CN205027814U - Residual current detector and fire alarm system - Google Patents
Residual current detector and fire alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205027814U CN205027814U CN201520719424.3U CN201520719424U CN205027814U CN 205027814 U CN205027814 U CN 205027814U CN 201520719424 U CN201520719424 U CN 201520719424U CN 205027814 U CN205027814 U CN 205027814U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an electric fire warning field specifically is a residual current detector and fire alarm system, its safety simple to use, and the convenience that has improved the installation greatly and used, a residual current detector, it includes the CPU unit, the automatically controlled connection bus of CPU unit is received the sign indicating number and is returned sign indicating number circuit, residual current detection circuitry, the bus is received the sign indicating number and is returned two nonpolarity bus input module of the sign indicating number automatically controlled connection of circuit, CPU unit, bus are received the sign indicating number and are returned a sign indicating number circuit, residual current detection circuitry, the equal automatically controlled connection bus supply circuit of two nonpolarity bus input module, a fire alarm system, and it includes fire alarm control unit, the foretell residual current detector of the automatically controlled connection of fire alarm control unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric fire alarm field, is specially a kind of residual current detector and fire alarm system.
Background technology
China's electrical fire has an accident in rising trend in recent years, propose to arrange residual current detector in " high rule GB50045-2005 ", accurately monitor fault and the abnormality of electric wiring in real time, the hidden danger of Timeliness coverage electrical fire, and alarm, the prompting relevant personnel go to eliminate these hidden danger, avoid the generation of electrical fire, this prevents an effective measure of electrical fire beyond doubt.Competent authorities of the Chinese government also pay much attention to, and in succession put into effect relevant compulsory standard specification, practice shows, install residual current detector, effectively can prevent the generation of electrical fire, thus the protection people security of the lives and property.
The effect of residual current detector is after the residual current signal collected transfinites, and sends signal designation and goes out alert locations or to fire alarm control unit, remind people evacuate and flee the scene.Residual current detector on the market adopts 485 communicating circuits and the design of on-the-spot way to take power mostly; 485 buses have polarity bus, and easy both positive and negative polarity connects instead, and on-the-spot way to take power 220V voltage is non-safe voltage, easily gets an electric shock, and gives to install and use and bring inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of residual current detector and uses the fire alarm system of this current probe, and its use is simple and safe, substantially increases the convenience installed and use.
Its technical scheme is such: a kind of residual current detector, it is characterized in that, it comprises CPU element, described CPU element electricly connects bus receipts code and returns decoding circuit, residual current detection circuit, described bus is received code and is returned decoding circuit and electricly connect nonpolarity two lines bus load module, and described CPU element, bus receive that code returns decoding circuit, residual current detection circuit, nonpolarity two lines bus load module all electricly connect bus-powered circuit.
It is further characterized in that, described CPU element comprises single-chip microcomputer U2, described single-chip microcomputer U2 connects ISP interface P2, described nonpolarity two lines bus load module comprises BUS interface P1, first pin contact resistance R5 one end of described BUS interface P1, second pin contact resistance R1 one end, the described resistance R5 other end connects electric capacity C6 one end, second pin of diode component V1, first pin of diode component V2, the described resistance R1 other end connects electric capacity C1 one end, first pin of described diode component V1, second pin of described diode component V2, the described electric capacity C6 other end, the described electric capacity C1 other end is all connected with the three-prong of described diode component V1 and ground connection, the three-prong of described diode component V2 connects first pin of diode component V3, second pin,
Described bus receipts code returns decoding circuit and comprises triode Q4, the base stage of described triode Q4 connects the tenth pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2 by resistance R10, collector contact resistance R8 one end of described triode Q4, described resistance R8 other end contact resistance R6 one end, the three-prong of described diode component V2, described resistance R6 other end contact resistance R7 one end, electric capacity C7 one end, resistance R11 one end, the described resistance R7 other end, the base stage of the equal connecting triode Q3 of the electric capacity C7 other end, the collector of described triode Q3 connects VCC, emitter contact resistance R12 one end, 11 pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the described resistance R12 other end, the described resistance R11 other end, the equal ground connection of emitter of described triode Q4,
Described residual current detection circuit comprises CT interface P3, and second pin of described CT interface P3 connects TVS diode D6 one end, electric capacity C10 one end, described electric capacity C10 other end contact resistance R29 one end, resistance R25 one end, electric capacity C11 one end, the negative pole of diode D7, 5th pin of amplifier U3B, the 6th pin contact resistance R24 one end of described amplifier U3B, electric capacity C9 one end, resistance R26 one end, resistance R28 one end, the described resistance R24 other end, the electric capacity C9 other end connects the negative pole of diode D4, the positive pole of the cathode connecting diode D5 of described diode D4, 7th pin of described amplifier U3B, attached negative pole contact resistance R27 one end of described diode D5, electric capacity C13 one end, electric capacity C14 one end, the three-prong of described single-chip microcomputer U2, first pin of described CT interface P3, the described TVS diode D6 other end, the described resistance R29 other end, the described resistance R25 other end, the described electric capacity C11 other end, the positive pole of described diode D7, the described resistance R26 other end, the described resistance R28 other end, the described resistance R27 other end, the described electric capacity C13 other end, the described electric capacity C14 other end,
Described bus-powered circuit comprises voltage stabilizing chip U1, second pin contact resistance R2 one end of described voltage stabilizing chip U1, the described resistance R2 other end connects the three-prong of electric capacity C4 one end, electric capacity C2 one end, diode component V3, the three-prong of described voltage stabilizing chip U1 connects electric capacity C3 one end, electric capacity C5 one end, electric capacity C15 one end, first pin of the described electric capacity C2 other end, the described electric capacity C4 other end, described voltage stabilizing chip U1, the described electric capacity C3 other end, the described electric capacity C5 other end, the equal ground connection of the described electric capacity C15 other end;
Described CPU element also electricly connects failure detector circuit, failure alarm circuit, overload alarm circuit, and described failure detector circuit, failure alarm circuit, overload alarm circuit all electricly connect bus-powered circuit;
Described failure detector circuit comprises resistance R14, described resistance R14 one end connects the 9th pin and the 12 pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the other end connects the second pin and resistance R15 one end of described CT interface, the described resistance R15 other end connects diode D8 one end, described diode D8 other end contact resistance R3 one end, electric capacity C8 one end, the three-prong of amplifier U3A, the negative pole of described diode D5, second pin contact resistance R20 one end of described amplifier U3A, resistance R13 one end, the described resistance R20 other end, the described resistance R3 other end, the equal ground connection of the described electric capacity C8 other end, described resistance R13 other end contact resistance R16 one end, first pin of described amplifier U3A, it is three-prong that the described resistance R16 other end connects of described single-chip microcomputer U2,
Described overload alarm circuit comprises triode Q6, base stage contact resistance R22 one end of described triode Q6, the described resistance R22 other end connects the 6th pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the negative pole of the collector connecting luminous diode D2 of described triode Q6, positive pole contact resistance R18 one end of described light emitting diode D2, the described resistance R18 other end connects 24V voltage, described failure alarm circuit comprises triode Q7, base stage contact resistance R23 one end of described triode Q7, the described resistance R23 other end connects the 5th pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the negative pole of the collector connecting luminous diode D3 of described triode Q7, positive pole contact resistance R19 one end of described light emitting diode D3, the described resistance R19 other end connects 24V voltage.
A kind of fire alarm system, it is characterized in that, it comprises fire alarm control unit, and described fire alarm control unit electricly connects above-mentioned residual current detector.
After adopting residual current detector of the present utility model, nonpolarity two lines bus load module can realize nonpolarity switching, avoids and connects anti-situation appearance, use simple and safe, substantially increase the convenience installed and use, fire alarm control unit is same with its connection simple and safe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is residual current detector module schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is CPU element circuit diagram;
Fig. 3 is nonpolarity two lines bus load module, bus is received code and returned decoding circuit, bus-powered circuit diagram;
Fig. 4 is residual current detection circuit and failure detector circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is failure alarm circuit and overload alarm circuit diagram;
Fig. 6 is fire alarm system schematic diagram in the utility model.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, a kind of residual current detector, it comprises CPU element, CPU element electricly connects bus receipts code and returns decoding circuit, residual current detection circuit, bus receipts code returns decoding circuit and electricly connects nonpolarity two lines bus load module, CPU element, bus is received code and is returned decoding circuit, residual current detection circuit, nonpolarity two lines bus load module all electricly connects bus-powered circuit, CPU element also electricly connects failure detector circuit, failure alarm circuit, overload alarm circuit, failure detector circuit, failure alarm circuit, overload alarm circuit all electricly connects bus-powered circuit, play fault detect and the effect of reporting to the police.
