CN205043774U - Multi freedom joint robot arm - Google Patents
Multi freedom joint robot arm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205043774U CN205043774U CN201520599148.1U CN201520599148U CN205043774U CN 205043774 U CN205043774 U CN 205043774U CN 201520599148 U CN201520599148 U CN 201520599148U CN 205043774 U CN205043774 U CN 205043774U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- rotary body
- coil groups
- ball bearing
- robot arm
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi freedom joint robot arm. Including rotating electrical machines and robot base, the rotating electrical machines includes the motor frame, the rotator, the coil assembly, the motor output shaft, the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet supports the cover, the motor aircraft bonnet, motor frame and motor aircraft bonnet all are equipped with the cavity cavity, the motor output shaft is fixed on the rotator, the rotator facial make -up is equipped with a plurality of coil assemblies, the permanent magnet is installed to support at the permanent magnet and is sheathe in, the rotator can support the cavity cavity internal rotation that the cover was established at the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet supports the cover and arranges in the cavity cavity that the motor frame established, the permanent magnet supports the surface of cover and the interior surface contact of motor frame, the motor frame is connected with the motor aircraft bonnet, the one end external power supply of wire just, the negative electrode, the other end links to each other with the coil assembly that the rotator was established, the motor output shaft stretches out motor aircraft bonnet and robot pedestal connection. The utility model discloses compact structure, inertia is little, the flexibility ratio is big, and low in manufacturing cost, and the response is fast, and control is reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of multi-freedom joint robot arm, belongs to the innovative technology of multi-freedom joint robot arm.
Background technology
For the driver of control motion, current application is at most electric rotating machine and linear electric motors, and its structure forms by motor base, motor hood and internal motivation element.The motion of control on one degree of freedom direction be responsible for by each motor, and when motor load is comparatively large or rotation angle range is less on rotary freedom direction, need the effect coordinating precision speed reduction device.In addition, because existing robot product is mostly articulated, and driving joint motion needed for motor and precision speed reduction device in cost or weight, no matter all occupy larger proportion, therefore cost and deadweight too high.In addition, in order to bear the weight of motor and precision speed reduction device, robot arm configuration will do enough sturdy, further increases cost and the deadweight of robot, and response speed reduces.Meanwhile, Pneumatic joint-robot, due to the feature such as required precision is high, manufacturing cost is high and output torque is little, cannot meet the growth requirement of modern industry robot completely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is consider the problems referred to above and provide the multi-freedom joint robot arm that a kind of compact conformation, inertia are little, flexibility ratio is large.The low cost of manufacture of the utility model robot arm, robot arm response is fast, controls reliable.
The technical solution of the utility model is: multi-freedom joint robot arm of the present utility model, include electric rotating machine and robot base, wherein electric rotating machine includes electric machine stand, rotary body, coil groups, motor output shaft, permanent magnet, permanent magnet supports cover, motor hood, wire, wherein electric machine stand and motor hood are all provided with hollow cavity, motor output shaft is fixed on rotary body, rotary body is equiped with some coil groups, permanent magnet is installed in permanent magnet supports and puts, rotate physical efficiency to rotate in the hollow cavity set by permanent magnet supports cover, permanent magnet supports is placed in the hollow cavity set by electric machine stand, the outer surface of permanent magnet supports cover contacts with the inner surface of electric machine stand, electric machine stand is connected with motor hood, one end external power supply of wire just, negative electrode, the other end is connected with the coil groups set by rotary body, motor output shaft stretches out motor hood and is connected with robot base.
Multi-freedom joint robot arm of the present utility model, under the dimensional structure determined and high-precision requirement prerequisite, has the following advantages:
1) Three Degree Of Freedom electric rotating machine of the present utility model can realize 360 ° of rotations of single main shaft and the swing rotary of two countershaft certain angles, and positioning precision is high;
2) the utility model can realize three-shaft linkage rotation, and hinge structure controls simple, and structure simplifies, and reduces manufacturing cost;
3) the utility model compact conformation, rotary inertia is little, flexibility ratio is large, control range is wide;
4) the utility model uses electric rotating machine, reduces the manufacturing cost of robot entirety, simplifies the overall structure of robot, and alleviates the load of robot arm.
5) the utility model can realize the control of 3 dimension spaces to articulated robot three dimensions any attitude by the spinning movement controlling artis electric rotating machine, expands robot motion and control range greatly.
6) the utility model is by controlling the electric current of the actuating coil of electric rotating machine internal parallel, and moment of torsion exports greatly, robot arm response is fast, and controls reliable.
The multi-freedom joint robot arm that the utility model is a kind of compact conformation, inertia is little, flexibility ratio is large, can realize the control of three dimensions any attitude, the electric rotating machine in the utility model can be used for Machine-Tool Control that other rotary freedoms control, the special process and machine medical instruments field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram be connected with robot base after the series connection of several electric rotating machines of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of electric rotating machine in the utility model;
Fig. 3 for rotary body in the utility model be installed in permanent magnet supports cover set by hollow cavity in structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the P-P sectional view of Fig. 3;
The utility model rotary body installs 12 coil groups to Fig. 5, and 4 coil groups form a disk, and 12 coil groups form the structural representation of 3 disks;
Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the Q-Q sectional view in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the outer surface of rotary body in the utility model has loop coil group draw-in groove and metallic channel;
Fig. 9 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model coil groups.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
Structural representation of the present utility model is as Fig. 1, 2, 3, shown in 4, multi-freedom joint robot arm of the present utility model, include electric rotating machine 14 and robot base 15, wherein electric rotating machine 14 includes electric machine stand 1, rotary body 2, coil groups 3, motor output shaft 4, permanent magnet 5, permanent magnet supports cover 6, motor hood 7, wire 10, wherein electric machine stand 1 and motor hood 7 are all provided with hollow cavity, motor output shaft 4 is fixed on rotary body 2, rotary body 2 is equiped with some coil groups 3, permanent magnet 5 is installed on permanent magnet supports cover 6, rotary body 2 can rotate in the hollow cavity that permanent magnet supports overlaps set by 6, permanent magnet supports cover 6 is placed in the hollow cavity set by electric machine stand 1, the outer surface of permanent magnet supports cover 6 contacts with the inner surface of electric machine stand 1, electric machine stand 1 is connected with motor hood 7, and one end external power supply of wire 10 just, negative electrode, the other end is connected with the coil groups 3 set by rotary body 2, and motor output shaft 4 stretches out motor hood 7 and is connected with robot base 15.Some electric rotating machines 14 can be cascaded, and formed between adjacent electric rotating machine 14 and connect joint, the motor output shaft 4 of the electric rotating machine 14 of most end is connected with robot base 15.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned permanent magnet supports overlaps 6 points two parts, merges spherical in shape.Permanent magnet supports cover 6 is for supporting and fixed permanent magnet 5, the surface of permanent magnet supports cover 6 studs with permanent magnet 5, in the hollow cavity of permanent magnet supports cover 6, ball bearing 12 is installed, rotary body 2 is bearing on ball bearing 12, centre of sphere precision and the precision of ball bearing 12 of permanent magnet supports cover 6 are high, ensure the positioning precision of rotary body 2 centre of sphere.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned ball bearing 12 includes ball bearing inner ring 120, ball bearing outer ring 121, ball bearing ball 122, ball bearing top 123 and ball bearing bottom 124, ball bearing top 123 and ball bearing bottom 124 merge spherical in shape, ball bearing inner ring 120 is connected with rotary body 2, ball bearing outer ring 121 and permanent magnet supports overlap 6 and are connected, and ball bearing ball 122 is placed between ball bearing inner ring 120 and ball bearing outer ring 121.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned rotary body 2 is spherical structure, and the outer surface of rotary body 2 has loop coil group draw-in groove 8, and the geometric center of coil groups draw-in groove 8 overlaps with the geometric center of rotary body 2.
In addition, above-mentioned coil groups draw-in groove 8 is also provided with the metallic channel 9 in the geometric center direction leading to rotary body 2, wire 10 is connected with power supply by set wiring hole 13 on coil draw-in groove 8, metallic channel 9 and permanent magnet supports cover 6.
Above-mentioned metallic channel 9 is groove, and the coil groups 3 of rotary body 2 is fixed on rotary body coil groups draw-in groove 8, and wire 10 pierces in metallic channel 9, and the two ends of the coil groups 3 in rotary body 2 are connected with one end of wire 10; Coil in coil groups 3 is all formed by quadrant shape coils from parallel connection of coils, and dimensional space is little, reduces quality, resistance value simultaneously, increases response speed and electromagnetic force.
Above-mentioned electric rotating machine 14 is connected with robot base 15, is equiped with the drill bit 16 for processing or other instruments or other cutters etc. in the motor output shaft 4 of electric rotating machine 14.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned rotary body 2 is arranged in the coil of some coil groups 3 that same disk is installed for being connected in parallel.
In the present embodiment, on above-mentioned rotary body 2, the quantity of the coil groups 3 of installing is 12, wherein 4 coil groups 3 form a disk, 4 coil groups 3 are coil groups 31 respectively, coil groups 32, coil groups 33, coil groups 34, position B between the two ends of coil groups 31 and coil groups 32, position C between the two ends of coil groups 32 and coil groups 33, position D between the two ends of coil groups 33 and coil groups 34, position A between the two ends of coil groups 34 and coil groups 31, the geometric center of rotary body 2 is position O, 12 coil groups 3 form 3 disks, orthogonal between two in 3 disks, be arranged in the coil of 4 coil groups 3 on same disk for being connected in parallel, coil groups 3 in each disk does not connect each other.
In the present embodiment, the coil groups 3 in above-mentioned rotary body 2 is fixed on the coil groups draw-in groove 8 set by rotary body 2, and the two ends of coil groups 3 are connected with one end of wire 10.
In each disk, the coil groups 3 be mounted opposite is identical by the direction of the electric current 11 that wire 10 transmits, pointing in the magnetic field at disk center produce perpendicular to the contrary Lorentz force of disk both direction perpendicular to the sense of current, make rotary body 2 around own axis.In like manner, another also can make rotary body 2 rotate around another axis the coil groups 3 be mounted opposite in the acting in conjunction in electric current 11 and magnetic field.Above-mentioned two rotary motions can synthesize a new rotary motion.
In the present embodiment, the outer surface of above-mentioned permanent magnet supports cover 6 is laid with some mounting grooves, and some permanent magnets 5 are fixed on the mounting groove of permanent magnet supports cover set by 6; The outer surface of above-mentioned permanent magnet supports cover 6 is arc surface, the mounting groove that permanent magnet supports cover 6 is provided with is arc surface mounting groove, permanent magnet 5 also makes the permanent magnet plate that surface is arc surface, and the permanent magnet 5 of arc surface is installed in permanent magnet supports and overlaps on the 6 arc surface mounting grooves be provided with.
The effect of permanent magnet 5 produces the magnetic field that rotary body 2 geometric center is pointed in direction, makes the direction of the electric current 11 that magnetic direction and coil groups 3 are passed through perpendicular.
The operating current input of above-mentioned coil controls respectively, can realize multiple control modes and motion mode.
The inner ring matched in clearance of above-mentioned rotary body outer surface and ball bearing, relies on the ball of ball bearing to realize relative motion, reduces frictional force.
The outer ring of above-mentioned ball bearing and permanent magnet supports overlap inner ring matched in clearance, rely on the ball of ball bearing to realize relative motion, reduce frictional force.
Above-mentioned permanent magnet is the permanent magnet plate of surface for arc surface; The surface of permanent magnet supports cover is arc surface, and permanent magnet supports cover surface is uniform has groove, and permanent magnet is fixed on the groove of permanent magnet supports cover.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows: in each disk, the direction of the electric current 11 through wire 10 transmission that the coil groups 3 be mounted opposite is passed through is identical, pointing in the magnetic field at disk center produce perpendicular to the contrary Lorentz force of disk both direction perpendicular to the sense of current, make rotary body 2 around own axis.In like manner, another also can make rotary body 2 rotate around another axis the coil groups 3 be mounted opposite in the acting in conjunction in electric current 11 and magnetic field.Above-mentioned two rotary motions can synthesize a new rotary motion.
The operating principle of robot arm is: stationary machines people pedestal 15, some electric rotating machines 14 are connected, all joints between adjacent electric rotating machine 14 install all, by controlling the attitude of each electric rotating machine 14, namely control the space motion path of each artis, realize the drill bit 16 of robot arm end with the control of three-dimensional attitude.
To the control of electric rotating machine 14, by wire 10 input and output of control coil group assembly, thus the direction of electric current 11 can be controlled, the operation principle of coil groups 3 is as shown in Figure 9: if respectively control coil group 31 and the wire 10 of coil groups 32 input, export and ensure the sense of current OCBO, OBAO, same method makes the sense of current of coil groups 33,34 be OCDO, ODAO, the coil groups assembly of this plane produces electromagnetic force under magnetic fields, and then making rotary body 2 obtain the axial turning moment of OA, rotary body 2 rotates around OA axle.In like manner, the motion that turning moment that the sense of current can obtain other produces other directions is changed.
Simultaneously, if the input of control coil group 31 and the wire 10 of coil groups 32, export and make the sense of current OCBO, OBAO, the sense of current of same method coil groups 33,34 is ODCO, OADO, the coil groups assembly of this plane produces electromagnetic force under magnetic fields, both sides moment is contrary, and size of current of controlling well can play locking effect.
The coil groups assembly of two other plane also can produce the turning moment around OA axle, can obtain very large moment like this, and acceleration increases, and response is also accelerated.
The utility model realizes the control of 3 dimension spaces to articulated robot three dimensions any attitude by the rotation controlling electric rotating machine, expands robot motion and control range greatly.Reduce robot building cost, simplify robot overall structure, and alleviate the load of robot arm.In addition, by controlling the actuating coil electric current of electric rotating machine internal parallel, moment of torsion exports greatly, robot arm response is fast, and control reliable, the precision speed reduction device be arranged on joint of robot can be deleted, reduce robot building cost further with this, simplify robot overall structure, and alleviate the load of robot arm.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-freedom joint robot arm, it is characterized in that including electric rotating machine and robot base, wherein electric rotating machine includes electric machine stand, rotary body, coil groups, motor output shaft, permanent magnet, permanent magnet supports cover, motor hood, wire, wherein electric machine stand and motor hood are all provided with hollow cavity, motor output shaft is fixed on rotary body, rotary body is equiped with some coil groups, permanent magnet is installed in permanent magnet supports and puts, rotate physical efficiency to rotate in the hollow cavity set by permanent magnet supports cover, permanent magnet supports is placed in the hollow cavity set by electric machine stand, the outer surface of permanent magnet supports cover contacts with the inner surface of electric machine stand, electric machine stand is connected with motor hood, one end external power supply of wire just, negative electrode, the other end is connected with the coil groups set by rotary body, motor output shaft stretches out motor hood and is connected with robot base.
2. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned permanent magnet supports cover point has two parts, merge spherical in shape, install ball bearing in the hollow cavity of permanent magnet supports cover, rotary body is bearing on ball bearing.
3. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned ball bearing includes ball bearing inner ring, ball bearing outer ring, ball bearing ball, ball bearing top and ball bearing bottom, ball bearing top and ball bearing bottom merge spherical in shape, ball bearing inner ring is connected with rotary body, ball bearing outer ring is overlapped with permanent magnet supports and is connected, and ball bearing ball is placed between ball bearing inner ring and ball bearing outer ring.
4. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned rotary body is spherical structure, and the outer surface of rotary body has loop coil group draw-in groove, and the geometric center of coil groups draw-in groove overlaps with the geometric center of rotary body.
5. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the metallic channel above-mentioned coil groups draw-in groove being also provided with the geometric center direction leading to rotary body, wire puts set wiring hole by coil draw-in groove, metallic channel and permanent magnet supports and is connected with power supply.
6. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned electric rotating machine is connected with robot base, is equiped with drill bit in the motor output shaft of electric rotating machine.
7. the multi-freedom joint robot arm according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that the coil above-mentioned rotary body being arranged in some coil groups that same disk is installed is for being connected in parallel.
8. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 7, the quantity that it is characterized in that the coil groups (3) that above-mentioned rotary body is installed is 12, wherein 4 coil groups form a disk, 12 coil groups form 3 disks, orthogonal between two in 3 disks, be arranged in the coil of 4 coil groups on same disk for being connected in parallel, the coil groups in each disk does not connect each other.
9. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the coil groups in above-mentioned rotary body is fixed on the coil groups draw-in groove set by rotary body, the two ends of coil groups are connected with one end of wire.
10. multi-freedom joint robot arm according to claim 7, is characterized in that the outer surface that above-mentioned permanent magnet supports overlaps is laid with some mounting grooves, and some permanent magnets are fixed on the mounting groove set by permanent magnet supports cover; The outer surface of above-mentioned permanent magnet supports cover is arc surface, the mounting groove that permanent magnet supports is arranged with is arc surface mounting groove, permanent magnet also makes surface for the permanent magnet plate of arc surface, and the permanent magnet of arc surface is installed on the arc surface mounting groove that permanent magnet supports is arranged with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520599148.1U CN205043774U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Multi freedom joint robot arm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520599148.1U CN205043774U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Multi freedom joint robot arm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205043774U true CN205043774U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55337388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520599148.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205043774U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Multi freedom joint robot arm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205043774U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108746A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 广东工业大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom joint robot arm |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201520599148.1U patent/CN205043774U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108746A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 广东工业大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom joint robot arm |
| CN105108746B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-03-29 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of multi-freedom joint robot arm |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Effective date of abandoning: 20170329 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |