Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
This utility model provides a kind of many velocity modulations regulating device and speed regulating method thereof of infusion pump, is described many velocity modulations regulating device of this utility model infusion pump and speed regulating method thereof below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Many velocity modulations regulating device of this utility model infusion pump comprises: speed regulating structure, feed tube and drain pipe.Described speed regulating structure comprises: outer seat, and outer seat is provided with feed liquor connected entrance and fluid connected entrance; Speed governing inner seat, is movably set in outer seat, is adjusted the connected relation of feed liquor connected entrance and fluid connected entrance by relative motion in outer seat.Feed tube is communicated with the feed liquor connected entrance of outer seat.Drain pipe is communicated with the fluid connected entrance of described outer seat.
Consult Fig. 1, show the structural representation of many velocity modulations regulating device first embodiment of this utility model infusion pump.As shown in Figure 1, many velocity modulations regulating device of this utility model infusion pump, comprising: speed regulating structure 1, feed tube 2 and drain pipe 4.Speed regulating structure 1, comprise speed governing inner seat 10 and outer seat 11, outer seat 11 is provided with feed liquor connected entrance 111, fluid connected entrance 112 and fluid connected entrance 113, speed governing inner seat 10 is movably set in outer seat 11, by rotating speed governing inner seat 10, make speed governing inner seat 10 relative motion in outer seat 11, and then the connected relation of adjustment feed liquor connected entrance 111, fluid connected entrance 112 and fluid connected entrance 113.Feed tube 2, is communicated with the feed liquor connected entrance 111 of outer seat 11.Drain pipe 4, is all communicated with fluid connected entrance 113 with the fluid connected entrance 112 of outer seat 11.
Consult Fig. 2, show the schematic diagram of the speed regulating structure of many velocity modulations regulating device first embodiment of this utility model infusion pump.Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, speed regulating structure 1, by mutually rotating between sheathed speed governing inner seat 10 and outer seat 11, changes the connected relation of feed liquor connected entrance 111 and fluid connected entrance 112,113, realizes different flow velocitys.In the present embodiment, speed governing inner seat 10 is speed governing valve shaft, and outer seat 11 is valve pocket, and speed governing valve shaft is movably set in valve pocket and also can rotates by opposing valve sleeves.Speed governing valve shaft is a solid cylinder, the top of cylinder offers key mouth 101, plug for speed governing key 102, key mouth 101 is a polygon, corresponding speed governing key 102 has adaptive polygonal prism, thus speed governing inner seat 10 can be driven to rotate when speed governing key 102 to be plugged in key mouth 101 and to rotate.Because outer seat 11 maintains static, rotate so speed governing inner seat 10 is relative with outer seat 11.Valve pocket comprises a feed liquor connected entrance 111 and two fluid connected entrances 112 and 113.
The inside of the speed governing valve shaft of speed regulating structure 1 is provided with the communication channel 100 that can adapt to feed liquor connected entrance 111 and fluid connected entrance 112,113, in the present embodiment, communication channel 100 is T-shaped connectivity structure or Y type connectivity structure, but the structure of communication channel 100 is not limited with these two kinds.When being plugged in key mouth 101 with speed governing key 102, rotating speed governing inner seat 10, when making connected entrance relative with the opening of communication channel, namely opening communication channel, when connected entrance is not relative with the opening of communication channel, namely enclose communication channel.
In the present embodiment, the feed liquor flowtube 5 between feed tube 2 and the feed liquor connected entrance 111 of valve pocket is also comprised; Fluid flowtube 32 between drain pipe 4 and the fluid connected entrance 112 of valve pocket; Fluid flowtube 31 between drain pipe 4 and the fluid connected entrance 113 of valve pocket; And between feed tube 2 and drain pipe 4, be communicated with the direct-connected flowtube 30 of feed tube 2 and drain pipe 4.When feed liquor connected entrance 111 is not all communicated with the opening of communication channel 100, solution flows to from feed tube 2, directly flows to drain pipe 4 after entering flowtube 30.When an open communication of feed liquor connected entrance 111 and communication channel 100, except flowing to flowtube 30, solution enters speed regulating structure 1 after also flowing through feed liquor flowtube 5.
Also comprise shell in the present embodiment, shell is coated on feed tube, speed regulating structure and drain pipe, and shell is provided with the tube opening that stretches out for feed tube and drain pipe and the key opening with key mouth adaptation.
Below the speed regulating method of many velocity modulations regulating device of the present embodiment infusion pump is illustrated:
As shown in Figure 1, flowtube has direct-connected flowtube 30, fluid flowtube 31 and fluid flowtube 32 3, because speed regulating structure has three openings, is called many velocity modulations regulating device of three way type infusion pump.Such as, direct-connected flowtube 30 flow velocity of employing is 2ml/h, and fluid flowtube 31 flow velocity is 2ml/h, and fluid flowtube 32 flow velocity is 4ml/h.Four kinds of different in flow rate can be regulated.During Clinical practice, medical personnel, first according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, can be driven speed governing inner seat 10 to rotate when to be plugged in key mouth 101 by speed governing key 102 and to rotate, realize connected entrance relative with the opening of communication channel, namely open communication channel; Or connected entrance is not relative with the opening of communication channel, namely close communication channel.Here is the operational approach obtaining different flow velocitys:
One, consult Fig. 3, show the structural representation of Fig. 1 under the first flow velocity; Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 3, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 2ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 2ml/h, put key mouth 101 into speed governing key 102 and rotate speed governing inner seat 10, speed governing inner seat 10 is relative with outer seat 11 to be rotated, make communication channel 100 all not relative with the opening of fluid connected entrance 113 with feed liquor connected entrance 111, communication channel 100 and fluid connected entrance 112 and communication channel 100, all be not communicated with, namely feed tube 2, fluid flowtube 32 and fluid flowtube 31 all close, and keep feed liquor flowtube 30 unobstructed; Finally collect and flow out from drain pipe 4, realize the flow velocity of 2ml/h.
Two, consult Fig. 4, show the structural representation of Fig. 1 under the second flow velocity, shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 4, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 4ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 4ml/h, put key mouth 101 into speed governing key 102 and rotate speed governing inner seat 10, speed governing inner seat 10 is relative with outer seat 11 to be rotated, make communication channel 100 and feed liquor connected entrance 111, communication channel 100 is all relative with the opening of fluid connected entrance 113, namely be all communicated with, and communication channel 100 is not relative with the opening of fluid connected entrance 112, be not communicated with, thus feed tube 2 and fluid flowtube 31 all unobstructed, flowtube 32 closes, feed liquor flowtube 30 is unobstructed, finally collect and flow out from drain pipe 4, realize the flow velocity of 4ml/h.
Three, consult Fig. 5, show the structural representation of Fig. 1 under the third flow velocity, shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 5, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 6ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 6ml/h, put key mouth 101 into speed governing key 102 and rotate speed governing inner seat 10, speed governing inner seat 10 is relative with outer seat 11 to be rotated, make communication channel 100 not relative with the opening of fluid connected entrance 113, fluid flowtube 31 closes, and communication channel 100 and feed liquor connected entrance 111, communication channel 100 is all relative with the opening of fluid connected entrance 112, namely inlet 2 and fluid flowtube 32 unobstructed, and keep feed liquor flowtube 30 unobstructed, finally collect and flow out from drain pipe 4, realize the flow velocity of 6ml/h.
Four, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 8ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 8ml/h, put key mouth 101 into speed governing key 102 and rotate speed governing inner seat 10, speed governing inner seat 10 is relative with outer seat 11 to be rotated, make communication channel 100 and feed liquor connected entrance 111, communication channel 100 is all relative with the opening of fluid connected entrance 113 with communication channel 100 with fluid connected entrance 112, all be communicated with, i.e. corresponding feed tube 2, fluid flowtube 32, fluid flowtube 31 all keeps clear, finally collect and flow out from drain pipe 4, realize the flow velocity of 8ml/h.
Consult Fig. 6, show the structural representation of many velocity modulations regulating device second embodiment of this utility model infusion pump; As shown in Figure 6, many velocity modulations regulating device of this utility model infusion pump, comprising: speed regulating structure 6, feed tube 7 and drain pipe 9.Wherein, speed regulating structure 6, comprise speed governing inner seat 60 and be movably set in the outer seat 61 of speed governing inner seat 60, the inside of speed governing inner seat 60 is provided with communication channel 600, communication channel 600 is comprise the feed liquor direct channel being positioned at central spot and the fluid communication channel be communicated with feed liquor direct channel, and feed liquor direct channel is directly communicated with feed tube 7.Outer seat 66 is provided with the multiple connected entrances 610,611,612,613 with communication channel 600 adaptation.Flowtube 8 has multiple, fluid flowtube 80,81,82,83, to be correspondingly communicated with respectively with multiple connected entrance 610,611,612,613; Drain pipe 9, is all communicated with multiple fluid flowtube 80,81,82,83.
Further, the structure of communication channel is not as limit, radial passages structure centered by communication channel is all right, comprise the feed liquor direct channel that is positioned at central spot and the multiple fluid communication channels in center radiation shape, multiple fluid communication channel is communicated with multiple fluid communicating pipe respectively, and feed liquor direct channel is directly communicated with feed tube.
Similar with the speed regulating structure 1 of first embodiment, speed regulating structure 6, by mutually rotating between sheathed speed governing inner seat 60 and outer seat 66, changes the position relationship of communication channel 600 and multiple connected entrance, thus controls closing and conjunction of multiple connected entrance, realize different flow velocitys.In the present embodiment, speed governing inner seat 60 is a solid cylinder, the top of cylinder offers key mouth 601, plug for speed governing key 602, key mouth 601 is a polygon, corresponding speed governing key 602 has adaptive pentagonal prism, thus speed governing inner seat 60 can be driven to rotate when speed governing key 602 to be plugged in key mouth 601 and to rotate.Because outer seat 66 maintains static, rotate so speed governing inner seat 60 is relative with outer seat 66.
When being plugged in key mouth 601 with speed governing key 602, rotate speed governing inner seat 60, make one in connected entrance 610,611,612,613 relative with the opening of communication channel 600 time, namely open a communication channel.Due to fluid flowtube 80,81,82,83, one end to be correspondingly communicated with multiple connected entrance 610,611,612,613 respectively, the other end of multiple fluid flowtube 80,81,82,83 collects and is all communicated to drain pipe 9.Solution flows to speed regulating structure 6 from feed tube 7, flows out in corresponding flowtube by a connected entrance, finally flows out from drain pipe 9, realizes corresponding flow velocity.
Also comprise shell in the present embodiment, shell is coated on feed tube, speed regulating structure and drain pipe, and shell is provided with the tube opening that stretches out for feed tube and drain pipe and the key opening with key mouth adaptation.
Below the speed regulating method of many velocity modulations regulating device of the present embodiment infusion pump is illustrated:
As shown in Figure 6, flowtube has fluid flowtube 80,81,82,83 4, because speed regulating structure has four openings, is called many velocity modulations regulating device of tubing type infusion pump.Such as, the flow velocity of fluid flowtube 80,81,82,83 is 2ml/h, 4ml/h, 6ml/h, 8ml/h respectively, can regulate four kinds of different in flow rate.During Clinical practice, medical personnel, first according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, can be driven speed governing inner seat 60 to rotate when to be plugged in key mouth 601 by speed governing key 602 and to rotate, realize connected entrance relative with the opening of communication channel, namely open communication channel; Or connected entrance is not relative with the opening of communication channel, namely close communication channel.Here is the operational approach obtaining different flow velocitys:
One, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 2ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 2ml/h, put key mouth 601 into speed governing key 602 and rotate speed governing inner seat 60, speed governing inner seat 60 is relative with outer seat 61 to be rotated, thus the communication channel 600 of speed governing inner seat 60 is aimed at connected entrance 610, communication channel 600 is communicated with fluid flowtube 80, solution flows to speed regulating structure 6 from feed tube 7, flow out in fluid flowtube 80 by connected entrance 610, last outflow from drain pipe 9, realizes the flow velocity of 2ml/h.
Two, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 4ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 4ml/h, put key mouth 601 into speed governing key 602 and rotate speed governing inner seat 60, speed governing inner seat 60 is relative with outer seat 61 to be rotated, thus the communication channel 600 of speed governing inner seat 60 is aimed at connected entrance 611, communication channel 600 is communicated with fluid flowtube 81, solution flows to speed regulating structure 6 from feed tube 7, flow out in fluid flowtube 81 by connected entrance 611, last outflow from drain pipe 9, realizes the flow velocity of 4ml/h.
Three, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 6ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 6ml/h, put key mouth 601 into speed governing key 602 and rotate speed governing inner seat 60, speed governing inner seat 60 is relative with outer seat 61 to be rotated, thus the communication channel 600 of speed governing inner seat 60 is aimed at connected entrance 612, communication channel 600 is communicated with fluid flowtube 82, solution flows to speed regulating structure 6 from feed tube 7, flow out in fluid flowtube 82 by connected entrance 612, last outflow from drain pipe 9, realizes the flow velocity of 6ml/h.
Four, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 8ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 8ml/h, put key mouth 601 into speed governing key 602 and rotate speed governing inner seat 60, speed governing inner seat 60 is relative with outer seat 61 to be rotated, thus the communication channel 600 of speed governing inner seat 60 is aimed at connected entrance 613, communication channel 600 is communicated with fluid flowtube 83, solution flows to speed regulating structure 6 from feed tube 7, flow out in fluid flowtube 83 by connected entrance 613, last outflow from drain pipe 9, realizes the flow velocity of 8ml/h.
Five, as closed many velocity modulations regulating device, only speed governing key 602 need be used to rotate speed governing inner seat 60, speed governing inner seat 60 is relative with outer seat 61 to be rotated, and is adjusted on outer seat 61 between any two connected entrances by communication channel 600, thus makes each fluid flowtube all closed.
Consult Fig. 7, show the structural representation of many velocity modulations regulating device the 3rd embodiment of this utility model infusion pump; As shown in Figure 7, many velocity modulations regulating device of this utility model infusion pump, comprising: speed regulating structure a, feed tube b, flowtube c and drain pipe d.Wherein, speed regulating structure a, comprise speed governing inner seat a0 and be movably set in the outer seat a1 of speed governing inner seat a0, outer seat a1 is the sleeve pipe of hollow, and sleeve pipe is communicated with feed tube b as feed liquor connected entrance, and the tube wall of sleeve pipe is provided with fluid connected entrance a11, a12, a13, a14; Speed governing inner seat a0 is movably set in sleeve pipe and the speed governing tubular axis of energy opposing valve sleeves pull movement, one end of speed governing tubular axis is actively located in sleeve pipe and forms movable end a01, the other end of speed governing tubular axis is pull end, and pull end is provided with and supplies speed governing key a04 to plug the key mouth a03 driving speed governing tubular axis relative to the movement of straight pipe pull.Flowtube c has multiple, flowtube c1, c2, c3, c4, and drain pipe d is all communicated with multiple flowtube c1, c2, c3, c4.
Move horizontally tubular axis by moving horizontally speed governing key a04, thus open fluid connected entrance a11, a12, a13, a14, make corresponding flowtube c1, c2, c3, c4 unimpeded, and then flow out from drain pipe d.The movable end a01 of speed governing tubular axis is provided with plug a010, guarantees sealing.
Also comprise shell in the present embodiment, shell is coated on feed tube, speed regulating structure and drain pipe, and shell is provided with the tube opening that stretches out for feed tube and drain pipe and the key opening with key mouth adaptation.
Below the speed regulating method of many velocity modulations regulating device of the present embodiment infusion pump is illustrated:
As shown in Figure 7, because the outer seat a1 of speed regulating structure a is straight pipe, many velocity modulations regulating device of through type infusion pump is called.Such as, the flow velocity of flowtube c1, c2, c3, c4 is all 2ml/h, can regulate four kinds of different in flow rate.During Clinical practice, medical personnel are first according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, be plugged in key mouth a03 by speed governing key a04 and move horizontally tubular axis by moving horizontally speed governing key a04, thus open fluid connected entrance a11, a12, a13, a14, make corresponding flowtube c1, c2, c3, c4 unimpeded, and then flow out from drain pipe d.Here is the operational approach obtaining different flow velocitys::
One, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 2ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 2ml/h, adopt speed governing key a04 to insert in keyhole a03 and move horizontally tubular axis, open fluid connected entrance a11, make corresponding flowtube c1 unimpeded, solution flows to speed regulating structure a from feed tube b, flow out in corresponding flowtube c1 by fluid connected entrance a11, finally flow out from drain pipe d, realize the flow velocity of 2ml/h.
Two, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 4ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 4ml/h, adopt speed governing key a04 to insert in keyhole a03 and move horizontally tubular axis, open fluid connected entrance a11 and a12, make corresponding flowtube c1 and c2 unimpeded, solution flows to speed regulating structure a from feed tube b, flow out in corresponding flowtube c1 by fluid connected entrance a11, flow out in corresponding flowtube c2 by a12, finally be pooled in drain pipe d and flow out, realize the flow velocity of 4ml/h.
Three, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 6ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 6ml/h, adopt speed governing key a04 to insert in keyhole a03 and move horizontally tubular axis, open fluid connected entrance a11, a12 and a13, make corresponding flowtube c1, c2 and c3 is unimpeded, solution flows to speed regulating structure a from feed tube b, flow out in corresponding flowtube c1 by fluid connected entrance a11, flow out in corresponding flowtube c2 by a12, flow out in corresponding flowtube c3 by a13, finally be pooled in drain pipe d and flow out, realize the flow velocity of 6ml/h.
Four, when medical personnel are the flow velocity of 8ml/h according to state of an illness setting amount of infusion, namely the flow velocity making many velocity modulations regulating device is needed to be 6ml/h, adopt speed governing key a04 to insert in keyhole a03 and move horizontally tubular axis, open fluid connected entrance a11, a12, a13 and a14, make corresponding flowtube c1, c2, c3 and c4 is unimpeded, solution flows to speed regulating structure a from feed tube b, flow out in corresponding flowtube c1 by fluid connected entrance a11, flow out in corresponding flowtube c2 by a12, flow out in corresponding flowtube c3 by a13, flow out in corresponding flowtube c4 by a14, finally be pooled in drain pipe d and flow out, realize the flow velocity of 8ml/h.
Also comprise shell in the present embodiment, shell is coated on feed tube, speed regulating structure and drain pipe, and shell is provided with the tube opening that stretches out for feed tube and drain pipe and the key opening with key mouth adaptation.
The beneficial effect of many velocity modulations regulating device of this utility model infusion pump is:
Being instead of in prior art by speed regulating structure adopts switch that silica gel tube is stuck, solves silica gel tube distortion, and be difficult to recover, silica gel pipeline obstruction, does not reach the flow velocity of needs, effectively cannot alleviate the misery of patient; Silica gel tube cracky, causes medicine liquid leakage, does not reach analgesic effect, may become the problem of the unsafe factor affecting analgesic effect.Many velocity modulations regulating device of this utility model infusion pump ensure that flowtube is unobstructed, and flow velocity is more accurate, concerning safer patient, reach the analgesic effect of needs, many velocity modulations regulating device simply rational in infrastructure of this utility model infusion pump, concerning medical personnel, operates more simple and convenient in addition.
Below embodiment has been described in detail this utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make many variations example to this utility model according to the above description.Thus, some details in embodiment should not formed restriction of the present utility model, this utility model by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection domain of the present utility model.