Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary for traditional rubber breaker break glue efficiency low, yield poorly, be suitable for micelle narrow range, problem, the rubber breaker that a kind of production efficiency is high, applied widely is provided.
A kind of rubber breaker, comprising:
Roller, comprises the first ditch roller and the second ditch roller, and described first ditch roller and described second ditch roller are arranged side by side, to cooperatively interact to material cutting and extruding;
Driven unit, comprises the first drive unit and the second drive unit, and described first drive unit drives described first ditch roller to rotate, and described second drive unit drives described second ditch roller to rotate;
Wherein, described first drive unit and described second drive unit drive the rotating speed of described first ditch roller and described second ditch roller to form speed difference respectively.
Above-mentioned rubber breaker, in broken glue process, between first ditch roller and the second ditch roller, there is speed difference, when rubber mass falls between two ditch rollers, fireballing ditch roller can forward on slow-footed ditch roller with rubber mass, then rubber mass can rub on slow-footed ditch roller, thus reduces the caloric value of two ditch rollers, and the load of driven unit can not increase.When falling into the rubber doses between two ditch rollers and being large; cause caloric value large; the load produced drives the rated load of strong device more than the first drive unit and/or second; control to adjust rotating speed or the closedown of wherein one; reduce load, an other ditch roller is rubbed, thus realizes not shutting down continuous operation; and improve production efficiency, applied widely.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first drive unit and described second drive unit drive the rotating speed of described first ditch roller and described second ditch roller adjustable respectively.
Wherein in an embodiment, the frequency converter that described first drive unit includes motor with described second drive unit and is connected with described motor, described motor regulates its rotating speed by described frequency converter, and then regulates the rotating speed of described first ditch roller and described second ditch roller respectively.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first drive unit and described second drive unit also include brake, and the motor of described first drive unit connects with corresponding described brake, and the motor of described second drive unit connects with corresponding described brake.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first drive unit and described second drive unit also include reductor, the described reductor of described first drive unit, and the described reductor of described second drive unit connects with corresponding brake respectively, and be connected with described first ditch roller and described second ditch roller respectively.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first drive unit also comprises the first shaft coupling and the second shaft coupling, described second drive unit also comprises the 3rd shaft coupling and the 4th shaft coupling, connected by described first shaft coupling between the motor of described first drive unit and corresponding described brake, the reductor of described first drive unit is connected by described second shaft coupling with between the first ditch roller, connected by described 3rd shaft coupling between the motor of described second drive unit and corresponding described brake, the motor of described second drive unit is connected by described 4th shaft coupling with between described second ditch roller.
Wherein in an embodiment, described rubber breaker also comprises the first roll-setting gear and the second roll-setting gear, described first roll-setting gear is connected with described first ditch roller, described second roll-setting gear is connected with described second ditch roller, the distance described in described first roll-setting gear and described second roll-setting gear engages adjustable between the first ditch roller and described second ditch roller.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first ditch roller and described second ditch roller axially offer along it groove evenly laid.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, the utility model is described more fully.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present utility model more comprehensively thorough.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement are just for illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present utility model understand usually.The object of the term used in description of the present utility model herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, rubber breaker 10 in this preferred embodiment comprises roller 12 and driven unit (figure does not mark), this roller 12 comprises the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124, this the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 are arranged side by side, cooperatively interact and material sheared and extrudes, this driven unit comprises the first drive unit 142 and the second drive unit 144, this first drive unit 142 drives the first ditch roller 122 to rotate, and this second drive unit 144 drives the second ditch roller 124 to rotate.Wherein, this first drive unit 142 and the second drive unit 144 drive this first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 to form a speed difference respectively.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 axially all offer along it groove (figure does not mark) evenly laid, thus can carry out extruding to rubber mass and shear, this first drive unit 142 and the second drive unit 144 drive the rotating speed of the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 adjustable.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, this first drive unit 142 comprises the frequency converter (not shown) that motor 1422 is connected with motor 1422, the frequency converter (not shown) that second drive unit 144 comprises motor 1442 and is connected with motor 1442, motor 1422 and motor 1442 regulate its rotating speed respectively by the frequency converter of correspondence, and then regulate the rotating speed of the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124.