CPU element comprises single-chip microcomputer U2, be specially 16F684 single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer U2 connects ISP interface P2, nonpolarity two lines bus load module comprises BUS interface P1, first pin contact resistance R5 one end of BUS interface P1, second pin contact resistance R1 one end, the resistance R5 other end connects electric capacity C6 one end, second pin of diode component V1, first pin of diode component V2, the resistance R1 other end connects electric capacity C1 one end, first pin of diode component V1, second pin of diode component V2, the electric capacity C6 other end, the electric capacity C1 other end is all connected with the three-prong of diode component V1 and ground connection, the three-prong of diode component V2 connects first pin of diode component V3, second pin, diode component V1, diode component V2 realizes nonpolarity switching.
Bus receipts code returns decoding circuit and comprises triode Q4, the base stage of triode Q4 connects the tenth pin of single-chip microcomputer U2 by resistance R10, collector contact resistance R8 one end of triode Q4, resistance R8 other end contact resistance R6 one end, the three-prong of diode component V2, resistance R6 other end contact resistance R7 one end, electric capacity C7 one end, resistance R11 one end, the resistance R7 other end, the base stage of the equal connecting triode Q3 of the electric capacity C7 other end, the collector of triode Q3 connects VCC, emitter contact resistance R12 one end, 11 pin of single-chip microcomputer U2, the resistance R12 other end, the resistance R11 other end, the equal ground connection of emitter of triode Q4, triode Q4 and associated circuit components realize back code, triode Q3 and associated circuit components realize receiving code.
Residual current detection circuit comprises CT interface P3, and second pin of CT interface P3 connects TVS diode D6 one end, electric capacity C10 one end, electric capacity C10 other end contact resistance R29 one end, resistance R25 one end, electric capacity C11 one end, the negative pole of diode D7, 5th pin of amplifier U3B, the 6th pin contact resistance R24 one end of amplifier U3B, electric capacity C9 one end, resistance R26 one end, resistance R28 one end, the resistance R24 other end, the electric capacity C9 other end connects the negative pole of diode D4, the positive pole of the cathode connecting diode D5 of diode D4, 7th pin of amplifier U3B, attached negative pole contact resistance R27 one end of diode D5, electric capacity C13 one end, electric capacity C14 one end, the three-prong of single-chip microcomputer U2, first pin of CT interface P3, the TVS diode D6 other end, the resistance R29 other end, the resistance R25 other end, the electric capacity C11 other end, the positive pole of diode D7, the resistance R26 other end, the resistance R28 other end, the resistance R27 other end, the electric capacity C13 other end, the electric capacity C14 other end, amplifier U3B and associated circuit components realize collection and the amplification of residual current signal, after current transformer detects residual current, resistance R25 two ends are coupled to through electric capacity C10, amplifier U3B delivers to single-chip microcomputer U2 after amplifying and carries out AD conversion, sends overload alarm signal when detecting after residual current transfinites.
Bus-powered circuit is that each circuit is powered, it comprises voltage stabilizing chip U1, second pin contact resistance R2 one end of voltage stabilizing chip U1, the resistance R2 other end connects the three-prong of electric capacity C4 one end, electric capacity C2 one end, diode component V3, the three-prong of voltage stabilizing chip U1 connects electric capacity C3 one end, electric capacity C5 one end, electric capacity C15 one end, first pin of the electric capacity C2 other end, the electric capacity C4 other end, voltage stabilizing chip U1, the electric capacity C3 other end, the electric capacity C5 other end, the equal ground connection of the electric capacity C15 other end.
Failure detector circuit comprises resistance R14, resistance R14 one end connects the 9th pin and the 12 pin of single-chip microcomputer U2, the other end connects the second pin and resistance R15 one end of CT interface, the resistance R15 other end connects diode D8 one end, diode D8 other end contact resistance R3 one end, electric capacity C8 one end, the three-prong of amplifier U3A, the negative pole of diode D5, second pin contact resistance R20 one end of amplifier U3A, resistance R13 one end, the resistance R20 other end, the resistance R3 other end, the equal ground connection of the electric capacity C8 other end, resistance R13 other end contact resistance R16 one end, first pin of amplifier U3A, it is three-prong that the resistance R16 other end connects the of single-chip microcomputer U2, amplifier U3A and associated circuit components realize fault detect, when after current transformer connecting line break, flow through the faint detection current vanishes of mutual inductor, electric current is caused to flow through resistance R15, diode D8, resistance R3, resistance R3 produces false voltage, after amplifier U3A amplifies, fault-signal is given single-chip microcomputer U2, send fault-signal.
Overload alarm circuit comprises triode Q6, base stage contact resistance R22 one end of triode Q6, the resistance R22 other end connects the 6th pin of single-chip microcomputer U2, the negative pole of the collector connecting luminous diode D2 of triode Q6, positive pole contact resistance R18 one end of light emitting diode D2, the resistance R18 other end connects 24V voltage, failure alarm circuit comprises triode Q7, base stage contact resistance R23 one end of triode Q7, the resistance R23 other end connects the 5th pin of single-chip microcomputer U2, the negative pole of the collector connecting luminous diode D3 of triode Q7, positive pole contact resistance R19 one end of light emitting diode D3, the resistance R19 other end connects 24V voltage, in the utility model, light emitting diode D3 is yellow indicator lamp, light emitting diode D3 is red led, during normal work, red led is glittering, amber light does not work, only bright orange lamp when a failure occurs it, only send out a warning when transfiniting (Chang Liang).
As shown in Figure 6.A kind of fire alarm system, it comprises fire alarm control unit, and fire alarm control unit electricly connects N number of above-mentioned residual current detector, for reaching multi-point monitoring object, forms networking.
Claims (9)
1. a residual current detector, it is characterized in that, it comprises CPU element, described CPU element electricly connects bus receipts code and returns decoding circuit, residual current detection circuit, described bus is received code and is returned decoding circuit and electricly connect nonpolarity two lines bus load module, and described CPU element, bus receive that code returns decoding circuit, residual current detection circuit, nonpolarity two lines bus load module all electricly connect bus-powered circuit.
2. a kind of residual current detector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described CPU element comprises single-chip microcomputer U2, described single-chip microcomputer U2 connects ISP interface P2, described nonpolarity two lines bus load module comprises BUS interface P1, first pin contact resistance R5 one end of described BUS interface P1, second pin contact resistance R1 one end, the described resistance R5 other end connects electric capacity C6 one end, second pin of diode component V1, first pin of diode component V2, the described resistance R1 other end connects electric capacity C1 one end, first pin of described diode component V1, second pin of described diode component V2, the described electric capacity C6 other end, the described electric capacity C1 other end is all connected with the three-prong of described diode component V1 and ground connection, the three-prong of described diode component V2 connects first pin of diode component V3, second pin.
3. a kind of residual current detector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described bus receipts code returns decoding circuit and comprises triode Q4, the base stage of described triode Q4 connects the tenth pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2 by resistance R10, collector contact resistance R8 one end of described triode Q4, described resistance R8 other end contact resistance R6 one end, the three-prong of described diode component V2, described resistance R6 other end contact resistance R7 one end, electric capacity C7 one end, resistance R11 one end, the described resistance R7 other end, the base stage of the equal connecting triode Q3 of the electric capacity C7 other end, the collector of described triode Q3 connects VCC, emitter contact resistance R12 one end, 11 pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the described resistance R12 other end, the described resistance R11 other end, the equal ground connection of emitter of described triode Q4.
4. a kind of residual current detector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described residual current detection circuit comprises CT interface P3, and second pin of described CT interface P3 connects TVS diode D6 one end, electric capacity C10 one end, described electric capacity C10 other end contact resistance R29 one end, resistance R25 one end, electric capacity C11 one end, the negative pole of diode D7, 5th pin of amplifier U3B, the 6th pin contact resistance R24 one end of described amplifier U3B, electric capacity C9 one end, resistance R26 one end, resistance R28 one end, the described resistance R24 other end, the electric capacity C9 other end connects the negative pole of diode D4, the positive pole of the cathode connecting diode D5 of described diode D4, 7th pin of described amplifier U3B, attached negative pole contact resistance R27 one end of described diode D5, electric capacity C13 one end, electric capacity C14 one end, the three-prong of described single-chip microcomputer U2, first pin of described CT interface P3, the described TVS diode D6 other end, the described resistance R29 other end, the described resistance R25 other end, the described electric capacity C11 other end, the positive pole of described diode D7, the described resistance R26 other end, the described resistance R28 other end, the described resistance R27 other end, the described electric capacity C13 other end, the described electric capacity C14 other end.
5. a kind of residual current detector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described bus-powered circuit comprises voltage stabilizing chip U1, second pin contact resistance R2 one end of described voltage stabilizing chip U1, the described resistance R2 other end connects electric capacity C4 one end, electric capacity C2 one end, the three-prong of diode component V3, the three-prong of described voltage stabilizing chip U1 connects electric capacity C3 one end, electric capacity C5 one end, electric capacity C15 one end, the described electric capacity C2 other end, the described electric capacity C4 other end, first pin of described voltage stabilizing chip U1, the described electric capacity C3 other end, the described electric capacity C5 other end, the equal ground connection of the described electric capacity C15 other end.
6. a kind of residual current detector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described CPU element also electricly connects failure detector circuit, failure alarm circuit, overload alarm circuit, and described failure detector circuit, failure alarm circuit, overload alarm circuit all electricly connect bus-powered circuit.
7. a kind of residual current detector according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described failure detector circuit comprises resistance R14, described resistance R14 one end connects the 9th pin and the 12 pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the other end connects the second pin and resistance R15 one end of described CT interface, the described resistance R15 other end connects diode D8 one end, described diode D8 other end contact resistance R3 one end, electric capacity C8 one end, the three-prong of amplifier U3A, the negative pole of described diode D5, second pin contact resistance R20 one end of described amplifier U3A, resistance R13 one end, the described resistance R20 other end, the described resistance R3 other end, the equal ground connection of the described electric capacity C8 other end, described resistance R13 other end contact resistance R16 one end, first pin of described amplifier U3A, it is three-prong that the described resistance R16 other end connects of described single-chip microcomputer U2.
8. a kind of residual current detector according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described overload alarm circuit comprises triode Q6, base stage contact resistance R22 one end of described triode Q6, the described resistance R22 other end connects the 6th pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the negative pole of the collector connecting luminous diode D2 of described triode Q6, positive pole contact resistance R18 one end of described light emitting diode D2, the described resistance R18 other end connects 24V voltage, described failure alarm circuit comprises triode Q7, base stage contact resistance R23 one end of described triode Q7, the described resistance R23 other end connects the 5th pin of described single-chip microcomputer U2, the negative pole of the collector connecting luminous diode D3 of described triode Q7, positive pole contact resistance R19 one end of described light emitting diode D3, the described resistance R19 other end connects 24V voltage.
9. a fire alarm system, is characterized in that, it comprises fire alarm control unit, and described fire alarm control unit electricly connects above-mentioned residual current detector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520719424.3U CN205027814U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Residual current detector and fire alarm system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520719424.3U CN205027814U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Residual current detector and fire alarm system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205027814U true CN205027814U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520719424.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205027814U (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Residual current detector and fire alarm system |
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| CN (1) | CN205027814U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105092953A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 无锡蓝天电子有限公司 | Residual current detector and fire alarm system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201520719424.3U patent/CN205027814U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105092953A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 无锡蓝天电子有限公司 | Residual current detector and fire alarm system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Agency town of Huishan District in Jiangsu province Wuxi City Luo 214187 State Road 312 Zhang bridge section Patentee after: WUXI BRIGHTSKY ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. Address before: Agency town of Huishan District in Jiangsu province Wuxi City Luo 214187 State Road 312 Zhang bridge section Patentee before: Wuxi Brightsky Electronic Co., Ltd. |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Effective date of abandoning: 20180713 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |