CN205055147U - Intervene pipe conveyor based on planetary gear train - Google Patents
Intervene pipe conveyor based on planetary gear train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205055147U CN205055147U CN201520552816.5U CN201520552816U CN205055147U CN 205055147 U CN205055147 U CN 205055147U CN 201520552816 U CN201520552816 U CN 201520552816U CN 205055147 U CN205055147 U CN 205055147U
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- gear
- jackshaft
- bracing frame
- shaft
- central gear
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Abstract
A whole operations and functional requirement that the one set is based on planetary gear train's pipe pusher, can be through rotation that planetary gear train provided and revolution form, realize the propelling movement of pipe and revolve and twist with the fingers the action respectively, and then accomplish wicresoft's pipe in the operation is provided. Under the device has solved present friction pulley propelling movement mode, pipe device when the axle gyration is whole also must be along with the rotatory problem of pipe, the use consequently having avoided the rotary brush and led electrical slip ring to make whole mechanism obtain simplifying.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to robot assisted field of medical technology, particularly relate to the interposing catheter operating equipment of assisted minimally invasive surgical operation.
Background technology
Traditional intervene operation needs doctor outside chamber, handle the operating theater instruments inserting intracavity, direct-view monitor screen carries out interventional procedure, this mode exists to be depended on doctors experience, manual operation error and medical worker unduly and suffers the problems such as radiation injury, adds risk and the difficulty of operation to a certain extent.By micro-wound surgical operation auxiliary machinery robot system, doctor can by the guiding of navigation picture in operating room, and remote operating catheter delivery device carries out interventional therapy, while avoiding radiation, can also improve catheter manipulation precision and success rate of operation.
Push mode according to catheter tip different, intubation intervention device can be divided into the clamping of linear drives, jaw, friction pulley three kinds of propelling movement modes.First two all belongs to batch (-type) and pushes mode, and motor needs rotating alternating movement continually, affects electrical machinery life.Friction pulley propelling movement type intubation intervention device belongs to continous way and pushes mode, and conduit also must rotate with conduit around axle revolution timer entirety, therefore needs to adopt conducting slip ring or rotary brush to prevent wire intertwist, adds the complexity of device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve in friction pulley propelling movement type intubation intervention device conduit when axle turns round, the problem that device entirety rotates with conduit, providing a kind of interposing catheter conveyer device based on planet circular system.
The present invention includes the 1st motor, the 2nd motor, the 1st driving gear, the 2nd driving gear, the 1st jackshaft, large central gear, the 1st idler gear, little central gear, planet carrier, planetary gear, the 1st bevel gear shaft, the 2nd bevel gear shaft, the 2nd idler gear, gear shaft, active friction wheel, driven friction pulley, friction pulley bracing frame, base, the 1st bracing frame, the 2nd bracing frame, rotating support, the 2nd jackshaft and gear train supporting disk.1st, 2 bracing frames are fixed on base, gear train supporting disk is arranged on the 1st bracing frame by the 1st jackshaft, rotating support is arranged on the 2nd bracing frame by the 2nd jackshaft, 1st driving gear is arranged on the 1st stepper motor output shaft, 2nd driving gear is arranged on the 2nd stepper motor output shaft, in having, the large central gear of external tooth is connected on gear train supporting disk, 1st driving gear and large central gear external toothing, 2nd driving gear engages with the 1st idler gear, 1st idler gear and little central gear are coaxially connected and are arranged on the 1st jackshaft, 1st bevel gear shaft is arranged in the hole of planet carrier, planet carrier is arranged on the 1st jackshaft, planetary gear is arranged on the 1st bevel gear shaft, with little central gear external toothing and with large central gear internal messing, 1st bevel gear shaft is coaxial with planetary gear, 2nd bevel gear shaft engages with the 1st bevel gear shaft, 2nd bevel gear shaft and the 2nd idler gear are coaxially connected and are arranged on rotating support, the gears meshing of the 2nd idler gear and gear shaft, active friction wheel and the 3rd central gear are coaxially connected and are arranged on rotating support, driven friction pulley is arranged on friction pulley bracing frame, rely on the frictional force between two-wheeled to clamp conduit to operate, friction pulley bracing frame is arranged on rotating support.1st bracing frame and the 2nd bracing frame are fixed on base, 1st jackshaft is arranged on the 1st bracing frame, gear train supporting disk is arranged on the 1st jackshaft, 2nd jackshaft is arranged on the 2nd bracing frame, rotating support is arranged on the 2nd jackshaft, in having, the large central gear of external tooth is fixed on gear train supporting disk, 1st driving gear and large central gear external toothing, 2nd driving gear engages with the 1st idler gear, 1st idler gear and little central gear are coaxially connected and are arranged on the 1st jackshaft, planet carrier is arranged on the 1st jackshaft, 1st bevel gear shaft is arranged in the bevel gear shaft installing hole of planet carrier, planet carrier is arranged on the 1st jackshaft, planetary gear is arranged on the 1st bevel gear shaft, little central gear and planetary gear external toothing, large central gear and planetary gear internal messing, 1st bevel gear shaft and planetary gear are coaxially connected, 2nd bevel gear shaft engages with the 1st bevel gear shaft, 2nd bevel gear shaft and the 2nd idler gear are coaxially connected and are arranged on rotating support, the gears meshing of the 2nd idler gear and gear shaft, gear shaft and active friction wheel are coaxially connected and are arranged on rotating support, driven friction pulley is arranged on friction pulley bracing frame, friction pulley bracing frame is arranged on rotating support.1st jackshaft, the 2nd jackshaft are all hollow structure, for penetrating conduit, internal diameter size can ensure the interposing catheter penetrating maximum gauge, diaxon is concentric, 1st jackshaft is arranged on the hole of the 1st bracing frame, can rotate freely, 1st idler gear is fixed on the nearly 1st bracing frame side of the 1st jackshaft by flat key, the centre bore of gear train supporting disk matches with the 1st jackshaft, can relatively rotate, 1st jackshaft is arranged in the jackshaft installing hole of planet carrier, and little central gear is fixed on the 1st jackshaft end by flat key.When the 1st idler gear rotates, little central gear generation synchronous axial system.Gear train supporting disk and large central gear are connected, both axis coincidings.The external tooth of large central gear and internal tooth engage with the 1st driving gear and planetary gear respectively, when engaging with the 1st driving gear, large central gear is as driven gear, when engaging with planetary gear, large central gear is as driving gear, now planetary gear not only engages with large central gear internal tooth, is also meshed with little central gear, and planetary motion is driven jointly by large central gear and little central gear.When large central gear is identical with little central gear rotating speed size, when turning to consistent, planetary gear only revolves round the sun, and when the internal tooth of large central gear is identical with the linear velocity size of the tooth of little central gear, when turning to contrary, planetary gear only rotation occurs.Raw time rotational is issued when planetary gear drives jointly at large central gear and little central gear, moment makes active friction wheel rotate by the 1st bevel gear shaft, the 2nd bevel gear shaft, the 2nd idler gear, gear shaft, active friction wheel and driven friction pulley clamp conduit and realize the action that pushes or pull back, and now rotating support does not rotate.When planetary gear no longer relatively rotates with large central gear and little central gear, when only there is revolution, moment is delivered on rotating support by the 1st bevel gear shaft, the 2nd bevel gear shaft, make rotating support overall around the 2nd jackshaft rotation, thus realize the spinning movement of conduit, now conduit turns to and turns to consistent with planetary revolution.
The present invention compares tool with prior art and has the following advantages:
1, due to form that rotating support drives master and slave friction pulley to rotate together, the conduit wire intertwist problem that intervention device integral-rotation brings when axle turns round can be solved, thus avoid the use of conducting slip ring or rotary brush, simplify device, and mechanism's quality is alleviated, can the certain energy consumption of corresponding reduction.
2, the relative position of active and driven friction pulley is adjustable, can be adapted to the conduit of different-diameter, enhance the range of application of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is device transmission principle figure.
In figure, each sequence number is expressed as: 1 the 1st motor, 2 the 2nd motors, 3 the 1st driving gears, 4 the 2nd driving gears, 5 the 1st jackshafts, 6 large central gears, 7 the 1st idler gears, 8 little central gears, 9 planet carriers, 10 planetary gears, 11 the 1st bevel gear shafts, 12 the 2nd bevel gear shafts, 13 the 2nd idler gears, 14 gear shafts, 15 active friction wheels, 16 driven friction pulleys, 17 friction pulley bracing frames, 18 bases, 19 the 1st bracing frames, 20 the 2nd bracing frames, 21 rotating supports, 22 the 2nd jackshafts, 23 gear train supporting disks.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the 1st bracing frame 19 and the 2nd bracing frame 20 are fixed on base 18, and the 1st bracing frame 19 and the 2nd bracing frame 20 are parallel to each other, and two bracing frames are all mutually vertical with base 18.1st bracing frame about 19 is distributed with an aperture and two macropores, and aperture is for installing the 1st jackshaft 5, and macropore is used for the output shaft through the 1st motor 1 and the 2nd motor 2.Gear train supporting disk 23 is arranged on the 1st jackshaft 5, can rotate around the 1st jackshaft 5.2nd jackshaft 22 is arranged in the hole on the 2nd bracing frame 20, and rotating support 21 and the 2nd jackshaft 22 are installed together, and can rotate around the 2nd jackshaft 22.1st jackshaft 5, the 2nd jackshaft 22 are hollow structure, for penetrating conduit.The 1st motor 1 in arranging up and down and the 2nd motor 2 are installed respectively in the side of the 1st bracing frame 19, the output shaft of two motors is each passed through two macropores on the 1st bracing frame 19, the output shaft of the 1st motor 1 than the output axial length of the 2nd motor 2, to reserve sufficient space to avoid interference during mechanism's middle gear transmission.1st driving gear 3 is connected to the output shaft end of the 1st motor 1 by key, and the 2nd driving gear 4 is connected to the output shaft end of the 2nd motor 2 by key.2nd driving gear 4 engages with the 1st idler gear 7, and the 1st idler gear 7 is connected on the 1st jackshaft 5 by key, and the 1st jackshaft 5 is arranged in the aperture of the 1st bracing frame 19, can rotate around this axially bored line.Little central gear 8 is connected to the end of the 1st jackshaft 5 by key, with the 2nd driving gear 4 synchronous rotary.Large central gear 6 is fixed together with gear train supporting disk 23, to carry out synchronous axial system, and large central gear 6 and the 1st driving gear 3 external toothing be positioned at below it.Planet carrier 9 has two installing holes, be respectively used to installation the 1st bevel gear shaft 11 and the 1st jackshaft 5.Planet carrier 9 is arranged on the 1st jackshaft 5, and the 1st bevel gear shaft 11 is arranged in the hole of planet carrier 9, and planetary gear 10 is arranged on the 1st bevel gear shaft 11.Planetary gear 10 with the 1st bevel gear shaft 11 synchronous axial system or can pass through planet carrier 9 around the 1st jackshaft 5 synchronous axial system.2nd bevel gear shaft 12 is arranged in the hole in rotating support 21 end face outside, can rotate around this axially bored line.2nd idler gear 13 is connected on the 2nd bevel gear shaft 12 by key, with the 2nd bevel gear shaft 12 synchronous axial system.Gear shaft 14 outer end is arranged in the hole in rotating support 21 end face outside, and can rotate around this axially bored line, active friction wheel 15 is connected to the inner of gear shaft 14 axle by key, with gear shaft 14 synchronous axial system.The axle of driven friction pulley 16 is arranged in the hole of friction pulley bracing frame 17, can rotate around this axially bored line, and two friction pulley sizes are equal, axis being parallel, in the same plane, and the semi-circular recesses in the middle part of its outer rim can in order to clamp conduit.Together with friction pulley bracing frame 17 is bolted on rotating support 21, adjusts two bracing frame distances by the fixed position changing bolt, thus adjust driving and driven friction wheel axle distance, to adapt to the conduit of different-diameter.
Work process as shown in Figure 7, adjustment active friction wheel 15 and driven friction pulley 16 wheelbase, conduit is clamped, the 1st motor 1 is driven to rotate forward, drive the 1st driving gear 3, large central gear 6 rotates forward, the 2nd motor 2 is driven to rotate backward, the 2nd driving gear 4 and little central gear 8 is driven to rotate backward, ensure that the internal tooth of large central gear 6 is identical with little central gear 8 linear velocity size, turn to contrary, now planetary gear 10 jointly drives to issue to be conigenous at large central gear 6 and little central gear 8 and transfers not revolve round the sun, planetary gear 10 drives the 1st bevel gear shaft 11 to rotate, 2nd bevel gear shaft 12 rotates thereupon, drive the 2nd breast wheel 13 that gear shaft 14 is rotated, now drive active friction wheel 15 and driven friction pulley 16 to drive conduit to make straight line and push action.In like manner, when the 1st motor 1 rotate backward, the 2nd motor 2 rotate forward time, same ensure that the internal tooth of large central gear 6 is identical with little central gear 8 linear velocity size, turn on the contrary, the straight line that can realize conduit is pulled back action.When rotating in same direction made by driving the 1st motor 1 and the 2nd motor 2, ensure that large central gear 6 is identical with little central gear 8 rotating speed size, turn to consistent, now planetary gear 10 no longer relatively rotates with large central gear 6 and little central gear 8, only there is revolution and rotation does not occur, planetary gear 10 transmits torque on the 2nd bevel gear shaft 12 by the 1st bevel gear shaft 11, driven rotary bracing frame 21 rotates around the 2nd jackshaft 22, thus realizes the spinning movement of conduit.
Claims (5)
1. the interposing catheter conveyer device based on planet circular system, comprise the 1st motor (1), 2nd motor (2), 1st driving gear (3), 2nd driving gear (4), active friction wheel (15), driven friction pulley (16), 1st driving gear (3) is arranged on the output shaft of the 1st motor (1), 2nd driving gear (4) is arranged on the output shaft of the 2nd motor (2), interposing catheter passes through the parallel active friction wheel (15) of diaxon and driven friction pulley (16) carries out transmission, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the 1st jackshaft (5), large central gear (6), 1st idler gear (7), little central gear (8), planet carrier (9), planetary gear (10), 1st bevel gear shaft (11), 2nd bevel gear shaft (12), 2nd idler gear (13), gear shaft (14), friction pulley bracing frame (17), base (18), 1st bracing frame (19), 2nd bracing frame (20), rotating support (21), 2nd jackshaft (22), gear train supporting disk (23), 1st bracing frame (19) and the 2nd bracing frame (20) are fixed on base (18), 1st jackshaft (5) is arranged on the 1st bracing frame (19), gear train supporting disk (23) is arranged on the 1st jackshaft (5), 2nd jackshaft (22) is arranged on the 2nd bracing frame (20), rotating support (21) is arranged on the 2nd jackshaft (22), in having, the large central gear (6) of external tooth is fixed on gear train supporting disk (23), 1st driving gear (3) and large central gear (6) external toothing, 2nd driving gear (4) engages with the 1st idler gear (7), 1st idler gear (7) and little central gear (8) are coaxially connected and are arranged on the 1st jackshaft (5), planet carrier (9) is arranged on the 1st jackshaft (5), 1st bevel gear shaft (11) is arranged in the bevel gear shaft installing hole of planet carrier (9), planet carrier (9) is arranged on the 1st jackshaft (5), planetary gear (10) is arranged on the 1st bevel gear shaft (11), little central gear (8) and planetary gear (10) external toothing, large central gear (6) and planetary gear (10) internal messing, 1st bevel gear shaft (11) and planetary gear (10) are coaxially connected, 2nd bevel gear shaft (12) engages with the 1st bevel gear shaft (11), 2nd bevel gear shaft (12) and the 2nd idler gear (13) are coaxially connected and are arranged on rotating support (21), the gears meshing of the 2nd idler gear (13) and gear shaft (14), gear shaft (14) and active friction wheel (15) are coaxially connected and are arranged on rotating support (21), driven friction pulley (16) is arranged on friction pulley bracing frame (17), friction pulley bracing frame (17) is arranged on rotating support (21).
2. a kind of interposing catheter conveyer device based on planet circular system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the 1st jackshaft (5), 2nd jackshaft (22) is all hollow structure, for penetrating conduit, internal diameter size can ensure the interposing catheter penetrating maximum gauge, diaxon is concentric, 1st jackshaft (5) is arranged on the hole of the 1st bracing frame (19), can rotate freely, 1st idler gear (7) is fixed on nearly 1st bracing frame (19) side of the 1st jackshaft (5) by flat key, the centre bore of gear train supporting disk (23) matches with the 1st jackshaft (5), can relatively rotate, 1st jackshaft (5) is arranged in the jackshaft installing hole of planet carrier (9), little central gear (8) is fixed on the 1st jackshaft (5) end by flat key, when the 1st idler gear (7) rotates, there is synchronous axial system in little central gear (8).
3. a kind of interposing catheter conveyer device based on planet circular system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gear train supporting disk (23) and large central gear (6) are connected, both axis coincidings, the external tooth of large central gear (6) and internal tooth engage with the 1st driving gear (3) and planetary gear (10) respectively, when engaging with the 1st driving gear (3), large central gear (6) is as driven gear, when engaging with planetary gear (10), large central gear (6) is as driving gear, now planetary gear (10) not only engages with large central gear (6) internal tooth, also be meshed with little central gear (8), the motion of planetary gear (10) is driven jointly by large central gear (6) and little central gear (8), when large central gear (6) is identical with little central gear (8) rotating speed size, when turning to consistent, planetary gear (10) only revolves round the sun, when the internal tooth of large central gear (6) is identical with the linear velocity size of the tooth of little central gear (8), when turning to contrary, only there is rotation in planetary gear (10).
4. a kind of interposing catheter conveyer device based on planet circular system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when planetary gear (10) issues raw time rotational common drive of large central gear (6) and little central gear (8), moment is by the 1st bevel gear shaft (11), 2nd bevel gear shaft (12), 2nd idler gear (13), gear shaft (14) makes active friction wheel (15) rotate, active friction wheel (15) and driven friction pulley (16) clamp conduit and realize the action that pushes or pull back, now rotating support (21) does not rotate, when planetary gear (10) no longer relatively rotates with large central gear (6) and little central gear (8), when only there is revolution, moment is by the 1st bevel gear shaft (11), 2nd bevel gear shaft (12) is delivered on rotating support (21), make rotating support (21) overall around the 2nd jackshaft (22) rotation, thus realize the spinning movement of conduit, now conduit turns to and turns to consistent with the revolution of planetary gear (10).
5. a kind of interposing catheter conveyer device based on planet circular system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: together with friction pulley bracing frame (17) is bolted on rotating support (21), fixed position by changing bolt adjusts two bracing frame distances, thus the wheelbase between adjustment active friction wheel (15) and driven friction pulley (16), to adapt to the conduit of different-diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520552816.5U CN205055147U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Intervene pipe conveyor based on planetary gear train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520552816.5U CN205055147U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Intervene pipe conveyor based on planetary gear train |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205055147U true CN205055147U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520552816.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205055147U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Intervene pipe conveyor based on planetary gear train |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984460A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 郑州大学 | An intervention catheter conveying device based on a planetary gear train |
| CN106821511A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 广州永士达医疗科技有限责任公司 | A kind of OCT medical catheters pumpback device |
| CN109157325A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | A kind of conduit driving mechanism for gluing small Tuboplasty for glaucoma |
| CN109157326A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | A kind of glaucoma glues the catheter propelling mechanism of small Tuboplasty |
| CN109157327A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | A kind of glaucoma glues the tube feeding mechanism of small Tuboplasty |
| CN109303963A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-05 | 万海伟 | Adjustable type microtubular for cerebrovascular intervention |
| CN113598952A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-05 | 上海卓昕医疗科技有限公司 | Catheter conveying device, interventional operation robot and catheter driving method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201520552816.5U patent/CN205055147U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984460A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 郑州大学 | An intervention catheter conveying device based on a planetary gear train |
| CN104984460B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-08-10 | 郑州大学 | A kind of interposing catheter conveying device based on planetary gear train |
| CN106821511A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 广州永士达医疗科技有限责任公司 | A kind of OCT medical catheters pumpback device |
| WO2018161385A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | 广州永士达医疗科技有限责任公司 | Oct medical catheter withdrawal device |
| CN109157325A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | A kind of conduit driving mechanism for gluing small Tuboplasty for glaucoma |
| CN109157326A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | A kind of glaucoma glues the catheter propelling mechanism of small Tuboplasty |
| CN109157327A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-08 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | A kind of glaucoma glues the tube feeding mechanism of small Tuboplasty |
| CN109157325B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-01-14 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Catheter driving mechanism for glaucoma visco-angioplasty |
| CN109157326B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Catheter pushing mechanism for glaucoma visco-angioplasty |
| CN109303963A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-05 | 万海伟 | Adjustable type microtubular for cerebrovascular intervention |
| CN113598952A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-05 | 上海卓昕医疗科技有限公司 | Catheter conveying device, interventional operation robot and catheter driving method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20160728 |