So, in broken glue process, between first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124, there is speed difference, when rubber mass falls between two ditch rollers, fireballing ditch roller can forward on slow-footed ditch roller with rubber mass, then rubber mass can rub on slow-footed ditch roller, thus reduces the caloric value of two ditch rollers, and the load of motor can not increase.When falling into the rubber doses between two ditch rollers and being large; cause caloric value large; the load produced exceedes the rated load of motor 1422 and/or motor 1442; control the speed that frequency converter regulates a wherein motor; or disable motor; reduce load, an other ditch roller is rubbed, thus realizes not shutting down continuous operation.In addition, when rubber mass cohere on ditch roller, to make output step-down time, the rotating speed between adjustable two ditch roller reaches the effect of self-cleaning.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this first drive unit 142 comprises brake 1424 and reductor 1426, second drive unit 144 comprises brake 1444 and reductor 1446, the motor 1422 of this first drive unit 142 is connected with brake 1424, brake 1424 is connected with the first ditch roller 122, the motor 1442 of the second drive unit 144 is connected with brake 1444, and brake 1444 is connected with the second ditch roller 124.Reductor 1426,1446 plays the effect of coupling rotating speed and transmitting torque, makes the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 carry out shearing to rubber mass in rational velocity interval and to extrude, ensures the efficiency of broken glue.Brake 1424,1444 can make the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 slow down, stop or keeping halted state, thus can control the state of ditch roller according to the broken gluey state between ditch roller, and then ensures broken glue efficiency.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, first drive unit 142 also comprises the first shaft coupling 1428 and the second shaft coupling 1429, second drive unit 144 also comprises the 3rd shaft coupling 1448 and the 4th shaft coupling 1449, connected by the first shaft coupling 1428 between the motor 1422 of the first drive unit 142 and corresponding brake 1424, the reductor 1426 of described first drive unit 142 is connected by described second shaft coupling 1429 with between the first ditch roller 122, connected by described 3rd shaft coupling 1448 between the motor 1442 of described second drive unit 144 and corresponding described brake 1444, the reductor 1446 of described second drive unit 144 is connected by described 4th shaft coupling 1449 with between described second ditch roller 124.More specifically, this rubber breaker 10 also comprises two underframe be oppositely arranged 16, this the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 are located on two underframe 16 rotationally, and the one the second shaft couplings 1429 and the first ditch roller 122 are in transmission connection, and the 4th shaft coupling 1449 and the second ditch roller 124 are in transmission connection.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, this rubber breaker 10 also comprises lubricating arrangement 11, and this lubricating arrangement 11 is for lubricating the junction of ditch roller and shaft coupling and underframe 16, mechanical wear degree is reduced, ensures the reliability that the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 rotate.
Please again consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this rubber breaker 10 also comprises roll-setting gear 18, this roll-setting gear 18 comprises the first roll-setting gear 182 and the second roll-setting gear 184, this first roll-setting gear 182 and the second roll-setting gear 184 are located on corresponding underframe 16, and this first roll-setting gear 182 is connected with the first ditch roller 122, second roll-setting gear 184 is connected with the second ditch roller 124, first roll-setting gear 182 and the distance between the second roll-setting gear 184 engages adjustable first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124, thus the rubber mass being applicable to different size and different amount.It should be noted that, roll-setting gear 18 is not emphasis of the present utility model, therefore does not repeat its concrete theory and structure at this, can realize the speed difference between adjustment first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124.
Based on above-mentioned rubber breaker 10, a kind of control using method of rubber breaker 10 is also provided, comprises the following steps:
S110: open the first drive unit 142 and the second drive unit 144, makes the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 rotate;
S120: the rotating speed regulating the first drive unit 142 and the second drive unit 144, makes to have pre-set velocity difference between the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124;
Particularly, according to the frequency of the frequency converter that size and the rubber doses of rubber mass grain select adjustment corresponding, thus regulate the rotating speed of motor 1422 and motor 1442, make to have between the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 default speed difference meet the shearing of rubber mass the best and extrusion speed poor, thus ensure the stable yield of rubber breaker 10.
S130: add between rubber mass to the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124.
Particularly, rubber breaker 10 is provided with charge door (not shown), adds rubber mass from charge door, makes it fall between the first ditch roller 122 and the second ditch roller 124 and processes.
Wherein in an embodiment, when one of them load of the first drive unit 142 or the second drive unit 144 is close to its rated load, reduce the first drive unit 142 or the second drive unit 144 another rotating speed wherein or closedown.Specific in the present embodiment, when one of them the load of motor 1442 of the motor 1422 of described first drive unit 142 or described second drive unit 144 is close to its rated load, reduces the rotating speed of another motor or close another motor.So, the load of motor can be reduced, thus can shut down and work on.
Above-mentioned rubber breaker 10 and control using method thereof, by arranging two independent drive units, regulate between the first ditch roller 122 and the rotating speed of the second ditch roller 124 and there is speed difference, thus make two ditch rollers reach preferable states to the shearing of different rubber mass and extruding, and then improve the scope of application of rubber breaker, improve output and production efficiency.In addition, by regulating the rotating speed between two ditch rollers, the load of the motor of accessory drive, realizing rubber breaker can continuous firing for a long time, reduces maintenance and operating cost, and further increasing output and production efficiency.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this description is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.