CN205094467U - CT scanning device - Google Patents

CT scanning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205094467U
CN205094467U CN201520890894.6U CN201520890894U CN205094467U CN 205094467 U CN205094467 U CN 205094467U CN 201520890894 U CN201520890894 U CN 201520890894U CN 205094467 U CN205094467 U CN 205094467U
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
source part
scan device
exploring block
microscope carrier
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Active
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CN201520890894.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢晓曼
徐品
孙明山
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Abstract

A CT scanning device, shell and setting including having accommodation space are in shell inside is used for bearing the microscope carrier that is detected the thing, light source part with the exploring block set up in inside the shell to arrange in respectively along the horizontal direction the microscope carrier both sides, rotatory frame is still including being used for the regulation microscope carrier vertical height's elevating gear. Height through elevating gear regulation and control testee perhaps at the uniform velocity reciprocates the testee, thereby can effectively solve when light source part scans the testee because the organizational structure of lung overlaps the low problem of sensitivity that leads to in X -ray chest X -rays image, can reach the effect of spiral CT. Not only sensitivity is high, simple structure, small moreover, and low in manufacturing cost is fit for using widely on a large scale, and simultaneously, CT scanning device radiation does low, little to the human body injury.

Description

A kind of CT scan device
Technical field
This utility model relates to Non-invasive detection field, is specifically related to a kind of CT scan device.
Background technology
Pulmonary carcinoma is one of malignant tumor that in current world wide, M & M is the highest, related data shows, the whole world has every day dies from pulmonary carcinoma more than 4000 people, and the whole world exceedes the summation because of breast carcinoma, colon cancer, renal carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, skin carcinoma and carcinoma of prostate death toll because of the number of lung cancer death.But, owing to there is symptom and medical patients with lung cancer many genus late periods, poor prognosis.
Some national patients with lung cancer survival rate of 5 years reaches more than 20% now, but China is far below this, so it may be necessary low-dose CT (ComputedTomography, computerized tomography) the examination early stage of lung cancer to improve this present situation.In recent years result of study shows, low-dose CT (LDCT) annual examination can find 0 ~ I phase pulmonary carcinoma, and after excision, the survival rate of 10 years can reach 92%, and all untreated I phase patients will be dead in 5 years.Therefore, for the high-risk group of pulmonary carcinoma, be i.e. advanced age or smoking period is longer, special occupation and family medical history crowd etc., carry out regular screening lung cancer and be very important.
Since need examination, just need to have easy, easy, inexpensive, responsive, special and the examination technology of feature such as easily to repeat, wherein easy, special, responsive, easily repeat and noinvasive etc. particularly important.Noinvasive examination technology mainly contains the biochemical marker inspection of imaging examination, bronchoscopy, expectorant inspection, serum and other body fluid.Iconography at present for pulmonary carcinoma detects mainly X-ray Chest X-rays (comprising Chest X-rays, rabat, DR) and spiral CT.
X-ray Chest X-rays is not owing to having three-dimensional resolution capability, and sensitivity is not high, and sensitivity and specificity are the important performance characteristic weighing diagnosis quality.For early screening, the height of sensitivity seems particularly important.Based on the sensitivity of Imaging Technology examination pulmonary carcinoma, reflect this technology for the detection of different tumor size and resolution capability.Due to breast lung tissue structure overlap in the picture, the sensitivity of X-ray Chest X-rays is not high, approximately can see the shade of 6mm at present, then insensitive to less shade.The resolution of spiral CT is high, but radiation dose is comparatively large, and machine is bulky, cost intensive, is still limited to large hospital as health check-up project, is not almost equipped with at vast basic hospital.Therefore, this two series products has certain limitation.
Utility model content
For this reason, to be solved in the utility model is the problem that in prior art, the sensitivity of pulmonary's screening apparatus and low cost can not get both, thus provides a kind of highly sensitive, CT scan device that cost is low and portable and smart.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of CT scan device described in the utility model, comprises light source part and exploring block, and described exploring block is for receiving described light source part through the signal after detected material; Also comprise the shell with spatial accommodation and be arranged on described enclosure for carrying the microscope carrier of detected material; Described light source part and described exploring block are arranged at described enclosure, and are placed in described microscope carrier both sides in the horizontal direction respectively; Also comprise the lowering or hoisting gear for regulating described microscope carrier vertical height.
Described light source part, described exploring block are arranged on the rotating gantry, and described light source part, described exploring block can do equidistant rotation along described rotary frame around described microscope carrier.
The angle that described light source part, described exploring block equidistantly rotate is greater than 180 ° and is less than or equal to 360 °.
Described lowering or hoisting gear is elevating lever.
Described enclosure is also provided with the bracing frame for supplemental support detected material.
Described CT scan device also comprises removable radiation proof screen, for stopping X-radiation; Described screen is also provided with the form for observing described screen inside.
Described radiation proof screen is plumbous screen processed.
Institute's light source part comprises the X-ray bulb for sending X-ray, for the collimator assembly carrying out prevulcanized filtering unit to X-ray and collimate the X-ray after pre-hardening.
Described filtering unit is arc filter.
Described exploring block comprise for filtering ray at random grid and be arranged on the flat panel detector of described grid away from described light source part side.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
1, a kind of CT scan device described in the utility model, comprises light source part and exploring block, and described exploring block is for receiving described light source part through the signal after detected material; Also comprise the shell with spatial accommodation and be arranged on described enclosure for carrying the microscope carrier of detected material; Described light source part and described exploring block are arranged at described enclosure, and are placed in described microscope carrier both sides in the horizontal direction respectively; Described rotary frame also comprises the lowering or hoisting gear for regulating described microscope carrier vertical height.Regulate and control the height of testee by lowering or hoisting gear or at the uniform velocity move up and down testee, when light source part scans testee, effectively more longitudinal field range, effectively can solve due to lung tissue's structure overlapping thus problem that the sensitivity caused is low in X-ray Chest X-rays image, the effect of spiral CT can be reached.Not only highly sensitive, and structure is simple, volume is little, low cost of manufacture, is applicable to promoting the use of on a large scale; Meanwhile, CT scan device radiation dose described in the utility model is low, little to human injury.
2, a kind of CT scan device described in the utility model, by using Image Post-processing Techniques, as multiplanar reconstruction (MPR), curve reestablishing (CPR) and volume reconstruction (VR) etc., its display resolution can be improved further, improve CT to the diagnosis rate of pulmonary carcinoma, reduce false positive rate, avoid mistaken diagnosis, fail to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis and excessively diagnose, thus improve the recall rate of 0 ~ I phase pulmonary carcinoma.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present utility model be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment of the utility model also by reference to the accompanying drawings, this utility model is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is CT scan apparatus structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the radiation proof screen structural representation of CT scan device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the Image chain schematic diagram of CT scan device described in the utility model;
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as: 1-light source part, 11-X photosphere pipe, 12-filtering unit, 13-collimator assembly, 2-exploring block, 21-grid, 22-flat panel detector, 3-shell, 4-microscope carrier, 5-lowering or hoisting gear, 6-rotary frame, 7-radiation proof screen, 8-form.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
This utility model can be implemented in many different forms, and should not be understood to be limited to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, provide these embodiments, make the disclosure to be thorough and complete, and design of the present utility model fully will be conveyed to those skilled in the art, this utility model will only be limited by claim.In the accompanying drawings, for clarity, the size in layer and region and relative size can be exaggerated.
A kind of CT scan device according to this utility model embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
A kind of CT scan device described in the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the shell 3 with spatial accommodation and be arranged on described shell 3 inside for carrying the microscope carrier 4 of detected material, light source part 1 and exploring block 2, described exploring block 2 is for receiving described light source part 1 through the signal after detected material; It is inner that described light source part 1 and described exploring block 2 are arranged at described shell 3, and be placed in described microscope carrier 4 both sides in the horizontal direction respectively; Also comprise the lowering or hoisting gear 5 for regulating described microscope carrier 4 vertical height.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in the present embodiment, described microscope carrier 4 is the backed seat of tool, and described lowering or hoisting gear 5 is elevating lever, and described elevating lever can move up and down along the direction of double-head arrow shown in Fig. 1; As convertible embodiment of the present utility model; described microscope carrier 4 also can have the device of bearing function for other; the device that described lowering or hoisting gear 5 also can have elevating function for other, all can realize the purpose of this utility model, belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Described light source part 1, described exploring block 2 are arranged on rotary frame 6; During work, described light source part 1, described exploring block 2 do equidistant rotation (rotating along the single direction of arrow shown in Fig. 1) along described rotary frame 6 around described microscope carrier 4, according to demands on examination, the angle that described light source part 1, described exploring block 2 equidistantly rotate is greater than 180 ° and is less than or equal to 360 °.Described rotary frame 6 is U-shaped frame, can be arranged on described shell 3 inside and also can be arranged on outside; As convertible embodiment of the present utility model, described rotary frame 6 can also for controlling described light source part 1 arbitrarily, described exploring block 2 does the device of equidistantly rotation, all can realize the purpose of this utility model, belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, being also provided with removable radiation proof screen 7, for stopping X-radiation, reducing the radioactive exposure of medical worker.Preferred, described radiation proof screen 7 is plumbous screen processed; Described radiation proof screen 7 is detachable structure, can withdraw separately and also can arrange.Described radiation proof screen 7 is also provided with the form 8 for observing described radiation proof screen 7 inside.
In addition, in order to reduce the image overlap that tissue overlap is brought, described shell 3 inside is also provided with the bracing frame for supplemental support detected material.During detection, detected person is sitting on described microscope carrier 4, and hands arm held upward, leans against on support frame as described above, to reduce scanning ghost image.
As shown in Figure 3, institute's light source part 1 comprises the X-ray bulb 11 for sending X-ray, for the collimator assembly 13 X-ray being carried out to prevulcanized filtering unit 12 and collimate the X-ray after pre-hardening; Preferably, in the present embodiment, described filtering unit 12 is arc filter.
Described exploring block 2 comprise for filtering ray at random grid 21 and be arranged on the flat panel detector 22 of described grid 21 away from described light source part 1 side.
A kind of CT scan device described in the present embodiment, regulate and control the height of testee by lowering or hoisting gear 5 or at the uniform velocity move up and down testee, when light source part 1 pair of testee scans, effectively more longitudinal field range, effectively can solve due to lung tissue's structure overlapping thus problem that the sensitivity caused is low in X-ray Chest X-rays image, the effect of spiral CT can be reached.Not only highly sensitive, and structure is simple, volume is little, low cost of manufacture, is applicable to promoting the use of on a large scale; Meanwhile, described CT scan device radiation dose is low, little to human injury.
And, by using Image Post-processing Techniques, as multiplanar reconstruction (MPR), curve reestablishing (CPR) and volume reconstruction (VR) etc., its display resolution can be improved further, improve CT to the diagnosis rate of pulmonary carcinoma, reduce false positive rate, avoid mistaken diagnosis, fail to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis and excessively diagnose, thus improve the recall rate of 0 ~ I phase pulmonary carcinoma.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a CT scan device, comprises light source part and exploring block, and described exploring block is for receiving described light source part through the signal after detected material; It is characterized in that, also comprise the shell with spatial accommodation and be arranged on described enclosure for carrying the microscope carrier of detected material; Described light source part and described exploring block are arranged at described enclosure, and are placed in described microscope carrier both sides in the horizontal direction respectively; Also comprise the lowering or hoisting gear for regulating described microscope carrier vertical height.
2. CT scan device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light source part, described exploring block are arranged on the rotating gantry, and described light source part, described exploring block can do equidistant rotation along described rotary frame around described microscope carrier.
3. CT scan device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the angle that described light source part, described exploring block equidistantly rotate is greater than 180 ° and is less than or equal to 360 °.
4. CT scan device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lowering or hoisting gear is elevating lever.
5. the CT scan device according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described enclosure is also provided with the bracing frame for supplemental support detected material.
6. CT scan device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises removable radiation proof screen, for stopping X-radiation; Described screen is also provided with the form for observing described screen inside.
7. CT scan device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described radiation proof screen is plumbous screen processed.
8. CT scan device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, institute's light source part comprises the X-ray bulb for sending X-ray, for the collimator assembly carrying out prevulcanized filtering unit to X-ray and collimate the X-ray after pre-hardening.
9. CT scan device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described filtering unit is arc filter.
10. CT scan device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described exploring block comprise for filtering ray at random grid and be arranged on the flat panel detector of described grid away from described light source part side.
CN201520890894.6U 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 CT scanning device Active CN205094467U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109521497A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-26 成都市克莱微波科技有限公司 A kind of rifling tubbiness formula scanning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109521497A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-26 成都市克莱微波科技有限公司 A kind of rifling tubbiness formula scanning device

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