CN204997579U - A opening box spanner for narrow and small space - Google Patents

A opening box spanner for narrow and small space Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204997579U
CN204997579U CN201520737058.4U CN201520737058U CN204997579U CN 204997579 U CN204997579 U CN 204997579U CN 201520737058 U CN201520737058 U CN 201520737058U CN 204997579 U CN204997579 U CN 204997579U
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main
wrench
spanner
handle
driving end
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陈章良
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Shandong Technology and Business University
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Shandong Technology and Business University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种扳手,包括主扳手(1)、副扳手(2)和连接轴(3),属于五金工具技术领域。主扳手(1)包含主扳手头(11)、主套筒(12)和主扳手柄(13),与要拆装的螺栓或螺母卡紧,进行拆装作业,在副扳手(2)作业时用作弯曲手柄,以增加力臂。本实用新型能够穿过管线,以装拆管线上的螺母;又能够用于空间狭小或凹陷很深处螺母或螺栓的拆装作业;解决了公知套筒扳手套孔封闭,无法穿过管线,公知开口扳手在狭小空间活动受限的技术问题。若主扳手(1)作业,副扳手(2)则作为弯曲手柄;若副扳手(2)作业,主扳手(1)则作为弯曲手柄;增大了本实用新型的使用范围,操作方便高效。

The utility model relates to a wrench, comprising a main wrench (1), an auxiliary wrench (2) and a connecting shaft (3), belonging to the technical field of hardware tools. The main wrench (1) includes the main wrench head (11), the main sleeve (12) and the main wrench handle (13), which are clamped with the bolts or nuts to be disassembled for disassembly and assembly operations, and the operation of the auxiliary wrench (2) When used as a flex handle to increase the moment arm. The utility model can pass through the pipeline to assemble and disassemble the nuts on the pipeline; it can also be used for the disassembly and assembly of nuts or bolts in narrow spaces or deep depressions; The known technical problem that the open-end wrench is limited in movement in a narrow space. If the main wrench (1) is working, the auxiliary wrench (2) is used as a bending handle; if the auxiliary wrench (2) is working, the main wrench (1) is used as a bending handle; the scope of use of the utility model is increased, and the operation is convenient and efficient.

Description

一种用于狭小空间的开口套筒扳手An open socket wrench for narrow spaces

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种扳手,属于五金工具技术领域。 The utility model relates to a wrench, which belongs to the technical field of hardware tools.

背景技术 Background technique

扳手是一种常用的安装与拆卸工具。利用杠杆原理拧转螺栓、螺钉和螺母等紧固件,但是在狭小空间中往往受限。例如在厨房水龙头、卫浴水龙头和坐便器水件安装或拆卸时,在更换相应的软管时,由于操作空间狭窄,普通扳手的操作受到限制,操作不便。 A wrench is a commonly used installation and removal tool. Turning fasteners such as bolts, screws, and nuts using the principle of leverage, but often limited in tight spaces. For example, when installing or disassembling kitchen faucets, bathroom faucets and toilet water fittings, when replacing the corresponding hoses, due to the narrow operating space, the operation of ordinary wrenches is limited and inconvenient to operate.

为了拧转空间十分狭小或凹陷很深处的螺栓或螺母,出现了套筒扳手。套筒扳手一般由多个不同规格的套筒并配有手柄、接杆等多种附件组成。所述套筒一般为圆筒形结构,带六角或十二角套孔,但外径和长短等针对应用场合设计的,国家没有统一规定。目前公知扳手的开口或套孔的规格已经系列化,以对边的距离表达,单位是mm。 In order to screw the bolts or nuts with very narrow space or deep recesses, socket wrenches have appeared. A socket wrench generally consists of multiple sockets of different specifications and is equipped with various accessories such as handles and extension rods. The sleeve is generally a cylindrical structure with hexagonal or twelve-pointed holes, but the outer diameter and length are designed for the application, and there is no unified national regulation. At present, the specifications of the openings or sockets of the known wrenches have been serialized, expressed as the distance between opposite sides, and the unit is mm.

已有的套筒扳手在安装厨房水龙头、卫浴水龙头和坐便器水件时,能够避开狭小空间的限制,的确有效;但是在更换厨房水龙头、卫浴水龙头和坐便器水件的软管时,由于套筒扳手的套孔是封闭的,无法穿过已连接的软管,因此无能无力。普通的呆扳手或活口扳手的开口可以穿过,但是受狭小空间限制,操作不便。 The existing socket wrench can avoid the limitation of narrow space when installing kitchen faucets, bathroom faucets and toilet water parts, and is indeed effective; but when replacing the hoses of kitchen faucets, bathroom faucets and toilet water parts, due to The socket of the socket wrench is closed and cannot pass through the connected hose, so it is useless. The opening of an ordinary wrench or live-end wrench can pass through, but it is inconvenient to operate due to the limitation of the narrow space.

为了解决已有套筒扳手的套孔封闭,无法穿过管线,已有开口扳手在狭小空间活动受限的问题,本实用新型提出了一种用于狭小空间的开口套筒扳手。 In order to solve the problem that the socket wrench is closed and cannot pass through the pipeline, and the existing open-end wrench is limited in movement in a narrow space, the utility model proposes an open-end socket wrench for a narrow space.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于狭小空间的开口套筒扳手,能够穿过管线,又能够用于空间狭小或凹陷很深处的拆卸或安装作业。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an open socket wrench used in a narrow space, which can pass through the pipeline, and can also be used for disassembly or installation in a narrow space or a deep depression.

一种用于狭小空间的开口套筒扳手包括主扳手1、副扳手2和连接轴3,如图1所示。所述主扳手1的柄端带有凹槽,副扳手2的柄端带有凸榫,通过连接轴3铰接,可相对转动,能够穿过管线,用于空间狭小或凹陷很深处的拆卸或安装作业。 An open socket wrench used in a narrow space includes a main wrench 1, an auxiliary wrench 2 and a connecting shaft 3, as shown in FIG. 1 . The handle end of the main wrench 1 has a groove, and the handle end of the auxiliary wrench 2 has a tenon, which is hinged by the connecting shaft 3 and can be rotated relative to each other. It can pass through the pipeline and is used for disassembly in narrow spaces or deep depressions. or install jobs.

所述主扳手1包含主扳手头11、主套筒12和主扳手柄13,通过连接轴3与副扳手2铰接,与要拆装的螺栓或螺母连接并卡紧,进行拆装作业,在副扳手2作业时用作弯曲手柄,以增加力臂。所述力臂是指受力点与旋转中心的距离;增加力臂,可以增大力矩,更省力,降低作业难度。所述主扳手头11带有开口,与要拆装的螺栓或螺母连接并卡紧,进行拆装作业。所述主套筒12为圆筒状结构,一端与主扳手头11刚性连接,在与主扳手头11相应的圆周位置开轴向槽,另一端与主扳手柄13刚性连接,使得主扳手1成为一个刚性的整体。所述轴向槽的宽度不小于主扳手头11开口的对边距离,以便于穿过管线,使得本实用新型能够装拆管线上的螺母。所述主扳手柄13带有凹槽,通过凹槽与副扳手2铰接,在凹槽两侧壁的中心位置,带有通孔,并通过所述通孔与连接轴3配合。 The main wrench 1 includes a main wrench head 11, a main sleeve 12 and a main wrench handle 13, hinged with the auxiliary wrench 2 through the connecting shaft 3, connected and clamped with the bolt or nut to be disassembled, and carried out the disassembly operation. The auxiliary wrench 2 is used as a bending handle during operation to increase the arm of force. The arm of force refers to the distance between the point of force and the center of rotation; increasing the arm of force can increase the torque, save effort and reduce the difficulty of operation. The main wrench head 11 has an opening, which is connected and clamped with the bolt or nut to be disassembled for disassembly. The main sleeve 12 is a cylindrical structure, one end is rigidly connected with the main wrench head 11, an axial groove is opened at the corresponding circumferential position of the main wrench head 11, and the other end is rigidly connected with the main wrench handle 13, so that the main wrench 1 become a rigid whole. The width of the axial groove is not less than the distance across the opening of the main wrench head 11, so as to pass through the pipeline, so that the utility model can assemble and disassemble the nut on the pipeline. The main wrench handle 13 has a groove, through which the secondary wrench 2 is hinged, and has a through hole at the center of the two side walls of the groove, and is matched with the connecting shaft 3 through the through hole.

所述副扳手2包含副扳手头21、副套筒22和副扳手柄23,与要拆装的螺栓或螺母连接并卡紧,进行拆装作业,通过连接轴3与主扳手1铰接,并相对转动,在主扳手1作业时用作弯曲手柄,以增加力臂。所述副扳手头21与主扳手头11的结构和功能相同,规格不同,能够装拆不同规格的螺母或螺栓。所述副套筒22与主套筒12的结构和功能相同,与副扳手头21和副扳手柄23刚性连接,使得副扳手2成为一个刚性的整体。所述副扳手柄23带有凸榫,通过凸榫与主扳手1铰接,在凸榫侧面的中心位置带有通孔,并通过所述通孔与连接轴3间隙配合。 The auxiliary wrench 2 includes an auxiliary wrench head 21, an auxiliary sleeve 22 and an auxiliary wrench handle 23, which are connected and clamped with the bolts or nuts to be disassembled to perform disassembly operations, and are hinged with the main wrench 1 through the connecting shaft 3, and Relatively rotated, it is used as a bending handle when the main wrench 1 is working, so as to increase the moment arm. The secondary wrench head 21 has the same structure and function as the main wrench head 11 , but has different specifications, and can assemble and disassemble nuts or bolts of different specifications. The auxiliary sleeve 22 has the same structure and function as the main sleeve 12, and is rigidly connected with the auxiliary wrench head 21 and the auxiliary wrench handle 23, so that the auxiliary wrench 2 becomes a rigid whole. The auxiliary wrench handle 23 has a tenon, which is hinged with the main wrench 1 through the tenon, and has a through hole at the center of the side of the tenon, and is clearance-fitted with the connecting shaft 3 through the through hole.

所述连接轴3优选公知的十字形沉头螺栓或者平头销钉轴,分别与主扳手1和副扳手2连接,使得主扳手1与副扳手2铰接。 The connecting shaft 3 is preferably a well-known cross-shaped countersunk bolt or flat-head pin shaft, which is connected to the main wrench 1 and the auxiliary wrench 2 respectively, so that the main wrench 1 and the auxiliary wrench 2 are hinged.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型能够穿过管线,以装拆管线上的螺母;又能够用于空间狭小或凹陷很深处螺母或螺栓的拆装作业;解决了公知套筒扳手套孔封闭,无法穿过管线,无法装拆管线上的螺母,公知开口扳手在狭小空间活动受限的技术问题。本实用新型包含互相铰接的主扳手1和副扳手2;若主扳手1作业,副扳手2则作为弯曲手柄;若副扳手2作业,主扳手1则作为弯曲手柄;增大了本实用新型的使用范围,操作方便高效。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can pass through the pipeline to assemble and disassemble the nuts on the pipeline; it can also be used for the disassembly and assembly of nuts or bolts in narrow spaces or deep depressions; The hole is closed, and the pipeline cannot be passed through, and the nut on the pipeline cannot be assembled and disassembled. It is a known technical problem that the open-end wrench is limited in movement in a narrow space. The utility model includes a main wrench 1 and an auxiliary wrench 2 hinged to each other; if the main wrench 1 works, the auxiliary wrench 2 is used as a bending handle; if the auxiliary wrench 2 works, the main wrench 1 is used as a bending handle; the utility model is increased Wide range of use, convenient and efficient operation.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的总体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

附图标记说明:主扳手1、主扳手头11、主套筒12、主扳手柄13、副扳手2、副扳手头21、副套筒22、副扳手柄23、连接轴3。 Explanation of reference signs: main wrench 1, main wrench head 11, main sleeve 12, main wrench handle 13, auxiliary wrench 2, auxiliary wrench head 21, auxiliary sleeve 22, auxiliary wrench handle 23, connecting shaft 3.

具体实施方式: detailed description:

以下结合附图和具体的实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细地说明。 The technical solutions of the present utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本实用新型的总体结构示意图。本实用新型包括主扳手1、副扳手2和连接轴3,如图1所示,优选高碳钢或合金钢材料,进行淬火处理。所述主扳手1包含主扳手头11、主套筒12和主扳手柄13,与要拆装的螺栓或螺母连接并卡紧,进行拆装作业。所述主扳手头11优选高碳钢或合金钢板材冲压成形,然后进行磨削和抛光处理。所述主套筒12为圆筒状结构,优选优选高碳钢或合金钢板材折弯成形,然后进行磨削和抛光处理。所述主套筒12一端与主扳手头11的刚性连接和另一端与主扳手柄13的刚性连接优选焊接加工。所述主扳手柄13带有凹槽,在凹槽两侧壁的中心位置带有通孔,优选高碳钢或合金钢棒料,经过铣削、钻孔、磨削和抛光等机械加工。 Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model. The utility model includes a main wrench 1, an auxiliary wrench 2 and a connecting shaft 3, as shown in Figure 1, preferably made of high carbon steel or alloy steel, and subjected to quenching treatment. The main wrench 1 includes a main wrench head 11 , a main sleeve 12 and a main wrench handle 13 , which are connected and clamped with bolts or nuts to be disassembled for assembly and disassembly operations. The main wrench head 11 is preferably formed by stamping high carbon steel or alloy steel plate, and then ground and polished. The main sleeve 12 is a cylindrical structure, preferably high carbon steel or alloy steel plate is bent and formed, and then ground and polished. The rigid connection between one end of the main sleeve 12 and the main wrench head 11 and the rigid connection between the other end and the main wrench handle 13 is preferably welded. The main wrench handle 13 has a groove, and has a through hole at the center of the two side walls of the groove, preferably a high carbon steel or alloy steel bar, which is machined through milling, drilling, grinding and polishing.

所述副扳手2包含副扳手头21、副套筒22和副扳手柄23,通过连接轴3与主扳手1铰接,并相对转动。所述副扳手头21与主扳手头11的结构和功能相同,成形和加工工艺相同。所述副套筒22与主套筒12的结构和功能相同,成形和加工工艺相同。所述副扳手柄23带有凸榫,在凸榫侧面的中心位置带有通孔,优选高碳钢或合金钢棒料,经过铣削、钻孔、磨削和抛光等机械加工。 The auxiliary wrench 2 includes an auxiliary wrench head 21 , an auxiliary sleeve 22 and an auxiliary wrench handle 23 , and is hinged to the main wrench 1 through a connecting shaft 3 and rotates relatively. The auxiliary wrench head 21 has the same structure and function as the main wrench head 11, and the forming and processing techniques are the same. The structure and function of the secondary sleeve 22 and the main sleeve 12 are the same, and the forming and processing techniques are the same. The auxiliary wrench handle 23 has a tenon and a through hole at the center of the side of the tenon, preferably a high carbon steel or alloy steel bar, which is machined through milling, drilling, grinding and polishing.

所述连接轴3优选公知的十字形沉头螺栓或者平头销钉轴标准件,分别与主扳手1和副扳手2连接,使得主扳手1与副扳手2铰接。 The connecting shaft 3 is preferably a well-known cross-shaped countersunk bolt or flat-head pin shaft standard part, which is connected to the main wrench 1 and the auxiliary wrench 2 respectively, so that the main wrench 1 and the auxiliary wrench 2 are hinged.

在满足本实用新型的结构和性能要求的条件下,改变材料和加工工艺,都在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 Under the condition of satisfying the structure and performance requirements of the utility model, changing materials and processing techniques are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the open sleeve spanner for small space, comprise main spanner (1), secondary spanner (2) and connecting axle (3), it is characterized in that the pommel band of described main spanner (1) is fluted, the pommel of secondary spanner (2) is with tenon, hinged by connecting axle (3), can relatively rotate, can pipeline be passed, for dismounting or the installation exercise of narrow space or the very depths of caving in.
2. according to a kind of open sleeve spanner for small space according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described main spanner (1) comprises main driving end (11), master collet (12) and main spanner handle (13), be connected with the bolt or nut of wanting dismounting and clamp, carry out dismounting operation, crank handle is used as, to increase the arm of force when secondary spanner (2) operation;
Described main driving end (11), with opening, is connected with the bolt or nut wanting dismounting and clamps, carrying out dismounting operation;
Described master collet (12) is cylinder-like structure, and one end and main driving end (11) are rigidly connected, and opening axial groove with the corresponding circumferential position of main driving end (11), the other end and main spanner handle (13) are rigidly connected;
Described main spanner handle (13) is with fluted, by groove and secondary spanner (2) hinged, in the center of groove two side with through hole, and coordinated with connecting axle (3) by described through hole.
3. according to a kind of open sleeve spanner for small space according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described secondary spanner (2) comprises secondary driving end (21), secondary case cylinder (22) and secondary spanner handle (23), be connected with the bolt or nut of wanting dismounting and clamp, carry out dismounting operation, crank handle is used as, to increase the arm of force when main spanner (1) operation;
Described secondary driving end (21) is identical with the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of main driving end (11), and specification is different, can install and remove nut or the bolt of different size;
Described secondary case cylinder (22) is identical with the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of master collet (12), is rigidly connected with secondary driving end (21) and secondary spanner handle (23);
Described secondary spanner handle (23) with tenon, by tenon and main spanner (1) hinged, in the center of tenon side with through hole, and by described through hole and connecting axle (3) matched in clearance.
CN201520737058.4U 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 A opening box spanner for narrow and small space Expired - Fee Related CN204997579U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108994761A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-14 广东食品药品职业学院 A kind of telescopic die nut of style of opening
CN115008389A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-06 红波按钮制造有限公司 A socket wrench and its application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108994761A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-14 广东食品药品职业学院 A kind of telescopic die nut of style of opening
CN115008389A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-06 红波按钮制造有限公司 A socket wrench and its application

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