Background technology
Bushing shell for transformer is the key equipment in power transmission and transformation system, and its operation conditions directly affects the safe and reliable operation of electric system.Bushing shell for transformer running status affects by factors such as transformer tank temperature, oil streams, makes running environment difference and the switchgear such as GIS, the isolating switch sleeve pipe of bushing shell for transformer.
Improving constantly in recent years along with voltage class of electric power system, traditional preventive trial side has been difficult to the actual needs meeting large scale electrical power unit safe operation, is difficult to actual motion environment and the running status of reflection equipment.In order to analogue transformer sleeve pipe running temperature environment, heater coil wraps casing, bottom half is adopted the methods such as heater coil to be installed to oil tank heating in current published patent, the local of the method utilizing electrically-heated coil to heat first heating compartment, along with the increase of time, other spot temperature of fuel tank are progressively made to increase.
Chinese patent 201320534908.1 proposes a kind of heater coil wraps that utilizes and utilizes the oil of eddy heating for heating principle to fuel tank to heat at casing.
Chinese patent 201110402717.5 application proposes one and utilizes temperature conditioning unit to regulate electrically-heated coil power to heat fuel tank outside.
The mode that Chinese patent 201210104354.1 proposes a kind of bottom half installation heater coil provides fuel tank temperature.
The shortcoming of above-mentioned heating means is: heat the overall oil temperature ascending velocity of uneven, fuel tank local overheating, fuel tank slow.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of analogue means for analogue transformer sleeve pipe running temperature, and it not only can analogue transformer sleeve pipe running temperature, and it is controlled, rapid to realize fuel tank temperature rise.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of analogue means for analogue transformer sleeve pipe running temperature, and this analogue means comprises:
Fuel tank, it comprises interface and lower interface, and upper interface and lower interface are positioned at the two side of fuel tank; Upper interface is oil-in, and lower interface is oil-out; Upper interface is close to the upper end of fuel tank, and lower interface is close to the lower end of fuel tank;
Circulation line, it connects upper interface and lower interface, forms circulation closed circuit;
Controlled oil circulating system, it comprises controlled ebullator, and controlled ebullator is connected on circulation line;
Oil-filtering apparatus, it is connected on circulation line;
Attemperating unit, it comprises built-in heating element, and built-in heating element is arranged in circulation line.
In the utility model, by arranging upper interface and the lower interface of fuel tank, be convenient to the oily overall flow of casing, heating effect is good.
In the utility model, the oil of controlled oil circulating system to casing gets oil, oil return and vacuum drying treatment, for the oil circulation of casing provides power.
In the utility model, controlled oil circulating system can comprise velocimeter further, and controlled ebullator shows flow condition by velocimeter.The fastest rotating speed of controlled ebullator is 2800r/min.
Analogue means set of the present utility model attemperating unit, oil-filtering apparatus, oil circulating system, achieve the simulation of bushing shell for transformer running temperature, not only can be warmed up to predetermined value to integral tank efficiently, and rapid, the temperature-controllable that heats up, there is the features such as simulation is strong, easy to operate.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, oil-filtering apparatus comprises elementary oil-filtering apparatus and high-precision oil-filtering apparatus, and elementary oil-filtering apparatus and high-precision oil-filtering apparatus are connected on circulation line.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, elementary oil-filtering apparatus comprises elementary oil filter and blowoff valve; By carrying out primary filter to the oil of fuel tank, be convenient to directly heat oil attemperating unit.Elementary oil-filtering apparatus is directly connected by circulation line with lower interface.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, high-precision oil-filtering apparatus comprises high precision oil filter element and blowoff valve; High-precision filtration is carried out to the oil after heating, application of vacuum, ensures the purity entering the oil of fuel tank.High-precision oil-filtering apparatus is directly connected by circulation line with upper interface.Fuel-displaced first after the particulate that elementary oil-filtering apparatus filters more than 72 μm from fuel tank, by heating element heats, the oil after heating, then by high-precision oil-filtering apparatus oil strain, then enter fuel tank.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, built-in heating element is the heating net that carbon fiber heating tube braiding is formed, can to fluid rapid temperature increases.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, attemperating unit comprises temperature real-time measurement unit further, the presetting unit of temperature, temperature compare control module, relay.By temperature real-time measurement unit, fuel tank temperature is monitored, compare control module by temperature and fuel tank temperature is regulated, realize fuel tank homogeneous temperature, be heated rapidly to predetermined temperature.The spin manifold temperature recorded according to the temperature real-time measurement unit that is attached to tank wall, utilize temperature to compare control module pilot relay switching heating element, realize heating the constant temperature of transformer.Accuracy of temperature control error is ± 1.5 DEG C, and heated perimeter is adjustable between 0 ~ 130 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the utility model possesses following beneficial effect:
Analogue means set of the present utility model attemperating unit, oil-filtering apparatus, oil circulating system, achieve the simulation of bushing shell for transformer running temperature, not only can be warmed up to predetermined value to integral tank efficiently, and rapid, the temperature-controllable that heats up, there is the features such as simulation is strong, easy to operate.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is used for the analogue means of analogue transformer sleeve pipe running temperature, comprises fuel tank 1, oil-filtering apparatus, attemperating unit 3, controlled oil circulating system 4, circulation line 6.
Wherein, fuel tank 1 comprises interface 8 and lower interface 7, and upper interface 8 and lower interface 7 are positioned at the two side of fuel tank 1; Upper interface 8 is oil-in, and lower interface 7 is oil-out; Upper interface 8 is close to the upper end of fuel tank, and lower interface 7 is close to the lower end of fuel tank;
Circulation line 6 connects upper interface 8 and lower interface 1, forms circulation closed circuit;
Controlled oil circulating system 4 comprises controlled ebullator and velocimeter, and controlled ebullator shows flow condition by velocimeter, and controlled ebullator is connected on circulation line 6;
Oil-filtering apparatus is connected on circulation line; It comprises elementary oil-filtering apparatus 2 and high-precision oil-filtering apparatus 5, and elementary oil-filtering apparatus 2 and high-precision oil-filtering apparatus 5 are connected on circulation line.Elementary oil-filtering apparatus 2 comprises elementary oil filter and blowoff valve; Elementary oil-filtering apparatus 2 is directly connected by circulation line 6 with lower interface 7.High-precision oil-filtering apparatus 5 comprises high precision oil filter element and blowoff valve; High-precision oil-filtering apparatus 5 is directly connected by circulation line 6 with upper interface 8.
Attemperating unit 3 comprises built-in heating element (heating net that such as carbon fiber heating tube braiding is formed), the presetting unit of temperature real-time measurement unit, temperature, temperature compare control module, relay.Built-in heating element is arranged in circulation line.By temperature real-time measurement unit, fuel tank temperature is monitored, compare control module by temperature and fuel tank temperature is regulated, realize fuel tank homogeneous temperature, be heated rapidly to predetermined temperature.The spin manifold temperature recorded according to the temperature real-time measurement unit that is attached to tank wall, utilize temperature to compare control module pilot relay switching heating element, realize heating the constant temperature of transformer.Accuracy of temperature control error is ± 1.5 DEG C, and heated perimeter is adjustable between 0 ~ 130 DEG C.
Although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, and be not used to the scope limiting the utility model enforcement.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from invention scope of the present utility model, when doing a little improvement, namely every equal improvement done according to the utility model, should be scope of the present utility model and contained.