Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model proposes a kind of frame structure and patrol and examine electric aerodyne, can more conveniently safely ultra-high-tension power transmission line be patrolled and examined and upkeep operation.
According to the embodiment of one side of the present utility model, provide a kind of frame structure, for the electric aerodyne of patrolling and examining of patrolling and examining along high-voltage power line conductive line is installed to wire, comprising:
Be in the matrix below wire;
Two upper arms, each upper arm is installed to described matrix with lower end and extends up to the top of wire with upper end, upper arm described at least one is the movable upper arm being hingedly installed to described matrix with its lower end, make described two upper arms relative to each other can rotate and be in closed configuration or open configuration, under described closed configuration, the roller of patrolling and examining electric aerodyne described in the mutual locking of described two upper arms maintenance makes is in place on two parallel wires respectively by the upper end of described upper arm;
Hang connector, it is pivotally mounted to described matrix and to downward-extension.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
At least one in described two upper arms has scalable part along its length, makes the height adjustable of the upper end of described upper arm.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described upper arm to bend towards upper arm described in another at upper end and continues to be formed towards described matrix back bending the n shape structure for patrolling and examining the roller of electric aerodyne described in holding, and described n shape structure has open opening downwards.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described upper arm is provided with the enclosed construction closing described opening at least partly at the opening part of described n shape structure.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described upper arm comprises: the truss structure that reduces of size from the top down.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described suspension connector comprises: the connecting rod of rigidity, or the connecting strand of flexibility.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described frame structure comprises further:
Movement limiting structure, it is in the outside of the lower end of described movable upper arm, when described movable upper arm is flared to described open configuration laterally from described closed configuration to stop described movable upper arm to be opened further relative to upper arm described in another.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
The part that described movement limiting structure to be connected on described matrix or to extend from described matrix, when described movable upper arm is flared to described open configuration laterally from described closed configuration, described movement limiting structure opens relative to upper arm described in another against described movable upper arm further to stop this movable upper arm.
According to the embodiment of another aspect of the present utility model, provide one to patrol and examine electric aerodyne, patrolling and examining for running along the wire of ultra-high-tension power transmission line, comprising:
Foregoing frame structure;
Walking mechanism, it comprises the roller rolled on two parallel wires respectively, and described roller is installed to the upper end of the upper arm of described frame structure;
Flap seat, it is suspended on the below of described matrix by described suspension connector.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described wire is single conductor or multiple fission conductor, and wherein, described multiple fission conductor comprises: conductors on quad bundled or tripartition wire or two bundle conductors.
The frame structure provided by each embodiment of the utility model and patrol and examine electric aerodyne, can more conveniently be patrolled and examined and upkeep operation ultra-high-tension power transmission line safely.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, also with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Each embodiment of the present utility model proposes a kind of frame structure and patrols and examines electric aerodyne (can be called driving for short), can more conveniently patrol and examine and upkeep operation ultra-high-tension power transmission line safely.
According to the embodiment of one side of the present utility model, provide a kind of frame structure, for the electric aerodyne of patrolling and examining of patrolling and examining along high-voltage power line conductive line is installed to wire, comprising:
Be in the matrix below wire;
Two upper arms, each upper arm is installed to described matrix with lower end and extends up to the top of wire with upper end, upper arm described at least one is the movable upper arm being hingedly installed to described matrix with its lower end, make described two upper arms relative to each other can rotate and be in closed configuration or open configuration, under described closed configuration, the roller of patrolling and examining electric aerodyne described in the mutual locking of described two upper arms maintenance makes is in place on two parallel wires respectively by the upper end of described upper arm;
Hang connector, it is pivotally mounted to described matrix and to downward-extension.
Like this, when driving is placed on wire (such as two parallel wires) by needs, (namely two upper arms open, the lower end that they are installed to matrix remains unchanged, and their free upper end is separated from each other, form the angular range region of opening), make two corresponding wires be in the region between two upper arms; Then, (namely two upper arms close up, their angle reduces, between the lower part of preferably two upper arms, angle can be decreased to zero, that is, the lower part of two upper arms is parallel to each other) wire is enclosed in the inner space surrounded between two upper arms, and mutually lock to be held in place by locking mechanism, in this case, the roller installation in position on these two wires respectively of two walking mechanisms of the free upper end of these two upper arms is arranged on respectively.By this design, easily driving can be placed on wire or from wire and pull down; By locking mechanism, two upper arms being in closed configuration are locked mutually, guarantee to run on wire in the inner space that roller surrounds all the time between two upper arms, thus make driving stable and reliable operation.Thus, can more conveniently safely ultra-high-tension power transmission line be patrolled and examined and upkeep operation.
Should be understood that when two described walking mechanisms are run respectively on two parallel wires, described " two parallel wire ", both can be two substantially contour wires, also can be two wires with difference in height.
Should be understood that " upper end " and " lower end " of in this article described upper arm is not limited in mathematical upper extreme point and lower extreme point, and the upper and lower end referring in actual applications has the part of certain area size.Therefore, described " upper end " or " lower end " can have detailed structure more specifically in actual applications, such as, described lower end can have the articulated structure hinged with matrix, and described upper end (i.e. free upper end) can have the mounting structure installed for driving roller, this will be described in more detail below.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
At least one in described two upper arms has scalable part along its length, makes the height adjustable of the upper end of described upper arm.
In actual application environment, two sometimes parallel in multiple fission conductor (such as conductors on quad bundled) wires do not extend on phase co-altitude, but there is certain altitude difference.In this case, particularly when difference in height is larger, the driving that wire runs may tilt and even come off.In order to ensure described driving even running, need the height that can adjust at least one walking mechanism, two walking mechanisms run on two differing heights wires respectively all can steadily be walked.By making upper arm have scalable design, the alterable height of the upper free end of upper arm, the height being thus arranged on the walking mechanism of the upper free end of upper arm is also correspondingly adjustable, thus can guarantee that walking mechanism keeps the even running on wire of its normal attitude.
In one embodiment, preferably, the scalable part of described upper arm is connected to the leading screw of a lowering or hoisting gear, and the rotary motion of described leading screw makes described scalable part elongate or shorten, and the free upper end making upper arm thus and the walking mechanism be installed on it correspondingly raise or reduce.
In one embodiment, preferably, upper arm described in one of them is secured to described matrix and can be described as fixing upper arm, and upper arm described in another is hinged to described matrix and can be described as movable upper arm, namely, only there is a upper arm (movable upper arm) can rotate to change the relative status between two upper arms, that is, closed configuration or open configuration.
In another embodiment, preferably, two upper arms are all hinged to described matrix, that is, two upper arms are movable upper arm, all can rotate to change the relative status between two upper arms, that is, closed configuration or open configuration.
In one embodiment, preferably, two upper arms are symmetrical relative to the midplane between two wires under closed configuration.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described upper arm to bend towards upper arm described in another at upper end and continues to be formed towards described matrix back bending the n shape structure for patrolling and examining the roller of electric aerodyne described in holding, and described n shape structure has open opening downwards.
Like this, when driving by wire ascender line roll roller (such as, front wheel or rear roller) realize walking time, described n shape structure is by roller and wire restriction space in the inner, to reduce the risk that roller departs from from wire, wherein the under shed of n shape structure can be used on wire or when pulling down from wire passing in and out for roller the space limited in described n shape structure being placed to by driving.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described upper arm is provided with the enclosed construction closing described opening at least partly at the opening part of described n shape structure.
Like this, can better driving roller and respective wire be closed or be limited in the space limited in described n shape structure, to reduce the risk that roller departs from from wire.Should be understood that described enclosed construction is movable structure, before and after driving is installed, can close or open the opening of n shape structure as required and optionally.
In one embodiment, preferably, described enclosed construction can comprise: the spring leaf be obliquely installed, described spring leaf is at one end fixed on the side inwall of the under shed of described n shape structure, and described spring leaf upwards extends and is flexibly pressed on downwards at the other end on the opposite side inwall of the under shed of described n shape structure to close described under shed.
Like this, when driving is installed on wire by needs, inwardly can push spring leaf aside and make it bending to open under shed in n shape structure, thus it is in place on wire that the forward and backward roller of walking mechanism can be made to enter in n shape structure; Then the inwall that spring leaf can bounce back under shed under the effect of elastic force compresses with closed under shed, avoids roller to depart from from wire thus further or avoid wire in the past, skid off in the edge cannelure of rear roller.
In one embodiment, preferably, described enclosed construction can comprise: gag lever post, and it is rotatably mounted (namely towards on the side of another upper arm) on the inner side of upper arm with articulated section; And spring, it is connected between gag lever post and upper arm, and the connecting portion of this spring and gag lever post is located away from described articulated section.Gag lever post remains on the opening part of n shape structure under spring force to close this opening at least in part under normal circumstances, thus driving roller and respective wire is limited in n shape structure to reduce the risk that roller departs from from wire.When this opening opened by needs (such as when installing or removing driving), applying external force overcomes spring force makes gag lever post rotate (such as utilizing the spacing handle operation being connected to gag lever post through steel wire) to expose the opening of n shape structure.
Should be understood that gag lever post described in this article " the inner " and " outer end " is not limited in mathematical inner side end points and outer point, and refer to the part with certain area size of inside and outside end in actual applications." the inner " or " outer end " in actual applications corresponding regional scale partly can be 0.5 ~ 2.5 centimetre, such as, be the border circular areas part of diameter 0.5 ~ 2.5 centimetre, determine according to embody rule environment.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described upper arm comprises: the truss structure (such as, in figure 3 shown in upper arm 720 have truss structure) that reduces of size from the top down.
Adopt truss structure can strengthen intensity and the durability of upper arm and whole frame structure, the truss structure size on top is comparatively large, is suitable for the multiple rollers be separated from each other installing driving on wire; And the truss structure size of bottom is less, be suitable for more reposefully at underhung flap seat.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described suspension connector comprises: the connecting rod of rigidity, or the connecting strand of flexibility.
In one embodiment, preferably, multiple suspension connector can be set, to hang the different parts of flap seat respectively, thus saferly can hang flap seat reposefully.
In one embodiment, upper arm can be arranged fixing hole (such as screwed hole or threadless unthreaded hole), fixing hole in two upper arms is mutually aimed under closed configuration, thus locking member (being such as screw rod) can be utilized through the mutual locking wherein realized two upper arms.
In one embodiment, preferably, when two upper arms are in closed configuration, these two upper arms are closed to together lower part is parallel, are beneficial to utilize screw and nut to lock.
In one embodiment, preferably, can comprising further: snap close, when two upper arms are closed up, surprisingly opening when being given a shock or other external force affects to prevent it better by snap close by the two fastening together.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described frame structure comprises further:
Movement limiting structure, it is in the outside of the lower end of described movable upper arm, when described movable upper arm is flared to described open configuration laterally from described closed configuration to stop described movable upper arm to be opened further relative to upper arm described in another.
Wherein, described " outside " surrounds for " inner space " relative to aforementioned between two upper arms, and that is, described upper arm is inner side towards the side in " inner space " between these two upper arms, and opposition side is outside.Such as, when arranging corresponding movement limiting structure respectively for two upper arms, two upper arms are between these two movement limiting structures.
Like this, when a upper arm laterally rotate open away from another upper arm time, can not excessively open cause operation out of control.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
The part that described movement limiting structure to be connected on described matrix or to extend from described matrix, when described movable upper arm is flared to described open configuration laterally from described closed configuration, described movement limiting structure opens relative to upper arm described in another against described movable upper arm further to stop this movable upper arm.
In another embodiment, movement limiting structure can be arranged in upper arm, instead of on matrix.
According to the embodiment of another aspect of the present utility model, provide one to patrol and examine electric aerodyne, patrolling and examining for running along the wire of ultra-high-tension power transmission line, comprising:
Foregoing frame structure;
Walking mechanism, it comprises the roller rolled on two parallel wires respectively, and described roller is installed to the upper end of the upper arm of described frame structure;
Flap seat, it is suspended on the below of described matrix by described suspension connector.
Preferably, in each embodiment of the present utility model, following feature can be comprised:
Described wire is single conductor or multiple fission conductor, and wherein, described multiple fission conductor comprises: conductors on quad bundled or tripartition wire or two bundle conductors.
In ultra-high-tension power transmission line, in order to reduce transmission losses, can multiple fission conductor be adopted, such as, two divisions, tripartition or conductors on quad bundled.
In one embodiment, described multi-thread electric aerodyne of patrolling and examining can be used for running along two bundle conductors of 220kV ultra-high-tension power transmission line patrolling and examining.
In another embodiment, described multi-thread electric aerodyne of patrolling and examining can be used for running along the conductors on quad bundled of 500kV ultra-high-tension power transmission line patrolling and examining.Preferably, two described walking mechanisms respectively in conductors on quad bundled above two parallel (such as contour or not contour) wires on run.
Like this, described patrol and examine electric aerodyne (such as can be self-powered under driven by power, preferably power supply can be arranged in flap seat) operate operation easily by the operating personnel in flap seat, power is large (improves the speed of service and operating efficiency thus, and can carry more patrol and examine and maintenance tool), and can conveniently safely ultra-high-tension power transmission line to be patrolled and examined and upkeep operation.
In one embodiment, two described walking mechanisms respectively in conductors on quad bundled above two parallel (such as contour or not contour) wire on run, protective structure can be connected with between the wire of two, below in flap seat edge and conductors on quad bundled,, there is fracture once driving main body thus or destroy the personal safety additionally can guaranteeing operating personnel in flap seat in such as bumper or safety rope.Described protective structure can be connected to wire (that is, wire passes from connecting ring, does not hinder driving to run along wire) by the connecting ring be enclosed within wire, and connecting ring can be pulled down from wire.
In one embodiment, preferably, described driving can comprise safety rope, and the upper end of described safety rope more preferably can be fixed to described walking mechanism (such as can be fixed on the transverse arm of walking mechanism), and the lower end of described safety rope hangs in the flap seat of below.Like this, safety rope can tie up on health by operating personnel in driving running, strengthens fail safe further.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the frame structure according to embodiment of the present utility model, and wherein, two upper arms are in closed configuration.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the frame structure according to embodiment of the present utility model, and wherein, two upper arms are in open configuration.
Visible in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,2, a kind of frame structure, for the electric aerodyne of patrolling and examining of patrolling and examining along high-voltage power line conductive line is installed to wire, comprising:
Be in the matrix 707 below wire 901,902;
Two upper arms 710,720, each upper arm is installed to described matrix with lower end and extends up to the top of wire with upper end, upper arm described at least one is the movable upper arm (being shown as upper arm 720 in Fig. 2) being hingedly installed to described matrix with its lower end 722, make described two upper arms relative to each other can rotate and be in closed configuration or open configuration, under described closed configuration, the roller of patrolling and examining electric aerodyne described in the mutual locking of described two upper arms maintenance makes is in place on two parallel wires respectively by the upper end 721 of described upper arm;
Hang connector, it is pivotally mounted to described matrix and to downward-extension.
Fig. 3 is the end view of patrolling and examining electric aerodyne according to embodiment of the present utility model.
Visible in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, one patrols and examines electric aerodyne, patrolling and examining, comprising for running along the wire of ultra-high-tension power transmission line:
Foregoing frame structure;
Walking mechanism 500, it comprises respectively at the upper roller rolled of two parallel wires (demonstrating wherein 902 in figure), and described roller is installed to the upper end of the upper arm 720 of described frame structure;
Flap seat 800, it is suspended on the below of described matrix by described suspension connector.
The frame structure provided by each embodiment of the utility model and patrol and examine electric aerodyne, can more conveniently be patrolled and examined and upkeep operation ultra-high-tension power transmission line safely.
In description in this article to multiple element, the multiple features be connected with "and/or", refer to one or more (or one or more) in these features.Such as, the implication of " the first element and/or the second element " is: one or more in the first element and the second element, that is, only the first element or only the second element or the first element and the second element (the two exists simultaneously).
Each embodiment provided in the utility model all can combine as required and mutually; such as, feature in any two, three or more embodiments combines to form new embodiment of the present utility model mutually; this is also in protection range of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified or technically forms contradiction and cannot implement.
The utility model those of ordinary skill in the field be to be understood that: the foregoing is only for specific embodiment of the utility model; but scope of the present utility model can not be limited; all any improvement, change, equivalent replacement etc. done within spirit of the present utility model and principle, all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.