CN205022880U - Unmanned helicopter of formula is directly gone into to air current - Google Patents
Unmanned helicopter of formula is directly gone into to air current Download PDFInfo
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- CN205022880U CN205022880U CN201520759873.0U CN201520759873U CN205022880U CN 205022880 U CN205022880 U CN 205022880U CN 201520759873 U CN201520759873 U CN 201520759873U CN 205022880 U CN205022880 U CN 205022880U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an unmanned helicopter of formula is directly gone into to air current belongs to the unmanned air vehicle technique field, including air intake hood, air intake hood is fixed in in the second side, just air intake hood's air inlet direction orientation the direction of head, the engine, the engine is fixed in the inside of fuselage, and lie in second side with between the third side, just the engine with air intake hood connects, makes the air current passes through air intake hood flows in burn in the engine, separate heat exchanger, it includes to separate heat exchanger: the first cover body, the first cover body sets up the peripheral position of engine, cooling system, cooling system is fixed in in the first side for external cold air passes through cooling system is inhaleed the inside of fuselage, it is right the fuselage cools off. The utility model provides a gas combustion that unit volume got into the fuselage inside among the prior art insufficient, and cause adverse effect's technical defect to the normal flight of unmanned helicopter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to unmanned air vehicle technique field, particularly a kind of depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert.
Background technology
Robot airplane is called for short " unmanned plane ", is the not manned aircraft utilizing radio robot to handle with the process controller provided for oneself.Without driving compartment on machine, but the equipment such as autopilot, process controller, information collecting device are installed.On ground, naval vessels or machine tool command and control station personnel by equipment such as radars, it is followed the tracks of, locates, remote control, remote measurement and digital communication.Can take off as conventional airplane under radio telecommand or launch with booster rocket, also can be taken to by machine tool and throw in flight in the air.
In prior art, in the bottom of depopulated helicopter fuselage, be usually provided with the ventilation inlet entered for outside air, the air for the external world passes through the inside that this inlet port flows into fuselage, and then burn under the effect of driving engine, for the flight of depopulated helicopter provides power.
But owing to there is certain flying speed aloft when depopulated helicopter flies, this just makes fuselage ambient air there is relative air rate relative to fuselage itself.When the air in the external world is flowed into by the ventilation inlet being arranged on fuselage bottom, the direction flowing into fuselage interior relative to flow direction and the air of fuselage by ventilation inlet due to air is mutually vertical, this air just caused outside fuselage can not flow in fuselage fast and efficiently, the available oxygen atomic quantity causing unit volume to enter engine interior burning reduces, and then cause gaseous combustion insufficient, finally adverse effect is caused to the normal flight of depopulated helicopter.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert, by air intake direction is corresponding with the flow direction of the air-flow relative to depopulated helicopter reverse flow, air-flow is flowed into smoothly in air inlet system under self flow velocity effect relative to described depopulated helicopter, to solve or part solves unit volume in prior art to enter the gaseous combustion of fuselage interior insufficient, and the normal flight of depopulated helicopter is caused to the technological deficiency of adverse effect.
The utility model provides a kind of depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert, comprise head, fuselage and afterbody, described fuselage comprises the first side, the second side, the 3rd side and the 4th side, and the paddle described first side is provided with for described unmanned helicopter flight, described 4th side is provided with the alighting gear landed for described depopulated helicopter, described second side and described 3rd side are distributed in the both sides of described first side and/or described 4th side symmetrically, make to be surrounded by described first side, described second side, described 3rd side and described 4th side to form described fuselage; The depopulated helicopter of described air-flow direct-insert also comprises: airscoop shroud, and described airscoop shroud is fixed on described second side, and the air intake direction of described airscoop shroud is towards the direction of described head; Driving engine, described driving engine is fixed on the inside of described fuselage, and between described second side and described 3rd side, and described driving engine is connected with described airscoop shroud, external air flow is flowed in described driving engine by described airscoop shroud and burns; Heat baffle, described heat baffle comprises: the first cover body, and described first cover body is arranged on the peripheral position of described driving engine, makes described driving engine isolated by the inner space of described first cover body and described fuselage; Cooling system, described cooling system is fixed on described first side, makes extraneous cold air be inhaled into the inside of described fuselage by described cooling system, cools described fuselage; Dynamic balance system, described dynamic balance system is fixed on described afterbody rotationally, and the rotational plane of the rotational plane of described dynamic balance system and described paddle is perpendicular, to be controlled the kinetic balance degree in the unmanned helicopter flight process of described air-flow direct-insert by the rotation of described dynamic balance system.
Optionally, described airscoop shroud comprises: ventilation inlet, and described ventilation inlet is used for flowing into relative to the air-flow of described depopulated helicopter reverse flow; Filter screen, described filter screen is fixed on described air inlet, to filter the air-flow flowing to described ventilation inlet; Surge chamber, is provided with a dividing plate in described surge chamber; Wherein, by described dividing plate, described surge chamber is divided into first area and second area, make the described air-flow through described filter screen be introduced into described first area to be cushioned, and the described air-flow after buffering flows into described second area from described first area again, and flowed in described driving engine by second area.
Optionally, described cooling system comprises: fairing, and described fairing is fixed on described first side, and the cold air for the external world flows into; Centrifugal fan, described centrifugal fan is fixed on the inside of described fairing, and described centrifugal fan is connected with described driving engine, and rotated by centrifugal fan described in described engine drive, make the described centrifugal fan after rotating drive described cold air to flow in described fairing.
