CN205011568U - Energy -saving environmental -friendly ecological -circulation feces and sewage treatment system - Google Patents
Energy -saving environmental -friendly ecological -circulation feces and sewage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205011568U CN205011568U CN201520610838.2U CN201520610838U CN205011568U CN 205011568 U CN205011568 U CN 205011568U CN 201520610838 U CN201520610838 U CN 201520610838U CN 205011568 U CN205011568 U CN 205011568U
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Abstract
一种节能环保生态循环的粪污处理系统,包括污水池、粪便池、一级厌氧池、沼气池、固液分离池、肥料池、氧化反应池、二级厌氧池和过滤池,所述污水池通过管道与一级厌氧池的入水口连接,所述粪便池通过管道与储粪池的入口连接,储粪池通过管道与一级厌氧池的入水口连接;所述一级厌氧池通过管道分别与沼气池和固液分离池连接;固液分离池通过管道分别与肥料池、二级厌氧池和氧化反应池连接。本实用新型的有益效果:利用一级厌氧池,使废物在厌氧条件下通过微生物的代谢活动而被稳定化,同时产生甲烷等物质,再向沼气池中输送甲烷加以利用;剩余的沼渣被当做肥料加以利用。
An energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological cycle manure treatment system, including a sewage tank, a septic tank, a primary anaerobic tank, a biogas tank, a solid-liquid separation tank, a fertilizer tank, an oxidation reaction tank, a secondary anaerobic tank, and a filter tank. The sewage pool is connected with the water inlet of the first-level anaerobic tank through the pipeline, the septic tank is connected with the inlet of the septic tank through the pipeline, and the septic tank is connected with the water inlet of the first-level anaerobic tank through the pipeline; The anaerobic tank is connected to the biogas tank and the solid-liquid separation tank through pipelines; the solid-liquid separation tank is connected to the fertilizer tank, the secondary anaerobic tank and the oxidation reaction tank through pipelines. Beneficial effects of the utility model: use the primary anaerobic pond to stabilize the waste through the metabolic activities of microorganisms under anaerobic conditions, and produce methane and other substances at the same time, and then transport methane to the biogas pond for utilization; the remaining biogas The slag is used as fertilizer.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种污水处理,具体涉及一种节能环保生态循环的粪污处理系统。The utility model relates to sewage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological cycle excrement treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
养殖业是农业生产中的一个重要环节,它为人们提供肉类食品,同时也为食品工业提供原料。而养殖业中的粪便排放一直是困扰养殖户的一个大问题,动物的粪便排量大,处理成本昂贵,若放任不管对环境影响巨大,既影响了周围环境,有降低了动物的生产环境,从而提高了养殖风险。Aquaculture is an important link in agricultural production. It provides meat for people and raw materials for the food industry. The manure discharge in the breeding industry has always been a big problem for farmers. The animal manure discharge is large and the treatment cost is expensive. If it is left alone, it will have a huge impact on the environment. It will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also reduce the production environment of animals. Thereby increasing the risk of farming.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节能环保生态循环的粪污处理系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological cycle excrement treatment system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种节能环保生态循环的粪污处理系统,包括污水池、粪便池、一级厌氧池、沼气池、固液分离池、肥料池、氧化反应池、二级厌氧池和过滤池,所述污水池通过管道与一级厌氧池的入水口连接,所述粪便池通过管道与储粪池的入口连接,储粪池通过管道与一级厌氧池的入水口连接;所述一级厌氧池通过管道分别与沼气池和固液分离池连接;固液分离池通过管道分别与肥料池、二级厌氧池和氧化反应池连接;所述二级厌氧池通过管道分别与沼气池和过滤池连接,过滤池与所述肥料池和所述氧化反应池连接;所述氧化反应池、超滤膜组和消毒池通过管道依次连接。An energy-saving, environment-friendly and ecological cycle manure treatment system, including a sewage tank, a septic tank, a primary anaerobic tank, a biogas tank, a solid-liquid separation tank, a fertilizer tank, an oxidation reaction tank, a secondary anaerobic tank, and a filter tank. The sewage pool is connected with the water inlet of the first-level anaerobic tank through the pipeline, the septic tank is connected with the inlet of the septic tank through the pipeline, and the septic tank is connected with the water inlet of the first-level anaerobic tank through the pipeline; The anaerobic tank is connected to the biogas tank and the solid-liquid separation tank through pipelines; the solid-liquid separation tank is connected to the fertilizer tank, the secondary anaerobic tank and the oxidation reaction tank through pipelines; the secondary anaerobic tank is connected to the biogas tank through pipelines. The pool is connected to the filter pool, and the filter pool is connected to the fertilizer pool and the oxidation reaction pool; the oxidation reaction pool, the ultrafiltration membrane group and the disinfection pool are connected in sequence through pipelines.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述固液分离池包括固液分离机,将发酵残余物经过固液分离机进行分离处理,分离出沼渣、沼液和清液,所述沼渣进入肥料池,沼液进入二级厌氧池,清液进入氧化反应池。As a further solution of the utility model: the solid-liquid separation tank includes a solid-liquid separator, and the fermentation residue is separated through the solid-liquid separator to separate biogas residue, biogas slurry and clear liquid, and the biogas residue enters the fertilizer pond, the biogas slurry enters the secondary anaerobic pond, and the clear liquid enters the oxidation reaction pond.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述过滤池分离出二次发酵沼液和清液,其中二次发酵沼液流向肥料池,清液流向氧化反应池。As a further solution of the utility model: the filter tank separates the secondary fermentation biogas slurry and clear liquid, wherein the secondary fermentation biogas slurry flows to the fertilizer pond, and the clear liquid flows to the oxidation reaction tank.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述过滤池内设有污水过滤设备。As a further solution of the utility model: sewage filtering equipment is provided in the filter pool.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述消毒池内装有次氯酸钠溶液。As a further solution of the utility model: sodium hypochlorite solution is housed in the disinfection pool.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述氧化反应池内装有高锰酸钾溶液。As a further solution of the utility model: potassium permanganate solution is housed in the oxidation reaction tank.
本实用新型的有益效果:利用一级厌氧池,使废物在厌氧条件下通过微生物的代谢活动而被稳定化,同时产生甲烷等物质,再向沼气池中输送甲烷加以利用;剩余的沼渣被当做肥料加以利用;剩余清液经过氧化、过滤和消毒处理后达标排放;沼液再经过二次发酵,使资源得到充分利用。Beneficial effects of the utility model: use the primary anaerobic pond to stabilize the waste through the metabolic activities of microorganisms under anaerobic conditions, and produce methane and other substances at the same time, and then transport methane to the biogas pond for utilization; the remaining biogas The slag is used as fertilizer; the remaining clear liquid is oxidized, filtered and sterilized before being discharged up to standard; the biogas slurry is subjected to secondary fermentation to make full use of resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种节能环保生态循环的粪污处理系统,包括污水池、粪便池、一级厌氧池、沼气池、固液分离池、肥料池、氧化反应池、二级厌氧池和过滤池,所述污水池通过管道与一级厌氧池的入水口连接,所述粪便池通过管道与储粪池的入口连接,储粪池通过管道与一级厌氧池的入水口连接;所述一级厌氧池通过管道分别与沼气池和固液分离池连接;固液分离池通过管道分别与肥料池、二级厌氧池和氧化反应池连接;所述二级厌氧池通过管道分别与沼气池和过滤池连接,过滤池与所述肥料池和所述氧化反应池连接;所述氧化反应池、超滤膜组和消毒池通过管道依次连接。所述固液分离池包括固液分离机,将发酵残余物经过固液分离机进行分离处理,分离出沼渣、沼液和清液,所述沼渣进入肥料池,沼液进入二级厌氧池,清液进入氧化反应池。所述过滤池分离出二次发酵沼液和清液,其中二次发酵沼液流向肥料池,清液流向氧化反应池。所述过滤池内设有污水过滤设备。所述消毒池内装有次氯酸钠溶液。所述氧化反应池内装有高锰酸钾溶液。Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the utility model, an energy-saving and environment-friendly ecological circulation manure treatment system includes a sewage tank, a septic tank, a primary anaerobic tank, a biogas tank, a solid-liquid separation tank, a fertilizer tank, an oxidation reaction Pool, secondary anaerobic pool and filter tank, the sewage pool is connected to the water inlet of the primary anaerobic pool through pipelines, the septic tank is connected to the entrance of the septic tank through pipelines, and the septic tank is connected to the primary anaerobic tank through pipelines The water inlet of the anaerobic tank is connected; the first-level anaerobic tank is connected with the biogas digester and the solid-liquid separation tank through pipelines; the solid-liquid separation tank is connected with the fertilizer tank, the secondary anaerobic tank and the oxidation reaction tank through pipelines; The secondary anaerobic tank is connected to the biogas tank and the filter tank respectively through pipelines, and the filter tank is connected to the fertilizer tank and the oxidation reaction tank; the oxidation reaction tank, the ultrafiltration membrane group and the disinfection tank are connected in sequence through pipelines . The solid-liquid separation tank includes a solid-liquid separator, and the fermentation residue is separated through the solid-liquid separator to separate biogas residue, biogas slurry and clear liquid. The biogas residue enters the fertilizer pond, and the biogas slurry enters the secondary exhaust Oxygen tank, the supernatant enters the oxidation reaction tank. The filter pool separates the secondary fermentation biogas slurry and clear liquid, wherein the secondary fermentation biogas slurry flows to the fertilizer pool, and the clear liquid flows to the oxidation reaction pool. Sewage filtering equipment is arranged in the filter pool. Sodium hypochlorite solution is housed in the disinfection pool. Potassium permanganate solution is housed in the oxidation reaction tank.
