CN204992750U - Incessant friendship direct current system of communication terminal of transformer substation - Google Patents
Incessant friendship direct current system of communication terminal of transformer substation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204992750U CN204992750U CN201520439334.9U CN201520439334U CN204992750U CN 204992750 U CN204992750 U CN 204992750U CN 201520439334 U CN201520439334 U CN 201520439334U CN 204992750 U CN204992750 U CN 204992750U
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种变电站通信终端不间断交直流供电系统,其特征在于:其包括市电插座(1),市电插座(1)连接整流模块(5),整流模块(5)分别连接调度IP电话(4)、双向功率变换器(6)、逆变器(9),双向功率变换器(6)连接功能开关(7),功能开关(7)连接锂电池组(8),逆变器(9)连接信息终端(2)。本实用新型设计为多功能一体式设备既可以提供直流电,又可以提供交流电。体积小,使用寿命长,安全稳定可靠。
The utility model discloses an uninterrupted AC and DC power supply system for a substation communication terminal, which is characterized in that it comprises a mains socket (1), the mains socket (1) is connected to a rectification module (5), and the rectification modules (5) are respectively connected to Dispatching IP phone (4), bidirectional power converter (6), inverter (9), bidirectional power converter (6) connected to function switch (7), function switch (7) connected to lithium battery pack (8), inverter The transformer (9) is connected to the information terminal (2). The utility model is designed as a multifunctional integrated device that can provide both direct current and alternating current. Small size, long service life, safe, stable and reliable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电网企业电力通信及信息终端设备供电电源,尤其涉及一种变电站通信终端不间断交直流供电系统,属于电力通信技术领域。 The utility model relates to a power supply for electric power communication and information terminal equipment of a grid enterprise, in particular to an uninterrupted AC and DC power supply system for a communication terminal in a substation, which belongs to the technical field of electric power communication.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,电力企业变电站大部分已通过自动化系统实现无人值守,变电站内配置监控终端,用于现场开关操作运维检修过程中,查看变电站系统接线图、操作票、工作票等,满足系统操作需要。电力调度电话也开始使用技术先进的IP电话,对于电力调度电话,要求有高度的可靠性,不仅在正常情况下,而且在恶劣的气候条件下和电力系统发生事故时,也必须保证电话畅通。二者的安全稳定运行对电网的安全有着不可或缺的重要意义。变电站现有通信直流电源系统一般考虑的是为通信机房内的通信设备供电,并未考虑站内主控室信息终端和新装IP电话的供电需求,目前二者的供电电源都是采用站内交流220V市电供电(参见图1)。用电设备信息终端2和调度IP电话4的辅助电源3,通过电源插排连接至市电插座1(调度IP电话4需要直流电供电,经过辅助电源3把交流220V市电转换成直流电)。此种供电方式,存在较大的安全隐患,主要体现在以下两点:一是电源插排发生故障断电,则站内信息终端和IP电话同时断电停机。二是一旦电网发生事故,变电站全站失电,则同样造成二者全部断电停机,无法发挥其应有的作用。 With the development of science and technology, most of the substations of electric power enterprises have been realized unattended through the automation system. The monitoring terminals are equipped in the substations, which are used for on-site switch operation, operation and maintenance, and check the substation system wiring diagrams, operation tickets, work tickets, etc. , to meet the needs of system operation. Power dispatching telephones have also begun to use technologically advanced IP telephones. For power dispatching telephones, high reliability is required. Not only under normal conditions, but also under severe weather conditions and when accidents occur in the power system, the smooth flow of the telephone must also be guaranteed. The safe and stable operation of the two is indispensable to the safety of the power grid. The existing communication DC power supply system of the substation is generally considered to supply power to the communication equipment in the communication room, and does not consider the power supply requirements of the information terminal in the main control room and the newly installed IP phone in the station. Electric power supply (see Figure 1). The auxiliary power supply 3 of the electrical equipment information terminal 2 and the dispatching IP phone 4 is connected to the mains socket 1 through the power strip (the dispatching IP phone 4 needs DC power supply, and the AC 220V mains power is converted into DC through the auxiliary power supply 3). This power supply method has great potential safety hazards, which are mainly reflected in the following two points: First, if the power strip fails and the power is cut off, the information terminal and IP phone in the station will be powered off and shut down at the same time. Second, once an accident occurs in the power grid and the entire substation loses power, it will also cause both of them to be powered off and shut down, unable to play their due role.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足而提供一种采用多功能一体式设备既可以提供直流电,又可以提供交流电,体积小,使用寿命长,安全稳定可靠的一种变电站通信终端不间断交直流供电系统。 The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide a multifunctional integrated equipment that can provide both direct current and alternating current, and is small in size, long in service life, safe, stable and reliable. Intermittent AC and DC power supply system.
本实用新型的目的可以通过如下措施来达到:一种变电站通信终端不间断交直流供电系统,其特征在于其包括市电插座,市电插座连接整流模块,整流模块分别连接调度IP电话、双向功率变换器、逆变器,双向功率变换器连接功能开关,功能开关连接锂电池组,逆变器连接信息终端。 The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following measures: a substation communication terminal uninterrupted AC and DC power supply system, characterized in that it includes a mains socket, the mains socket is connected to a rectifier module, and the rectifier module is respectively connected to a dispatching IP phone, a bidirectional power supply The converter, the inverter, and the bidirectional power converter are connected to the function switch, the function switch is connected to the lithium battery pack, and the inverter is connected to the information terminal.
本实用新型同已有技术相比可产生如下积极效果:本实用新型克服了已有供电方式单一,无后备保障电源的缺点,采用多功能一体式设备既可以提供直流电,又可以提供交流电,同时还备有锂电池组蓄能,安全稳定可靠。在突然失去交流市电时,仍然可以在适当的时间内,保证信息终端和调度电话正常使用。本实用新型集合了辅助电源、逆变电源及蓄电池功能于一体,采用低功耗、高蓄能器件,体积小重量轻,使用方便灵活。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model can produce the following positive effects: the utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the existing single power supply mode and no backup power supply, and adopts multifunctional integrated equipment to provide both direct current and alternating current, and at the same time It is also equipped with a lithium battery pack for energy storage, which is safe, stable and reliable. When the AC mains power is suddenly lost, the normal use of the information terminal and dispatching telephone can still be guaranteed within an appropriate time. The utility model integrates the functions of an auxiliary power supply, an inverter power supply and a storage battery, adopts low power consumption and high energy storage devices, is small in size and light in weight, and is convenient and flexible to use.
本实用新型交流220V市电输入,通过整流模块,输出直流电,直接给调度IP电话供电(去掉辅助电源);同时通过逆变器提供交流电输出,为信息终端提供安全稳定的电源。交流220V市电经过低功耗的整流和逆变后给信息终端供电,可以隔离电网电压波动及雷电的影响,保证信息终端的安全。同时,直流电通过双向功率变换器与功能开关给锂电池组充电储能。 The utility model has AC 220V mains input, through the rectification module, outputs DC power, and directly supplies power to the dispatching IP phone (remove the auxiliary power supply); at the same time, it provides AC output through the inverter to provide safe and stable power for the information terminal. The AC 220V mains supply power to the information terminal after rectification and inversion with low power consumption, which can isolate the influence of grid voltage fluctuation and lightning, and ensure the safety of the information terminal. At the same time, the direct current charges and stores the lithium battery pack through the bidirectional power converter and the functional switch.
双向功率变换器相较传统的利用两个单向结构来实现能量双向传输的方案,具有使用功率器件少,体积小,功率密度高以及快速切换传输方向等优点。在直流不停电系统中,市电正常时,电网通过双向功率变换器给锂电池组充电储能,当市电欠压运行或着断电时,则通过双向功率变换器给直流负载和逆变器供电以提供负载能源,保证市电故障时对负载供电的连续性。 Compared with the traditional scheme of using two unidirectional structures to achieve bidirectional energy transmission, the bidirectional power converter has the advantages of less power devices, small size, high power density, and fast switching of transmission directions. In the DC uninterruptible power supply system, when the mains is normal, the grid charges and stores energy for the lithium battery pack through a bidirectional power converter. The inverter supplies power to provide load energy, ensuring the continuity of power supply to the load when the mains fails.
采用锂电池组储能,是由于锂电池的循环寿命长,放电平台平缓,单个电池的电压高,能量密度高也就是电池比较轻,而铅酸电池的循环寿命差,能大电流放电,比较重,而且铅和硫酸都污染环境。锂电池的质量比和体积比能力都高于铅酸电池大概约40%;目前通用的磷酸铁锂充电1500次,没有记忆效应,充电1500次后约85%的存储能力,而铅酸电池为500次左右,而且记忆效应明显;锂电池月自放电<3%,铅酸电池15~30%,差异明显;简单的说同样容量的电池,大电流放电的情况下,锂电池要比铅酸电池多放出来约30%的电。 The use of lithium battery packs for energy storage is due to the long cycle life of lithium batteries, flat discharge platform, high voltage and high energy density of a single battery, which means that the battery is relatively light, while the lead-acid battery has a poor cycle life and can be discharged with a large current. Heavy, and both lead and sulfuric acid pollute the environment. The mass ratio and volume ratio of lithium batteries are about 40% higher than that of lead-acid batteries; the current general-purpose lithium iron phosphate has no memory effect after charging 1500 times, and its storage capacity is about 85% after charging 1500 times, while lead-acid batteries are About 500 times, and the memory effect is obvious; the monthly self-discharge of lithium batteries is <3%, and that of lead-acid batteries is 15~30%, the difference is obvious; simply speaking, for batteries with the same capacity, under the condition of high current discharge, lithium batteries are better than lead-acid batteries. The battery discharges about 30% more electricity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为已有变电站通信终端交流供电系统的结构框图; Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an existing substation communication terminal AC power supply system;
图2为本实用新型的结构框图。 Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图的本实用新型的最佳实施方式做详细说明: Below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of the utility model of accompanying drawing, describe in detail:
实施例:一种变电站通信终端不间断交直流供电系统(参见图2),其包括整流模块5,整流模块5分别连接调度IP电话4、双向功率变换器6、逆变器9,双向功率变换器6连接功能开关7,功能开关7连接锂电池组8,逆变器9连接信息终端2。 Embodiment: An uninterrupted AC and DC power supply system for substation communication terminals (see Figure 2), which includes a rectification module 5, which is respectively connected to a dispatching IP phone 4, a bidirectional power converter 6, and an inverter 9 for bidirectional power conversion The inverter 6 is connected to the function switch 7, the function switch 7 is connected to the lithium battery pack 8, and the inverter 9 is connected to the information terminal 2.
交流220V市电由市电插座1引入,经整流模块5转换为直流电,整流模块5输出分为三路,一路为直流负载调度IP电话4供电,一路接双向功率变换器6,市电正常时,通过功能开关7控制给锂电池组8充电,当市电欠压运行或着断电时,锂电池组8放电通过功能开关7与双向功率变换器6为交直流负载提供电能;另外一路接逆变器9,为交流负载信息终端2供电。 The AC 220V mains power is introduced from the mains socket 1 and converted to DC by the rectification module 5. The output of the rectification module 5 is divided into three circuits, one for the DC load dispatching IP phone 4, and one for the bidirectional power converter 6. When the mains is normal , through the function switch 7 to control the charging of the lithium battery pack 8, when the city power is under-voltage operation or the power is cut off, the lithium battery pack 8 discharges through the function switch 7 and the bidirectional power converter 6 to provide electric energy for the AC and DC load; The inverter 9 supplies power to the AC load information terminal 2 .
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104901418A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Transformer substation communication terminal uninterupted alternating current and direct current (AC/DC) power supply system |
CN107069944A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 广州从化精密钣金制造有限公司 | The long-range discharge examination maintenance system of communication storage battery group |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201520439334.9U patent/CN204992750U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104901418A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Transformer substation communication terminal uninterupted alternating current and direct current (AC/DC) power supply system |
CN107069944A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 广州从化精密钣金制造有限公司 | The long-range discharge examination maintenance system of communication storage battery group |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160625 |