Optionally, described dynamic balance system comprises: tail rotor; Rotor shaft; Kinetic balance assembly; Wherein, described rotor shaft is rotationally connected by described kinetic balance assembly and described tail rotor, and the rotational plane of the rotational plane of described tail rotor and described paddle is perpendicular.
Optionally, described kinetic balance assembly comprises: at least one pad; Kinetic balance bar, the end opens of described kinetic balance bar has the first tapped bore and the second tapped bore, and the middle part of described kinetic balance bar offers rotating hole, and described rotor shaft is rotationally connected through described rotating hole and described tail rotor; First bolt and the second bolt, corresponding being threaded with described first tapped bore of described first bolt, corresponding being threaded with described second tapped bore of described second bolt, and described pad is placed between described first bolt and described first tapped bore and/or, described pad is placed between described second bolt and described second tapped bore.
Beneficial effect:
The depopulated helicopter of a kind of air-flow direct-insert that the utility model provides, by airscoop shroud being fixed on the second side of depopulated helicopter, and the air intake direction of described airscoop shroud is towards the direction of described head, make the air intake direction of air-flow, corresponding with the flow direction of the air-flow relative to depopulated helicopter reverse flow, namely, when the air-flow relative to depopulated helicopter reverse flow flow direction relative to unmanned plane fuselage backward time, the air intake direction of the air-flow set by depopulated helicopter also relative to unmanned plane fuselage backward, make the air-flow of depopulated helicopter outside under self flow velocity effect relative to described depopulated helicopter, smoothly, fast, in efficient inflow air inlet system, solve in prior art because air intake direction is not corresponding with the flow velocity direction of air-flow, and the gaseous combustion that the unit volume caused enters fuselage interior is insufficient, and then the normal flight of depopulated helicopter is caused to the technological deficiency of adverse effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The integral structure front view of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;
The part sectional view of the second side of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Fig. 3 provides for Fig. 1;
The part sectional view of the 3rd side of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Fig. 4 provides for Fig. 1;
The front view of the air inlet system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Fig. 5 provides for Fig. 1;
The integral structure schematic diagram of the air inlet system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Fig. 6 provides for Fig. 5;
The birds-eye view of the airscoop shroud of the air inlet system that Fig. 7 provides for Fig. 5;
The lateral plan one of airscoop shroud in the air inlet system that Fig. 8 provides for Fig. 7;
The lateral plan two of airscoop shroud in the air inlet system that Fig. 9 provides for Fig. 7;
The front view of the exhaust system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Figure 10 provides for Fig. 1;
The lateral plan of the exhaust system that Figure 11 provides for Figure 10;
The structural representation of the second flexible connecting member in the exhaust system that Figure 12 provides for Figure 10;
Figure 13 for Fig. 1 provide the air inlet system of the depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert and exhaust system are not comprised heat baffle time annexation schematic diagram;
The air inlet system that Figure 14 provides for Figure 13 and exhaust system do not comprise annexation front view during heat baffle;
The air inlet system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Figure 15 provides for Fig. 1 and exhaust system comprise annexation schematic diagram during heat baffle;
The air inlet system that Figure 16 provides for Figure 15 and exhaust system comprise annexation front view during heat baffle;
The annexation front view of the cooling system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Figure 17 provides for Fig. 1, driving engine and the first cover body;
The annexation schematic diagram of the cooling system that Figure 18 provides for Figure 17, driving engine and the first cover body;
The annexation schematic diagram of the air inlet system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Figure 19 provides for Fig. 1, cooling system, exhaust system;
The annexation front view of the air inlet system that Figure 20 provides for Figure 19, cooling system, exhaust system;
The structural representation of the cooling system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Figure 21 provides for Fig. 1;
The annexation schematic diagram of the cooling system that Figure 22 provides for Figure 21 and the first cover body;
The integral structure schematic diagram of centrifugal fan in the cooling system that Figure 23 provides for Figure 21;
The front view of centrifugal fan in the cooling system that Figure 24 provides for Figure 21;
The structural representation of the dynamic balance system of the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that Figure 25 provides for Fig. 1;
The cutaway view of kinetic balance assembly in the dynamic balance system that Figure 26 provides for Figure 25.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of the utility model protection; Wherein involved in this enforcement "and/or" keyword, represent and or two kinds of situations, in other words, A and/or B mentioned by the utility model embodiment, illustrate A and B, A or B two kinds of situations, describe three kinds of states existing for A and B, as A and/or B, represent: only include A and do not comprise B; Only include B and do not comprise A; Comprise A and B.
Meanwhile, in the utility model embodiment, when assembly is called as " being fixed on " another assembly, directly can there is assembly placed in the middle in it on another assembly or also.When an assembly is considered to " connection " another assembly, it can be directly connected to another assembly or may there is assembly placed in the middle simultaneously.When an assembly is considered to " being arranged at " another assembly, it can be set directly on another assembly or may there is assembly placed in the middle simultaneously.The term " vertical " used in the utility model embodiment, " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement, just in order to illustration purpose, are not be intended to limit the utility model.
The depopulated helicopter of a kind of air-flow direct-insert that the utility model embodiment provides, by air inlet system being fixed on the second side of depopulated helicopter, and the air intake direction of described air inlet system is towards the direction of described head, make the air intake direction of air-flow, corresponding with the flow direction of the air-flow relative to depopulated helicopter reverse flow, namely, when the air-flow relative to depopulated helicopter reverse flow flow direction relative to unmanned plane fuselage backward time, the air intake direction of the air-flow set by depopulated helicopter also relative to unmanned plane fuselage backward, make the air-flow of depopulated helicopter outside under self flow velocity effect relative to described depopulated helicopter, smoothly, fast, in efficient inflow air inlet system, solve in prior art because air intake direction is not corresponding with the flow velocity direction of air-flow, and the gaseous combustion that the unit volume caused enters fuselage interior is insufficient, and then the normal flight of depopulated helicopter is caused to the technological deficiency of adverse effect.
Specifically, refer to Fig. 1-2, the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that the utility model embodiment provides comprises head 1, fuselage 2 and afterbody 3.Wherein, described fuselage 2 comprises the first side 22, side 21, second, the 3rd side 23 and the 4th side 24.And the paddle 4 described first side 21 is provided with for described unmanned helicopter flight, described 4th side 24 is provided with the alighting gear 5 landed for described depopulated helicopter, described second side 22 and described 3rd side 23 are distributed in the both sides of described first side 21 and/or described 4th side 24 symmetrically, make to be surrounded by described first side 21, described second side 22, described 3rd side 23 and described 4th side 24 to form described fuselage 2.
Wherein, because unmanned helicopter-mounted equipment requirement is high, this makes the first side 22, side 21, second of fuselage 2 in the utility model embodiment, the 3rd side 23 and the 4th side 24 all select high-performance composite materials such as carbon fiber composite material, glass fiber compound material, honeycomb sandwich composite etc. to be made.Compared with traditional depopulated helicopter fuselage design material, the carbon fiber composite material selected by the utility model embodiment, glass fiber compound material, honeycomb sandwich composite etc. at least have following features: strength-to-density ratio and stiffness-to-density ratio is high, thermal expansion coefficient is little, anti-fatigue ability and vibration resistance strong.
In addition, the utility model embodiment makes fuselage 2 of the present utility model by selecting above-mentioned composite material, because composite material itself has designability, like this when not change structure weight, design can be optimized according to the strong and unyielding degree requirement of the intensity of aircraft, meet depopulated helicopter this requirement of large area global formation needed for height blended wing-body structure.And composite material has extremely strong decay resistance, the particular/special requirement of long storage life under can meeting depopulated helicopter harsh environment, reduces the life cycle cost of working service.
Moreover, composite material is applied to the depopulated helicopter of the depopulated helicopter of the application air-flow direct-insert that the utility model embodiment provides, because composite material has special electromagnetic performance, the high stealth technology requirement of depopulated helicopter structure/functions that the utility model embodiment provides can be met.And by selecting carbon fiber composite material, glass fiber compound material, honeycomb sandwich composite etc., also making the utility model embodiment have easily implantation chip or alloy conductor and forming the feature of intellectual material, structure.
Further, consult Fig. 3-4 in the lump incorporated by reference to Fig. 1,2,15, the depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that the utility model embodiment provides also comprises: dynamic balance system 9, exhaust system 7, air inlet system 6, heat baffle 72 and cooling system 8.Wherein, air inlet system 6 is fixed on described second side 22, and the air intake direction of described air inlet system 6 is towards the direction of described head.Exhaust system 7 is fixed on described 3rd side 23, and the discharge directions of described exhaust system 7 is towards the direction of described afterbody 3, to be discharged by described exhaust system 7 by the tail gas produced that burns in described depopulated helicopter.Heat baffle 72 is arranged on the peripheral position of air inlet system 6, exhaust system 7; Make air inlet system 6, exhaust system 7 isolated respectively at the inner space of fuselage 2 by described heat baffle 72.Cooling system 8 is fixed on described first side 21, makes extraneous cold air be inhaled into the inside of described fuselage 2 by described cooling system 7, cools described fuselage 2.Dynamic balance system 9 is fixed on described afterbody 3 rotationally, and the rotational plane of the rotational plane of described dynamic balance system 9 and described paddle 4 is perpendicular, to be controlled the kinetic balance degree in described unmanned helicopter flight process by the rotation of described dynamic balance system 9.
In order to the depopulated helicopter being applied to the depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert provided the utility model embodiment elaborates; Below, in conjunction with the drawings air inlet system 6, exhaust system 7, cooling system 8 and dynamic balance system 9 are described in detail one by one:
For air inlet system 6 part,
Refer to Fig. 5-6, described air inlet system 6 at least comprises: the airscoop shroud 61 that the utility model embodiment provides and driving engine 62.Wherein, airscoop shroud 61 is fixed on described second side 22, and the air intake direction of described airscoop shroud 61 is towards the direction of described head 1.Namely, relative to the air-flow of depopulated helicopter reverse flow flow direction the fuselage relative to unmanned plane backward time (can composition graphs 1,3 shown in), the air intake direction of the air-flow set by airscoop shroud 61, also relative to unmanned plane fuselage backward, can make the air-flow of depopulated helicopter outside like this under self flow velocity effect relative to described depopulated helicopter, flow into smoothly, fast and efficiently in airscoop shroud 61.Meanwhile, driving engine 62 is fixed on the inside of described fuselage 2, and between described second side 22 and described 3rd side 23, and described driving engine 62 is connected with described airscoop shroud 61, described air-flow is flowed in described driving engine 61 by described airscoop shroud 61 and burns.
Please continue see Fig. 7-9, in above-mentioned air inlet system 6, airscoop shroud 61 at least can comprise: ventilation inlet 611, filter screen 612 and surge chamber 613.Wherein, ventilation inlet 611 flows into for the air-flow relative to described depopulated helicopter reverse flow.And filter screen 612 is fixed on described ventilation inlet 611 place, for filling out the whole ventilation inlet 611 of envelope, reach the air plankton of the elements such as S, the N contained in removing air, be beneficial to the air after purification by airscoop shroud 61 and enter burning in driving engine 62, improve the object of the degree of purity of tail gas further.Meanwhile, a dividing plate 6131 is provided with in surge chamber 613.And by described dividing plate 6131, described surge chamber 613 is divided into first area 6132 and second area 6133, described air-flow through described filter screen 612 is introduced in described first area 6132 cushioned, and the described air-flow after buffering flows into described second area 6133 from described first area 6132 again, and flowed in described driving engine 62 by second area 6133.
It is worth mentioning that, the dividing plate 6131 arranged in surge chamber 613 is semiclapboards, can be understood as, by this dividing plate 6131, surge chamber 613 be divide into three parts, refer to Fig. 7, the right episphere that first part is the surge chamber 613 shown in Fig. 7, i.e. first area 6132; The second part is the left episphere of the surge chamber 613 shown in Fig. 7, i.e. second area 6133; The lower semisphere that 3rd part is the surge chamber 613 shown in 7, this lower semisphere described air-flow that can be understood as through described filter screen 612 is introduced in described first area 6132 and is cushioned, and the described air-flow after buffering flows into the circulation passage required for described second area 6133 from described first area 6132 again.And namely dividing plate 6131 is arranged between first area 6132 and second area 6133.Reach the object that the air-flow flowing into surge chamber 613 is cushioned, overcome due to ventilation inlet 611 flow into air-flow because of the flow velocity of self too fast, and cause the air-flow under flow at high speed directly by driving engine 62 and discharged by exhaust system 7 time, cannot Thorough combustion within the engine because of excessive velocities, then affect the technological deficiency of the power supply of depopulated helicopter.
Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, by arranging dividing plate 6131, surge chamber 613 is divided into first area 6132 and second area 6133, so that the air-flow flowing into surge chamber 613 waits until that buffering is only a kind of embodiment of the utility model embodiment, not limitation.Also can design the inner structure of surge chamber 613 in other way, as, gas channel (being similar to the auto race track of ring-type) is in the form of a ring set in the inner space of surge chamber 613, the circulation under the effect of annular flow passage entering surge chamber 613 is flowed into, the flow velocity of air-flow is reduced gradually with this, or, several blinkers (being similar to the flabellum of electric fan) are set in the inner space of surge chamber 613, the speed under the effect of several blinkers entering surge chamber 613 is decayed, and then burn through in blinker inflow engine.In other words, as long as the air-flow flowed into by ventilation inlet 611 can be realized, to the surge chamber 613 that its flow velocity cushions before entering driving engine 62, all within the protection domain of the utility model embodiment.
For exhaust system 7 part,
Refer to Figure 10-16, described exhaust system 7 at least comprises: freeing pipe 71.Wherein, freeing pipe 71 is arranged on described 3rd side 23, and the discharge directions of described freeing pipe 71 is towards the direction (can composition graphs 2 shown in) of described afterbody 3, to be discharged by described freeing pipe by the tail gas produced that burns in described driving engine 62.Here it should be noted that, because the discharge directions of freeing pipe 71 is towards the direction of described afterbody 3, that is, afterbody 3 is at the rear of depopulated helicopter, and so the discharge directions of freeing pipe 71 is towards the rear of depopulated helicopter.Because depopulated helicopter is in the process of flight, fuselage 2 has certain relative velocity relative to the air-flow of depopulated helicopter outside, when the discharge directions of freeing pipe 71 is towards the rear of depopulated helicopter, tail gas in freeing pipe 71 is under the effect of above-mentioned relative velocity, can discharge by freeing pipe 71 fast, improve the air-flow conduction property of fuselage 2 inside.
For air inlet system 6 and exhaust system 7 two parts, because driving engine 62 is in the process of burning, and freeing pipe 71 is in the process of last person's gas, no matter is driving engine 62 or freeing pipe 71, all there is higher temperature.In order to avoid this higher temperature has influence on the miscellaneous part of fuselage 2 inside, cause miscellaneous part Yin Wendu too high and occur damaging or burning.The utility model embodiment, at the peripheral position of described driving engine 62 and described freeing pipe 71, is also provided with heat baffle 72.With by described freeing pipe 72 and driving engine 62 isolated with the inner space of described fuselage 2.Prevent the high temperature of driving engine 62 and freeing pipe 71 self from having influence on the normal operation of depopulated helicopter to external diffusion.As preferably, please continue to refer to Figure 15-16, heat baffle 72 comprises the first cover body 721 and the second cover body 722.Wherein, the first cover body 721 is suitable with the shape of driving engine 62, is set in the outside of driving engine 62, and the second cover body 722 is suitable with the shape of freeing pipe 71, is set in the outside of freeing pipe 71.And can be fixedly connected with as welding between the first cover body 721 and the second cover body 722, also can be one-body molded being made.And, the top of the first cover body 721 is open type, the cold-air vent being convenient to cooling system 8 is connected mutually with the top of the first cover body 721, and the cold air in cooling system 8 is cooled driving engine 62 by entering in the first cover body 721 of the top of the first cover body 721.The inner structure of cooling system 8 can be described in further detail below, first sets forth exhaust system 7 herein.
Further, shown in Figure 10, the described freeing pipe 71 in exhaust system 7 can comprise: the first pipe 711, second pipe 712, first flexible connecting member 713 and the second flexible connecting member 714.
Wherein, the U-shaped shape of described first pipe 711.And described first pipe 711 comprises the first flexible ends 7111 for being connected with driving engine 62 and the second flexible ends 7112 for being connected with the second pipe 722.Described second pipe 712 is in straight-tube shape, and described second pipe 712 comprises the 3rd flexible ends 7121 for being connected with the first pipe 711 and the exhaust side 7122 for emission.Described first flexible ends 7111 is flexibly connected with described driving engine 62 by described first flexible connecting member 713, makes described first pipe 711 relative movement can occur relative to described driving engine 62.Described second flexible ends 7111 is flexibly connected with described 3rd flexible ends 7121 by described second flexible connecting member 714, makes described second pipe 712 relative movement can occur relative to described first pipe 711.
Specifically, by the first pipe 711 is designed to U-shaped shape, save the space of the first pipe 711 occupied by the inside of fuselage 2 on the one hand, on the other hand the tail gas of being discharged by driving engine 62 is once cushioned, make the described tail gas after once cushioning obtain first bounce.This is because in the tail gas of being discharged by driving engine 62, existence part is more or less not the gas of smokeless combustion, when so not the gas of smokeless combustion is discharged from driving engine 62 with tail gas, the tube wall of the first pipe 711 of tail gas and U-shaped shape collides, once cushioned, tail gas once after buffering obtains first bounce under the effect of the first pipe 711 tube wall, and now partial tail gas can continue to be back in driving engine 62 and burns under the effect of first bounce application force.Improve the work efficiency of driving engine 62.
Please continue to refer to Figure 11-12, as preferably, described in the utility model embodiment, the first flexible connecting member 713 comprises: the first spring assembly and the first plate group.Described second flexible connecting member 714 comprises: the second spring assembly and the second plate group.
Wherein, described first spring assembly comprises at least three the first springs 7131.Described first plate group comprises the first adapter plate 7132 and the second adapter plate 7133.Described first adapter plate 7132 is fixed on the air extractor duct place of described driving engine 62, and described second adapter plate 7133 is fixed in described first flexible ends 7111.And in described at least three the first springs 7131, one end of each the first spring 7131 is connected with described first adapter plate 7132, and the other end is connected with described second adapter plate 7133.Identical, described second spring assembly comprises at least three the second springs 7141.Described second plate group comprises the 3rd adapter plate 7142 and the 4th adapter plate 7143.Described 3rd adapter plate 7142 is fixed in described second flexible ends 7112, described 4th adapter plate 7143 is fixed in described 3rd flexible ends 7121, and in described at least three the second springs 7141, one end of each the second spring 7141 is connected with described 3rd adapter plate 7142, and the other end is connected with described 4th adapter plate 7143.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, the air extractor duct of driving engine 62 is set in described first flexible ends 7111, and by described at least three the first springs 7131, first adapter plate 7132 and the second adapter plate 7133 are flexibly connected, make like this first adapter plate 7132 and the second adapter plate 7133 under the effect of the first spring 7131 elastic pulling force or elasticity tension near or away from.Eventually through the first adapter plate 7132 and the second adapter plate 7133 near or can relative movement be there is away from realizing the first pipe 711 relative to driving engine 62.Identical principle, in the utility model embodiment, the 3rd flexible ends 7121 is set in described second flexible ends 7112, and by described at least three the second springs 7141,3rd adapter plate 7142 and the 4th adapter plate 7143 are flexibly connected, make like this 3rd adapter plate 7142 and the 4th adapter plate 7143 the second spring 7141 elastic pulling force or elasticity tension effect near or away from.Eventually through the 3rd adapter plate 7142 and the 4th adapter plate 7143 near or can relative movement be there is away from realizing the second pipe 712 relative to the first pipe 711.
Certainly, in the utility model embodiment, also can be that described first flexible ends 7111 is set on the air extractor duct of driving engine 62, described second flexible ends 7112 be set in described 3rd flexible ends 7121; Or described first flexible ends 7111 is set on the air extractor duct of driving engine 62, described 3rd flexible ends 7121 is set in described second flexible ends 7112; Or the air extractor duct of driving engine 62 is set in described first flexible ends 7111, described second flexible ends 7112 is set in described 3rd flexible ends 7121 and waits other array modes, and the utility model does not limit to.In other words, as long as can realize the first flexible ends 7111 relative to described driving engine, can there is the fixing mode of relative movement, all within protection domain of the present utility model relative to described 3rd flexible ends 7121 in the second flexible ends 7112.
It should be noted that, why need to realize the first flexible ends 7111 relative to described driving engine in the utility model embodiment, can relative movement be there is in the second flexible ends 7112 relative to described 3rd flexible ends 7121, because depopulated helicopter is in flight operation process, no matter be because fuselage interior assembly normally works, or because external air flow is to the impact of fuselage, or other external factors, capital makes the fuselage 2 of depopulated helicopter shake, particularly for exhaust system 7 and driving engine 62, therebetween a point of connection is only had, also be the point that driving engine 62 is connected with the first flexible ends 7111 of the first pipe 711.Like this because only there is an acting point, when vibrations occur, very easily cause driving engine 62 to be connected to damage with the appearance of the first pipe 711 and even to rupture, have a strong impact on the normal flight of depopulated helicopter.Therefore, driving engine and freeing pipe 71 are flexibly connected by the first flexible connecting member 713 by the utility model embodiment, make therebetween when whole fuselage 2 occurs frequently to shake, can the relative movement along with the vibrations of fuselage 2, and then actv. avoids because of the frequent vibrations of fuselage 2 technological deficiency that the connection of driving engine 62 and the first pipe 711 causes damage even to rupture.
Further, because the entire length of freeing pipe 71 is longer, when freeing pipe 71 exists an acting point with driving engine, due to the vibrations of fuselage 2, the whole pipe shaft of freeing pipe 71 is also very easily caused to rupture.Therefore, the utility model embodiment is by first pipe 711 of the second flexible connecting member 714 by composition freeing pipe 71, flexibly connect with the second pipe 712, make therebetween when whole fuselage 2 occurs frequently to shake, can the relative movement along with the vibrations of fuselage 2, and then actv. avoids the technological deficiency because of the frequent vibrations of fuselage 2, the whole pipe shaft of freeing pipe 71 being caused to fracture.
Please continue see Figure 10, for the exhaust side 7122 of the second pipe 712, at least comprise: tapered barrel 7123, anechoic chamber 7127.Wherein, described tapered barrel 7123 comprises tapered wide mouth 7124 and tapered slot 7125, and the sidewall of described tapered barrel 7123 offers several communication port 7126.Described anechoic chamber 7127, in hollow cylindrical, is set in the peripheral position of described tapered barrel 7123, and one end of described anechoic chamber 7127 is mated with described tapered wide mouth 7124 and alignd, and the other end wraps up whole tapered slot 7125.And one end that described anechoic chamber 7127 wraps up whole tapered slot 7125 is provided with at least one exhausr port 7128.The central axis of exhausr port 7128 and the central axis of tapered slot 7125 stagger mutually simultaneously, that is, the central axis of the two is not on the same line.
Specifically, above-mentioned elaboration passes through the first pipe 711 to be designed to U-shaped shape, tail gas to being discharged by driving engine 62 is once cushioned, tail gas once after buffering obtains first bounce under the effect of the first pipe 711 tube wall, and now partial tail gas can continue to be back in driving engine 62 and burns under the effect of first bounce application force.But, in order to improve the combustion efficiency of driving engine 62 further in the utility model embodiment, reach the object of the air smokeless combustion in driving engine 62.The utility model embodiment also designs tapered barrel 7123 structure comprising tapered wide mouth 7124 and tapered slot 7125 in exhaust side 7122, bore due to tapered wide mouth 7124 is greater than the bore of tapered slot 7125, the barrel dliameter of tapered barrel 7123 is reduced to tapered slot 7125 gradually by tapered wide mouth 7124, and then forms tapered structure.Enter the tail gas of the second pipe 712 from the first pipe 711, under the effect of the tapered wall of tapered barrel 7123, carry out secondary bounce-back, and then realize the secondary buffer of tail gas.Gas backstreaming after secondary buffer burns away to driving engine 62, reaches the object that the gas in driving engine 62 is burnt cmpletely, and being combined by once buffering and the secondary buffer of tail gas greatly improves the combustion efficiency of driving engine 62.
Meanwhile, due to the secondary buffer structure in order to form tail gas, the bore of the tapered slot 7125 therefore flowed out from tapered barrel 7123 for tail gas is less, and then tail gas list efficiency of giving vent to anger when tapered slot 7125 flows out is too low.Therefore, the utility model embodiment offers several communication port 7126 on the barrel of tapered barrel 7123, being convenient to tail gas flows in anechoic chamber 7127 by tapered slot 7125 on the one hand, on the other hand by tapered slot 7125 anechoic chamber 7127, and then while guarantee tail gas secondary buffer, also reach the object of the efficiency of giving vent to anger improving tail gas further.
Moreover mutually staggered by the central axis of the central axis of exhausr port 7128 and tapered slot 7125, that is, the central axis of the two is not on the same line.Like this because when tail gas directly discharges from tapered barrel 7123, larger at the effect noise of air-flow.And the utility model embodiment at tapered slot 7125 place of tapered barrel 7123 a sheathed anechoic chamber 7127 in hollow cylindrical, and one end that anechoic chamber 7127 is provided with exhausr port 7128 is provided with a flow-stopping plate, the plate face of this flow-stopping plate and the outgassing direction of tapered slot 7125 perpendicular.When tail gas is discharged by tapered slot 7125, the air-flow of discharge can collide the plate face of flow-stopping plate in anechoic chamber 7127, then rebounds.As everyone knows, in anechoic chamber 7127, when the air-flow rebounded meets with the air-flow just clashing into flow-stopping plate, by the principle of superposition (crest superposes with trough) of sound wave, the air-flow after superposing is made to reach the object of noise elimination.Finally, the air-flow after noise elimination discharges from exhausr port 7128.Serve the effect reducing depopulated helicopter exhaust noise to greatest extent.
For cooling system 8 part,
Refer to Figure 17-24, described cooling system part at least comprises: fairing 81 and centrifugal fan 82.Described fairing 81 is fixed on the first side 22 of described depopulated helicopter, and the cold air for the external world flows into.Centrifugal fan 82 is fixed on the inside of described fairing 81, and described centrifugal fan 82 is connected with described driving engine 62, and drive described centrifugal fan 82 to rotate by described driving engine 62, make the described centrifugal fan 82 after rotating drive described cold air to flow in described fairing 81.
Wherein, because driving engine 62 is in the process of burning, and freeing pipe 71 is in the process of last person's gas, no matter is driving engine 62 or freeing pipe 71, and the gas temperature due to inside is very high makes the two all there is higher temperature.In order to avoid this higher temperature has influence on the miscellaneous part of fuselage 2 inside, cause miscellaneous part Yin Wendu too high and occur damaging or burning.Refer to Figure 17,18,19 and Figure 21,22, by fixing a fairing 81 on the first side 22 of depopulated helicopter, the top of this fairing 81 is provided with an exit skirt, for the inflow of external air flow.The bottom of this fairing 81 is connected mutually with the first cover body 721 of heat baffle 721, the air-flow flowed into by the exit skirt of fairing 81 is made to enter in the first cover body 721 by the bottom of fairing 81, and then by the first cover body 721 by the different parts of air dispersion to depopulated helicopter fuselage 2 inside, reach the object that the inner space of unmanned aerial vehicle body is cooled, actv. avoids the miscellaneous part that higher temperature has influence on fuselage 2 inside, causes miscellaneous part Yin Wendu too high and occurs damaging or the technological deficiency of burning.
Meanwhile, flowed in fairing 81 by the exit skirt of fairing 81 fast and efficiently to more be conducive to extraneous air.As preferably, the utility model embodiment is also provided with centrifugal fan 82 in the inside of fairing 81.Can as shown in figs. 23-24, this centrifugal fan 82 is connected with driving engine 62 by power-transfer clutch 83, makes to drive centrifugal fan 82 to rotate by driving engine 62.Centrifugal fan 82 in rotation forms turbine whirlpool in the inner space of fairing 81, and then is sucked in fairing 81 by the cold air be in outside the exit skirt of fairing 81, and then cools the inner space of fuselage 2.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the rotation in order to realize centrifugal fan 82, except being driven by driving engine 62, other the actuating device with driving function can also be adopted to drive.Such as, drive battery by installing in the inside of centrifugal fan 82, or by external for centrifugal fan 82 driving power etc., be all applicable to the utility model.
For dynamic balance system 9 part,
Refer to Figure 25-26, described dynamic balance system 9 at least comprises: tail rotor 91, rotor shaft 92 and kinetic balance assembly 93.Wherein, described rotor shaft 91 is rotationally connected with described tail rotor 91 by described kinetic balance assembly 93, and the rotational plane of the rotational plane of described tail rotor 91 and described paddle 4 is perpendicular.
Specifically, two tail rotors 91 due to depopulated helicopter need, regulating along rotor shaft 92 direction being done kinetic balance, to make the connecting portion place of center of gravity near two tail rotors 91 of tail rotor 91, rotor shaft 92, to make complete machine steady.If but when blindly increasing the local weight of tail rotor 91/ rotor shaft 92 and achieve the above object, the rotating speed of tail rotor 91 also can be affected, and then affects the flight operation of depopulated helicopter.
But, the dynamic balance system 9 that the utility model embodiment provides, by other positions in non-tail rotor 91/ rotor shaft 92, set up kinetic balance assembly 93, under the speed conditions not affecting tail rotor 91, regulate the kinetic balance degree of complete machine, reduce afterbody 3 level of vibration of depopulated helicopter, overcome the local weight because blindly increasing tail rotor 91/ rotor shaft 92, and to the technological deficiency that tail rotor 91 rotating speed impacts.
Wherein, kinetic balance assembly 93 comprises: at least one pad 931, kinetic balance bar 932, first bolt 9324 and the second bolt 9325.And the end opens of described kinetic balance bar 932 has the first tapped bore 9321 and the second tapped bore 9322, the middle part of described kinetic balance bar 932 offers rotating hole 9323, and described rotor shaft 92 is rotationally connected with described tail rotor 91 through described rotating hole 9323.Being threaded with described first tapped bore 9321 of described first bolt 9324 correspondence, being threaded with described second tapped bore 9322 of described second bolt 9325 correspondence, and described pad 931 is placed between described first bolt 9324 and described first tapped bore 9321 and/or, described pad 931 is placed between described second bolt 9325 and described second tapped bore 9322.
As stated above, in order to avoid gaining in weight in the direct local in tail rotor 91/ rotor shaft 92, and tail rotor 91 rotating speed is impacted, the utility model embodiment offers the first tapped bore 9321 and the second tapped bore 9322 by adopting at the two ends of kinetic balance bar 932, and by between the first bolt 9324 and described first tapped bore 9321, or place pad 931 between the second bolt 9325 and described second tapped bore 9322, with this by controlling the quantity of pad 931, and then reach the object of fine adjustment depopulated helicopter afterbody kinetic balance degree, have the advantages that safety performance is high.
The depopulated helicopter of the air-flow direct-insert that the utility model embodiment provides, by being fixed on by air inlet system 6 on described second side 22, and the air intake direction of described air inlet system 6 is towards the direction of described head; Exhaust system 7 is fixed on described 3rd side 23, and the discharge directions of described exhaust system 7 is towards the direction of described afterbody 3, to be discharged by described exhaust system 7 by the tail gas produced that burns in described depopulated helicopter; Cooling system 8 is fixed on described first side 21, makes extraneous cold air be inhaled into the inside of described fuselage 2 by described cooling system 7, cools described fuselage 2.Make the air-flow of depopulated helicopter outside under self flow velocity effect relative to described depopulated helicopter on the one hand, smoothly, flow into fast and efficiently in air inlet system, tail gas on the other hand in freeing pipe 71 is with under the effect of the relative velocity of fuselage 2 own, can discharge by freeing pipe 71 fast, improve the air-flow conduction property of fuselage 2 inside.Simultaneously, cold air is distributed to the different parts of depopulated helicopter fuselage 2 inside by extraneous cold air by cooling system, reach the object that the inner space of unmanned aerial vehicle body is cooled, actv. avoids the miscellaneous part that higher temperature has influence on fuselage 2 inside, causes miscellaneous part Yin Wendu too high and occurs damaging or the technological deficiency of burning.
Although described preferred embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the utility model scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the utility model and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (5)
1. the depopulated helicopter of an air-flow direct-insert, comprise head, fuselage and afterbody, described fuselage comprises the first side, the second side, the 3rd side and the 4th side, and the paddle described first side is provided with for described unmanned helicopter flight, described 4th side is provided with the alighting gear landed for described depopulated helicopter, described second side and described 3rd side are distributed in the both sides of described first side and/or described 4th side symmetrically, make to be surrounded by described first side, described second side, described 3rd side and described 4th side to form described fuselage; It is characterized in that, the depopulated helicopter of described air-flow direct-insert also comprises:
Airscoop shroud, described airscoop shroud is fixed on described second side, and the air intake direction of described airscoop shroud is towards the direction of described head;
Driving engine, described driving engine is fixed on the inside of described fuselage, and between described second side and described 3rd side, and described driving engine is connected with described airscoop shroud, external air flow is flowed in described driving engine by described airscoop shroud and burns;
Heat baffle, described heat baffle comprises:
First cover body, described first cover body is arranged on the peripheral position of described driving engine, makes described driving engine isolated by the inner space of described first cover body and described fuselage;
Cooling system, described cooling system is fixed on described first side, makes extraneous cold air be inhaled into the inside of described fuselage by described cooling system, cools described fuselage;
Dynamic balance system, described dynamic balance system is fixed on described afterbody rotationally, and the rotational plane of the rotational plane of described dynamic balance system and described paddle is perpendicular, to be controlled the kinetic balance degree in the unmanned helicopter flight process of described air-flow direct-insert by the rotation of described dynamic balance system.
2. the depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described airscoop shroud comprises:
Ventilation inlet, described ventilation inlet is used for flowing into relative to the air-flow of described depopulated helicopter reverse flow;
Filter screen, described filter screen is fixed on described air inlet, to filter the air-flow flowing to described ventilation inlet;
Surge chamber, is provided with a dividing plate in described surge chamber;
Wherein, by described dividing plate, described surge chamber is divided into first area and second area, make the described air-flow through described filter screen be introduced into described first area to be cushioned, and the described air-flow after buffering flows into described second area from described first area again, and flowed in described driving engine by second area.
3. the depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cooling system comprises:
Fairing, described fairing is fixed on described first side, and the cold air for the external world flows into;
Centrifugal fan, described centrifugal fan is fixed on the inside of described fairing, and described centrifugal fan is connected with described driving engine, and rotated by centrifugal fan described in described engine drive, make the described centrifugal fan after rotating drive described cold air to flow in described fairing.
4. the depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dynamic balance system comprises:
Tail rotor;
Rotor shaft;
Kinetic balance assembly;
Wherein, described rotor shaft is rotationally connected by described kinetic balance assembly and described tail rotor, and the rotational plane of the rotational plane of described tail rotor and described paddle is perpendicular.
5. the depopulated helicopter of air-flow direct-insert as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described kinetic balance assembly comprises:
At least one pad;
Kinetic balance bar, the end opens of described kinetic balance bar has the first tapped bore and the second tapped bore, and the middle part of described kinetic balance bar offers rotating hole, and described rotor shaft is rotationally connected through described rotating hole and described tail rotor;
First bolt and the second bolt, corresponding being threaded with described first tapped bore of described first bolt, corresponding being threaded with described second tapped bore of described second bolt, and described pad is placed between described first bolt and described first tapped bore and/or, described pad is placed between described second bolt and described second tapped bore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520759873.0U CN205022880U (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Unmanned helicopter of formula is directly gone into to air current |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520759873.0U CN205022880U (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Unmanned helicopter of formula is directly gone into to air current |
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| CN205022880U true CN205022880U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107416211A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-12-01 | 河北天启通宇航空器材科技发展有限公司 | Air flow system and gyroplane inside gyroplane |
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2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201520759873.0U patent/CN205022880U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107416211A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-12-01 | 河北天启通宇航空器材科技发展有限公司 | Air flow system and gyroplane inside gyroplane |
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Address after: 430000 Hubei province Wuhan City Jiang'an District Lake Street Bridge Road No. 5 Building 1 layer 4 Patentee after: Ewatt Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430000 Hubei province Wuhan City Jiang'an District Lake Street Bridge Road No. 5 Building 4 layer Patentee before: Ewatt Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20210928 |