本实用新型的工作原理是:所述节能环保生态循环的粪污处理系统,养殖业产生的粪便和污水送入一级厌氧池进行厌氧发酵,废物在厌氧条件下通过微生物的代谢活动而被分解,产生沼气、沼液和沼渣,产生的沼气为清洁能源,直接流向沼气池作为日常的生产和生活燃料;沼渣和沼液进入固液分离池中,在固液分离机的作用下将沼渣和沼液分离出,其中沼渣流向肥料池,作为农业肥料而使用,分离处的清液流向氧化反应池,沼液流向二级厌氧池;经过二级厌氧池的微生物的再次发酵,产生的沼气流向沼气池,剩余物流向过滤池;过滤池分离出二次发酵沼液和清液,其中二次发酵沼液流往肥料池,作为农业肥料使用,清液流向氧化反应池;清液在氧化反应池中经过氧化剂高锰酸钾溶液的氧化,清液中中有机物逐步降解成为简单的无机物,之后溶液进入超滤膜组中,溶液中的小颗粒杂质被截留下来了,剩余溶液流向消毒池,消毒池中的次氯酸钠溶液对溶液进行消毒处理后达标排放即可。The working principle of the utility model is: in the energy-saving and environmental-friendly ecological cycle manure treatment system, the manure and sewage produced by the breeding industry are sent to the first-level anaerobic pool for anaerobic fermentation, and the waste is passed through the metabolic activities of microorganisms under anaerobic conditions. And be decomposed to produce biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue, the generated biogas is clean energy, directly flow to the biogas digester as daily production and living fuel; biogas residue and biogas slurry enter the solid-liquid separation tank, in the solid-liquid separator Under the action, the biogas residue and biogas slurry are separated, and the biogas residue flows to the fertilizer pond, which is used as agricultural fertilizer. The clear liquid at the separation point flows to the oxidation reaction pond, and the biogas slurry flows to the secondary anaerobic pond; after passing through the secondary anaerobic pond Microbial re-fermentation, the generated biogas flows to the biogas digester, and the rest flows to the filter tank; the filter tank separates the secondary fermentation biogas slurry and clear liquid, of which the secondary fermentation biogas slurry flows to the fertilizer pond for use as agricultural fertilizer, and the clear liquid flows to Oxidation reaction tank; the clear liquid is oxidized by the oxidant potassium permanganate solution in the oxidation reaction tank, the organic matter in the clear liquid is gradually degraded into simple inorganic matter, and then the solution enters the ultrafiltration membrane group, and the small particle impurities in the solution are eliminated If it is intercepted, the remaining solution flows to the disinfection tank, and the sodium hypochlorite solution in the disinfection tank disinfects the solution and discharges it up to the standard.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107082534A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-22 | 江苏圣泰防腐设备东台有限公司 | A kind of livestock-raising sewage-treatment plant |
| CN111285539A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-06-16 | 鲁东大学 | Livestock and poultry excrement innocent treatment device for farm |
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2015
- 2015-08-13 CN CN201520610838.2U patent/CN205011568U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107082534A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-22 | 江苏圣泰防腐设备东台有限公司 | A kind of livestock-raising sewage-treatment plant |
| CN111285539A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-06-16 | 鲁东大学 | Livestock and poultry excrement innocent treatment device for farm |
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Address after: 516000, four floor, Xingmu building, Guang Shan Road, Xinle industrial area, Ma An Town, Huizhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: HUIZHOU XINGMU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516000, four floor, Xingmu building, Guang Shan Road, Xinle industrial area, Ma An Town, Huizhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. HUIZHOU CITY XINGMU |
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Granted publication date: 20160203 |