CN205004827U - A power management system for bicycle website - Google Patents
A power management system for bicycle website Download PDFInfo
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- CN205004827U CN205004827U CN201520511521.3U CN201520511521U CN205004827U CN 205004827 U CN205004827 U CN 205004827U CN 201520511521 U CN201520511521 U CN 201520511521U CN 205004827 U CN205004827 U CN 205004827U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a power management system for bicycle website, it is main includes an external power source and a battery that disposes charging circuit and be connected with external power source, external power source and battery respectively through an anti -reverse connection circuit and connect in a power battery switching circuit, this power battery switching circuit is connected in the load through a load output control circuit who is controlled by the intelligent control ware, the intelligent control ware constitute by a singlechip and peripheral circuit, this intelligent control ware is connected external power source and battery respectively and is carried out current -voltage and detect, still connects simultaneously and carries out the voltage monitoring in the load, it has the structure and forms rationally, and many power inputs and power supply output circuit that can the automatic switch -over can be carried out to convenience safe in utilization to can prevent to input the power and join conversely, improve the security that the power used, characteristics such as the normal work of implementation system or equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of power management, is specifically related to automatically switching fast of civil power and reserve battery, and the charging technique of battery, can be used for bicycle website and other need the place of reserve battery.
Background technology
Power-supply management system is the prerequisite ensureing that whole system normally works, and in some application scenario, equipment needs 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies, and stand-by power supply also will be had in the event of a power failure to support its work.Existing power supply is single, and cannot carry out short circuit to load circuit, overvoltage, overcurrent protection; Cannot effectively long-term charging be carried out for storage battery, as constant voltage constant current charging, overshoot protection, the too high protection of battery temperature.In view of the above problems, need a kind of many power supply inputs and the circuit that can automatically switch, realize the normal work of system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency overcoming prior art existence, and provide a kind of structure to form rationally, safe and convenient to use, the input of many power supplys can be carried out and the power output circuit that can automatically switch, and input power reversal connection can be prevented, improve the fail safe that power supply uses, realize the power-supply management system for bicycle website that system or equipment normally works.
The purpose of this utility model has been come by following technical solution, a kind of power-supply management system for bicycle website, it mainly comprises an external power source and is configured with charging circuit with one and the storage battery be connected with external power source, described external power source and storage battery are connected to a power-supply battery commutation circuit respectively by a reverse-connection preventing circuit, and this power-supply battery commutation circuit is connected to load by the load output control circuit that is controlled by intelligent controller; Described intelligent controller is made up of a single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit, and this intelligent controller connects external power source respectively and storage battery carries out current/voltage detection, is also connected to load simultaneously and carries out voltage monitoring.
Described external power source is connected to described charging circuit by the reverse-connection preventing circuit connected; Described intelligent controller comprises a single-chip microcomputer be made up of STM chip, and this single-chip microcomputer connects base station by 485 communications and is connected with a background server.
Described charging circuit comprises the PWM voltage-dropping type lead-acid battery charging management chip that has trickle, crossing current, overcharge and floating charge pattern, input power is other is provided with two electric capacity that can absorb and input power produce ripple current, the low-voltage latch cicuit monitoring input voltage of described chip internal, and when input voltage is lower than 6V, internal circuit is turned off;
Charging circuit also comprises overcharge voltage testing circuit, it arranges at the voltage end of storage battery the electric resistance partial pressure feedback circuit be made up of two resistance, this electric resistance partial pressure feedback circuit is connected to the FB pin of chip, and described chip can determine charged state according to the voltage of FB pin;
The first metal-oxide-semiconductor that described reverse-connection preventing circuit mainly contains a N raceway groove is formed, the first described metal-oxide-semiconductor is serially connected with between power supply and load by S pin and D pin, power supply by after two divider resistance dividing potential drops for the first metal-oxide-semiconductor provides voltage bias, and utilize conducting and the disconnection of the switching characteristic control circuit of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor;
Described power-supply battery commutation circuit is formed primarily of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, 1 pin of the second described metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the bleeder circuit be made up of two divider resistances, wherein a divider resistance is connected on external power source, another divider resistance ground connection, 2 pin of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor are connected to load output control circuit and external power source, and 3 pin of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor connect storage battery.
Described load output control circuit comprises the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor that is serially connected with power supply and load, middle-end 1 pin of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to intelligent controller by connection one photoelectrical coupler, this intelligent controller carries out voltage detecting by connecting load, also carry out current/voltage detection by connecting power supply, and export control for carrying out load to the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor be connected on the basis of above-mentioned detection.
