CN205041037U - Revolving chair stock - Google Patents

Revolving chair stock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205041037U
CN205041037U CN201520781768.7U CN201520781768U CN205041037U CN 205041037 U CN205041037 U CN 205041037U CN 201520781768 U CN201520781768 U CN 201520781768U CN 205041037 U CN205041037 U CN 205041037U
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base
bracket
revolving chair
bearing pin
adjusting screw
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何基
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UE Furniture Co Ltd
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UE Furniture Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种转椅托盘,包括底座及托架,托架通过转轴与底座相连,还包括一摆动件及水平设置的调节螺杆,调节螺杆的一端插入底座内,调节螺杆的另一端露出于底座外,调节螺杆露出于底座外的部分套设有弹簧,且调节螺杆露出于底座外的螺纹段上螺纹配合有用以调节弹簧变形程度的螺母;摆动件平躺设置在底座内且摆动件的中部与底座铰接,摆动件的一端与调节螺杆插入底座的这端铰接,托架带有一延伸至底座内的驱动架,托架转动时摆动件的另一端受驱动架推动或拉动以使得摆动件发生转动,进而带动调节螺杆移动促使弹簧变形以形成托架的回复力。本实用新型的托盘由于弹簧是横向安装,形状更规则,在装箱运输时可以减少空间浪费,增加装箱量。

The utility model discloses a swivel chair tray, which comprises a base and a bracket. The bracket is connected to the base through a rotating shaft, and also includes a swing piece and a horizontally arranged adjusting screw. One end of the adjusting screw is inserted into the base, and the other end of the adjusting screw is exposed. Outside the base, the part of the adjusting screw exposed outside the base is covered with a spring, and the threaded section of the adjusting screw exposed outside the base is threaded with a nut for adjusting the degree of deformation of the spring; the swinging part is placed in the base and the swinging part The middle part of the oscillating member is hinged to the base, and one end of the swinging member is hinged to the end of the adjusting screw inserted into the base. The bracket has a driving frame extending into the base. When the bracket rotates, the other end of the oscillating member is pushed or pulled by the driving frame to make the swing The component rotates, and then drives the adjustment screw to move to cause the spring to deform to form the restoring force of the bracket. Because the springs of the utility model are installed horizontally, the shape of the tray is more regular, which can reduce space waste and increase the packing capacity during packing and transportation.

Description

转椅托盘swivel chair tray

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及转椅、办公椅技术领域,特别涉及一种转椅托盘。The utility model relates to the technical field of swivel chairs and office chairs, in particular to a swivel chair tray.

背景技术Background technique

转椅托盘,也称转椅底盘,是装在转椅座垫下方的一个重要部件,座垫的升降,靠背的倾仰角度调节都是依靠托盘来完成的。The swivel chair tray, also known as the swivel chair chassis, is an important part installed under the seat cushion of the swivel chair. The lifting of the seat cushion and the adjustment of the tilt angle of the backrest are all done by the tray.

例如,中国专利(公告号:CN2922618)公开了一种:“升降和倾仰椅子底盘”,该椅子托盘是由上盘,中盘和旋钮组成,旋钮通过马车螺丝固定在上盘上,防尘罩、华司和弹簧安装在中盘上;椅子倾仰时,弹簧对椅子倾仰起到复位作用,从本专利中可以看出,旋钮、弹簧及马车螺丝基本是竖直或近乎竖直安装在托盘上的,即旋钮、弹簧及马车螺丝的轴线与中盘或椅座所成的夹角为70~90度,若要调节弹簧的弹力以调节弹簧对椅子倾仰的复位作用力时,需要蹲下或俯身通过转动旋钮以调节旋钮在马车螺丝上的上下位置,从而调节弹簧的压缩程度以调节弹簧对椅子倾仰的复位作用力,操作不方便,较为费力,且尤其是对于女性来说俯身调节姿势不雅观,很多情况下由于上述缺陷直接导致了使用者不会去调节旋钮,因此直接导致了上述功能的浪费。For example, Chinese patent (notification number: CN2922618) discloses a kind of: "lifting and tilting chair chassis", this chair tray is made up of upper plate, middle plate and knob, and knob is fixed on the upper plate by carriage screw, dust-proof The cover, washer and spring are installed on the middle plate; when the chair is tilted, the spring has a reset effect on the tilt of the chair. It can be seen from this patent that the knobs, springs and carriage screws are basically installed vertically or nearly vertically On the tray, that is, the angle formed by the axis of the knob, spring and carriage screw and the middle plate or seat is 70 to 90 degrees. If you want to adjust the spring force to adjust the reset force of the spring on the chair tilt, It is necessary to squat down or lean over and turn the knob to adjust the up and down position of the knob on the carriage screw, thereby adjusting the compression degree of the spring to adjust the reset force of the spring on the tilt of the chair, which is inconvenient and laborious to operate, especially for women It is unsightly to lean over to adjust the posture. In many cases, the above-mentioned defects directly cause the user not to adjust the knob, which directly leads to the waste of the above-mentioned functions.

公告号为:“CN102090805”的中国专利进行了改进,提供了一种倾仰力可调的座椅底盘,它包括中盘和大盘,大盘的后部可绕转轴相对于中盘向下摆动,中盘的前部下方设有旋钮,旋钮具有空腔,所述旋钮的空腔内设有与旋钮固定的安装板,旋钮对应于安装板下方的位置设有蜗轮,所述蜗轮可绕自身轴线相对于旋钮转动;其实用新型要点是:旋钮内对应于蜗轮旁设有与蜗轮啮合的蜗杆,手柄一端自旋钮外伸入旋钮内与所述蜗杆传动连接,调节螺栓自上而下依次穿过大盘、中盘及旋钮内的安装板之后与所述蜗轮之间螺纹相配,所述调节螺栓与蜗轮同轴,调节螺栓对应于中盘以下和安装板以上的部位套设有螺旋弹簧。The Chinese patent with the notification number "CN102090805" has been improved and provides a seat chassis with adjustable reclining force, which includes a middle plate and a large plate. A knob is arranged under the front part of the middle plate, and the knob has a cavity. A mounting plate fixed with the knob is arranged in the cavity of the knob, and a worm wheel is arranged at a position corresponding to the bottom of the mounting plate on the knob, and the worm wheel can rotate around its own axis. It rotates relative to the knob; the main points of its utility model are: inside the knob, there is a worm meshing with the worm wheel corresponding to the side of the worm wheel, one end of the handle extends from the knob into the knob and is connected with the worm transmission, and the adjusting bolts pass through from top to bottom in sequence The large plate, the middle plate and the mounting plate in the knob are then threaded to match the worm wheel, the adjusting bolt is coaxial with the worm wheel, and the adjusting bolt corresponds to the position below the center plate and above the mounting plate and is sleeved with a coil spring.

