CN205001136U - Single plunger type water hydraulic drive pump under water - Google Patents
Single plunger type water hydraulic drive pump under water Download PDFInfo
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- CN205001136U CN205001136U CN201520654897.XU CN201520654897U CN205001136U CN 205001136 U CN205001136 U CN 205001136U CN 201520654897 U CN201520654897 U CN 201520654897U CN 205001136 U CN205001136 U CN 205001136U
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- way valve
- hydraulic
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- leading screw
- piston rod
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Abstract
An object of the utility model is to provide a single plunger type water hydraulic drive pump under water mainly comprises motor, rotation - linear motion shifter, single piston rod -type water pneumatic cylinder, check valve and three -way valve etc.. The motor enlarges the motor torque through reduction gear, rotation - linear motion shifter to turn into pneumatic cylinder piston axial linear motion with the rotary motion of motor, lead screw, the pipeline of forming through check valve, three -way valve converts extraneous water medium suction hydraulic pressure jar to certain pressure water medium supply hydraulic actuator, realizes the hydraulic pump function. The utility model discloses can regard as the rill water gaging hydraulic drive device of underwater operation equipment, small, light in weight, system are simplified, the device has compact structure, simple to operate, through the motor regulation control, realize high accuracy, no pulsatory low discharge hydraulic pressure servo control flow output.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to one water hydraulic drive unit under water.
Background technique
During owing to adopting oily hydraulic driving in underwater operation equipment, the leakage of hydraulic oil easily causes the problems such as underwater environment pollution and body eutrophication, and the water environment pollution not easy to clean that hydraulic oil causes, using the aqueous medium comprising seawater, tap water etc. as the water hydraulic system of driving medium then the advantage such as, wide material sources high with its environmental protection, safety, efficiency more and more paid close attention to and studied, at present, Water hydraulics technical research has become an important directions of hydraulics research.But current existing Water Hydraulic Pump product is less, and price is higher, and majority is only applicable to land use, and the flow pulsation that multi-plunger type structure makes oil hydraulic pump export is comparatively large, at small flow output facet especially weak effect.Axial plunger type water hydraulic pump is called as Chinese Patent Application No. is 031186327, structure uses flap type flow, plunger and the equally distributed mode of plunger hole relative main, material adopt corrosion resisting alloy and ceramic composite to reduce internal and outernal leakage, to reduce friction, but plunger pump flow is comparatively large, can not realize Small Flow Control; Chinese Patent Application No. is the water hydraulic drive unit of 201410195815, is not suitable under water; Application number 201320259159.6 simplify only pluger type hydraulic pump, adopt single plunger mode, by compositions such as hydraulic jack, eccentric shaft, one-way valves, but this device is not suitable for water hydraulic controls, and flow is comparatively large, is not suitable for underwater environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the miniaturization underwater hydraulic working equipment that can be and need to realize precise control of flew and underwater hydraulic final controlling element provides simply, environmental protection, flow export steadily, little one of pulsing single-plunger type water hydraulic driven pump under water.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The utility model one is single-plunger type water hydraulic driven pump under water, it is characterized in that: comprise single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder, rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, motor; Described single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder comprises Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head, hydraulic cylinder piston rod, hydraulic cylinder piston rod comprises the piston rod head contacted with Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders inwall and the piston shaft be connected with piston rod head, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head is arranged on Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders bottom, piston rod head is positioned in Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders, Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders space above piston rod head is rodless cavity, and the Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders space below piston rod head is rod chamber; Described rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism comprises leading screw, feed screw nut, leading screw shell, leading screw and feed screw nut are all positioned in leading screw shell, feed screw nut is arranged on leading screw, feed screw nut connects guiding groove element, leading screw is positioned at guiding groove element internal, guiding groove element connects piston shaft by connecting end cap, and end cap connecting fluid cylinder pressure cylinder head is fixed by oil hydraulic cylinder in leading screw shell upper end portion; Motor connection reducer, retarder connects the bottom of leading screw by coupling, and motor and retarder are all positioned in motor seal cylinder, and coupling is positioned in coupler casing, leading screw shell underpart connects the upper end portion of coupler casing, and motor seal cylinder upper end portion connects coupler casing underpart.
The utility model can also comprise:
1, the rodless cavity of Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders arranges the first tubing head, the rod chamber of Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders arranges the second tubing head, the pipeline that first tubing head picks out arranges the first three-way valve, the pipeline that second tubing head picks out arranges the second three-way valve, 3rd three-way valve is installed on the pipeline of the first three-way valve Way out and on the pipeline of the second three-way valve Way out, the pipeline of the first three-way valve Way out and importer to pipeline and the pipeline of the second three-way valve Way out and importer to pipeline on each an one-way valve is installed.
2, described guiding groove element is provided with slideway from top to bottom, and leading screw shell is fixed with guide pad, and guide pad is positioned in slideway, and guiding groove element is moved up and down under the restriction of guide pad by its slideway.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, by the Miniaturization Design to single plunger pump under water, make each several part have compact structure, radial dimension is little, lightweight, oil hydraulic cylinder constituent element adopts corrosion-resistant material (3Cr13), and plunger pump driven medium and Environmental Conditions are applicable to fresh water and seawater.
2, the utility model is directly used in underwater environment as single plunger driven pump, can directly use aqueous medium in outside link as its driven medium, reduce hydraulic system carrying fuel tank, when being applied to underwater hydraulic equipment, can effectively reduce shared volumetric spaces.
3, by regulable control to motor, can be the miniaturization underwater hydraulic working equipment that needs to realize precise control of flew and underwater hydraulic final controlling element provides simply, environmental protection, small flow export and export press water medium that is steady, that pulse little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the utility model removing exterior line part;
Fig. 3 a is the structure diagram of coupling sleeve, and Fig. 3 b is A direction view, and Fig. 3 c is B-B view;
Fig. 4 a is the structure diagram of leading screw sleeve, and Fig. 4 b is C direction view, and Fig. 4 c is D-D view;
Fig. 5 a is the structure diagram of guiding groove element, and Fig. 5 b is guiding groove element stereogram, and Fig. 5 c is E direction view, and Fig. 5 d is F-F view;
The structure diagram b of Fig. 6 a to be the structure diagram a of guide pad, Fig. 6 b be guide pad.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the utility model is described in more detail:
Composition graphs 1 ~ 6, the parts that the utility model comprises have: watertight head 1, watertight head end lid 2, motor seal cylinder 3, motor 4, retarder 5, motor fixing plate 6, coupler casing 7, coupling 8, seal plug 9, supporting element 10, leading screw shell 11, feed screw nut 12, leading screw 13, guiding groove element 14, guide pad 15, connect end cap 16, hydraulic cylinder piston rod 17, oil hydraulic cylinder fixes end cap 18, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head 19, Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders 20, tubing head 21, three-way valve 22, one-way valve 23, tightening nut 24, spring bearing 25, the spacing shaft shoulder 26, copper sheathing 27, O RunddichtringO 28.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is primarily of motor, rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder, one-way valve and the formation such as three-way valve and exterior line.Motor 4, between retarder 5 and leading screw 13, transmit rotating speed and torque by coupling 8; Rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism is made up of screw pair and guiding groove element 14 and guide pad 15, and is threaded with hydraulic cylinder piston rod 17 by connecting end cap 16; Motor 4 drives leading screw 13 by coupling 5, realizes the change of the piston position in oil hydraulic cylinder through rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, changes the output flow of driven pump.
As shown in Figure 2, be connected by screw and motor fixing plate fastening 6 after motor 4 is connected and fixed with retarder 5, and be fixed on coupler casing 7, motor 4 tail end control signal line is drawn by the watertight head 1 be arranged on watertight head end lid 2, watertight head end lid 2 is connected with motor seal cylinder 3 screw, and seals with O RunddichtringO; Retarder 4 is connected with leading screw 13 end of rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, leading screw 13 is installed combination fixedly mounted with coupler casing 7 by tightening nut 24, spring bearing 25, the spacing shaft shoulder 26, copper sheathing 27, supporting element 10, and be connected with leading screw shell 11 by screw, feed screw nut 12 and hydraulic cylinder piston rod 17 is by guiding groove element 14 and be connected end cap 16 and install and connect, feed screw nut straight line motion followed by guiding groove element, and guide pad 15 is nested into guiding groove element and guides its straight line motion.
As shown in Figure 2, the sealing of the utility model patent adopts O RunddichtringO 28, watertight head end lid 2 with between motor seal cylinder 3, between motor seal cylinder 3 with coupler casing 7, between coupler casing 7 with leading screw shell 11, leading screw shell 11 to fix between end cap 18 with oil hydraulic cylinder and all adopts end face screw to be connected and O RunddichtringO 28 axial static sealing means, to reduce radial dimension; Oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head 19 is threaded with its fixing end cap 18 and adopts thread locking adhesive to seal.
As shown in Figure 1, the exterior line of whole device forms, shown in Placement Fig. 1 primarily of three-way valve 22 and one-way valve 23.I, J mouth at one-way valve A and one-way valve D place is as driven pump (can regard single plunger pump as) water sucking mouth, the H mouth at three-way valve G place is as driven pump (can regard single plunger pump as) exhaust port, replace suction by rod chamber and rodless cavity and discharge aqueous medium and act on external hydraulic final controlling element, and by controlling the output of motor speed speed change flow.
The working principle of this mode of execution is:
Motor 4 drives leading screw 13 to change into the straight line motion of hydraulic cylinder piston rod through feed screw nut 12 and guiding groove element 14, guide pad 15 guiding.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when hydraulic cylinder piston rod 17 moves upward, rodless cavity draining, rod chamber water suction, external environment condition aqueous medium enters rod chamber through the water suction of J mouth by three-way valve F by one-way valve D, and rodless cavity then discharges band pressure aqueous medium by three-way valve E, one-way valve B, three-way valve G through H mouth and act on the hydraulic system be connected with H mouth; When hydraulic cylinder piston rod 17 moves upward, rodless cavity water suction, rod chamber draining, external environment condition aqueous medium enters rodless cavity through the water suction of I mouth by three-way valve E by one-way valve A, and rod chamber then discharges band pressure aqueous medium by three-way valve F, one-way valve C, three-way valve G through H mouth and act on the hydraulic system be connected with H mouth; Motor realizes the continuous outwardly output flow of Water Hydraulic Pump by constantly commutating, and controls the flow of single plunger water hydraulic driven pump by controlling motor speed, and the small flow realizing driven pump exports, and reduces to pulse.
Adopt fresh water in device external environment condition or seawater as the hydraulic medium of water hydraulic drive unit, device is made up of motor, rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder, one-way valve and a few part such as three-way valve and can.Described motor drives rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism (screw pair) by coupling, and change the position of water hydraulic cylinder inner carrier, working principle is equivalent to a single plunger, is realized suction and the discharge of aqueous medium by plunger reciprocates.By controlling motor speed, the aqueous medium volume of oil hydraulic cylinder rod chamber and rodless cavity in modifier lentamente, the accurate small flow that can realize drive unit exports, and is acted on hydraulic actuator by the aqueous medium of transferring power by the hydraulic pipe line of outside three-way valve and one-way valve.
Motor is connected with rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism (screw pair) through coupling, and transmitting torque and motion, and rotary motion is converted to the straight line motion of hydraulic cylinder piston rod, the change of this Water Hydraulic Pump output flow is realized by changing motor speed; Can ensures installation between each constituent element and for underwater sealing.
Motor through retarder expand after torque by screw and motor fixing plate fastening, and be fixed on coupler casing; Motor, retarder are connected with the leading screw end of rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, rotary motion is converted to the straight line motion of connected single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder piston, rotating and reverse of motor makes the rod chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder and rodless cavity alternately suck and discharge aqueous medium by above-mentioned connection, and is acted on external hydraulic final controlling element by exterior line.
Rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism is primarily of compositions such as screw pair, supporting component and guiding elements.Leading screw is installed combination fixedly mounted with coupler casing by tightening nut, spring bearing, the spacing shaft shoulder, copper sheathing, supporting element leading screw, feed screw nut and hydraulic cylinder piston rod are by guiding groove element and be connected end cap and install and connect, feed screw nut straight line motion followed by guiding groove element, and guide pad is nested into guiding groove element and guides its straight line motion.
The utility model is used for underwater operation, its motor tail end control signal line is drawn by watertight head, watertight head end lid with between motor seal cylinder, motor seal cylinder with between coupler casing, between coupler casing with leading screw shell, leading screw shell to fix between end cap with oil hydraulic cylinder and all adopts end face screw to be connected and O RunddichtringO axial static sealing means, to reduce radial dimension; Oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head is threaded with its fixing end cap and adopts thread locking adhesive to seal.
The exterior line of whole device is primarily of three-way valve and one-way valve composition, and Placement is as shown in Figure of abstract.I, J mouth at one-way valve A and one-way valve D place is as driven pump (can regard single plunger pump as) water sucking mouth, the H mouth at three-way valve G place is as driven pump (can regard single plunger pump as) exhaust port, replace suction by rod chamber and rodless cavity and discharge aqueous medium and act on external hydraulic final controlling element, and by controlling the output of motor speed speed change flow.
The utility model is made up of motor, rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder, one-way valve and three-way valve and can etc.By coupling transmitting torque and rotary motion between motor and rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism (screw pair), and rotary motion being converted to the straight line motion of hydraulic cylinder piston rod, realizing the change of this Water Hydraulic Pump output flow by changing motor speed; Can ensures installation between each constituent element and for underwater sealing.
Motor through retarder expand after torque by screw and motor fixing plate fastening, and be fixed on coupler casing; Retarder one end is connected with the leading screw end of rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, rotary motion is converted to the straight line motion of connected single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder piston, and realize moving back and forth under motor forward and reverse, thus make the rod chamber of oil hydraulic cylinder and rodless cavity alternately suck and discharge aqueous medium, and acted on hydraulic actuator by exterior line.
Leading screw and feed screw nut form screw pair, leading screw is by being connected with coupling and transmitting the torque and rotational speed of motor, leading screw is fixedly mounted by tightening nut, spring bearing, the spacing shaft shoulder, copper sheathing, the installation combination of supporting element and coupler casing, feed screw nut and hydraulic cylinder piston rod are by guiding groove element and be connected end cap and install and connect, feed screw nut straight line motion followed by guiding groove element, and guide pad is nested into guiding groove element and guides its straight line motion.
The control signal line of motor tail end is drawn by watertight head, watertight head end lid with between motor seal cylinder, motor seal cylinder with between coupler casing, between coupler casing with leading screw shell, leading screw shell to fix between end cap with oil hydraulic cylinder and all adopts end face screw to be connected and O RunddichtringO axial static sealing means, to reduce radial dimension; Oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head adopt with Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders be threaded, axial static sealing means, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head and oil hydraulic cylinder are fixed end cap and are threaded and are coated with thread locking adhesive and seal, and tubing head adopts 1/8NPT tapered thread and Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders to be tightly connected.
Exterior line is combined by three-way valve and one-way valve and hydraulic tube, by the Placement of Figure of abstract, realizing water suction, draining act on hydraulic actuator by the aqueous medium of transferring power, completing small flow servocontrol to outside hydraulic actuator by controlling motor.
Claims (3)
1. a single-plunger type water hydraulic driven pump under water, is characterized in that: comprise single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder, rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism, motor; Described single-piston rod formula water hydraulic cylinder comprises Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head, hydraulic cylinder piston rod, hydraulic cylinder piston rod comprises the piston rod head contacted with Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders inwall and the piston shaft be connected with piston rod head, oil hydraulic cylinder cylinder head is arranged on Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders bottom, piston rod head is positioned in Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders, Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders space above piston rod head is rodless cavity, and the Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders space below piston rod head is rod chamber; Described rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism comprises leading screw, feed screw nut, leading screw shell, leading screw and feed screw nut are all positioned in leading screw shell, feed screw nut is arranged on leading screw, feed screw nut connects guiding groove element, leading screw is positioned at guiding groove element internal, guiding groove element connects piston shaft by connecting end cap, and end cap connecting fluid cylinder pressure cylinder head is fixed by oil hydraulic cylinder in leading screw shell upper end portion; Motor connection reducer, retarder connects the bottom of leading screw by coupling, and motor and retarder are all positioned in motor seal cylinder, and coupling is positioned in coupler casing, leading screw shell underpart connects the upper end portion of coupler casing, and motor seal cylinder upper end portion connects coupler casing underpart.
2. one according to claim 1 single-plunger type water hydraulic driven pump under water, it is characterized in that: the rodless cavity of Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders arranges the first tubing head, the rod chamber of Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders arranges the second tubing head, the pipeline that first tubing head picks out arranges the first three-way valve, the pipeline that second tubing head picks out arranges the second three-way valve, on the pipeline of the first three-way valve Way out and on the pipeline of the second three-way valve Way out, the 3rd three-way valve is installed, the pipeline of the first three-way valve Way out and importer to pipeline and the pipeline of the second three-way valve Way out and importer to pipeline on each an one-way valve is installed.
3. one according to claim 1 and 2 single-plunger type water hydraulic driven pump under water, it is characterized in that: described guiding groove element is provided with slideway from top to bottom, leading screw shell is fixed with guide pad, guide pad is positioned in slideway, and guiding groove element is moved up and down under the restriction of guide pad by its slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520654897.XU CN205001136U (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Single plunger type water hydraulic drive pump under water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520654897.XU CN205001136U (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Single plunger type water hydraulic drive pump under water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205001136U true CN205001136U (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520654897.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205001136U (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Single plunger type water hydraulic drive pump under water |
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| CN (1) | CN205001136U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105089962A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Underwater single-plunger type water hydraulic drive pump |
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2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201520654897.XU patent/CN205001136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105089962A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Underwater single-plunger type water hydraulic drive pump |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160127 Termination date: 20210827 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |