CN205041897U - Perfusion alarm - Google Patents
Perfusion alarm Download PDFInfo
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- CN205041897U CN205041897U CN201520803852.4U CN201520803852U CN205041897U CN 205041897 U CN205041897 U CN 205041897U CN 201520803852 U CN201520803852 U CN 201520803852U CN 205041897 U CN205041897 U CN 205041897U
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- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- controller
- infusion
- button
- signal
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- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010030899 opisthotonus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种输液报警器，包括吊环、挂钩、电源、拉力传感器、信号调理电路、控制器、工作面板、喇叭等部分。控制系统主要是利用控制器对拉力传感器采集并经信号调理电路调理后的信号与设定报警阈值进行比较，当液体快滴完时，拉力传感器的输出达到设定报警阈值，控制器控制喇叭发出报警声以提醒护理人员或陪护及时关闭输液器；当拉力传感器监测到的液体质量在2分钟内没有减小或减小量小于等于4克时也会发出报警，以免病人不小心压到或折到输液器管路影响液体滴注，甚至影响正常治疗，造成医疗事故。本实用新型成本低、精度高、体积小、使用方便、可靠性高、便于医疗机构大范围应用。
The utility model discloses an infusion alarm, which comprises a suspension ring, a hook, a power supply, a tension sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, a controller, a working panel, a horn and the like. The control system mainly uses the controller to compare the signal collected by the tension sensor and conditioned by the signal conditioning circuit with the set alarm threshold. Alarm sounds to remind nurses or escorts to close the infusion set in time; when the liquid quality detected by the tension sensor does not decrease within 2 minutes or the decrease is less than or equal to 4 grams, an alarm will also be issued to prevent the patient from accidentally pressing or breaking the infusion set. The pipeline of the infusion set affects the dripping of the liquid, and even affects the normal treatment, causing medical malpractice. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, high precision, small volume, convenient use and high reliability, and is convenient for wide application in medical institutions.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical monitoring and automation field, is specifically related to a kind of infusion alarm.
Background technology
At present, venous transfusion is a kind of important route of administration in clinical treatment, has very important effect in the treatment.Patient, when infusing, needs nurse, to accompany and attend to or patient oneself often checks residual liquid quantity in infusion bottle, and change liquid as required or pull out transfusion needle.Because transfusion time is longer, patient or entourage neglect unavoidably, and can not flow sky by liquid in Timeliness coverage infusion bottle, cause vein blood back, cause unnecessary loss and misery, even threaten patient vitals.Therefore, the infusion alarm can automatically reminded when liquid will be totally lost just seems very necessary.
Though current existing infusion pump function ratio is comparatively comprehensive and precision is higher, equipment too expensive, be unfavorable for applying on a large scale; The existing infusion alarm structure utilizing photovoltaic principals to design is simple, easy to use, but easily because transfusion device pipeline tilts or bubble produces false alarm; The infusion alarm structure of existing employing spring scale repacking is simple, and cost is lower, but precision is too poor; Though the infusion alarm structure of existing employing pressure guidance is simple, precision is higher, there is the hidden danger of liquid contamination.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency existed for above infusion alarm, provide that a kind of cost is low, precision is high, volume is little, easy to use, reliability is high, be convenient to infusion alarm and the control method thereof of medical institutions' widespread adoption, improve nursing quality, reduce medical-risk.
For achieving the above object, this utility model takes following technical scheme;
A kind of infusion alarm, comprising annunciator panel, being fixed on annunciator panel top for the suspension ring that are connected with drip stand be connected to bottom annunciator panel for hanging the hook of transfusion bottle;
Described annunciator panel is provided with function selecting button, for selecting and showing the display screen of different size transfusion bottle and cancel alarm button; Annunciator panel is built-in with control warning system;
Described control warning system comprise with link up with signal that the pulling force sensor, the signal conditioning circuit receiving pulling force sensor monitor signal, the Received signal strength that are connected nurse one's health circuit for judge transfusion bottle mass change situation controller, to be connected the loudspeaker that carry out reporting to the police with controller and for providing the power supply of electric energy as whole control system;
Described function selecting button, display screen are all connected with controller with cancellation alarm button.
As further improvement of the utility model, described power acquisition AAA battery.
As further improvement of the utility model, described signal conditioning circuit mainly adopts the output signal of operational amplifier to pulling force sensor to nurse one's health, and is treated to and meets the stable simulation voltage signal that controller accepts scope.
As further improvement of the utility model, described controller adopts the single-chip microcomputer at least with a road AD passage and four road DI/DO passages.
As further improvement of the utility model, the line traffic control that described cancellation alarm button draws patient's straightforward manipulation by wire cancels alarm button.
A control method for infusion alarm, comprises the following steps:
Pulling force sensor Detection job when setting hook is non-loaded is M
0; According to actual transfusion bottle specification, select corresponding transfusion bottle model by function selecting button, controller sets the alarm threshold value M judging transfusion bottle mass change situation automatically
1;
Judge that controller receives pulling force sensor and monitors quality on hook at time T
1inside whether be greater than M
0; If not, be then judged as without transfusion bottle, controller controls whole system automatic shutdown; If so, be then judged as that transfusion bottle is infused;
In infusion process, pulling force sensor carries out Real-Time Monitoring to transfusion bottle quality, and by signal conditioning circuit by signal transmission to controller, controller is to current measurement value and setting alarm threshold value M
1compare in real time, if meet alert if, controller drives loudspeaker to report to the police; Alert if refers to:
The signal value received when controller is greater than setting alarm threshold value M
1time, and signal value T continuous time
3in not change, or continuous time T
3interior reduction is less than or equal to mass M
2time, report to the police;
When in duration T
2interior real-time measurement values is less than or equal to setting alarm threshold value M
1time, controller controls loudspeaker and reports to the police;
Cancel controller after reporting to the police again to compare in real time current measurement value and setting alarm threshold value.
Further, T
1be 5 minutes, T
2be 5 seconds, T
3be 2 minutes, M
2it is 4 grams.
Further, M
1the transfusion bottle of the corresponding different size of setting value, and M
1quality be M
0+ empty transfusion bottle quality+empty transfusion device quality+25 grams quality of remaining liq in transfusion device and transfusion bottle (25 grams be).
Further, described cancellation alarming step is cancelled for adopting operation to cancel alarm button cancellation or adopting line traffic control to cancel alarm button.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Infusion alarm of the present utility model is for infusion alarming problem, adopt pulling force sensor and control warning system, utilizing automatic control mode to achieve automatization and the intellectuality of infusion alarming, relative to traditional alarm technique, there is higher reliability, and cost is low, easy to use; This utility model is because adopting Electrical Control Technology, and decrease complicated mechanism design, not only alleviate alarm quality, reduce alarm volume, the more important thing is easy to operate, degree of accuracy improves greatly.And cancellation alarm button is set, cancels warning in time.
Pulling force sensor is directly connected with the hook of suspension transfusion bottle, for Real-Time Monitoring transfusion bottle quality, improves more than 10 times relative to mechanical type infusion alarm precision of weighing.
Further, line traffic control is cancelled arranging of alarm button and is facilitated patient oneself to operate cancellation warning, convenient and practical.
The automatic control technology that control method of the present utility model adopts, report to the police when will can not only drip off liquid, and can cause transfusion slowly or stagnate and report to the police to being accidentally pressed onto because of patient or folding to transfusion device pipeline, think that liquid is totally lost when the current measurement value of transfusion bottle quality is less than or equal to setting alarm threshold value; When transfusion bottle quality thinks when reduction is less than or equal to 4 grams in continuous 2 minutes that transfusion device pipeline is pressed onto or opisthotonos accidentally.Controller, for judging the situation of change of transfusion bottle quality, if meet alert if, drives loudspeaker to report to the police.At lower cost, achieve higher intellectuality, avoid because of not by the potential safety hazard brought of the timely medication of regulation.
Further, this utility model adopts automatic control system can Real-Time Monitoring self duty, when there is no transfusion bottle under continuous 5 minutes monitor hook, and can automatic shutdown.When not increasing nursing staff's workload, reach energy-conservation object.
Further, infusion alarm of the present utility model and control system cost is low, precision is high, volume is little, simple to operate, reliability is high, be convenient to medical institutions' widespread adoption, for the research of Subsequent infusions alarm and control system provides a kind of new thinking, there is very important realistic meaning and researching value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is control system principle schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the control sequence flow chart of this utility model automatic control system.
In figure, 1 is suspension ring; 2 is annunciator panel; 3 is function selecting button; 4 is display screen; 5 for cancelling alarm button; 6 is hook; 7 is line traffic control cancellation alarm button; 8 is pulling force sensor; 9 is signal conditioning circuit; 10 is controller; 11 is loudspeaker; 12 is power supply.
In Fig. 2, solid line represents power flow; Represented by dotted arrows signal flows to.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of infusion alarm, when can drip off soon liquid simultaneously and transfusion device pipeline be forced into or fold to and affect fluid drip two kinds of situations and accurately report to the police, infusion alarm comprises the parts such as suspension ring 1, hook 6, power supply 12, pulling force sensor 8, signal conditioning circuit 9, controller 10, working panel 2, loudspeaker 11.Wherein: suspension ring 1 and hook 6 are respectively used to the connection of infusion alarm and drip stand and transfusion bottle; Power supply 12 adopts AAA battery, for providing electric energy for whole alarm control circuit; Pulling force sensor 8 is directly connected, for Real-Time Monitoring transfusion bottle quality with the hook 6 hanging transfusion bottle; Signal conditioning circuit 9 mainly adopts the output signal of operational amplifier to pulling force sensor 8 to nurse one's health, and is treated to and meets the stable simulation signal that controller 10 accepts scope; Controller 10 adopts the single-chip microcomputer at least with 1 road AD passage and 4 road DI/DO passages.
Controller 10 is for judging the situation of change of transfusion bottle quality, and concrete determination methods is as follows:
If meet alert if, loudspeaker 11 are driven to report to the police; Whole system automatic shutdown is controlled, to save electric energy when controller 10 monitors and hook do not hang transfusion bottle more than 5 minutes; Described working panel 2 comprises function selecting button and display screen 4, for selecting and show the transfusion bottle of different size; Alarm is drawn one by wire and is cancelled alarm button 7, so that nurse and family members aside not in particular cases, patient can cancel and reporting to the police by straightforward manipulation.
When dripping off soon for liquid respectively below and transfusion device pipeline be forced into or fold to and affect the situation that fluid drip two kinds of situations carry out accurately reporting to the police and be described:
Embodiment 1
Below for the warning of infusion alarm when transfusion bottle liquid will drip off, illustrate the operation principle of this utility model infusion alarm and control system thereof.The transfusion preparatory stage, nursing staff, according to actual transfusion bottle specification, selects respective selection by operating function select button.In infusion process, in transfusion bottle, amount of fluid constantly reduces, pulling force sensor 8 pairs of transfusion bottle quality carry out Real-Time Monitoring, and pass through signal conditioning circuit 9 by signal transmission to controller 10, controller 10 pairs of current measurement values and setting alarm threshold value compare in real time, when real-time measurement values continues within 5 seconds, to be less than or equal to setting alarm threshold value, controller 10 controls loudspeaker 11 and reports to the police, and pointing out nursing staff, to accompany and attend to or the timely close transfusion device of patient carries out transfusion bottle switching or pulls out the operations such as pin.
Embodiment 2
Be forced into or fold to warning when affecting normal infusion for infusion alarm at transfusion device pipeline below, illustrate the operation principle of this utility model infusion alarm and control system thereof.In normal infusion process, patient may be there is because the situation such as to stand up accidentally is pressed onto transfusion device pipeline or transfusion device pipeline opisthotonos affect normal infusion, even causing transfusion stagnation, affecting normal administration, under serious conditions, may malpractice be caused.Controller 10 constantly receives the monitor signal of pulling force sensor 8 by signal conditioning circuit 9, when controller 10 to signal value not yet reach setting alarm threshold value, and signal value does not change or changes very slowly for continuous 2 minutes, and in (in 2 minutes, mass change is less than or equal to 4 grams) time, reports to the police in time, pointing out nursing staff, to accompany and attend to or patient checks transfusion device state in time, in order to avoid affect normal therapeutic.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiment only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail this utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of this utility model request protection.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520803852.4U CN205041897U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Perfusion alarm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520803852.4U CN205041897U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Perfusion alarm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205041897U true CN205041897U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55335518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520803852.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205041897U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Perfusion alarm |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205041897U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105233368A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-13 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Infusion alarm and control method thereof |
| CN106157492A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-23 | 常州市武进华瑞电子有限公司 | Easily hang siren |
| CN107693899A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 玉建富 | A kind of electronic infusion autoalarm |
| CN113082376A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 昭通学院 | Portable transfusion alarm rate monitor |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201520803852.4U patent/CN205041897U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105233368A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-13 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Infusion alarm and control method thereof |
| CN105233368B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2019-04-26 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of infusion alarm and control method thereof |
| CN106157492A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-23 | 常州市武进华瑞电子有限公司 | Easily hang siren |
| CN107693899A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 玉建富 | A kind of electronic infusion autoalarm |
| CN113082376A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 昭通学院 | Portable transfusion alarm rate monitor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20181015 |