There is the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile noise reduction field, particularly relates to a kind of automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions.
Background technology
China is the big country of automobile making and consumption, and the motor vehicle liquidation standard of China is repeatedly revised, " automobile forced Rejection standard regulation " that in May, 2013 is issued by Department of Commerce, has done relevant defining to the Rejection standard of various motor vehicle and the time limit.All in all, the year of motor vehicle liquidation is limited to 10-15, this and external situation also basic simlarity.According to external mature market experience, annual abandoned car accounts for the level that automobile pollution is in 5-7%, and we press 3%-5%, the conservative estimation of 1.54 hundred million automobile pollutions in 2014, and we estimate that current annual motor vehicle liquidation amount is 462-770 ten thousand.Abandoned car can obtain a large amount of regenerated resources after disassembling, the inside gadget of abandoned car as: the goods such as the cotton sound-absorbing sound insulation of the polyester fibers such as PE, PET are difficult to degrade in a short time, for avoiding environmental pollution, the polyester fiber goods recycling reclaimed after utilizing motor vehicle liquidation; Polyester fiber goods are difficult to degraded in a short time at nature, arbitrarily abandon meeting influence ecological environment, as burned these rubber-plastics materials, and can pollutant atmosphere.
Prior art utilizes the materials such as such as mineral wool, rock wool, sponge, polystyrene perlite to prepare acoustic insulation products, but although they can solve the sound insulation problem in our space, but in our life, potential safety hazard has been buried, such as mineral wool, rock wool, it can cause pruitus, respiratory tract anaphylaxis.Sponges etc. are inflammable products, and can produce toxic gas in combustion.
A large amount of use pitch damping vibration attenuation backing plate in current automobile, soundproof effect is poor, causes in automobile and has peculiar smell, and some vehicle tastes are unpleasant.Dizzy uncomfortable after permanent, affect running driving safety.
Current truck driver room is in order to vibration and noise reducing, and have employed mechanical spring and air spring vibration reduction technology, the ride comfort of automobile makes moderate progress, but the noise of automobile room and effectiveness in vibration suppression general.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model mainly solves is to provide one can reduce environmental pollution by its polyester fiber cotton of cycling and reutilization, economizes on resources and the energy; The low frequency of car room, intermediate frequency and high frequency noise can be reduced again, improve the comfortableness that automobile is driven, there is the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: provide a kind of automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions, comprise: Regenerated Polyester Fibres lamella, adhesive layer and eptfe membrane layer, described Regenerated Polyester Fibres lamella comprises at least 3 layers of fibrage, fibrage density is successively decreased along sheet thickness direction, be respectively close bed, half close bed and loft layer, described close bed surface recombination has adhesive layer, and loft layer surface recombination has eptfe membrane layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, adhesive layer is butyl rubber adhesive layer.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, adhesive layer surface recombination has the release liners protective layer being convenient to transport and store, and when using this sheet material, is removed by protective layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can reduce environmental pollution by its polyester fiber cotton of cycling and reutilization, economizes on resources and the energy; The low frequency of car room, intermediate frequency and high frequency noise can be reduced again, improve the comfortableness that automobile is driven, this Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material is harmless to people, meet the requirement of automotive upholstery, improve the comfortableness that automobile is driven to greatest extent, eliminate the peculiar smell sent because of pitch damping affect the mood that automobile drives and be tired of that grasping the driving accident brought occurs, raising travel safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model has automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet one preferred embodiment of significantly decrease of noise functions;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, Regenerated Polyester Fibres lamella, and 2, adhesive layer, 3, release liners protective layer, 4, eptfe membrane layer, 5, close bed, 6, half close bed, 7, loft layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment comprises:
There is an automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet for significantly decrease of noise functions, comprising: Regenerated Polyester Fibres lamella 1, adhesive layer 2 and eptfe membrane layer 4.
Described Regenerated Polyester Fibres lamella 1 comprises at least 3 layers of fibrage, and fibrage density is successively decreased along sheet thickness direction, is respectively close bed 5, half close bed 6 and loft layer 7, and loft layer 7 surface recombination has eptfe membrane layer 4.The eptfe membrane in the intensive micron order duct of staggered floor abnormity is had at loft layer 7 outer surface compound one deck, this sheet material layers cementing is firm, not easily layering, and there is the requirement meeting automotive upholstery flame-retarding characteristic, this Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material has more outstanding sound-absorbing soundproof effect to noises such as low frequency, intermediate frequency and high-frequencies.
Adhesive layer 2 is had in close bed 5 surface recombination; be combined with fire-retardant butyl rubber stick gluing in close bed 5 outer surface compound; butyl rubber adhesive layer covers and is convenient to transport and stores release liners protective layer 3; when using this sheet material; protective layer 3 is removed, by adhesive layer 2, sheet material is fixed on automobile noise reduction position.
There is the shape and structure of the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions, thickness and area do not limit.
Embodiment 1:
There is the preparation method of the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions, comprise the following steps:
1) Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice is prepared;
2) to Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice loft layer side surface heating to 80 DEG C, and with eptfe membrane composite joint;
3) at Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice opposite side surface coating stick glue, and covering is convenient to transport and is stored release liners on stick, i.e. the obtained automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions.
Wherein, Regenerated Polyester Fibres preparation of sections method comprises:
1) reclaim the polyester fiber goods scrapped, clean and dewater; The polyester fiber goods wherein scrapped utilize the inside gadget of abandoned car as goods such as the cotton sound-absorbing sound insulations of the polyester fiber such as PE, PET.
2) adopt opening that polyester fiber goods are processed into short fiber shape, and carry out oven dry sterilization; The temperature of drying sterilization is 70 DEG C.
3) be 5% low density polyethylene thermal fusing powder and percentage by weight by percentage by weight be that 5% aluminium hydroxide flame-retardant pulvis proportionally mixes, and be evenly sprayed on short fiber; PE thermal fusing powder is bonding for fiber grain integral, and aluminium-hydroxide powder plays fire-retardant effect.
4) carry out lapping, the pressure of hot pressing after control lapping and temperature level, make the structure that stratum reticulare successively decreases at thickness direction formation close bed 5, half close bed 6 and loft layer 7 density, be i.e. obtained Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice.
The preparation method of described stick glue is: first butyl rubber is softened melting, then be mixed into percentage by weight be 10% aluminium hydroxide fire retardant stir, then coat close bed 5 outer surface of Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice.
Embodiment 2:
There is the preparation method of the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions, comprise the following steps:
1) Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice is prepared;
2) to Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice loft layer side surface heating to 100 DEG C, and with eptfe membrane composite joint;
3) at Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice opposite side surface coating stick glue, and covering is convenient to transport and is stored release liners on stick, i.e. the obtained automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions.
Wherein, Regenerated Polyester Fibres preparation of sections method comprises:
1) reclaim the polyester fiber goods scrapped, clean and dewater; The polyester fiber goods wherein scrapped utilize the inside gadget of abandoned car as goods such as the cotton sound-absorbing sound insulations of the polyester fiber such as PE, PET.
2) adopt opening that polyester fiber goods are processed into short fiber shape, and carry out oven dry sterilization; The temperature of drying sterilization is 85 DEG C.
3) be 6.5% low density polyethylene thermal fusing powder and percentage by weight by percentage by weight be that 6.5% aluminium hydroxide flame-retardant pulvis proportionally mixes, and be evenly sprayed on short fiber; PE thermal fusing powder is bonding for fiber grain integral, and aluminium-hydroxide powder plays fire-retardant effect.
4) carry out lapping, the pressure of hot pressing after control lapping and temperature level, make the structure that stratum reticulare successively decreases at thickness direction formation close bed 5, half close bed 6 and loft layer 7 density, be i.e. obtained Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice.
The preparation method of described stick glue is: first butyl rubber is softened melting, then be mixed into percentage by weight be 20% aluminium hydroxide fire retardant stir, then coat close bed 5 outer surface of Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice.
Embodiment 3:
There is the preparation method of the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions, comprise the following steps:
1) Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice is prepared;
2) to Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice loft layer side surface heating to 120 DEG C, and with eptfe membrane composite joint;
3) at Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice opposite side surface coating stick glue, and covering is convenient to transport and is stored release liners on stick, i.e. the obtained automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions.
Wherein, Regenerated Polyester Fibres preparation of sections method comprises:
1) reclaim the polyester fiber goods scrapped, clean and dewater; The polyester fiber goods wherein scrapped utilize the inside gadget of abandoned car as goods such as the cotton sound-absorbing sound insulations of the polyester fiber such as PE, PET.
2) adopt opening that polyester fiber goods are processed into short fiber shape, and carry out oven dry sterilization; The temperature of drying sterilization is 100 DEG C.
3) be 8% low density polyethylene thermal fusing powder and percentage by weight by percentage by weight be that 8% aluminium hydroxide flame-retardant pulvis proportionally mixes, and be evenly sprayed on short fiber; PE thermal fusing powder is bonding for fiber grain integral, and aluminium-hydroxide powder plays fire-retardant effect.
4) carry out lapping, the pressure of hot pressing after control lapping and temperature level, make the structure that stratum reticulare successively decreases at thickness direction formation close bed 5, half close bed 6 and loft layer 7 density, be i.e. obtained Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice.
The preparation method of described stick glue is: first butyl rubber is softened melting, then be mixed into percentage by weight be 30% aluminium hydroxide fire retardant stir, then coat close bed 5 outer surface of Regenerated Polyester Fibres thin slice.
PE in embodiment, the goods such as the cotton sound-absorbing sound insulation of the polyester fibers such as PET are difficult to degraded in a short time, for avoiding environmental pollution, the polyester fiber goods reclaimed after utilizing motor vehicle liquidation, by shredding after its cleaning and dewatering, after hyperthermia drying sterilization, lapping is uniformly mixed with the fire retardant ratio of thermal fusing powder and aluminium hydroxide, by pressure and the temperature level of hot pressing after control lapping, form stratum reticulare in thickness direction density by close bed, the Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material of the three-dimensional composition that half close bed and loft layer density are successively decreased, the eptfe membrane in the intensive micron order duct of staggered floor abnormity is had at loft layer outer surface compound one deck, this sheet material layers cementing is firm, not easily layering, and there is the requirement meeting automotive upholstery flame-retarding characteristic.
Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material of the present utility model has more outstanding sound-absorbing soundproof effect to noises such as low frequency, intermediate frequency and high-frequencies; this Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material flake side is combined with fire-retardant butyl rubber stick gluing; butyl rubber adhesive coating layer covers and is convenient to transport and stores release liners protective layer; just produce the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions through above-mentioned technical process, this technical field is the cycling and reutilization technology of macromolecular material.
There is the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions because it is lightweight, damped elasticity is good, fire-retardant, sound-absorbing sound insulation value better effects if, it is good that butyl rubber stick and Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material have damping vibration attenuation, eptfe membrane surface is refused oil and is refused water and to bear dirty easy surface cleaning, environment-protective no-smell can be used in automotive upholstery in a large number, the effect playing sound insulation vibration damping and reduce costs, improves the comfort level of driving in automobile.
Sound-absorbing mainly will solve the reflection of sound and the noisy sense produced, and sound-absorbing material can the reflected energy of attenuate incident source of sound, thus reaches the attenuating to original sound source.Sound insulation mainly solves the transmission of sound and makes main body in space, feel noisy sense, and Sound-proof material material can the transmission potential of attenuate incident source of sound, thus reaches the rest state of principal space.Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material sound absorbing mechanism is that the close bed that density is larger can be reflected back a part of noise energy, part noise energy enters the hole that material internal has connection small in a large number, sound wave can go deep into material internal along these holes, cause the air molecule in material void to vibrate, with polyester fiber friction, acoustic energy is converted into heat energy, thus make Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material can delete partial noise energy.
Butyl rubber stick is elastomeric one, is synthesized, be mixed into the fire retardant of aluminium hydroxide by isobutene and a small amount of isoprene.Add the fire retardant of aluminium hydroxide in butyl rubber stick, make fire-retardant butyl rubber stick; Generally be used in inside auto sound articles for use, nontoxic, be environment-friendly materials.
The fire retardant mechanism of aluminium hydroxide: the high polymer being mixed with Al (OH) 3, when temperature rises to 250 ~ 300 DEG C, Al (OH) 3 just absorbs heat and discharges steam in a large number, high polymer temperature rise speed is slowed down, degrades and slow down.The simultaneously steam that discharges of Al (OH) 3 decomposes, has rushed imflammable gas rare, and slow down burning velocity.In addition, aluminium hydroxide dehydration, absorbing and cooling temperature, make high polymer can not Thorough combustion, forms charing diaphragm, both stopped entering of oxygen, and also blocked the effusion of imflammable gas on surface.This carbonization process avoids the formation of cigarette ash, and therefore aluminium hydroxide fire retardant not only has good anti-flaming function, also has good to press down hood.Aluminium hydroxide fire retardant is applied: aluminium hydroxide fire retardant, is widely used in latex product, crosslinked polyethylene insulation material, in the polyester of glass strengthening tree and PVC product.This fire retardant is inorganic compound, nontoxic, does not produce secondary pollution.
The utility model can reduce environmental pollution by its polyester fiber cotton of cycling and reutilization, economizes on resources and the energy; The low frequency of car room, intermediate frequency and high frequency noise can be reduced again, improve the comfortableness that automobile is driven, this Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting sheet material is harmless to people, meet the requirement of automotive upholstery, improve the comfortableness that automobile is driven to greatest extent, eliminate the peculiar smell sent because of pitch damping affect the mood that automobile drives and be tired of that grasping the driving accident brought occurs, raising travel safety.
The automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions bondingly firmly can be provided with the effect of damping vibration attenuation with car room wall sheet metal component surface, reduces automobile and to advance or automobile room vibrates the noise imported into.
The automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet free from extraneous odour with significantly decrease of noise functions produces, substitute the peculiar smell impact eliminated pitch damping fin and send, and the mood that reduction automobile is driven is tired of that grasping the driving accident brought occurs, and improves the object of safe driving.
Have in the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet of significantly decrease of noise functions and all have aluminium hydroxide fire retardant with polyester fibre surface inside butyl rubber stick, the automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet with significantly decrease of noise functions meets the combustion characteristics of automotive upholstery.
Regenerated Polyester Fibres compacting laminated sheet has more outstanding sound-absorbing soundproof effect to noises such as low frequency, intermediate frequency and high-frequencies, is suitable for the sound-absorbing acoustic material in the strong noise equipment such as automobile, motor, architectural engineering, subway and environment.
Automobile Regenerated Polyester Fibres laminated sheet good moldability, the heat resistance with significantly decrease of noise functions are strong, also have nontoxic, tasteless, resilience is good, and be very easy to processing, can cut arbitrarily, bonding with surfaces of various materials, material as high-efficiency sound-absorbing sound insulation of new generation, environmental protection has vast potential for future development, is more suitable for automotive upholstery and the aspect noise reduction packing material such as vehicle body dragon is domestic, architectural engineering, subway.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model description to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.