通过这样的改进,无需俯身,只需要伸手转动手柄即可通过蜗轮蜗杆调节螺栓向上或向下移动,从而调节螺旋弹簧的压缩程度。同样,公告号为:“CN201602417”、实用新型名称为:“蜗轮蜗杆调节转椅托盘”的实用新型专利也有类似改进,调节手轮在座椅侧边,使用者无需蹲下或俯身即可调节。With such an improvement, there is no need to lean over, and you only need to reach out and turn the handle to move up or down through the worm gear adjusting bolt, thereby adjusting the compression degree of the coil spring. Similarly, the utility model patent with the announcement number: "CN201602417" and the utility model name: "Worm gear adjustable swivel chair tray" also has similar improvements. The adjustment handwheel is on the side of the seat, and the user can adjust it without squatting or leaning over. .

但是上述专利有一个共同的缺点是:旋钮、弹簧及调节螺栓基本是竖直或近乎竖直安装在托盘上的,也就是说旋钮、弹簧及调节螺栓的轴线与托盘或椅座所成的夹角为70~90度,所以从椅子前方或两侧方来看,可以很清楚的看到托盘下方露出的旋钮,很不美观,在一定程度上也降低了产品的档次,不能再适应人们日益提高的对椅子外观简洁的要求;再进一步说,这样的结构形式形状不规则,不利于提高装箱量,凸起的旋钮导致包装箱直接加厚,而其实箱子内部有多处都是空的,浪费了箱子内部空间,增加了运输成本。But above-mentioned patent has a common shortcoming and is: knob, spring and adjusting bolt are installed on the tray vertically or nearly vertically basically, that is to say the clamp formed by the axis of knob, spring and adjusting bolt and tray or seat The angle is 70-90 degrees, so from the front or both sides of the chair, you can clearly see the knobs exposed under the tray, which is very unsightly, and to a certain extent also reduces the grade of the product, and can no longer adapt to people's increasingly Increased requirements for a simple appearance of the chair; furthermore, such a structural form is irregular in shape, which is not conducive to increasing the packing capacity, and the raised knob leads to a direct thickening of the packing box, but in fact, there are many places inside the box that are empty , which wastes the space inside the box and increases the shipping cost.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型克服了上述现有技术中所存在的不足,提供了一种既可以使转椅整体简洁美观、又方便调节弹簧压缩程度并能提高装箱量的转椅托盘。The utility model overcomes the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a swivel chair tray which can not only make the whole swivel chair simple and beautiful, but also conveniently adjust the spring compression degree and increase the packing capacity.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:

一种转椅托盘,包括用以连接气杆的底座、用以连接椅座的托架,托架通过水平设置的转轴与底座相连,还包括一摆动件及水平设置的调节螺杆,调节螺杆的一端插入底座内,调节螺杆的另一端露出于底座外,调节螺杆露出于底座外的部分套设有弹簧,且调节螺杆露出于底座外的螺纹段上螺纹配合有用以调节弹簧初始变形程度的螺母;摆动件平躺设置在底座内且摆动件的中部与底座铰接,摆动件的一端与调节螺杆插入底座的这端铰接,托架带有一延伸至底座内的驱动架,托架转动时摆动件的另一端受驱动架推动或拉动以使得摆动件发生转动,进而带动调节螺杆移动促使弹簧变形以形成托架的回复力。A swivel chair tray, including a base used to connect the air rod, a bracket used to connect the seat, the bracket is connected to the base through a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, and also includes a swing piece and a horizontally arranged adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw Insert into the base, the other end of the adjusting screw is exposed outside the base, the part of the adjusting screw exposed outside the base is covered with a spring, and the threaded section of the adjusting screw exposed outside the base is threaded with a nut for adjusting the initial deformation degree of the spring; The swinging piece is laid flat in the base and the middle part of the swinging piece is hinged to the base. One end of the swinging piece is hinged to the end of the adjusting screw inserted into the base. The bracket has a drive rack extending into the base. The other end is pushed or pulled by the driving frame to make the swinging member rotate, and then drive the adjustment screw to move to cause the spring to deform to form the restoring force of the bracket.

作为优选,摆动件转动的中心轴垂直于水平面,摆动件的转动方向为水平方向。摆动件平躺设置,不仅可以简化底座内部的驱动结构,减少驱动相关零部件,还使得可以进一步降低底座的整体高度,使托盘做到轻量化、小型化,从使用效果上来说,可以使托盘整体几乎隐藏在转椅椅座下方,提高了转椅的美观程度与档次。Preferably, the central axis of rotation of the oscillating member is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the rotating direction of the oscillating member is the horizontal direction. The horizontal setting of the swing parts can not only simplify the driving structure inside the base, reduce the driving related parts, but also make it possible to further reduce the overall height of the base, making the tray lighter and smaller. From the perspective of use effect, the tray can be The whole is almost hidden under the seat of the swivel chair, which improves the aesthetics and grade of the swivel chair.

作为优选,在底座内固定设有支架,摆动件与支架通过第一销轴铰接,所述的第一销轴垂直于水平面设置。所述的支架可通过焊接方式与底座相连。Preferably, a bracket is fixed inside the base, and the swing member and the bracket are hinged through a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The bracket can be connected with the base by welding.

作为优选,所述的支架包括一对间隔平行设置的支撑板,支撑板一端与底座的侧板固定相连,支撑板上对应开设有与第一销轴配合的轴孔,摆动件设置在两支撑板之间。摆动件设置在两支撑板之间,与底座不直接接触,有助于减少摩擦力,使转动更为顺畅。As a preference, the bracket includes a pair of support plates arranged in parallel at intervals, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the side plate of the base, the support plate is correspondingly provided with a shaft hole matched with the first pin shaft, and the swing member is arranged on the two support plates. between the boards. The oscillating member is arranged between the two support plates and does not directly contact the base, which helps to reduce friction and make the rotation more smooth.

作为优选,所述的支架包括一个水平设置的支撑板,支撑板一端与底座的侧板固定相连,在支撑板与底座的底板上对应开设有与第一销轴配合的轴孔,摆动件设置在支撑板与底座的底板之间。支撑板与底座的底板配合作为第一销轴的轴座,有助于减少零部件,简化结构。Preferably, the bracket includes a support plate arranged horizontally, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the side plate of the base, and a shaft hole matched with the first pin shaft is correspondingly opened on the support plate and the bottom plate of the base, and the swing member is provided Between the support plate and the bottom plate of the base. The support plate cooperates with the bottom plate of the base as the shaft seat of the first pin shaft, which helps to reduce parts and simplify the structure.

作为优选,所述的摆动件整体呈L形。Preferably, the swinging member is L-shaped as a whole.

作为优选,所述的摆动件包括两个平行对称设置的L形板,两个L形板之间通过至少一个连板固定相连,L形板中部与底座铰接,L形板的一臂与调节螺杆铰接,L形板的另一臂与驱动架相配合。Preferably, the oscillating member includes two parallel and symmetrical L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected by at least one connecting plate, the middle part of the L-shaped plate is hinged to the base, and one arm of the L-shaped plate is connected to the adjustment The screw rod is hinged, and the other arm of the L-shaped plate cooperates with the drive frame.

作为优选,两个L形板的另一臂之间设有第二销轴,在第二销轴上转动套设有受力块,所述的受力块具有与驱动架相应部位始终相接触的受力面。由于摆动件摆动时,第二销轴的移动轨迹为弧线形,而受力块由于直接与驱动架接触并受驱动架推动,受力面优选为平面,所以摆动件摆动时受力块自身也随之旋转以始终与驱动架保持相抵,使驱动架的力可以完全传递到摆动件上,没有力的损失。As a preference, a second pin shaft is provided between the other arms of the two L-shaped plates, and a force bearing block is rotatably sleeved on the second pin shaft, and the force bearing block has a function that is always in contact with the corresponding part of the drive frame. of the force surface. When the swinging member swings, the moving track of the second pin shaft is arc-shaped, and the force-bearing block is directly in contact with the driving frame and is pushed by the driving frame, and the force-bearing surface is preferably a plane, so when the swinging member swings, the force-bearing block itself It also rotates thereupon to keep against the drive frame all the time, so that the force of the drive frame can be completely transmitted to the swing member without loss of force.

为了方便与摆动件配合,作为优选,在驱动架下端设有用于推动摆动件的第三销轴,第三销轴的左右两端与驱动架转动连接。第三销轴的设置与将接触形式变为线接触,减少了接触时的摩擦力。In order to cooperate with the swinging member conveniently, preferably, a third pin shaft for pushing the swinging member is provided at the lower end of the driving frame, and the left and right ends of the third pin shaft are rotatably connected with the driving frame. The setting of the third pin shaft changes the contact form into line contact, which reduces the friction force during contact.

作为优选,在第三销轴上转动套设有轴套。轴套是可以转动的,因此在与驱动架尤其是与受力块相配合时,轴套产生的滚动摩擦力,比线接触产生的滑动摩擦力更小,可以使第三销轴与驱动架之间的配合更为顺畅。Preferably, a shaft sleeve is provided on the third pin shaft for rotation sleeve. The bushing is rotatable, so when it cooperates with the driving frame, especially the force-bearing block, the rolling friction force generated by the bushing is smaller than the sliding friction force generated by the line contact, which can make the third pin shaft and the driving frame The cooperation between them is smoother.

为增强摆动件的牢固性,防止变形,并兼顾减少摆动件的体积,作为优选,摆动件整体呈三角形。In order to enhance the firmness of the oscillating member, prevent deformation, and reduce the volume of the oscillating member, preferably, the oscillating member has a triangular shape as a whole.

作为优选,所述的摆动件包括两个平行对称设置的三角板,所述的三角板所处平面与底座的底板所处的平面平行,两个三角板之间通过至少一个连板固定相连,三角板的两个角分别与底座及调节螺杆铰接,三角板的另一个角与驱动架相配合。Preferably, the swing member includes two parallel and symmetrical triangular plates, the plane of the triangular plates is parallel to the plane of the bottom plate of the base, and the two triangular plates are fixedly connected by at least one connecting plate. One corner is respectively hinged with the base and the adjusting screw, and the other corner of the triangular plate is matched with the driving frame.

作为优选,在与驱动架配合的两个三角板的两角之间设有第二销轴,在第二销轴上转动套设有受力块,所述的受力块具有与驱动架相应部位始终相接触的受力面。同理,由于摆动件摆动时,第二销轴的移动轨迹为弧线形,而受力块由于直接与驱动架接触并受驱动架推动,受力面优选为平面,所以摆动件摆动时受力块自身也随之旋转以始终与驱动架保持相抵,使驱动架的力可以完全传递到摆动件上,没有力的损失。As a preference, a second pin shaft is provided between the two corners of the two triangular plates that cooperate with the drive frame, and a force-bearing block is rotatably set on the second pin shaft, and the force-bearing block has a position corresponding to the drive frame. Forced surfaces that are always in contact. In the same way, when the swinging member swings, the movement track of the second pin shaft is arc-shaped, and the force-bearing block is directly in contact with the driving frame and is pushed by the driving frame, and the force-bearing surface is preferably a plane, so when the swinging member swings, it is affected The force block itself also rotates thereupon to keep against the driving frame all the time, so that the force of the driving frame can be completely transmitted to the swinging member without force loss.

作为优选,在驱动架下端设有用于推动受力块的第三销轴,第三销轴的左右两端与驱动架转动连接。第三销轴的设置与将接触形式变为线接触,减少了接触时的摩擦力。Preferably, a third pin shaft for pushing the force receiving block is provided at the lower end of the drive frame, and the left and right ends of the third pin shaft are rotatably connected with the drive frame. The setting of the third pin shaft changes the contact form into line contact, which reduces the friction force during contact.

作为优选,在第三销轴上转动套设有轴套。轴套是可以转动的,因此在与驱动架尤其是与受力块相配合时,轴套产生的滚动摩擦力,比线接触产生的滑动摩擦力更小,可以使第三销轴与驱动架之间的配合更为顺畅。Preferably, a shaft sleeve is provided on the third pin shaft for rotation sleeve. The bushing is rotatable, so when it cooperates with the driving frame, especially the force-bearing block, the rolling friction force generated by the bushing is smaller than the sliding friction force generated by the line contact, which can make the third pin shaft and the driving frame The cooperation between them is smoother.

作为优选,摆动件上与驱动架配合的这端穿设有第四销轴,在底座内设有拖架,拖架的一端与驱动架下端铰接,拖架的另一端穿设有第五销轴,第四销轴与第五销轴交叉设置且两者勾接在一起,托架转动时使驱动架拉动拖架,进而拉动摆动件使其转动。因为各部件之间的安装位置会有所不同,此种设置,可使得托架转动时,可通过驱动架拉动拖架移动,进而使拖架又带动摆动件转动。As a preference, the end of the pendulum that cooperates with the drive frame is provided with a fourth pin shaft, and a bracket is provided in the base, one end of the bracket is hinged to the lower end of the drive frame, and the other end of the bracket is provided with a fifth pin. shaft, the fourth pin shaft and the fifth pin shaft are intersected and both are hooked together. When the bracket rotates, the driving frame pulls the bracket, and then pulls the swinging member to make it rotate. Because the installation positions of the components are different, this arrangement can pull the carriage to move through the driving frame when the carriage rotates, and then the carriage can drive the swinging member to rotate.

作为优选,在第五销轴上转动套设有轴套,在第四销轴上转动套设有受力块,所述的受力块具有与驱动架相应部位始终相接触的受力面,所述的轴套与受力面相接触。同理,由于摆动件摆动时,第四销轴的移动轨迹为弧线形,而受力块由于直接与拖架接触并受拖架推动,受力面优选为平面,所以摆动件摆动时受力块自身也随之旋转以始终与拖架保持相抵,使拖架的力可以完全传递到摆动件上,没有力的损失;而同时轴套是可以转动的,因此在与受力块相配合时,轴套产生的滚动摩擦力,比线接触产生的滑动摩擦力更小,可以使第四销轴与驱动架之间的配合更为顺畅。As a preference, a shaft sleeve is provided on the fifth pin shaft, and a force bearing block is provided on the fourth pin shaft. The force bearing block has a force bearing surface that is always in contact with the corresponding part of the drive frame. The shaft sleeve is in contact with the force bearing surface. In the same way, when the swinging member swings, the moving track of the fourth pin shaft is arc-shaped, and the force-bearing block is directly in contact with and pushed by the bracket, and the force-bearing surface is preferably a plane, so when the swinging member swings, it is The force block itself also rotates accordingly to keep against the carriage, so that the force of the carriage can be completely transmitted to the swinging member without force loss; at the same time, the shaft sleeve can rotate, so when it is matched with the force , the rolling friction force generated by the shaft sleeve is smaller than the sliding friction force generated by the line contact, which can make the cooperation between the fourth pin shaft and the driving frame smoother.

作为优选,在弹簧的两端各设有一弹簧支架,弹簧的两端分别通过邻接的弹簧支架与螺母、底座的侧板相抵。Preferably, a spring bracket is respectively provided at both ends of the spring, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the nut and the side plate of the base through the adjacent spring brackets.

作为优选,还包括一调节手柄,该调节手柄连接有一套筒,所述的套筒套设在弹簧外,螺母固定设置在套筒筒底。调节手柄、套筒的轴线与调节螺杆、弹簧的轴线处于同一条线上,调节手柄处于椅子侧方,伸手就能碰到,方便了调节螺母及弹簧的压缩程度,套筒包住弹簧避免其露出在外面。Preferably, it also includes an adjustment handle, the adjustment handle is connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved outside the spring, and the nut is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve. The axes of the adjustment handle and the sleeve are on the same line as the axes of the adjustment screw and the spring. The adjustment handle is on the side of the chair and can be touched by hand, which facilitates the adjustment of the compression degree of the nut and spring. The sleeve wraps the spring to prevent its exposed.

作为优选,所述的套筒具有一延伸段,所述的调节手柄与延伸段以周向固定、轴向移动方式套接在一起。在无需调节螺母时,可将调节手柄滑至最里面,以使得调节手柄完全隐藏在椅座下方,而在需要调节螺母时,将调节手柄拉出进行调节即可。Preferably, the sleeve has an extension section, and the adjustment handle and the extension section are sleeved together in a manner of fixing in the circumferential direction and moving in the axial direction. When the adjustment nut is not needed, the adjustment handle can be slid to the innermost, so that the adjustment handle is completely hidden under the seat, and when the adjustment nut is needed, the adjustment handle can be pulled out for adjustment.

作为优选,在延伸段侧壁上沿轴向方向设有滑槽,在调节手柄的中空内壁上对应设有滑块,滑块卡在滑槽内。Preferably, a sliding slot is provided on the side wall of the extension section along the axial direction, and a sliding block is correspondingly provided on the hollow inner wall of the adjusting handle, and the sliding block is locked in the sliding slot.

作为优选,所述的底座包括底板及垂直设置于底板两侧的侧板,在其中一侧板上设有供调节螺杆穿入的穿孔。Preferably, the base includes a bottom plate and side plates vertically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and one of the side plates is provided with a through hole for the adjustment screw to pass through.

作为优选,驱动架上端与托架焊接固定,驱动架下端延伸至底座内。Preferably, the upper end of the driving frame is welded and fixed to the bracket, and the lower end of the driving frame extends into the base.

作为优选,在底座的中心位置设有用于插置气杆的气杆插孔,摆动件环绕着气杆插孔设置,以底座中心处为界,摆动件与底座的铰接处和弹簧分别处在底座中心处的左右两侧,而调节螺杆则与驱动架分别处在底座中心处的前后两侧。这样的结构设计,使得在不影响本发明的驱动结构形式下,可以充分利用现有空间,使结构更加紧凑,减少体积,使托盘更加小型化。As a preference, an air rod socket for inserting the air rod is provided at the center of the base, the swinging member is arranged around the air rod socket, bounded by the center of the base, the hinge of the swinging member and the base and the spring are respectively located at The left and right sides of the center of the base, while the adjusting screw and the driving frame are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the center of the base. Such a structural design makes full use of the existing space without affecting the drive structure of the present invention, making the structure more compact, reducing the volume, and making the tray more miniaturized.

采用了上述技术方案的本实用新型的设计出发点、理念及有益效果是:The design starting point, concept and beneficial effects of the utility model that have adopted the above-mentioned technical scheme are:

本实用新型的转椅托盘是将弹簧由竖向安装改为横向安装,而托架转动与调节螺杆的力传递是通过底座内的摆动件来完成,十分巧妙,横向安装的好处是弹簧的轴线与调节手柄的轴线基本处于一条线上,不仅无需俯身下蹲、使调节更为方便,而且其安装在椅座上后,相对宽大的椅座会遮盖住弹簧及调节手柄大部分部位,从外表看,只有调节手柄的一头露出在外,椅子外观整体简洁大方,不仅满足了方便调节的功能,还提高了产品档次。The swivel chair tray of the utility model changes the spring from the vertical installation to the horizontal installation, and the force transmission of the bracket rotation and the adjustment screw is completed through the swing piece in the base, which is very ingenious. The advantage of the horizontal installation is that the axis of the spring and the The axis of the adjustment handle is basically on a line, not only does not need to lean over and squat down, which makes the adjustment more convenient, but also after it is installed on the seat, the relatively wide seat will cover the spring and most parts of the adjustment handle. Look, only one end of the adjustment handle is exposed, and the overall appearance of the chair is simple and elegant, which not only satisfies the function of convenient adjustment, but also improves the product grade.

同时,本实用新型的托盘由于弹簧是横向安装,所以形状更为规则,在装箱运输时可以有效减少空间浪费,增加装箱量,降低运输成本。Simultaneously, since the springs of the utility model are installed horizontally, the shape of the tray is more regular, which can effectively reduce waste of space during packing and transportation, increase packing volume, and reduce transportation costs.

再进一步说,摆动件平躺设置在底座内,不仅可以简化底座内部的驱动结构,减少驱动相关零部件,还使得可以进一步降低底座的整体高度,使托盘更进一步做到轻量化、小型化,从使用效果上来说,可以使托盘整体几乎隐藏在转椅椅座下方,提高了转椅的美观程度与档次。Furthermore, the swinging part is placed in the base, which not only simplifies the driving structure inside the base, reduces the number of drive-related components, but also further reduces the overall height of the base, making the tray more lightweight and miniaturized. In terms of the use effect, the entire tray can be almost hidden under the seat of the swivel chair, which improves the aesthetics and grade of the swivel chair.

同时,摆动件平躺设置在底座内,这样的设置,使得调节螺杆及弹簧的安装更具灵活性,可根据实际需要安装在底座前部或后部,而对应的,只需改动摆动件的安装方向即可。At the same time, the oscillating part is placed in the base in a horizontal position. This setting makes the installation of the adjusting screw and spring more flexible, and can be installed at the front or rear of the pedestal according to actual needs. Correspondingly, only the position of the oscillating part needs to be changed The installation direction is fine.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例1中托盘的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of tray in embodiment 1;

图2为实施例1中托盘的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of tray in embodiment 1;

图3为实施例1中托盘另一角度的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another angle of the pallet in embodiment 1;

图4为实施例1中托盘的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structural representation of tray in embodiment 1;

图5为实施例1中表示驱动架与摆动件相配合的平面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the cooperation of the drive frame and the swing member in Embodiment 1;

图6为实施例1中摆动件与调节螺杆铰接配合的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hinged cooperation between the swing member and the adjusting screw in Embodiment 1;

图7为实施例1中托架、摆动件及底座的拆分结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the bracket, the swing member and the base in Embodiment 1;

图8为实施例1中托架、摆动件及底座的另一角度的拆分结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure at another angle of the bracket, the swinging member and the base in Embodiment 1;

图9为实施例1中托盘的爆炸图;Figure 9 is an exploded view of the tray in Example 1;

图10为实施例1中托架转动9度时的底座内部立体状态示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional state of the base when the bracket is rotated 9 degrees in Embodiment 1;

图11为实施例1中托架转动9度时底座的平面状态示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the plane state of the base when the bracket is rotated 9 degrees in Embodiment 1;

图12为实施例1中托架转动19度时的底座内部立体状态示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional state of the base when the bracket is rotated 19 degrees in Embodiment 1;

图13为实施例1中托架转动19度时底座的平面状态示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the plane state of the base when the bracket rotates 19 degrees in embodiment 1;

图14为实施例2中托盘的立体结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tray in Example 2;

图15为实施例2中托盘的平面结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the tray in Example 2;

图16为实施例2中托架转动9度时的底座内部立体状态示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional state of the base when the bracket is rotated 9 degrees in Embodiment 2;

图17为实施例2中托架转动9度时底座的平面状态示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the plane state of the base when the bracket is rotated 9 degrees in Embodiment 2;

图18为实施例2中托架转动19度时的底座内部立体状态示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional state of the base when the bracket rotates 19 degrees in Embodiment 2;

图19为实施例2中托架转动19度时底座的平面状态示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the plane state of the base when the bracket rotates 19 degrees in embodiment 2;

图20为实施例3中托盘的内部结构示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tray in Example 3;

图21为实施例3中托盘另一角度的内部结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pallet in another angle in Example 3;

图22为实施例3中托盘的内部平面结构示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the internal plane structure of the tray in Example 3;

图23为实施例3中托盘的爆炸图;Figure 23 is an exploded view of the tray in Example 3;

图24为实施例3中摆动件与调节螺杆铰接配合的示意图;Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of the hinged cooperation between the swing member and the adjusting screw in Embodiment 3;

图25为实施例3中托架转动9度时的底座内部立体状态示意图;Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional state of the base when the bracket is rotated 9 degrees in embodiment 3;

图26为实施例3中托架转动9度时底座的平面状态示意图;Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the plane state of the base when the bracket is rotated 9 degrees in embodiment 3;

图27为实施例3中托架转动19度时的底座内部立体状态示意图;Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional state of the base when the bracket rotates 19 degrees in embodiment 3;

图28为实施例3中托架转动19度时底座的平面状态示意图;Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of the plane state of the base when the bracket rotates 19 degrees in embodiment 3;

图29为实施例4中托盘的内部平面结构示意图;Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the internal plane structure of the tray in Example 4;

图30为实施例4中托盘的内部立体结构示意图。Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the tray in Embodiment 4.

具体实施方式detailed description

本实用新型的具体实施方式如下:The specific embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

首先定义本实用新型主要部件的参考方位,本实用新型将托盘及转椅在正常安装使用时,转椅的前方为前端,而转椅的后方包括靠背所在的位置为后端,托盘的前端为远离靠背的区域,托盘的后端为靠近靠背的区域。First, define the reference orientation of the main components of the utility model. In the utility model, when the tray and the swivel chair are installed and used normally, the front of the swivel chair is the front end, and the rear of the swivel chair including the position of the backrest is the rear end, and the front end of the tray is far away from the backrest. area, the rear end of the tray is the area near the backrest.

实施例1:本实施例提供了一种转椅托盘,如图1~13所示,一种转椅托盘,包括用以连接气杆的底座1、用以连接椅座的托架2,托架2通过水平设置的转轴3与底座1相连,该托盘还包括一摆动件4及水平设置且周向固定的调节螺杆5,调节螺杆5的一端插入底座1内,调节螺杆5的另一端露出于底座1外。调节螺杆5露出于底座1外的部分套设有弹簧26,且调节螺杆5露出于底座1外的螺纹段27上螺纹配合有用以调节弹簧26初始压缩程度的螺母28;弹簧变形程度主要是指弹簧的压缩程度,弹簧压缩即产生弹力,弹簧的压缩程度不同对应的弹力大小也有所不同;调节螺杆5并不一定指螺杆5整段从头至尾均加工有螺纹,可以是只在与螺母28配合的部分设有螺纹。Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides a swivel chair tray. As shown in Figures 1 to 13, a swivel chair tray includes a base 1 for connecting the air rod, a bracket 2 for connecting the seat, and the bracket 2 The tray is connected to the base 1 through a horizontal rotating shaft 3. The tray also includes a swinging member 4 and a horizontally fixed and circumferentially fixed adjusting screw 5. One end of the adjusting screw 5 is inserted into the base 1, and the other end of the adjusting screw 5 is exposed to the base. 1 outside. The part of the adjusting screw 5 exposed outside the base 1 is provided with a spring 26, and the threaded section 27 of the adjusting screw 5 exposed outside the base 1 is threaded with a nut 28 for adjusting the initial compression degree of the spring 26; the degree of deformation of the spring mainly refers to The degree of compression of the spring, the compression of the spring produces elastic force, the degree of compression of the spring is different, and the corresponding elastic force is also different; the adjustment screw 5 does not necessarily mean that the entire section of the screw 5 is threaded from the beginning to the end, it can be only in the nut 28 The mating part is provided with threads.

摆动件4平躺设置在底座1内且摆动件4的中部与底座1铰接,摆动件4的一端与调节螺杆5插入底座1的这端铰接,托架2底面上带有一延伸至底座1内的驱动架6,托架2转动时摆动件4的另一端受驱动架6推动或拉动以使得摆动件4发生转动,进而带动调节螺杆5移动促使弹簧26变形以形成托架2的回复力。摆动件4转动的中心轴垂直于水平面,摆动件4的转动方向为水平方向,由于调节螺杆5插入底座1内的这端被摆动件4限制,所以周向不能转动。The pendulum 4 is laid flat in the base 1 and the middle part of the pendulum 4 is hinged with the base 1. One end of the pendulum 4 is hinged with the end of the adjusting screw 5 inserted into the base 1. There is a bottom surface of the bracket 2 extending into the base 1. When the bracket 2 rotates, the other end of the swinging member 4 is pushed or pulled by the driving rack 6 so that the swinging member 4 rotates, and then the adjusting screw 5 is driven to move and the spring 26 is deformed to form the restoring force of the bracket 2. The central axis of the swing member 4 rotation is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the rotation direction of the swing member 4 is the horizontal direction. Since the end of the adjusting screw 5 inserted into the base 1 is restricted by the swing member 4, it cannot rotate in the circumferential direction.