The utility model in use, when main power source cuts off, realize stand-by power supply, the i.e. quick switching of storage battery and main power source, simultaneously when main power source exists, constant current, constant voltage charge are carried out to stand-by power supply, and can effectively prevent stand-by power supply from overcharging, over-current phenomenon avoidance, simultaneously when overvoltage, short circuit appear in load, fast shut-off load exports, and has certain fail safe.
The utility model has structure composition rationally, safe and convenient to use, can carry out the input of many power supplys and the power output circuit that can automatically switch, and can prevent input power reversal connection, improves the fail safe that power supply uses, realizes the features such as system or equipment normally works.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system configuration composition frame chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is charging circuit schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is reverse-connection preventing circuit schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is power-supply battery commutation circuit schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is load output control circuit schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail: shown in Fig. 1, a kind of power-supply management system for bicycle website described in the utility model, it mainly comprises an external power source 1 and is configured with charging circuit 2 with one and the storage battery 3 be connected with external power source 1, described external power source 1 and storage battery 3 are connected to a power-supply battery commutation circuit 6 respectively by a reverse-connection preventing circuit 4,5, and this power-supply battery commutation circuit 6 is connected to load 9 by the load output control circuit 8 that is controlled by intelligent controller 7; Described intelligent controller 7 is made up of a single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit, and this intelligent controller 7 connects external power source 1 respectively and storage battery 3 carries out current/voltage detection, is also connected to load 9 simultaneously and carries out voltage monitoring.
Described external power source 1 is connected to described charging circuit 2 by the reverse-connection preventing circuit 4 connected; Described intelligent controller 7 comprises a single-chip microcomputer be made up of STM chip, and this single-chip microcomputer connects base station 11 by 485 communications 10 and is connected with a background server 12.
Shown in composition graphs 2, charging circuit 2 described in the utility model comprises the PWM voltage-dropping type lead-acid battery charging management chip that has trickle, crossing current, overcharge and floating charge pattern, input power is other is provided with two electric capacity that can absorb and input power produce ripple current, the low-voltage latch cicuit monitoring input voltage of described chip internal, and when input voltage is lower than 6V, internal circuit is turned off;
Charging circuit also comprises overcharge voltage testing circuit, it arranges at the voltage end of storage battery the electric resistance partial pressure feedback circuit be made up of two resistance, this electric resistance partial pressure feedback circuit is connected to the FB pin of chip, and described chip can determine charged state according to the voltage of FB pin;
The first metal-oxide-semiconductor that described reverse-connection preventing circuit mainly contains a N raceway groove is formed, the first described metal-oxide-semiconductor is serially connected with between power supply and load by S pin and D pin, power supply by after two divider resistance dividing potential drops for the first metal-oxide-semiconductor provides voltage bias, and utilize conducting and the disconnection of the switching characteristic control circuit of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor;
Described power-supply battery commutation circuit is formed primarily of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, 1 pin of the second described metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the bleeder circuit be made up of two divider resistances, wherein a divider resistance is connected on external power source, another divider resistance ground connection, 2 pin of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor are connected to load output control circuit and external power source, and 3 pin of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor connect storage battery.
According to the described power-supply management system for bicycle website, it is characterized in that described load output control circuit comprises the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor that is serially connected with power supply and load, middle-end 1 pin of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to intelligent controller by connection one photoelectrical coupler, this intelligent controller carries out voltage detecting by connecting load, also carry out current/voltage detection by connecting power supply, and export control for carrying out load to the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor be connected on the basis of above-mentioned detection.
Physical circuit comprises: the charge-discharge circuit of storage battery, the input circuit of external power source and storage battery and reverse-connection preventing circuit, the fast switch circuit of external power source and storage battery, the control circuit that control load exports, 485 communicating circuits.Whole system block diagram is as shown in Figure 1:
1. the charge-discharge circuit of storage battery
In order to solve prior art to battery overshoot, crossing and putting and the too high harm caused of battery temperature, the design proposes to connect certainly scheme below,
Adopt figure chips CN3717, CN3717 is PWM voltage-dropping type lead-acid battery charging management chip, has trickle, constant current, overcharge and floating charge pattern.
(1) power supply enters from input supply terminal, and power supply is other meets C1, C5 electric capacity, is absorbed in the ripple current that input power produces.The low-voltage latch cicuit monitoring input voltage of chip internal, when input voltage is lower than 6V (representative value), internal circuit is turned off, and charger is not
Work.
(2) setting of overcharge voltage, the resistance pressure-dividing network that the voltage of battery-end is consisted of resistance R6 and R7 feeds back to FB pin, and CN3717 determines charged state according to the voltage of FB pin.When the voltage of FB pin is close to 3.69V, charger enters overcharge condition.In overcharge condition, decline, BAT pin voltage remains unchanged.Consider the bias current flowing into FB pin, overcharge condition battery-end corresponding voltage be:
VBAT＝3.69×(1＋R7／R6)＋IB×R7
Wherein, IB is the bias current of FB pin, and its representative value is 40nA.When starting to charge, if cell voltage is lower than 75.6% of set overcharge voltage, charger enters trickle charge pattern, now charged electrical
Stream is set constant current charge electric current 19% at constant-current charging phase, even if cell voltage is reduced to 75.6% of overcharge voltage again, chip does not enter trickle charge pattern yet, but remains on constant current charging mode.
(3) charging current can be set by the RCS in figure, and coordinate the selection of inductance L, maximum charging current can be 5A.
(4) this design also has battery temperature measuring ability.At the thermistor of TEMP pin with the indirect negative temperature coefficient on ground.When the temperature of battery exceeds acceptable scope, charging will temporarily be stopped, until battery temperature is returned in normal range (NR).
(5) this design also has charged state deixis.When battery is when charging, the 4th pin presents low level, and the 5th pin is high level, and now LEDD4 lamp is bright, and D3 lamp goes out.When battery is full of electricity, chip the 4th pin is set to high level, and chip the 5th pin is set to low level, and now LEDD3 is bright, and D4 goes out.These light on and off of two can represent the different conditions of charging.
This design is in order to ensure the stability in current-modulation loop and voltage modulated loop.The electric capacity of the indirect 470pF from COM1 pin to ground, is connected in series the resistance of one 120 and the ceramic disc capacitor of a 220nF between COM2 to ground, connects the ceramic disc capacitor of a 100nF between COM3 to ground.
2. the input circuit of external power source and storage battery and anti-reverse device
In order to solve the harm that in prior art, power supply input reverse-connection causes whole system, adding the reverse-connection preventing circuit of as above Fig. 2 in the design, being implemented as follows:
N-channel MOS pipe is serially connected with between power supply and load by S pin and D pin, power supply is by resistance R1, for metal-oxide-semiconductor provides voltage bias after R2 dividing potential drop, utilize conducting and the disconnection of the switching characteristic control circuit of metal-oxide-semiconductor, thus prevent reverse power connection from bringing damage to load.When just connecing, A point provides VGS voltage, MOS saturation conduction.When reversal connection, MOS can not conducting, so play anti-reverse effect.VZ1 is that voltage-stabiliser tube prevents the too high mos that punctures of gate source voltage to manage.The Rds(on of power MOS pipe) only have 20m Ω active loss very little, the electric current of 2A, power consumption is that (2 × 2) × 0.02=0.08W does not use outer radiation fin.Solve pressure drop and the excessive problem of power consumption that the anti-reverse scheme of existing employing diode power source exists, protect the injury because input power reversal connection causes whole system and battery simultaneously.
3. in order to realize the quick switching between external power source and storage battery
Use following circuit, when there being external power source to exist, PMOS 1 pin is by R1, R2 electric resistance partial pressure post-tensioning to high level, and now metal-oxide-semiconductor cuts off, and load uses external power source.When external power source disappears, PMOS 1 pin is pulled to low level, and now system is battery-powered.The advantage done like this is the minimise power consumption that can realize metal-oxide-semiconductor by reducing its conducting resistance to greatest extent, realizes the quick switching of power supply during power-off, not the normal work of influential system, and can not affect the dynamic characteristic of Linear control loop.
4. occur short circuit to solve external loading, the too high or too low harm caused system of outer power voltage input, designs following circuit.
By carrying out current/voltage detection to input power and output loading end, once detect that input voltage is too high or too low, just there is low level in single-chip microcomputer load output control terminal, now figure below M151 pin is driven high, metal-oxide-semiconductor ends, and power supply is cut off to load circuit.
5. this design also has remote control power open and close function
Under complicated weather conditions or when there is emergency, Background control personnel can send instruction closedown or power-on.As shown in Fig. 16, after server sends order, after shown in Fig. 1,5 single-chip microcomputers receive orders, load exports control pin and is dragged down, and constrained input terminal circuit is cut off, and load is not powered, and farthest protects load.
1., as Fig. 1, use the anti-input power reversal connection circuit of rectifier bridge stack.
2. as Fig. 2, the fast switch circuit between the different electrical power that a kind of loss is less and application thereof.
3., as Fig. 3, a kind of intelligent charge technique, has anti-overshoot, mistake is put, temperature is too high, automatic switchover charged state and sleep state, to ensure the maximum service life (MSL) of battery.
4., as Fig. 5, can export or close by remote control power.
Claims (4)
1. the power-supply management system for bicycle website, it mainly comprises an external power source and is configured with charging circuit with one and the storage battery be connected with external power source, it is characterized in that described external power source and storage battery are connected to a power-supply battery commutation circuit respectively by a reverse-connection preventing circuit, this power-supply battery commutation circuit is connected to load by the load output control circuit that is controlled by intelligent controller; Described intelligent controller is made up of a single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit, and this intelligent controller connects external power source respectively and storage battery carries out current/voltage detection, is also connected to load simultaneously and carries out voltage monitoring.
2. the power-supply management system for bicycle website according to claim 1, is characterized in that described external power source is connected to described charging circuit by the reverse-connection preventing circuit connected; Described intelligent controller comprises a single-chip microcomputer be made up of STM chip, and this single-chip microcomputer connects base station by 485 communications and is connected with a background server.
3. the power-supply management system for bicycle website according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described charging circuit comprises the PWM voltage-dropping type lead-acid battery charging management chip that has trickle, crossing current, overcharge and floating charge pattern, input power is other is provided with two electric capacity that can absorb and input power produce ripple current, the low-voltage latch cicuit monitoring input voltage of described chip internal, and when input voltage is lower than 6V, internal circuit is turned off;
Charging circuit also comprises overcharge voltage testing circuit, it arranges at the voltage end of storage battery the electric resistance partial pressure feedback circuit be made up of two resistance, this electric resistance partial pressure feedback circuit is connected to the FB pin of chip, and described chip can determine charged state according to the voltage of FB pin;
The first metal-oxide-semiconductor that described reverse-connection preventing circuit mainly contains a N raceway groove is formed, the first described metal-oxide-semiconductor is serially connected with between power supply and load by S pin and D pin, power supply by after two divider resistance dividing potential drops for the first metal-oxide-semiconductor provides voltage bias, and utilize conducting and the disconnection of the switching characteristic control circuit of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor;
Described power-supply battery commutation circuit is formed primarily of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, 1 pin of the second described metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the bleeder circuit be made up of two divider resistances, wherein a divider resistance is connected on external power source, another divider resistance ground connection, 2 pin of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor are connected to load output control circuit and external power source, and 3 pin of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor connect storage battery.
4. the power-supply management system for bicycle website according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described load output control circuit comprises the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor that is serially connected with power supply and load, middle-end 1 pin of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to intelligent controller by connection one photoelectrical coupler, this intelligent controller carries out voltage detecting by connecting load, also carry out current/voltage detection by connecting power supply, and export control for carrying out load to the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor be connected on the basis of above-mentioned detection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520511521.3U CN205004827U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A power management system for bicycle website |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520511521.3U CN205004827U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A power management system for bicycle website |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205004827U true CN205004827U (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201520511521.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205004827U (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | A power management system for bicycle website |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104993575A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江骐远智能科技有限公司 | Power supply management system used for bicycle station |
| CN106712186A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市臻络科技有限公司 | Intelligent charging system and charging method for wearable equipment |
| CN108123496A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 武汉通畅汽车电子照明有限公司 | A kind of binary channels supplies electric installation and electronic equipment |
| CN110429703A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-08 | 长沙松马科电子有限公司 | A kind of DC UPS module with internet |
| CN110556914A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-10 | 温岭爱特制冷设备有限公司 | Power control system of vacuum pump |
| CN114189019A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-15 | 苏州明纬科技有限公司 | Security protection power supply uninterruptible battery self-checking circuit and control method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-15 CN CN201520511521.3U patent/CN205004827U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104993575A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江骐远智能科技有限公司 | Power supply management system used for bicycle station |
| CN108123496A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-05 | 武汉通畅汽车电子照明有限公司 | A kind of binary channels supplies electric installation and electronic equipment |
| CN106712186A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市臻络科技有限公司 | Intelligent charging system and charging method for wearable equipment |
| CN110429703A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-08 | 长沙松马科电子有限公司 | A kind of DC UPS module with internet |
| CN110556914A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-10 | 温岭爱特制冷设备有限公司 | Power control system of vacuum pump |
| CN110556914B (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2024-04-02 | 温岭爱特制冷设备有限公司 | Power supply control system of vacuum pump |
| CN114189019A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-15 | 苏州明纬科技有限公司 | Security protection power supply uninterruptible battery self-checking circuit and control method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160127 Termination date: 20210715 |