CN205064415U - Change discharge capacity controlling means of hydraulic pump - Google Patents
Change discharge capacity controlling means of hydraulic pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN205064415U CN205064415U CN201520407794.3U CN201520407794U CN205064415U CN 205064415 U CN205064415 U CN 205064415U CN 201520407794 U CN201520407794 U CN 201520407794U CN 205064415 U CN205064415 U CN 205064415U
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- way valve
- hydraulic pump
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- oil
- controling signal
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a change discharge capacity controlling means of hydraulic pump, it includes: casing, control circuit, pressure control signal port and shuttle valve, control circuit is located in the casing, control circuit includes a control circuit and the 2nd control circuit, pressure control signal port includes a pressure control signal port and the 2nd pressure control signal port, a pressure control signal port and the 2nd pressure control signal port set up in on the casing, a pressure control signal port with a control circuit is linked together, the 2nd pressure control signal port with the 2nd control circuit is linked together, the shuttle valve set up in between a pressure control signal port and the 2nd pressure control signal port. The utility model discloses an output of the steerable hydraulic pump of change discharge capacity controlling means of hydraulic pump slowly changes, realizes corresponding drive hydraulic motor's smooth start and braking, guarantees the steady operation of crane.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil hydraulic pump displacement variable control device, particularly relates to a kind of control valve unit controlled the variable oil cylinder output displacement of oil hydraulic pump.
Background technique
The current pedrail crane revolution closed type hydraulic pump that uses drives oil hydraulic motor more, and this closed type hydraulic pump exports certain flow to oil hydraulic motor, promotes oil hydraulic motor and rotates.Thus the speed reducer that rotates through of oil hydraulic motor drives crane to get on the bus rotation, and its rotating speed is directly proportional to the output flow of pump.And the output flow of oil hydraulic pump is controlled by the variable system of oil hydraulic pump, by the displacement of control valve hydraulic control pump variable oil cylinder, and then change the hydraulic fluid flow rate that swash plate angle controls output.
Existing hydraulic pump discharge control mode is mainly proportion electro-magnet and controls or hydraulic servocontrol, wherein, proportional solenoid valve control determines due to the variable characteristics of proportion electro-magnet self, its stable operation range usually due to crane hung weight time, especially, when more accurate location, iting is desirable to try one's best starts reposefully and stops.
But existing hydraulic pump discharge control mode, due to variable characteristics itself, all can exist a dead band, the flow that pump is exported is from zero to having a little step when changing having.Be reacted in the work of crane rotary system, an impact started suddenly will be formed, or stop suddenly when stopping.Thus the effect due to inertia can make hung weight swing, and increases the weight of the burden of operator, even causes danger.
Therefore, for the problems referred to above, be necessary to provide further solution.
Model utility content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump, the deficiency that the motor self used to overcome vacuum cleaner in prior art exists.
To achieve these goals, the technological scheme that provides of the utility model embodiment is as follows:
A displacement variable control device for oil hydraulic pump, described oil hydraulic pump comprises variable oil cylinder, and described variable oil cylinder comprises the first variable oil cylinder and the second variable oil cylinder, and described displacement variable control device comprises: housing, control loop, pressure controling signal mouth and shuttle valve;
Described control loop is arranged in described housing, described control loop comprises the first control loop and the second control loop, described first control loop comprises: first segment discharge orifice, the first one-way valve group and the first adjustable restrictive valve, and described second control loop comprises: second section discharge orifice, the second one-way valve group and the second adjustable restrictive valve;
Described pressure controling signal mouth comprises the first pressure controling signal mouth and the second pressure controling signal mouth, described first pressure controling signal mouth and the second pressure controling signal mouth are arranged on described housing, described first pressure controling signal mouth is connected with described first control loop, and described second pressure controling signal mouth is connected with described second control loop;
Described shuttle valve is arranged between described first pressure controling signal mouth and the second pressure controling signal mouth.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described first segment discharge orifice is arranged near described first pressure controling signal mouth.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described first one-way valve group comprises the first one-way valve, the second one-way valve and adjustable one-way valve, and described first one-way valve, the second one-way valve and adjustable one-way valve are arranged along the pipeline at described first control loop place.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described first adjustable restrictive valve is arranged on the pipeline that is connected with the oil outlet of described first variable oil cylinder, and described first adjustable restrictive valve controls the flow velocity exporting oil in described first variable oil cylinder.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described first control loop also comprises the first adjusting screw and the second adjusting screw.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described second section discharge orifice is arranged near described second pressure controling signal mouth.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described second one-way valve group also comprises the 3rd one-way valve, the 4th one-way valve and the 5th one-way valve, and described 3rd one-way valve, the 4th one-way valve and the 5th one-way valve are arranged along the pipeline at described second control loop place.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described second adjustable restrictive valve is arranged on the pipeline that is connected with the oil outlet of described second variable oil cylinder, and described second adjustable restrictive valve controls the flow velocity exporting oil in described second variable oil cylinder.
As the improvement of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model, described second control loop also comprises the 3rd adjusting screw and the 4th adjusting screw.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the output that the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model can control oil hydraulic pump slowly changes, realize smooth starting and the braking of respective drive oil hydraulic motor, ensure the stable operation of crane.
Particularly, when exporting oil mass and needing to start from scratch increase, the displacement variable control device controlled variable starting point of oil hydraulic pump, utilizes spring force to balance hydraulic control power, promotes oil hydraulic motor slow start, impact when avoiding crane to start; When exporting oil mass and needing to be decreased to zero, the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump carries out pressure off-load, due to spring-force driven dual, in reduction process, can, with velocity variations relatively slowly, output oil mass steadily be declined with certain slope, ensure that crane steadily stops.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, the accompanying drawing that the following describes is only some embodiments recorded in the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Technological scheme in the utility model is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technological scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model comprises: housing 10, control loop, pressure controling signal mouth and shuttle valve 50.
Described variable oil cylinder is for exporting oil mass, and it comprises the first variable oil cylinder 21 and the second variable oil cylinder 22, and the two is oppositely arranged.Described first variable oil cylinder 21 and the second variable oil cylinder 22 are respectively arranged with the first variable piston and the second variable piston, in addition, are also provided with the spring playing balanced action in described first variable oil cylinder 21 and the second variable oil cylinder 22.
Described control loop is used for controlling the output oil mass of variable oil cylinder.Described control loop is arranged in described housing 10, and it comprises the first control loop and the second control loop.Wherein, described first control loop comprises: first segment discharge orifice 31, first one-way valve group and the first adjustable restrictive valve 33.Described second control loop comprises: second section discharge orifice 34, second one-way valve group and the second adjustable restrictive valve 36.
Described pressure controling signal mouth is used for input control oil sources, and the control oil sources of input both can be used as control signal, also can be used as Variable Control oil.Particularly, described control signal comprises the first pressure controling signal mouth 41 and the second pressure controling signal mouth 42, and described first pressure controling signal mouth 41 and the second pressure controling signal mouth 42 are arranged on described housing 10.Described first pressure controling signal mouth 41 is connected with described first control loop, and described second pressure controling signal mouth 42 is connected with described second control loop.
In mode described above, described first segment discharge orifice 31 is arranged near described first pressure controling signal mouth 41.Described first one-way valve group specifically comprises the first one-way valve 321, second one-way valve 322, adjustable one-way valve 323, and described first one-way valve 321, second one-way valve 322, adjustable one-way valve 323 are arranged along the pipeline at described first control loop place.Described first adjustable restrictive valve 33 is arranged on the pipeline that is connected with the oil outlet of described first variable oil cylinder 21, and described first adjustable restrictive valve 33 controls the flow velocity exporting oil in described first variable oil cylinder 21.
In addition, described first control loop also comprises the first adjusting screw 371 and the second adjusting screw 372.Described first adjusting screw 371 and the second adjusting screw 372 are respectively used to regulate described first adjustable restrictive valve 33 and adjustable one-way valve 323.
Further, described second section discharge orifice 34 is arranged near described second pressure controling signal mouth 42.Described second one-way valve group specifically comprises the 3rd one-way valve 351, the 4th one-way valve 352 and the 5th one-way valve 353, and described 3rd one-way valve 351, the 4th one-way valve 352 and the 5th one-way valve 353 are arranged along the pipeline at described second control loop place.Described second adjustable restrictive valve 36 is arranged on the pipeline that is connected with the oil outlet of described second variable oil cylinder 22, and described second adjustable restrictive valve 36 controls the flow velocity exporting oil in described second variable oil cylinder 22.
In addition, described second control loop also comprises the 3rd adjusting screw 381 and the 4th adjusting screw 382.Described 3rd adjusting screw 381 and the 4th adjusting screw 382 are respectively used to regulate described 5th one-way valve 353 and the second adjustable restrictive valve 36.
Described shuttle valve 50 is arranged between described first pressure controling signal mouth 41 and the second pressure controling signal mouth 42.Shuttle valve 50 can move to different direction with the pressure of the first pressure controling signal mouth 41 and the second pressure controling signal mouth 42, makes the pressure of relevant pressure control signal mouth act on one-way valve, with larger opening force, valve is opened.
Thus when control signal oil is from the first pressure controling signal mouth input, when changing from small to big, pilot pressure oil, through first segment discharge orifice, is divided into two-way.Wherein, a road promotes the 5th one-way valve unlatching through shuttle valve; Another Lu five one-way valve enters the second variable cylinder after opening, and promotes variable piston movement, thus realizes oil hydraulic pump variable.When control signal from large to small time, in the second variable cylinder control oil by second adjustable restrictive valve flow out, by regulating the second adjustable restrictive valve to control its rate of outflow, realize the control to oil hydraulic pump variable.
Further, when control signal oil is from the second pressure controling signal mouth input, when changing from small to big, pilot pressure oil, through second section discharge orifice, is divided into two-way.Wherein, a road promotes the first one-way valve unlatching through shuttle valve; Another road enters the first variable cylinder after the first one-way valve is opened, and promotes variable piston movement, thus realizes oil hydraulic pump variable.When control signal from large to small time, in the first variable cylinder control oil by first adjustable restrictive valve flow out, by regulating the first adjustable restrictive valve to control its rate of outflow, realize the control to oil hydraulic pump variable.
Namely when needs oil hydraulic pump flow becomes large, utilize the throttling action of corresponding adjustable one-way valve group, the fluid entered in relevant variable oil cylinder is increased with given pace, makes relevant variable piston with the rate variation met the demands, thus hydraulic pressure pump delivery increases with certain speed thereupon.When needs oil hydraulic pump flow reduces, utilize the throttling action of corresponding adjustable restrictive valve, the fluid of outflow relevant variable oil cylinder is reduced with given pace, makes relevant variable piston with the rate variation met the demands, hydraulic pressure pump delivery is thereupon with certain rate reduction.
In sum, the output that the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump of the present utility model can control oil hydraulic pump slowly changes, and realizes smooth starting and the braking of respective drive oil hydraulic motor, ensures the stable operation of crane.
Particularly, when exporting oil mass and needing to start from scratch increase, the displacement variable control device controlled variable starting point of oil hydraulic pump, utilizes spring force to balance hydraulic control power, promotes oil hydraulic motor slow start, impact when avoiding crane to start; When exporting oil mass and needing to be decreased to zero, the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump carries out pressure off-load, due to spring-force driven dual, in reduction process, can, with velocity variations relatively slowly, output oil mass steadily be declined with certain slope, ensure that crane steadily stops.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference character in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to mode of execution, but not each mode of execution only comprises an independently technological scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technological scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other mode of executions that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (9)
1. the displacement variable control device of an oil hydraulic pump, described oil hydraulic pump comprises variable oil cylinder, described variable oil cylinder comprises the first variable oil cylinder and the second variable oil cylinder, and it is characterized in that, described displacement variable control device comprises: housing, control loop, pressure controling signal mouth and shuttle valve;
Described control loop is arranged in described housing, described control loop comprises the first control loop and the second control loop, described first control loop comprises: first segment discharge orifice, the first one-way valve group and the first adjustable restrictive valve, and described second control loop comprises: second section discharge orifice, the second one-way valve group and the second adjustable restrictive valve;
Described pressure controling signal mouth comprises the first pressure controling signal mouth and the second pressure controling signal mouth, described first pressure controling signal mouth and the second pressure controling signal mouth are arranged on described housing, described first pressure controling signal mouth is connected with described first control loop, and described second pressure controling signal mouth is connected with described second control loop;
Described shuttle valve is arranged between described first pressure controling signal mouth and the second pressure controling signal mouth.
2. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first segment discharge orifice is arranged near described first pressure controling signal mouth.
3. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first one-way valve group comprises the first one-way valve, the second one-way valve and adjustable one-way valve, and described first one-way valve, the second one-way valve and adjustable one-way valve are arranged along the pipeline at described first control loop place.
4. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first adjustable restrictive valve is arranged on the pipeline that is connected with the oil outlet of described first variable oil cylinder, and described first adjustable restrictive valve controls the flow velocity exporting oil in described first variable oil cylinder.
5. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first control loop also comprises the first adjusting screw and the second adjusting screw.
6. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second section discharge orifice is arranged near described second pressure controling signal mouth.
7. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second one-way valve group also comprises the 3rd one-way valve, the 4th one-way valve and the 5th one-way valve, and described 3rd one-way valve, the 4th one-way valve and the 5th one-way valve are arranged along the pipeline at described second control loop place.
8. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second adjustable restrictive valve is arranged on the pipeline that is connected with the oil outlet of described second variable oil cylinder, and described second adjustable restrictive valve controls the flow velocity exporting oil in described second variable oil cylinder.
9. the displacement variable control device of oil hydraulic pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second control loop also comprises the 3rd adjusting screw and the 4th adjusting screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520407794.3U CN205064415U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Change discharge capacity controlling means of hydraulic pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520407794.3U CN205064415U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Change discharge capacity controlling means of hydraulic pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205064415U true CN205064415U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520407794.3U Active CN205064415U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Change discharge capacity controlling means of hydraulic pump |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104930006A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 力源液压（苏州）有限公司 | Variable displacement control device of hydraulic pump |
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2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201520407794.3U patent/CN205064415U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104930006A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 力源液压（苏州）有限公司 | Variable displacement control device of hydraulic pump |
| CN104930006B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-01-11 | 力源液压（苏州）有限公司 | Variable displacement control device of hydraulic pump |
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