CN205001238U - Simple and easy acoustic control electric fan of intelligence - Google Patents

Simple and easy acoustic control electric fan of intelligence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205001238U
CN205001238U CN201520744750.XU CN201520744750U CN205001238U CN 205001238 U CN205001238 U CN 205001238U CN 201520744750 U CN201520744750 U CN 201520744750U CN 205001238 U CN205001238 U CN 205001238U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
electric fan
control
chip microcomputer
control circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520744750.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘思云
阳喜元
刘如军
林汉
王�华
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Lingnan Normal University
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Lingnan Normal University
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Publication of CN205001238U publication Critical patent/CN205001238U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple and easy acoustic control electric fan of intelligence, including electric fan main body, frame and plug, the electricity is equipped with the acoustic -electric converter on the fan main body, and acoustic -electric converter and singlechip master control circuit, motor control circuit are consecutive, motor control circuit comprises shake the head motor control circuit and fan motor control circuit, the acoustic -electric converter becomes the pulse of discrete list with discrete sound signal conversion, input singlechip master control circuit, and singlechip master control circuit receives the pulse dorsal radix and sends different control signal according to the pulse number in the unit interval, exports shake the head motor control circuit or fan motor control circuit respectively. The acoustic control electric fan passes through the sound code, and only can control the start -up of electric fan or stop with three kinds of simple sound of clapping one's hands, wind speed and direction, the control command design is simple, convenient to use, the easy realization.

Description

A kind of Intellignet simple sound control electric fan
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric fan technical field, particularly, relates to a kind of Intellignet simple sound control electric fan.
Background technique
Intelligent electric fan is specially adapted to old man, child, patient and does not want manipulating the people of fan, and at present, Intelligent electric fan comprises remote control electric fan and voice-operated electric fan.Voice-operated electric fan is the product that the speech recognition technology comparing forward position at present combines with motor-drive technique, it needs advanced row voice training before carrying out speech recognition, extract phonetic feature, and everyone intonation is different, same people is also difficult to accomplish a word to say that the intonation of twice is definitely identical, this causes speech recognition technology complicated difficult to realize, and degree of accuracy is not high.Remote control electric fan often forgets remote controller position because of people, therefore wants finding remote controller to cause and uses inconvenience.
In addition, some sound control electric fans are engendered in prior art, if publication number is the patent of CN204572529U, if carry out clapping one's hands fast for twice, perform deceleration command, carry out clapping one's hands at a slow speed for twice and then perform order, carry out three times to clap one's hands fast, perform speed-up command, carrying out clapping one's hands at a slow speed for three times then performs order of turning right; It is complicated that its acoustic control performs flow process, speed governing or shake the head order time need the speed that controls to clap one's hands, often cause operate miss because people cannot clap one's hands within the time of clapping one's hands fast or at a slow speed of regulation, be not easy to very much control electric fan.
Therefore the Intellignet simple sound control electric fan tool designing a convenient operation, low cost, technology simple, highly sensitive is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Intellignet simple sound control electric fan, controls starting or stoping of electric fan by the method for clapping one's hands, acceleration and deceleration and shaking the head, and time-out is in a direction, control command simplicity of design, easy to use, easily realizes.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of Intellignet simple sound control electric fan, comprise electric fan main body, support and plug, described electric fan main body is provided with acoustical-electrical transducer, acoustical-electrical transducer is connected successively with single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, circuit for controlling motor, and described circuit for controlling motor is made up of head-shaking motor control circuit and control of Fan Motor circuit; Described acoustical-electrical transducer converts discrete sound signal to discrete individual pulse, input single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, send different control signals according to the pulse number in the unit time after single-chip microcomputer governor circuit received pulse, output to head-shaking motor control circuit or control of Fan Motor circuit respectively.
Different from other sound control electric fans of the prior art, the utility model Intellignet simple sound control electric fan, according to the number of clapping one's hands, just can control the switch of electric fan, speed governing and shake the head, and control command simplicity of design is easy to use, easily realizes.
Preferably, timer sum counter is provided with in described single-chip microcomputer governor circuit.
Preferably, the described unit time is 2 ~ 4s.
Preferably, when the pulse number in the unit time is 1 or 2, the control signal sent is outputted to control of Fan Motor circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit; When pulse number in unit time is 3, the control signal sent is outputted to head-shaking motor control circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit.
More preferably, when the pulse number in the unit time is 1, the control signal sent is outputted to control of Fan Motor circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, controls unlatching or the closedown of fan; When pulse number in unit time is 2, the control signal sent is outputted to control of Fan Motor circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, and the speed controlling fan circulates by the mode of low speed → middling speed → at a high speed → low speed; Whether, when the pulse number in the unit time is 3, the control signal sent is outputted to head-shaking motor control circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, control fan and shake the head.
Preferably, described support is provided with and shakes fast control knob, and it is connected with head-shaking motor control circuit.
For increasing accuracy and the sensitivity of acoustic control further, preferably, between described acoustical-electrical transducer and single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, be connected with amplification circuit and signal transformation circuit in turn.
Consider the sensitivity that volume is little and certain, preferably, described acoustical-electrical transducer adopts ECM electret condenser microphone or carbon grain microphone.
Preferably, described single-chip microcomputer governor circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit, and described single-chip microcomputer adopts 51 family chips.
Compared with prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is: provide a kind of Intellignet simple sound control electric fan, pass through acoustic coding, only can control starting or stoping of electric fan, wind speed and direction, control command simplicity of design with simple three kinds of sound of clapping one's hands, easy to use, easily realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outward appearance plan view of embodiment 1 sound control electric fan.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of embodiment 1 sound control electric fan.
Fig. 3 is the master control start-up routine control flow chart of embodiment 1 sound control electric fan.
Fig. 4 is the wind speed of embodiment 1 sound control electric fan and control procedure schematic diagram of shaking the head.
Caption: 1-electric fan main body; 11-acoustical-electrical transducer; 2-support; 21-shakes fast control knob; 3-plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.Wherein, accompanying drawing only for exemplary illustration, expression be only schematic diagram, but not pictorial diagram, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; In order to embodiment of the present utility model is described better, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; For a person skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may be omitted is understandable.
embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of Intellignet simple sound control electric fan, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, comprise electric fan main body 1, support 2 and plug 3, described electric fan main body is provided with acoustical-electrical transducer 11, acoustical-electrical transducer 11 is connected successively with single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, circuit for controlling motor, and described circuit for controlling motor is made up of head-shaking motor control circuit and control of Fan Motor circuit; Described acoustical-electrical transducer 11 converts discrete sound signal to discrete individual pulse, input single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, send different control signals according to the pulse number in the unit time after single-chip microcomputer governor circuit received pulse, output to head-shaking motor control circuit or control of Fan Motor circuit respectively.Be provided with timer sum counter in described single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, all have 2 ~ 3 counters in the chip of wherein each single-chip microcomputer, able to programme being used for adds up pulse number.The described unit time is in 2s.
During use, the number of times that people in unit time 2s claps one's hands is changed into discrete individual pulse by acoustical-electrical transducer 11: when the pulse number in the unit time is 1, the control signal sent is outputted to control of Fan Motor circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, controls unlatching or the closedown of fan; When pulse number in unit time is 2, the control signal sent is outputted to control of Fan Motor circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, and the speed controlling fan circulates by the mode of low speed → middling speed → at a high speed → low speed; Whether, when the pulse number in the unit time is 3, the control signal sent is outputted to head-shaking motor control circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, control fan and shake the head.
Described support 2 is provided with and shakes fast control knob 21, and it is connected with head-shaking motor control circuit, controls the speed of shaking the head of fan.
First plugged in by socket during work, be in holding state, controlling method is as follows more specifically:
(1) clap one's hands in the unit time (): start or stop
When clapping one's hands (1 pulse), if electric fan stopped in advance before this, then initialization, electric fan starts, and rotates with geared-down speed, shakes the head with the speed loop of shaking the head pre-set; If electric fan rotated in advance before this, when clapping one's hands (1 pulse), single-chip microcomputer governor circuit output motor stall signal, then stopping fan rotation and shaking the head.
If when being in holding state, do not clap one's hands in the unit time or clap one's hands more than 2 times (namely do not receive pulse or receive more than 2 or 2 pulses), fan is still in holding state.
(2) to clap one's hands continuously in the unit time two sound (whip): after startup, regulate and control wind speed
After startup, clap one's hands two sound time (2 pulses), electric fan accelerates one grade, enters mid ranger; To clap one's hands again two sound; Accelerate one grade again, enter top gear; Clap one's hands two sound (2 pulses), electric fan wind speed then gets back to again initial low grade again.Namely the mode iterative cycles pressing low speed → middling speed → at a high speed → low speed controls fan wind speed.
(3) to clap one's hands continuously in the unit time three sound (whip): control after starting to shake the head
After startup, clap one's hands three sound time (3 pulses), control the head-shaking device of electric fan, allow it rest on to clap one's hands moment position, no longer continue to shake the head; Continuous shooting three sound (3 pulses) again, electric fan starts again circulation and shakes the head; Continuous shooting three sound again; Rocking device for electric fan suspends again somewhere.
When clapping one's hands more than three sound in the unit time, electric fan attonity performs.
(4) electric fan support 2 arranges one and shakes fast control knob 21, and point low speed and middling speed two grades, can pre-set required speed of shaking the head before use.
Described single-chip microcomputer governor circuit is made up of singlechip chip and peripheral circuit.When writing primary control program, for often kind of working state, a state variable is set respectively, is used for recording current place state: represent with sate1 the state of starting or stoping, can value 0 or 1, represent respectively and stop or starting state; State2 represents speed governing state, can value 1,2,3, represents low speed, middling speed and fast state respectively; State3 represents the state of shaking the head, can value 0 and 1, represents that time-out is shaken the head and shake the head state respectively.Electric fan often enters a new state, and just correspondence revises the value of state1, state2, state3 automatically, and to ensure the accuracy of next control procedure, specific procedure control procedure is as shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4.
Described head-shaking motor control circuit is direct current motor drive circuit, and control of Fan Motor circuit is AC electric machine driving circuit, comprises many grades of alignment circuits.
The utility model Intellignet simple sound control electric fan, according to the number of clapping one's hands, just can control the switch of electric fan, speed governing and shake the head, and control command simplicity of design is easy to use, easily realizes.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only used to the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to mode of execution of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description, exhaustive without the need to also giving all mode of executions here.All do within spirit of the present utility model and spirit any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.

Claims (8)

1. an Intellignet simple sound control electric fan, comprise electric fan main body, support and plug, it is characterized in that, described electric fan main body is provided with acoustical-electrical transducer, acoustical-electrical transducer is connected successively with single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, circuit for controlling motor, and described circuit for controlling motor is made up of head-shaking motor control circuit and control of Fan Motor circuit; Described acoustical-electrical transducer converts discrete sound signal to discrete individual pulse, input single-chip microcomputer governor circuit, send different control signals according to the pulse number in the unit time after single-chip microcomputer governor circuit received pulse, output to head-shaking motor control circuit or control of Fan Motor circuit respectively.
2. Intellignet simple sound control electric fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with timer sum counter in described single-chip microcomputer governor circuit.
3. Intellignet simple sound control electric fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described unit time is 2 ~ 4s.
4. Intellignet simple sound control electric fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when the pulse number in the unit time is 1 or 2, the control signal sent is outputted to control of Fan Motor circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit; When pulse number in unit time is 3, the control signal sent is outputted to head-shaking motor control circuit by single-chip microcomputer governor circuit.
5. Intellignet simple sound control electric fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support is provided with and shakes fast control knob, and it is connected with head-shaking motor control circuit.
6. Intellignet simple sound control electric fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected with amplification circuit and signal transformation circuit between described acoustical-electrical transducer and single-chip microcomputer governor circuit in turn.
7. Intellignet simple sound control electric fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described acoustical-electrical transducer adopts ECM electret condenser microphone or carbon grain microphone.
8. Intellignet simple sound control electric fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer governor circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer and peripheral circuit, and described single-chip microcomputer adopts 51 family chips.
CN201520744750.XU 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 Simple and easy acoustic control electric fan of intelligence Expired - Fee Related CN205001238U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520744750.XU CN205001238U (en) 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 Simple and easy acoustic control electric fan of intelligence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520744750.XU CN205001238U (en) 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 Simple and easy acoustic control electric fan of intelligence

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205001238U true CN205001238U (en) 2016-01-27

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201520744750.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205001238U (en) 2015-09-24 2015-09-24 Simple and easy acoustic control electric fan of intelligence

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205001238U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105872863A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-17 唐寒彬 Audio athletic device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105872863A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-17 唐寒彬 Audio athletic device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160127

Termination date: 20180924

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee