CN205009919U - Extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner - Google Patents

Extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205009919U
CN205009919U CN201520758753.9U CN201520758753U CN205009919U CN 205009919 U CN205009919 U CN 205009919U CN 201520758753 U CN201520758753 U CN 201520758753U CN 205009919 U CN205009919 U CN 205009919U
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China
Prior art keywords
radar sensor
vehicle
outer circulation
air conditioning
automobiles
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CN201520758753.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄博学
熊想涛
陈冰
王虹
胡红星
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520758753.9U priority Critical patent/CN205009919U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner belongs to automotive electronics technical field. It has been solved prior art and can not be accurate have carried out the problem that the extrinsic cycle is switched over in the air conditioner according to the vehicle condition. This extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner include the controller, be used for to send vehicle air conditioner's fan enabling signal fan switch, be used for detecting the speed of a motor vehicle the fast sensor of wheel, be used for controlling the extrinsic cycle is switched over in the vehicle air conditioner interior extrinsic cycle and switch over the motor and set up the radar sensor who is used for detecting vehicle and front truck distance on vehicle front bumper, fan switch, the fast sensor of wheel, radar sensor be connection director's input respectively, motor connection director's output is switched over in interior extrinsic cycle. The endless switched inside and outside this extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner can carry out vehicle air conditioner according to the vehicle condition accuracy.

Description

A kind of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to on-board air conditioner technical field, relates to a kind of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter.
Background technology
The recoverable amount of current social automobile is increasing, and the automobile that road travels also is got more and more, but existing road can not meet the vehicle process of large discharge, and therefore traffic jam is day by day serious.Vehicle is in low speed or idling mode mostly in this case, and vehicle is around also many, due to more insufficient under the relative high speed of the burning of fuel oil under automobile low speed or idle conditions, will discharge a large amount of tail gas.Therefore, when vehicle is in this case and air-conditioning is in outer circulation pattern, the tail gas that preceding vehicle is discharged is easy to by air-conditioning inhalation vehicle, and taste is unpleasant and wherein objectionable impurities is very large to human injury.
Chinese patent literature discloses the control setup and control method thereof that application number is a kind of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation of CN201010100392.0 for this reason, this control setup comprises air conditioning switch and inner-outer circulation master cock, key is also to comprise vehicle speed signal collecting unit and central processing unit, central processing unit respectively with air conditioning switch, vehicle speed signal collecting unit is connected with inner-outer circulation master cock, comprise in central processing unit speed of a motor vehicle comparing unit and and gate control circuit, the input end of speed of a motor vehicle comparing unit is connected with vehicle speed signal collecting unit, with the input end of gate control circuit respectively with the mouth of speed of a motor vehicle comparing unit, air conditioning switch is connected, be connected with inner-outer circulation master cock with the mouth of gate control circuit, central processing unit receives the signal of air conditioning switch and vehicle speed signal collecting unit, and control the work of inner-outer circulation master cock.Although this device automatically can control air conditioning for automobiles and run outer circulation pattern when high vehicle speeds, automatically control air conditioning for automobiles when automobile low speed and run Inner eycle pattern, but this device only judges vehicle condition according to the speed of a motor vehicle, therefore basis for estimation is not accurate enough thus automatically to control the work that air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation switches also not accurate enough.
Summary of the invention
There are the problems referred to above for existing technology in the utility model, proposes a kind of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, and this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter accurately can carry out the switching of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation according to vehicle condition.
The utility model is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, it is characterized in that, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter comprises controller, for sending the fan switch of the fan initiating signal of air conditioning for automobiles, for detecting the wheel speed sensors of the speed of a motor vehicle, for controlling the inner-outer circulation switch motor of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation switching and being arranged in vehicle front bumper for detecting the radar sensor of vehicle and leading vehicle distance, described fan switch, wheel speed sensors, the input end of radar sensor difference connection control device, the mouth of described inner-outer circulation switch motor connection control device.
Blower fan belongs to the component part of air conditioning for automobiles, represents that the blower fan of air conditioning for automobiles is started working when fan switch sends electric signal.The electric signal that controller receives fan switch transmission triggers, and controller is provided with speed of a motor vehicle threshold value and spacing threshold value.The spacing signal that the vehicle speed signal sent by wheel speed sensors after controller triggers and radar sensor send compares with corresponding speed of a motor vehicle threshold value and spacing threshold value respectively.Be less than under speed of a motor vehicle threshold value and spacing be less than the condition of spacing threshold value meeting the speed of a motor vehicle, controller exports electric signal to inner-outer circulation switch motor, and air conditioning for automobiles is switched to Inner eycle pattern by inner-outer circulation switch motor; Be greater than under speed of a motor vehicle threshold value and spacing be greater than the condition of spacing threshold value meeting the speed of a motor vehicle, controller exports electric signal to inner-outer circulation switch motor, and air conditioning for automobiles is switched to outer circulation pattern by inner-outer circulation switch motor.It is prior art that the spacing signal that the vehicle speed signal that wheel speed sensors sends by controller and the speed of a motor vehicle threshold value be provided with compare and sent by radar sensor and spacing threshold value compare process.The inner-outer circulation of air conditioning for automobiles by the vehicle condition relatively coming to judge accurately residing for Current vehicle of the electric signal to wheel speed sensors and radar sensor transmission, and switches according to the vehicle condition of Current vehicle by this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter.
In above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, the number of described radar sensor is two, is respectively radar sensor one and radar sensor two, the input end of described radar sensor one and radar sensor two difference connection control device.Two radar sensors are set and can increase the scope of detection and the accuracy of detection, avoid radar sensor number to cause very little detection range is too small, accuracy is low problem, also avoids radar sensor number to cause too much installing the problem that inconvenience and detection range too repeat.
In above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, the altitude range that described radar sensor one and radar sensor two are arranged is distance ground 30 ~ 50cm.Radar sensor one and radar sensor two are arranged so better can aim at front vehicles, makes the distance detecting vehicle and front truck more accurate.
In above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, the detection range of described radar sensor one and radar sensor two is 3 ~ 5m.When front truck is close to this vehicle, the tail gas of front truck easily enters into this vehicle, therefore the detection range of radar sensor one and radar sensor two is set to 3 ~ 5m and more accurately can show that front tail gas easily enters into the situation of this vehicle.
In above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter also comprises the automatic mode switch carrying out inner-outer circulation automatic switching signal for sending air conditioning for automobiles, the input end of described automatic mode switch connection control device.The keying of this device of automatic mode switch control rule.The electric signal of signal and the transmission of automatic mode switch that controller receives fan switch transmission triggers, and does not carry out the work of automatic switching automatic air-conditioning inner-outer circulation when controller does not receive the electric signal of automatic mode switch transmission.
In above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, the mouth of described controller is connected with the read-out for showing air-conditioning switching state.Show the inner-outer circulation state residing for air-conditioning by read-out, facilitate occupant to check.
In above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter also comprises and is arranged on for detecting radar sensor three and the radar sensor four of vehicle and left and right sides vehicle distances respectively on the left and right back mirror of vehicle, the input end of described radar sensor three and radar sensor four connection control device respectively.Radar sensor three and radar sensor four detect the distance of vehicle and other vehicles of the right and left, and the situation avoiding the tail gas produced due to two nearby vehicle to enter in this vehicle occurs.
Compared with prior art, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is the vehicle condition relatively coming to judge accurately residing for Current vehicle of the electric signal sent according to wheel speed sensors and radar sensor, and is switched by the inner-outer circulation of air conditioning for automobiles according to the vehicle condition of Current vehicle.
2, the utility model is provided with radar sensor on the left and right back mirror of vehicle, and make vehicle under low speed or idle conditions according to the result that radar sensor on back mirror detects, the tail gas that left and right vehicle wheel both sides vehicle produces can not enter into this car, thus ensures the safety of occupant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two.
In figure, 1, controller; 2, fan switch; 3, wheel speed sensors; 4, radar sensor one; 5, radar sensor two; 6, radar sensor three; 7, radar sensor four; 8, inner-outer circulation switch motor; 9, automatic mode switch; 10, read-out.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter comprise controller 1, for send the fan initiating signal of air conditioning for automobiles fan switch 2, for detect the speed of a motor vehicle wheel speed sensors 3, for control air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation switch inner-outer circulation switch motor 8 and be arranged in vehicle front bumper for detecting the radar sensor of vehicle and leading vehicle distance.
Number as preferred radar sensor is two, be respectively radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25, the altitude range that radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 are arranged is distance ground 30 ~ 50cm, and the height arranged as preferred radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 is distance ground 40cm.The detection range of radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 is 3 ~ 5m, and as preferably, the detection range of radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 is 3m.
The input end of fan switch 2, wheel speed sensors 3, radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 difference connection control device 1, the mouth of inner-outer circulation switch motor 8 connection control device 1.This air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter is also included in and sends the automatic mode switch 9 that air conditioning for automobiles carries out inner-outer circulation automatic switching signal.The mouth of controller 1 is also connected with the read-out 10 for showing air-conditioning automatic switchover state.
As the air-conditioner controller that preferred controller 1 can be air conditioning for automobiles itself.Controller 1 is provided with speed of a motor vehicle threshold value and spacing threshold value one, and the scope of speed of a motor vehicle threshold value is 5 ~ 10km/h, is set to 8km/h as preferred speed of a motor vehicle threshold value, and the scope of spacing threshold value one is 1.5 ~ 3m, is 2m as preferred spacing threshold value one.Presetting comparative figure in controller 1 is routine techniques.
Below the working process of this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter:
Blower fan belongs to the component part of air conditioning for automobiles, people open the blower fan of air conditioning for automobiles by switch fan switch 2, show that air conditioning for automobiles is started working, now fan switch 2 has electric signal to export, carry out automatic inner-outer circulation switch mode after showing that when people press automatic mode switch 9 air conditioning for automobiles is opened, now automatic mode switch 9 has electric signal to export.Controller 1 carries out triggering and enters work when receiving electric signal that fan switch 2 sends and the electric signal that automatic mode switch 9 sends.
Wheel speed sensors 3 detects the vehicle speed signal of vehicle and signal is sent to controller 1, and radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 detect the spacing of vehicle and front vehicles and this spacing signal is sent to controller 1.
The vehicle speed signal that wheel speed sensors 3 sends after triggering by controller 1 and speed of a motor vehicle threshold value compare; The vehicle send radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 and the spacing signal of front truck and spacing threshold value one compare.It is routine techniques means that the signal sent sensor compares the function itself had for controller 1.When having one to be less than spacing threshold value for the moment in radar sensor 1 and the vehicle of radar sensor 25 transmission and the spacing signal of front truck, the spacing of vehicle and front truck is less than spacing threshold value one; When being all greater than spacing threshold value for the moment in radar sensor 1 and the vehicle of radar sensor 25 transmission and the spacing signal of front truck, the spacing of vehicle and front truck is greater than spacing threshold value one.
Under the spacing being less than 8km/h and vehicle and front truck in the speed of a motor vehicle after controller 1 triggering work is less than the condition of 2m, controller 1 exports electric signal to inner-outer circulation switch motor 8, and air conditioning for automobiles is switched to Inner eycle pattern by inner-outer circulation switch motor 8; Under the spacing being greater than 8km/h and vehicle and front truck in the speed of a motor vehicle is greater than the condition of 2m, controller 1 exports electric signal to inner-outer circulation switch motor 8, and air conditioning for automobiles is switched to outer circulation pattern by inner-outer circulation switch motor 8.Controller 1 carries out judging that rear output signal is routine techniques means according to the signal that sensor sends, and said process is prior art.
Controller 1 exports electric signal to exporting electric signal while inner-outer circulation switch motor 8 to read-out 10, control the handover information of read-out 10 display automobile air-conditioning inner-outer circulation, handover information comprises the recurrent state residing for air conditioning for automobiles, the mode of operation etc. residing for air conditioning for automobiles.
The vehicle condition of relatively coming accurately judge Current vehicle residing for of electric signal of this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter by sending wheel speed sensors 3, radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25, and according to the vehicle condition of Current vehicle, the inner-outer circulation of air conditioning for automobiles is switched.
It is prior art that the spacing signal that the vehicle speed signal that wheel speed sensors 3 sends by controller 1 and the speed of a motor vehicle threshold value be provided with compare and sent by radar sensor and spacing threshold value compare process, and judges rear output control signal also as ordinary skill in the art means to the sensor transmission signal.In this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, the flow direction of the annexation of each components and parts, the setting position of radar sensor and electric current is protection main points, does not relate to the improvement to program.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, the structure of embodiment two is substantially identical with embodiment one with working process, its structure difference is: this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter also comprises and is arranged on for detecting radar sensor 36 and the radar sensor 47 of vehicle and left and right sides vehicle distances respectively on the left and right back mirror of vehicle, the input end of radar sensor 36 and radar sensor 47 connection control device 1 respectively.
Its working process difference is: controller 1 is provided with spacing threshold value two, and the scope of spacing threshold value two is 0.8 ~ 1.2m, is 0.8m as preferred spacing threshold value two.The vehicle speed signal that wheel speed sensors 3 sends by controller 1 on triggering and speed of a motor vehicle threshold value compare; The vehicle send radar sensor 1 and radar sensor 25 and the spacing signal of front truck and spacing threshold value one compare; The vehicle send radar sensor 36 and radar sensor 36 and the spacing signal of the right and left vehicle and spacing threshold value two compare.It is routine techniques means that controller 1 compares process.
After controller 1 triggering work under the spacing meeting the speed of a motor vehicle and be less than 8km/h and vehicle and front truck is less than 2m and the spacing of vehicle and the right and left vehicle is less than the condition of 0.8m, controller 1 exports electric signal to inner-outer circulation switch motor 8, and air conditioning for automobiles is switched to Inner eycle pattern by inner-outer circulation switch motor 8; Under the spacing that the spacing being greater than 8km/h and vehicle and front truck in the speed of a motor vehicle is greater than 2m and vehicle and the right and left vehicle is greater than the condition of 0.8m, controller 1 exports electric signal to inner-outer circulation switch motor 8, and air conditioning for automobiles is switched to outer circulation pattern by inner-outer circulation switch motor 8.Controller 1 carries out judging that rear output signal is routine techniques means according to the signal that sensor sends, and said process is prior art.
The spacing of vehicle and the right and left vehicle is less than the spacing that 0.8m refers to vehicle and the right and left vehicle and is all less than 0.8m; The spacing of vehicle and the right and left vehicle is greater than 0.8m, and the spacing referring to vehicle and the right and left vehicle is all greater than 0.8m.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ the terms such as controller 1, fan switch 2, wheel speed sensors 3, radar sensor 1, radar sensor 25, radar sensor 36, radar sensor 47, inner-outer circulation switch motor 8, automatic mode switch 9, read-out 10 herein, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with the utility model spirit.

Claims (7)

1. an air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter, it is characterized in that, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter comprises controller (1), for sending the fan switch (2) of the fan initiating signal of air conditioning for automobiles, for detecting the wheel speed sensors (3) of the speed of a motor vehicle, for controlling the inner-outer circulation switch motor (8) of air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation switching and being arranged in vehicle front bumper for detecting the radar sensor of vehicle and leading vehicle distance, described fan switch (2), wheel speed sensors (3), the input end of radar sensor difference connection control device (1), the mouth of described inner-outer circulation switch motor (8) connection control device (1).
2. air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the number of described radar sensor is two, be respectively radar sensor one (4) and radar sensor two (5), the input end of described radar sensor one (4) and radar sensor two (5) difference connection control device (1).
3. air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the altitude range that described radar sensor one (4) and radar sensor two (5) are arranged is distance ground 30 ~ 50cm.
4. air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the detection range of described radar sensor one (4) and radar sensor two (5) is 3 ~ 5m.
5. air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter also comprises the automatic mode switch (9) carrying out inner-outer circulation automatic switching signal for sending air conditioning for automobiles, the input end of described automatic mode switch (9) connection control device (1).
6. air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the mouth of described controller (1) is connected with the read-out (11) for showing air-conditioning switching state.
7. air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, this air conditioning for automobiles inner-outer circulation shifter also comprises and is arranged on for detecting radar sensor three (6) and the radar sensor four (7) of vehicle and left and right sides vehicle distances respectively on left and right vehicle wheel back mirror, the input end of described radar sensor three (6) and radar sensor four (7) connection control device (1) respectively.
CN201520758753.9U 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 Extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner Active CN205009919U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520758753.9U CN205009919U (en) 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 Extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520758753.9U CN205009919U (en) 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 Extrinsic cycle auto -change over device in vehicle air conditioner

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112238731A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-19 合肥长安汽车有限公司 Intelligent tail gas prevention control device of automobile air conditioning system
CN113427973A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-09-24 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Vehicle-mounted air conditioner control method and device, automobile and storage medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112238731A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-19 合肥长安汽车有限公司 Intelligent tail gas prevention control device of automobile air conditioning system
CN113427973A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-09-24 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Vehicle-mounted air conditioner control method and device, automobile and storage medium

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