SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a flue gas desulfurization device with waste heat recovery utilizes device, makes it reach when carrying out the desulfurization to the flue gas, retrieves flue gas waste heat or (and) retrieve the purpose of waste heat in the desulfurization thick liquid.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a flue gas desulfurization device, it includes a desulfurizing tower, be provided with the spray set who is used for spraying the desulfurization thick liquid in the desulfurizing tower, the desulfurizing tower bottom is provided with and is used for the storage the kerve of desulfurization thick liquid,An air inlet is arranged above the bottom groove, an air outlet is arranged at the top of the desulfurizing tower, and the desulfurizing tower is connected with at least one heat exchanger.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is disposed in the bottom tank of the desulfurization tower.
Preferably, a circulation tank connected with the bottom tank through a pipeline is arranged outside the desulfurizing tower, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the circulation tank.
Preferably, a circulating pipe is arranged between the bottom tank and the spraying device, and the heat exchanger is connected with the circulating pipe in series.
Preferably, the desulfurization tower is provided with two spraying devices, an intermediate tank is arranged between the two spraying devices, a second circulating pipe is arranged between the intermediate tank and the spraying device above the intermediate tank, and the heat exchanger is connected with the second circulating pipe in series.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is arranged between the sump and the spray device.
Preferably, a demister is arranged above the spraying device, and the heat exchanger is arranged between the spraying device and the demister.
The heat exchangers can be arranged independently or simultaneously.
The inventor finds that the desulfurization efficiency and the dust removal efficiency can be improved after the flue gas absorbs heat and is cooled by the heat exchanger, pollutants in the flue gas are reduced, and the phenomenon that the white smoke is emitted by the flue gas is reduced. The desulfurization slurry can indirectly reduce the temperature of the flue gas after absorbing heat and cooling by the heat exchanger.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are given like reference numerals.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas desulfurization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a flue gas desulfurization device, it includes a desulfurizing tower 1, be provided with the spray set 11 that is used for spraying the desulfurization thick liquid in the desulfurizing tower 1, 1 bottom of desulfurizing tower is provided with and is used for the storage the kerve 12 of desulfurization thick liquid, kerve 12 top is provided with air inlet 13, 1 top of desulfurizing tower is provided with gas outlet 14, desulfurizing tower 1 is connected with at least one heat exchanger 2.
As described in the background art, in the conventional desulfurization tower, heat recovery is not considered, and thus a large amount of heat is wasted. The utility model discloses a set up with heat exchanger 2 that desulfurizing tower 1 is connected comes to carry out recycle to the absorptive heat in the desulfurization in-process follow flue gas. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for producing,
as shown in fig. 1, the heat exchanger 2 can be directly disposed in the bottom tank 12 of the desulfurization tower 1, that is, can be directly disposed in the desulfurization slurry flowing down by spraying, so that the heat in the desulfurization slurry can be transferred to a heat consumer through the heat exchanger 2. For example, the device can be used for heating air for boilers, heating, industrial steam extraction and other heat users.
Of course, a circulation tank (not shown in the figure) connected with the bottom tank 12 through a pipeline can be arranged outside the desulfurizing tower 1, and then the heat exchanger 2 is arranged in the circulation tank, so that the heat recovery of the desulfurizing slurry can be realized, and the heat exchanger 2 can be conveniently maintained.
The heat exchanger 2 can adopt a heat pump type heat exchanger, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas desulfurization device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 2, a circulation pipe 15 is disposed between the bottom tank 12 and the spraying device 11, and the heat exchanger 2 is connected in series with the circulation pipe 15, so that the desulfurization slurry passes through the heat exchanger 2 during the circulation process, and the heat can be exchanged and transferred to a heat consumer.
Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment based on fig. 2, and referring to fig. 3, for the desulfurization tower 1 adopting the same-tower double-circulation desulfurization process, that is, when the desulfurization tower 1 is provided with two spray devices 11, an intermediate tank 16 is arranged between the two spray devices 11, a second circulation pipe 17 is arranged between the intermediate tank 16 and the upper spray device 11, and the heat exchanger 2 is connected in series with the second circulation pipe 17, so that the desulfurization slurry passes through the heat exchanger 2 during circulation, and the heat of the desulfurization slurry can be exchanged and transferred to a heat user.
The intermediate tank 16 may be connected to an intermediate tank 19 outside the desulfurization tower 1 by a pipe and then circulated to the spray device 11 above via the second circulation pipe 17.
Of course, the heat exchanger 2 can also be arranged on the circulating pipe 15 between the bottom tank 12 and the spraying device 11, so that the heat exchange efficiency is higher.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas desulfurization apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 4, the heat exchanger 2 is arranged between the bottom tank 12 and the spraying device 11, and the flue gas passes through the spraying device 11 after passing through the heat exchanger 2; when the desulfurization slurry and the flue gas pass through the heat exchanger, heat is exchanged by the heat exchanger 2, and the heat is transferred to a heat user.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas desulfurization apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 5, a demister 18 is disposed above the spraying device 11, and the heat exchanger 2 is disposed between the spraying device 11 and the demister 18.
In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency, the heat exchangers in the above embodiments may be arranged separately or simultaneously.
The utility model is different from the prior art in that a heat exchanger is arranged in the desulfurization absorption tower or (and) outside, and the heat in the flue gas waste heat and the desulfurization slurry is recovered while the flue gas is desulfurized. After the novel technology is adopted, on one hand, partial heat in the flue gas or (and) the desulfurization slurry can be extracted, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved; on the other hand, the clean flue gas temperature at the desulfurization outlet can be further reduced, the liquid drop carrying of the clean flue gas is reduced, and the flue gas desulfurization efficiency and the dust removal efficiency are improved.
It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that while the present invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, it is not intended that each embodiment cover a separate embodiment. The description is given for clearness of understanding only, and it is to be understood that all matters in the embodiments are to be interpreted as including all technical equivalents which are encompassed by the claims.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes, modifications and combinations that may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should be considered within the scope of the invention.