Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve prior art Problems existing, provides the stepless zero passage speed changer of metal tape/chain that a kind of load-carrying rational in infrastructure, easy to use, that can meet High-Powered Vehicle requires.
For achieving the above object and adopt technical solution as described below.
The electrodeless zero passage speed changer of a kind of metal tape/chain, comprise power input shaft, front sun gear, rear sun gear, sloth wheel gear, one-level metal tape/chain, front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, secondary metal tape/chain, ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel, rotate ring gear, planetary pinion, pto=power take-off and V-belt/sprocket wheel, described front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel and V-belt/sprocket wheel all adopt the bipyramid disc type band/sprocket wheel of adjustable axially dish distance, the core wheel of front sun gear and the core wheel of rear sun gear are rigidly connected by power input shaft, power input shaft is also set with ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel by anteroposterior position and rotates ring gear, wherein, rotate ring gear to be in transmission connection by planetary pinion and rear sun gear, pto=power take-off is contained in by planetary wheel carrier planetaryly takes turns in the heart, ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel is connected with rear driven metal tape/sprocket driving by secondary metal tape/chain, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel is arranged by a driven shaft and front driven metal tape/sprocket coaxiality, front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel is connected with V-belt/sprocket driving by one-level metal tape/chain, V-belt/sprocket wheel is coaxially arranged by sloth wheel gear axle and sloth wheel gear, and sloth wheel gear and front sun gear are connected with a joggle.
In the electrodeless zero passage speed changer of above-mentioned metal tape/chain, the inner cone core of V-belt/sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with sloth wheel gear axle, and rear cone dish is sleeved on sloth wheel gear axle also can do front and back to displacement along sloth wheel gear axle under the effect of band/chain sprocket apart from regulator control system.
In the electrodeless zero passage speed changer of above-mentioned metal tape/chain, the inner cone core of front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel and rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel is all fixed on driven shaft, rear cone dish is all sleeved on driven shaft, to displacement before and after two rear cone dishes all can do along sloth wheel gear axle under the effect of band/chain sprocket apart from regulator control system.
In the electrodeless zero passage speed changer of above-mentioned metal tape/chain, the forward and backward cone dish of ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel is all sleeved on power input shaft and also under the effect of band/chain sprocket apart from regulator control system, can does front and back to displacement along power input shaft.
In the electrodeless zero passage speed changer of above-mentioned metal tape/chain, described band/chain sprocket can be electronic control system and/or hydraulic control system apart from regulator control system, also can adopt armstrong's patent control gear.
Technical solution of the present utility model also comprises: connect between sloth wheel gear axle and power input shaft bar and tension device is housed.
Working principle of the present utility model is: when power input shaft rotates, and front sun gear drives sloth wheel gear running.Driven metal tape/sprocket before sloth wheel gear and adjustable V-belt/sprocket wheel are driven by one-level metal tape/chain, is fixedly installed in rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel on driven shaft and front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel drives ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel running by secondary metal tape/chain; Under the acting in conjunction of rotating ring gear and rear sun gear, planetary pinion does regular motion, and then drives pto=power take-off to export acting by planetary wheel carrier.Period according to actual needs, sloth wheel gear can do circumference along front sun gear and move under the effect of tension device, all metal tape/sprocket wheels, comprise V-belt/sprocket wheel, front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel can under the effect of band/chain sprocket apart from regulator control system (electronic control system and/or hydraulic control system and armstrong's patent control gear etc.), the width of one-level metal tape/chain and secondary metal tape/chain is regulated by the width changed between each band/sprocket wheel two cone dish, change velocity ratio, increase the application area of speed change.
Compared with prior art, great advantage of the present utility model is not need forward clutch and reverse gear brake in device, because one-level metal tape/chain and secondary metal tape/chain are all placed in power input shaft front end, make the front sun gear in speed changer, rear sun gear, sloth wheel gear, V-belt/sprocket wheel, one-level metal tape/chain, front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel, secondary metal tape/chain, the parts such as ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel all carry the moment of torsion close with power input shaft, when each train and metal tape/chain are at less moment of torsion above, output shaft can rotate forward easily, reverse or zero turn, and the low velocity zone near zero rotating speed, planetary wheel carrier and pto=power take-off can bear huge output torque.As adopted the power engine of a 100KW, the low-speed region near zero rotating speed can produce the powerful moment of torsion of more than 200KN, can to meet load-carrying requirement that is high-power, large vehicle.So the electrodeless zero passage speed changer of described metal tape/chain of the present utility model is when Same Efficieney inputs, larger output torque can be born and working life the CVT stepless speed variator also than traditional long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is fundamental diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, each label title respectively: 1-power input shaft, sun gear before 2-, 3-rear sun gear, 4-sloth wheel gear, 5-sloth wheel gear axle, 6-V shape band/sprocket wheel, 7-one-level metal tape/chain, driven metal tape/sprocket wheel before 8-, driven metal tape/sprocket wheel after 9-, 10-driven shaft, 11-secondary metal tape/chain, 12-ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel, 13-rotates ring gear, 14-planetary pinion, 15-planetary wheel carrier, 16-pto=power take-off, 17-tension device, 18-electronic control system, 19-hydraulic control system.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model content is described further, but actual fabrication structure of the present utility model is not limited in following embodiment.
See accompanying drawing, metal tape/chain described in the utility model electrodeless zero passage speed changer is made up of the part such as power input shaft 1, front sun gear 2, rear sun gear 3, sloth wheel gear 4, V-belt/sprocket wheel 6, one-level metal tape/chain 7, front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 8, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 9, secondary metal tape/chain 11, ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel 12, rotation ring gear 13, planetary pinion 14, planetary wheel carrier 15, pto=power take-off 16, tension device 17.Front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 8, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 9, ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel 12 and V-belt/sprocket wheel 6 all adopt the bipyramid disc type band/sprocket wheel of adjustable axially dish distance, wherein, the inner cone core of front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 8 and rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 9 is all fixed on driven shaft 10, rear cone dish is all sleeved on driven shaft 10, to displacement before and after two rear cone dishes all can do along sloth wheel gear axle 5 under the acting in conjunction of electronic control system 18 and hydraulic control system 19; The forward and backward cone dish of ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel 12 to be all sleeved on power input shaft 1 and to displacement before and after can doing along power input shaft 1 under the acting in conjunction of electronic control system 18 and hydraulic control system 19; The inner cone core of V-belt/sprocket wheel 6 is fixedly connected with sloth wheel gear axle 5, and rear cone dish to be sleeved on sloth wheel gear axle 5 and to displacement before and after can doing along sloth wheel gear axle 5 under the acting in conjunction of electronic control system 18 and hydraulic control system 19.Being rigidly connected by power input shaft 1 at core wheel place with rear sun gear 3 of front sun gear 2, ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel 12 and rotation ring gear 13 are also sleeved on power input shaft 1 by anteroposterior position.Rotate ring gear 13 to be in transmission connection by planetary pinion 14 and rear sun gear 3, pto=power take-off 16 is contained in the wheel of planetary pinion 14 in the heart by planetary wheel carrier 15; Ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel 12 is in transmission connection by secondary metal tape/chain 11 and rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 9, rear driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 9 and front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 8 are fixedly mounted on driven shaft 10, drive ring gear metal tape/sprocket wheel 12 to operate by secondary metal tape/chain 11.Front driven metal tape/sprocket wheel 8 is in transmission connection by one-level metal tape/chain 7 and V-belt/sprocket wheel 6, V-belt/sprocket wheel 6 is coaxially arranged by sloth wheel gear axle 5 and sloth wheel gear 4, sloth wheel gear 4 and front sun gear 2 are connected with a joggle, connect between sloth wheel gear axle 5 and power input shaft bar and tension device 17 is housed, sloth wheel gear 4 is under the effect of tension device 17, can circumference tensioning on front sun gear 2, do circumference and move, its its tensioning mode can adopt hydraulic pressure or mechanical device regulation and control.