具体的说,所述的底座1包括底板7及垂直设置于底板7两侧的侧板8a、8b,在其中一侧板8a上设有供调节螺杆5穿入的穿孔9,驱动架6上端与托架2底面焊接固定,驱动架6下端延伸至底座1内。具体的说,驱动架6包括一基板34及沿基板34两侧向下延伸的驱动板35,为提高坚固度与强度,两个驱动板35通过至少一加强板36相连。Specifically, the base 1 includes a bottom plate 7 and side plates 8a, 8b vertically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 7, wherein the side plate 8a is provided with a perforation 9 for the adjustment screw 5 to penetrate, and the upper end of the drive frame 6 It is welded and fixed with the bottom surface of the bracket 2, and the lower end of the drive frame 6 extends into the base 1. Specifically, the drive frame 6 includes a base plate 34 and drive plates 35 extending downward along two sides of the base plate 34 . To improve firmness and strength, the two drive plates 35 are connected by at least one reinforcing plate 36 .

如图7~9所示,在弹簧26的两端各设有一弹簧支架29,弹簧26的两端分别通过邻接的弹簧支架29与螺母28、底座的侧板8a相抵。本实用新型的转椅托盘还包括一调节手柄30,该调节手柄30连接有一套筒31,所述的套筒31套设在弹簧26外,螺母28固定设置在套筒31筒底。再进一步说,所述的套筒31具有一延伸段32,所述的调节手柄30与延伸段32以周向固定、轴向移动方式套接在一起;具体的说,在延伸段32侧壁上沿轴向方向设有滑槽33,在调节手柄30的中空内壁上对应设有滑块(未图示),滑块卡在滑槽33内。As shown in FIGS. 7-9 , a spring bracket 29 is provided at both ends of the spring 26 , and the two ends of the spring 26 respectively contact the nut 28 and the side plate 8a of the base through the adjacent spring brackets 29 . The swivel chair tray of the present invention also includes an adjustment handle 30, which is connected with a sleeve 31, the sleeve 31 is sleeved outside the spring 26, and the nut 28 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 31. Furthermore, the sleeve 31 has an extension section 32, and the adjustment handle 30 and the extension section 32 are sleeved together in a manner of fixing in the circumferential direction and moving in the axial direction; A chute 33 is provided along the axial direction, and a slider (not shown) is correspondingly provided on the hollow inner wall of the adjusting handle 30 , and the slider is stuck in the chute 33 .

如图4、图7、8所示,在底座1内固定设有支架10,摆动件4与支架10通过第一销轴11铰接;具体的说,所述的支架10包括一个水平设置的支撑板12,支撑板12一端与底座1的侧板8a固定相连,在支撑板12与底座1的底板7上对应开设有与第一销轴11配合的轴孔13,摆动件4设置在支撑板12与底座1的底板7之间。此种结构形式可以最大程度减少零部件,优化底座内部结构。As shown in Figures 4, 7 and 8, a bracket 10 is fixed inside the base 1, and the swing member 4 and the bracket 10 are hinged through the first pin shaft 11; specifically, the bracket 10 includes a horizontally arranged support Plate 12, one end of the support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side plate 8a of the base 1, and the support plate 12 and the bottom plate 7 of the base 1 are correspondingly provided with a shaft hole 13 that cooperates with the first pin shaft 11, and the swing member 4 is arranged on the support plate. 12 and the bottom plate 7 of the base 1. This structural form can minimize parts and optimize the internal structure of the base.

作为另外一种实现方式,所述的支架10还可以包括一对间隔平行设置的支撑板12,支撑板12垂直于侧板8a,支撑板12上对应设有与第一销轴11配合的轴孔13,摆动件4设置在两支撑板12之间并通过第一销轴11与两支撑板12铰接。As another implementation, the bracket 10 may also include a pair of support plates 12 arranged in parallel at intervals, the support plates 12 are perpendicular to the side plate 8a, and the support plates 12 are correspondingly provided with a shaft that cooperates with the first pin shaft 11 hole 13 , the swing member 4 is arranged between the two support plates 12 and is hinged to the two support plates 12 through the first pin shaft 11 .

如图5所示,用于插置气杆的气杆插孔37处于底座1宽度方向的中间位置,本实施例中,以底座1中间处为界,摆动件4与支架10的铰接处与弹簧26处在底座1中间处的同一侧,弹簧26处在底座前端或后端,当然也可以根据需要选择布置在底座1中间处的两侧。托架2向后转动时使驱动架6推动摆动件4转动进而压缩弹簧。As shown in Figure 5, the air rod socket 37 for inserting the air rod is located in the middle of the width direction of the base 1. The spring 26 is on the same side of the middle of the base 1, and the spring 26 is at the front end or the rear end of the base. Of course, it can also be arranged on both sides of the middle of the base 1 as required. When the bracket 2 rotates backward, the driving frame 6 pushes the swing member 4 to rotate and thereby compresses the spring.

如图4、6、9所示,所述的摆动件4整体呈L形,所述的摆动件4包括两个平行对称设置的L形板14,两个L形板14之间通过至少一个连板15固定相连,L形板14中部与支撑板12铰接,L形板14的一臂与调节螺杆5铰接,L形板14的另一臂与驱动架6相配合。具体的说,两个L形板14的另一臂之间设有第二销轴16,在第二销轴16上转动套设有受力块17,所述的受力块17具有与驱动架6相应部位始终相接触的受力面18,所述的受力面18为平面。而与受力块17相配合的,在驱动架6下端穿设有用于推动受力块17的第三销轴19,第三销轴19的左右两端与驱动架6的驱动板35转动连接,为进一步减少摩擦,在第三销轴19上转动套设有轴套20,轴套20与受力面18相接触。As shown in Figures 4, 6, and 9, the swinging member 4 is L-shaped as a whole, and the swinging member 4 includes two L-shaped plates 14 arranged symmetrically in parallel, and at least one Connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected, and the middle part of L-shaped plate 14 is hinged with support plate 12, and one arm of L-shaped plate 14 is hinged with adjusting screw rod 5, and the other arm of L-shaped plate 14 cooperates with driving frame 6. Specifically, a second pin shaft 16 is provided between the other arms of the two L-shaped plates 14, and a force-bearing block 17 is rotatably sleeved on the second pin shaft 16, and the force-bearing block 17 has the function of driving The force bearing surface 18 where the corresponding parts of the frame 6 are always in contact with each other, the force bearing surface 18 is a plane. And cooperate with force bearing block 17, be provided with the 3rd pin shaft 19 that is used to promote force bearing block 17 in drive frame 6 lower end, the left and right ends of the 3rd pin shaft 19 are rotationally connected with drive plate 35 of drive frame 6 , in order to further reduce friction, the third pin shaft 19 is rotatably provided with a bushing 20 , and the bushing 20 is in contact with the force-bearing surface 18 .

本实用新型托盘安装在转椅上后,当转动调节手柄时可带动螺母28同步转动,由于调节螺杆5是周向固定的,且调节螺杆5由于摆动件4的限制及托架、椅座的重力,使调节螺杆5初始状态不会产生移动,这时螺母28沿调节螺杆5轴线方向水平移动,就会调节弹簧的初始压缩程度,继而实现调节弹簧对椅子倾仰力的目的。当人坐在转椅上向后靠时,托架2转动使驱动架6推动摆动件4转动,进而拉动调节螺杆5朝着压缩弹簧26的方向移动,使弹簧26产生弹力以便使托架2复位。After the tray of the utility model is installed on the swivel chair, when the adjustment handle is turned, the nut 28 can be driven to rotate synchronously, because the adjustment screw rod 5 is fixed in the circumferential direction, and the adjustment screw rod 5 is limited by the swing member 4 and the gravity of the bracket and the seat , so that the initial state of the adjusting screw 5 will not move, and at this moment the nut 28 moves horizontally along the axis of the adjusting screw 5, which will adjust the initial compression degree of the spring, and then realize the purpose of adjusting the tilting force of the spring on the chair. When a person sits on the swivel chair and leans back, the bracket 2 rotates so that the drive frame 6 pushes the swing member 4 to rotate, and then pulls the adjusting screw 5 to move toward the direction of the compression spring 26, so that the spring 26 generates elastic force so as to reset the bracket 2 .

操作时,使用者无需俯身,也无需蹲在地上,只需将手伸向椅子一侧触碰到调节手柄转动即可,操作十分方便,省时省力;最重要的是,弹簧由竖向安装方式改为横向安装,使得椅座遮盖住了弹簧及手柄的大部分部位,使椅子外观整体更加简洁,提高了产品档次。When operating, the user does not need to lean over or squat on the ground, just stretch the hand to the side of the chair to touch the adjustment handle and turn it. The operation is very convenient, saving time and effort; The installation method is changed to horizontal installation, so that the seat covers most of the spring and the handle, which makes the overall appearance of the chair more concise and improves the product grade.

实施例2:本实施例与实施例1的原理相同,不同之处仅在于:如图14~19所示,为使转动更为自如并尽可能减少零部件大小,同时又兼顾牢固性的要求,摆动件4整体呈三角形,所述的摆动件4包括两个平行对称设置的三角板21,所述的三角板21所处平面与底座1的底板7所处的平面平行,两个三角板21之间通过至少一个连板15固定相连,三角板21的两个角分别与底座1及调节螺杆5铰接,三角板21的另一个角与驱动架6相配合。Embodiment 2: The principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the only difference is: as shown in Figures 14-19, in order to make the rotation more free and reduce the size of parts as much as possible, while taking into account the requirements of firmness The oscillating member 4 has a triangular shape as a whole, and the oscillating member 4 includes two parallel and symmetrical triangular plates 21. The plane of the triangular plates 21 is parallel to the plane of the bottom plate 7 of the base 1. The two corners of the triangular plate 21 are respectively hinged with the base 1 and the adjusting screw 5 through at least one connecting plate 15 , and the other corner of the triangular plate 21 is matched with the driving frame 6 .

具体的说,在与驱动架6配合的两个三角板21的两角之间设有第二销轴16,在第二销轴16上转动套设有受力块17,所述的受力块17具有与驱动架6相应部位始终相接触的受力面18;相对应的,在驱动架6下端穿设有用于推动受力块17的第三销轴19,第三销轴19的左右两端与驱动架6转动连接,为进一步减少摩擦,在第三销轴19上转动套设有轴套20,轴套20与受力面18相接触。Specifically, a second pin shaft 16 is arranged between the two angles of the two triangular plates 21 that cooperate with the drive frame 6, and a force bearing block 17 is provided with a rotation sleeve on the second pin shaft 16, and the force bearing block 17 17 has a force-bearing surface 18 that is always in contact with the corresponding part of the drive frame 6; correspondingly, the drive frame 6 lower end is pierced with a third pin 19 for pushing the force-bearing block 17, and the left and right sides of the third pin 19 The end is rotatably connected with the drive frame 6, and in order to further reduce friction, a shaft sleeve 20 is rotatably sleeved on the third pin shaft 19, and the shaft sleeve 20 is in contact with the force-bearing surface 18.

再进一步说,与实施例1不同的是,如图14、15所示,摆动件4是反向安装的,即弹簧26处在底座1左侧且处在底座1前端,而摆动件4与支架10的铰接处则处在底座1的右侧,托架2向后转动时使驱动架6推动摆动件4转动进而压缩弹簧。Furthermore, different from Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 14 and 15, the swinging member 4 is installed in reverse, that is, the spring 26 is on the left side of the base 1 and at the front end of the base 1, and the swinging member 4 and the front end of the base 1 The hinge of the bracket 10 is on the right side of the base 1, and when the bracket 2 rotates backward, the drive frame 6 pushes the swing member 4 to rotate and then compresses the spring.

实施例3:本实施例与上述实施例原理相同,不同之处在于,驱动架是靠拉动的方式带动摆动件转动。Embodiment 3: The principle of this embodiment is the same as that of the above embodiment, the difference is that the driving frame drives the swing member to rotate by pulling.

具体的说,如图20~28所示,摆动件4上与驱动架6配合的这端穿设有第四销轴22,由于托架2转动方向的设置是使得驱动架6朝着远离摆动件4的方向移动,在底座1内设有拖架23,拖架23由两块间隔平行的拖板24及连接两拖板24的至少一连板15连接组成,拖架23的一端与驱动架6下端铰接,拖架23的另一端穿设有第五销轴25,第四销轴22与第五销轴25交叉设置且两者勾接在一起,托架2转动时使驱动架6拉动拖架23,进而拉动摆动件4使其转动。Specifically, as shown in Figures 20 to 28, the end of the swing member 4 that cooperates with the driving frame 6 is pierced with a fourth pin shaft 22. Since the rotation direction of the bracket 2 is set so that the driving frame 6 swings away from The direction of part 4 moves, is provided with carriage 23 in base 1, and carriage 23 is made up of two parallel carriages 24 at intervals and at least one connecting plate 15 connecting two carriages 24, and one end of carriage 23 is connected with driving frame 6. The lower end is hinged. The other end of the carriage 23 is pierced with a fifth pin shaft 25. The fourth pin shaft 22 and the fifth pin shaft 25 are intersected and connected together. When the bracket 2 rotates, the driving frame 6 is pulled Drag frame 23, and then pull swing member 4 to make it rotate.

再进一步说,在第五销轴25上转动套设有轴套20,在第四销轴22上转动套设有受力块17,所述的受力块17具有与轴套20始终相接触的受力面18,所述的轴套20与受力面18相接触。Furthermore, the fifth pin shaft 25 is rotatably provided with a shaft sleeve 20 , and the fourth pin shaft 22 is rotatably provided with a force-bearing block 17 , and the force-bearing block 17 is always in contact with the shaft sleeve 20 . The bearing surface 18, the bushing 20 is in contact with the bearing surface 18.

实施例4:本实施例与上述实施例1原理相同,所述的摆动件4整体呈L形,不同之处在于,如图29、30所示,用于插置气杆的气杆插孔37处于底座1的中心位置,而L形的摆动件4则环绕着气杆插孔37设置,本实施例中,以底座1中心处亦即气杆插孔37处为界,支架10和弹簧(未图示)分别处在气杆插孔37的左右两侧,弹簧处在底座前端或后端,而调节螺杆5则与驱动架6分别处在气杆插孔37的前后两侧,这样的结构设计,使得在不影响本实用新型的驱动结构形式下,可以充分利用现有空间,使结构更加紧凑,减少体积,使托盘更加小型化。Embodiment 4: The principle of this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. The swing member 4 is L-shaped as a whole. The difference is that, as shown in FIGS. 37 is at the center of the base 1, and the L-shaped swinging member 4 is arranged around the air rod insertion hole 37. In this embodiment, the center of the base 1, that is, the air rod insertion hole 37, is the boundary, and the support 10 and the spring (not shown) are respectively on the left and right sides of the air rod jack 37, the spring is at the front end or the rear end of the base, and the adjusting screw 5 and the drive frame 6 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the air rod jack 37, so that The structural design makes it possible to make full use of the existing space without affecting the driving structure of the utility model, making the structure more compact, reducing the volume, and making the tray more miniaturized.

Claims (24)

1. a Revolving chair tray, comprise connecting the base of gas bar, in order to connect the bracket of seat support, bracket is connected with base by horizontally disposed rotating shaft, it is characterized in that: also comprise a swing component and horizontally disposed adjusting screw(rod), in one end inserted base of adjusting screw(rod), the other end of adjusting screw(rod) is exposed to outside base, the part that adjusting screw(rod) is exposed to outside base is arranged with spring, and on adjusting screw(rod) is exposed to outside base thread segment, threaded engagement has the nut in order to regulating spring initial deformation degree; Swing component lie low be arranged in base and the middle part of swing component and base hinged, one end of swing component and this end of adjusting screw(rod) inserted base hinged, bracket extends to the bogie in base with one, during carriage turns, the other end of swing component promotes by bogie or pulls swing component is rotated, and then drives adjusting screw(rod) to move and impel camber of spring to form the restoring force of bracket.
2. Revolving chair tray according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the central axis that swing component rotates is in horizontal plane, and the rotation direction of swing component is horizontal direction.
3. Revolving chair tray according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with support at base internal fixtion, and swing component and support are by the first hinge, and the first described bearing pin is arranged perpendicular to horizontal plane.
4. Revolving chair tray according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described support comprises the gripper shoe of a pair spaced and parallel setting, the side plate of gripper shoe one end and base is fixedly linked, and in gripper shoe, correspondence offers the axis hole coordinated with the first bearing pin, and swing component is arranged between two gripper shoes.
5. Revolving chair tray according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described support comprises a horizontally disposed gripper shoe, the side plate of gripper shoe one end and base is fixedly linked, correspondingly on the base plate of gripper shoe with base offer the axis hole coordinated with the first bearing pin, swing component is arranged between gripper shoe and the base plate of base.
6. Revolving chair tray according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described swing component entirety is L-shaped.
7. Revolving chair tray according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described swing component comprises the L shaped plate that two Parallel Symmetrics are arranged, be fixedly linked by least one connecting plate between two L shaped plates, hinged with base in the middle part of L shaped plate, one arm of L shaped plate and adjusting screw(rod) hinged, another arm of L shaped plate matches with bogie.
8. Revolving chair tray according to claim 7, is characterized in that: be provided with the second bearing pin between another arm of two L shaped plates, on the second bearing pin, turning set is provided with force block, and described force block has the stress surface contacted all the time with bogie corresponding site.
9. Revolving chair tray according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the 3rd bearing pin for promoting swing component in bogie lower end, two ends, left and right and the bogie of the 3rd bearing pin are rotationally connected.
10. Revolving chair tray according to claim 9, is characterized in that: on the 3rd bearing pin, turning set is provided with axle sleeve.
11. Revolving chair trays according to claim 1, is characterized in that: swing component entirety is triangular in shape.
12. Revolving chair trays according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described swing component comprises the set square that two Parallel Symmetrics are arranged, plane residing for the base plate of plane residing for described set square and base is parallel, be fixedly linked by least one connecting plate between two set squares, two angles of set square respectively with base and adjusting screw(rod) hinged, match with bogie in another angle of set square.
13. Revolving chair trays according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: between two jiaos of two set squares coordinated at bogie, be provided with the second bearing pin, on the second bearing pin, turning set is provided with force block, and described force block has the stress surface contacted all the time with bogie corresponding site.
14. Revolving chair trays according to claim 13, is characterized in that: be provided with the 3rd bearing pin for promoting force block in bogie lower end, two ends, left and right and the bogie of the 3rd bearing pin are rotationally connected.
15. Revolving chair trays according to claim 14, is characterized in that: on the 3rd bearing pin, turning set is provided with axle sleeve.
16. Revolving chair trays according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this end that swing component coordinates with bogie is equipped with the 4th bearing pin, bracket is provided with in base, one end and the bogie lower end of bracket are hinged, the other end of bracket is equipped with the 5th bearing pin, together with 4th bearing pin and both hook joints arranged in a crossed manner with the 5th bearing pin, make bogie pull bracket during carriage turns, and then pull swing component to make it rotate.
17. Revolving chair trays according to claim 16, it is characterized in that: on the 5th bearing pin, turning set is provided with axle sleeve, on the 4th bearing pin, turning set is provided with force block, and described force block has the stress surface contacted all the time with bogie corresponding site, and described axle sleeve contacts with stress surface.
18. Revolving chair trays according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively provided with a spring support at the two ends of spring, and the two ends of spring offset respectively by the side plate of adjacent spring support and nut, base.
19. Revolving chair trays according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise a regulating handle, and this regulating handle is connected with a sleeve, and described jacket casing is located at outside spring, and nut is fixedly installed at the bottom of sleeve cylinder.
20. Revolving chair trays according to claim 19, is characterized in that: described sleeve has an extension, and described regulating handle and extension are fixed with circumference, the mode of moving axially connects together.
21. Revolving chair trays according to claim 20, is characterized in that: on the sidewall of extension, be in axial direction provided with chute, and on the hollow wall of regulating handle, correspondence is provided with slide block, and slide block is stuck in chute.
22. Revolving chair trays according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base comprises base plate and is vertically installed in the side plate of base plate both sides, and side plate is provided with the perforation penetrated for adjusting screw(rod) wherein.
23. Revolving chair trays according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bogie upper end and bracket are welded and fixed, and bogie lower end extends in base.
24. Revolving chair trays according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: be provided with the gas bar jack for gas bar of planting in the center of base, swing component is arranged around gas bar jack, with base center for boundary, the hinged place of swing component and base and spring are in the left and right sides of base center respectively, and adjusting screw(rod) is then in the both sides, front and back of base center respectively with bogie.
CN201520781768.7U 2015-09-27 2015-09-27 Revolving chair stock Expired - Lifetime CN205041037U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106690960A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-24 浙江科技学院 Seat tray capable of automatically adjusting rigidity of backrest

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106690960A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-24 浙江科技学院 Seat tray capable of automatically adjusting rigidity of backrest
CN106690960B (en) * 2017-02-27 2024-04-30 浙江科技学院 Seat tray with automatically-adjusted backrest rigidity

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