CN204989119U - Online reaction unit a little - Google Patents
Online reaction unit a little Download PDFInfo
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- CN204989119U CN204989119U CN201520565239.3U CN201520565239U CN204989119U CN 204989119 U CN204989119 U CN 204989119U CN 201520565239 U CN201520565239 U CN 201520565239U CN 204989119 U CN204989119 U CN 204989119U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an analysis chemical instrumentation equipment technical field especially relates to one kind and allies oneself with the online reaction unit a little of usefulness with the liquid chromatogram system, including miniature blender and with the regulated and control microreactor that miniature blender is linked together, wherein miniature blender includes the hybrid chamber, sets up two the at least first inlets and the setting of hybrid chamber lower extreme are in the first liquid outlet of hybrid chamber upper end, one of them first inlet with the liquid chromatogram system is linked together, microreactor includes the reaction chamber, sets up the second inlet and the setting of reaction chamber lower extreme are in a plurality of second liquid outlets of reaction chamber lateral part, the second inlet with first liquid outlet is linked together, the second liquid outlet is used for being connected with the detector. The utility model discloses small in size, simple to operate, maintenance are simple, and the commonality is good, can compatiblely be connected with different detectors in all liquid chromatogram systems, reacts controllable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to analytical chemistry instrument equipment technical field, particularly relates to online micro-reaction device that is a kind of and liquid chromatographic system coupling.
Background technology
Liquid chromatography, as one of instrument the strongest in analytical chemistry, has been widely used in the fields such as Pharmaceutical Analysis, food security and life science, and it can point analysis of variance of realize target component effectively; However, but single liquid chromatographic system has some limitations, particularly at medicinal chemistry art, due to natural prodcuts, Chinese herbal product and other biological specimen ingredient high complexity, often comprise hundreds of compound, be separated in the mixture system of complexity and identify bioactive ingredients, only cannot deal with problems by single liquid chromatographic system, this is also the major issue that Modern Pharmaceutical Chemistry faces.At present, conventional component Biological Activity Identification method mostly adopts liquid chromatography and similar piece-rate system by the Component seperation in sample, by specific biochemical reaction, each component is screened one by one again, but this kind of method takes time and effort, and complex operation, efficiency are low.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, carrying out in liquid chromatography detachment process, as realized biologically active on-line checkingi, then can significantly improve the efficiency that active component finds, greatly reducing experimental cost and time.But there are problems in the specific implementation in biologically active on-line checkingi, flow as column effluent is subject to the restriction of chromatographic condition, efflux and reactant are difficult to mix, and the reaction time of efflux and reactant, temperature are difficult to control, and cannot guarantee to react completely.Therefore, develop and a kind ofly effectively realize bioactive on-line checkingi important in inhibiting with the online micro-reaction device of liquid chromatographic system coupling.
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model there are provided online micro-reaction device that is a kind of and liquid chromatography coupling.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of online micro-reaction device, for liquid chromatographic system coupling, the controllable microreactor comprising micro-mixer and be connected with described micro-mixer;
Wherein said micro-mixer comprises hybrid chamber, be arranged at least two the first inlets of described hybrid chamber lower end and be arranged on the first liquid outlet of described hybrid chamber upper end, and described in one of them, the first inlet is connected with described liquid chromatographic system;
Described microreactor comprises reaction chamber, be arranged on the second inlet of described reaction chamber lower end and be arranged on multiple second liquid outlets of described reaction chamber sidepiece, described second inlet is connected with described first liquid outlet, and described second liquid outlet is used for being connected with detecting device.
Preferably, also comprise the controllable miniature diverter be arranged between described liquid chromatographic system and described micro-mixer, can realize accurately controlling the flow of efflux in liquid chromatographic system.
Particularly, at least one fluid confluence that described miniature diverter comprises shunting body and is communicated with described shunting body, the lower end of described shunting body is provided with the 3rd inlet, described 3rd inlet is used for being connected with described liquid chromatographic system, the upper end of described fluid confluence is provided with the 3rd liquid outlet, and described 3rd liquid outlet is connected with described first inlet.
Preferably, the upper end of described shunting body is provided with multiple tap hole, and described tap hole is connected with isocon, and the lower end of described fluid confluence is provided with multiple hole of confluxing, described hole of confluxing is connected with collecting pipe, and described isocon is selectively connected with described collecting pipe.Particularly, the free end of described isocon is provided with the first joint and/or the first plug, the free end of described collecting pipe is provided with the second joint and/or the second plug, is provided with fluid conduit systems between described first joint and described second joint and is connected with described collecting pipe to make described isocon; Converging ratio by changing the first joint, the second joint, the first plug, the second plug to what regulate each fluid confluence like this, realizing the adjustment of fluid flow rate and flow.
Preferably, described hybrid chamber has two at least, and by order continuous arrangement from bottom to up.
Preferably, described microreactor also comprises the choked flow piece be arranged in described reaction chamber, described choked flow piece is the structure of similar cone, the vertex of a cone of described choked flow piece down and be arranged in described reaction chamber by order ordered series of numbers from bottom to up, described choked flow piece also has temperature sensing effect, for realizing reactant in reactor and the reaction time of efflux and the control of temperature.
Preferably, described second liquid outlet is also provided with pot strainer, avoids reaction product blocking pipeline or detecting device, destruction is brought to pipeline and detecting device.
Preferably, described microreactor comprises lid and drain pan, and described lid and described drain pan seal docking mutually and form described reaction chamber; Wherein, described drain pan is provided with temperature controller, guarantee reaction carry out in the temperature range of specifying, described lid is that transparent material is made, can direct vision reaction performance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) compact, easy for installation, only need by the 3rd inlet of the efflux of liquid chromatography access controllable miniature diverter, second liquid outlet of controllable microreactor is received detecting device, connect other accessory (as external pump) more as required, can installation be completed; React controlled, safeguard simply;
(2) versatility is good, is compatible with all liquid chromatographic systems, as high performance liquid chromatograph, Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, preparative liquid chromatograph, ion chromatograph etc.; Can also according to the characteristic of reaction product, connect from different detecting devices, as mass detector (MS), diode array detector (DAD), ultraviolet-visible light (UV-Vis) detecting device, fluorescence detector, electric conductivity detector, electrochemical detector etc., realize high selectivity, highly sensitive instant detection.
(3) applied range, may be used for, in the various clastotypes of liquid chromatographic system, realizing the active component on-line analysis in the complex samples such as Chinese medical extract, biological products, environmental sample and qualification; Also under biologically active is guided, can be separated and prepare bioactivator; Other past column reaction can also be applied to, as derivatization reaction, realize on-line checkingi.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, structural representation of the present utility model;
The structural representation of the regulatable miniature diverter of Fig. 2, the utility model;
The structural representation of Fig. 3, the utility model micro-mixer;
The decomposition texture schematic diagram of the regulatable microreactor of Fig. 4, the utility model;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5, the utility model and liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer coupling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of online micro-reaction device 100, for liquid chromatographic system 200 coupling, the controllable microreactor 30 comprising micro-mixer 20 and be connected with micro-mixer 20; Controllable miniature diverter 10 can also be increased as required, in order to realize the accurate control to the efflux flow in liquid chromatographic system 200; Wherein, miniature diverter 10 is arranged between liquid chromatographic system 200 and micro-mixer 20, as shown in Figure 1, the efflux of liquid chromatographic system 200, successively through miniature diverter 10, micro-mixer 20 and microreactor 30, flows in detecting device subsequently and detects.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, micro-mixer 20 comprises two hybrid chambers 22, be arranged at least two the first inlets 21 of hybrid chamber 22 lower end and be arranged on the first liquid outlet 23 of hybrid chamber 22 upper end, one of them first inlet 21a can be connected with liquid chromatographic system 200, it is connected with liquid chromatographic system 200 by miniature diverter 10 in the present embodiment, two hybrid chambers 22 are elliposoidal, more be conducive to mixing of reactant and efflux, it also avoid reaction dead angle simultaneously, and two hybrid chambers 22 are connected by conduit 24, be located along the same line, two hybrid chambers 22 press order continuous arrangement up and down, two the first inlet (21a, 21b) be separately positioned on hybrid chamber 22 with on the different directions of one end, wherein one first inlet 21a is connected with miniature diverter 10, another first inlet 21b is connected with the sample introduction tank 60 of reactant, the quantity of the first inlet 21 determines according to the kind of reactant, the efflux flowed out from liquid chromatographic system 200 and reactant are by the first inlet 21, after mixing in hybrid chamber 22, spill out from the first liquid outlet 23 again, realize efflux to mix with the efficient of reactant, hybrid chamber 22 inner casing arranges stirring block, it is driven to move in hybrid chamber 22 by the flowing of efflux and reactant, and then promote the mixing of efflux and reactant.
As shown in Figure 4, microreactor 30 comprises reaction chamber 35, be arranged on the second inlet 31 of reaction chamber 35 lower end and be arranged on multiple second liquid outlets 32 of reaction chamber 35 sidepiece, second inlet 31 is connected with the first liquid outlet 23, and the second liquid outlet 32 is for being connected with detecting device; The drain pan 33 that this microreactor comprises lid 34 and removably connects with lid 34, lid 34 and drain pan 33 seal docking forming reactions chamber 35 mutually, wherein, drain pan 33 is provided with temperature controller (not shown), lid 34 is made for transparent material, by the reaction condition of mixed reactant liquor in transparent lid direct observing response chamber 35, the design that removably connects of drain pan 33 and lid 34 can be taken apart, where necessary in order to cleaning reaction chamber 35; In addition, the choked flow piece 36 be provided with in reaction chamber 35, the structure of the similar cone of choked flow piece 36, its vertex of a cone down and be arranged in reaction chamber 35 by order ordered series of numbers from bottom to up, in addition choked flow piece 36 is connected with the temperature controller on drain pan 33, the materials such as metal can be adopted to make, make it have temperature sensing effect, for realizing the control to reaction time and temperature; Be arranged on multiple second liquid outlets 32 of this reaction chamber 35 sidepiece, can be set by selecting one second liquid outlet 32 place wherein the reactant liquor reaction time that 3rd joint 32a or the 3rd plug 32b carrys out controlling and adjustment mixing, reaction time is longer, selects the second liquid outlet 33 of more eminence to arrange the 3rd joint 32a; The design of above-mentioned choked flow piece 36 and multiple second liquid outlet 32 is all used for the reaction time of realization response liquid and the accurate control of temperature, but guarantees to react completely, to make reaction result more accurate within shortest time and best temperature of reaction.In addition the second liquid outlet 32 is also provided with pot strainer 40, reaction product blocking pipeline and detecting device can be avoided.
As shown in Figure 2, at least one fluid confluence 13 that miniature diverter 10 comprises shunting body 11 and is communicated with shunting body 11, fluid confluence 13 is two in the present embodiment, the lower end of shunting body 11 is provided with the 3rd inlet 15,3rd inlet 15 is for being connected with liquid chromatographic system 200, and efflux is out rear direct by entering in shunting body 11 after the 3rd inlet 15 from liquid chromatographic system 200; The upper end of fluid confluence 13 is provided with the 3rd liquid outlet the 16, three liquid outlet 16 and is connected with the first inlet 21a, with make efflux through miniature diverter 10 laggard enter micro-mixer.For regulating and controlling the flow of efflux, the upper end of shunting body 11 is provided with multiple tap hole (not shown), tap hole is connected with isocon 12, the lower end of fluid confluence 13 is provided with multiple hole (not shown) that confluxes, conflux on hole and be connected with collecting pipe 14, isocon 12 is selectively connected by fluid conduit systems 19 with collecting pipe 14, specifically as shown in the figure, the free end of isocon 12 is provided with the first joint 12a and/or the first plug (not shown); And the free end of collecting pipe 14 is provided with equally the second joint 14a and the second plug 14b, be provided with fluid conduit systems 19 between first joint 12a and the second joint 14a to be connected with collecting pipe 14 to make isocon 12, by changing the first joint 12a, the second joint 14a, the first plug, the second plug 14b regulate each fluid confluence 13 converges ratio, realize the adjustment of fluid flow rate and flow.In the present embodiment, change flow velocity and the flow of miniature diverter 10 efflux, concrete operations, as flow velocity and the augmented flow of efflux need be improved, increase by first joint 12a and the second joint 14a can be selected, reduce the hole of the first plug and the second plug 14b and/or increase the first joint 12a and the second joint 14a; In the present embodiment, left and right two fluid confluence 13 arranged, it can select to connect different micro-mixers 20, also one of them direct connection detector can be selected, according to the concrete different instruments connected, be used for select the second joint 14a of varying number or model being connected with the first joint 12a, by the first joint 12a, efflux is divided into multi-path fluid, through fluid conduit systems 19, by the second joint 14a that each fluid confluence 13 connects, multi-path fluid is converged, flow out finally by the 3rd liquid outlet 16.
In actual applications, miniature diverter 10, micro-mixer 20 and microreactor 30 are independently functional unit, it can carry out selecting wherein functional unit repeatedly to carry out independent assortment as required, after connecting side by side as selected two micro-mixers 20 and microreactor 30 combine, or select three functional units as shown in the figure to combine successively, between each functional unit by tubes connection on the joint of each functional unit, the syndeton of conduit and joint adopts the conventional connected mode of this area, is not described in detail in this.
When the present invention is used on liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer, as shown in Figure 5,3rd inlet 15 of miniature diverter 10 is connected to the mobile phase endpiece of the chromatographic column 201 of liquid chromatographic system 200, and wherein one the 3rd liquid outlet 16 of miniature diverter 10 receives mass detector (MS) 70, reactant in sample introduction tank 60 pumps into micro-mixer 20 by external pump 50, second liquid outlet 32 of microreactor 30 is connected with diode array detector (DAD) 80, when carrying out sample detection, sample is first through liquid chromatographic system 200, the efflux of different component is isolated in chronological order from chromatographic column 201, enter in online micro-reaction device 100 by the 3rd inlet 15, successively through miniature diverter 10, micro-mixer 20 and microreactor 30, and micro-mixer 20 sections to mix with reactant laggard enter microreactor 30, finally enter detecting device and carry out activity identification, realize each ingredients Biogenic active on-line checkingi after potpourri separation, the advantage of the online test method of this sample component activity identification is that efficiency is high, and measures accurately, the online micro-reaction device 100 1 aspect compact that this detection method uses, easy for installation, only need by the 3rd inlet of the efflux of liquid chromatography access controllable miniature diverter, second liquid outlet of controllable microreactor is received detecting device, connect other accessory (as external pump 50) more as required, can installation be completed, react controlled, safeguard simply, versatility is good on the other hand, is compatible with all liquid chromatographic systems 200, as high performance liquid chromatograph, Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, preparative liquid chromatograph, ion chromatograph etc., can also according to the characteristic of reaction product, connect from different detecting devices, as mass detector (MS) 70, diode array detector (DAD) 80, ultraviolet-visible light (UV-Vis) detecting device, fluorescence detector, electric conductivity detector, electrochemical detector etc., realize high selectivity, highly sensitive instant detection, this online micro-reaction device 100 applied range, may be used for, in the various clastotypes of liquid chromatographic system 200, realizing the active component on-line analysis in the complex samples such as Chinese medical extract, biological products, environmental sample and qualification in addition, also under biologically active is guided, can be separated and prepare bioactivator, other past column reaction can also be applied to, as derivatization reaction, realize on-line checkingi.
Above-described embodiment, just preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not be used for limiting the utility model practical range, therefore all equivalences done with structure, feature and the principle described in the utility model claim change or modify, and all should be included within the utility model right.
Claims (10)
1. an online micro-reaction device, for liquid chromatographic system coupling, it is characterized in that: the controllable microreactor comprising micro-mixer and be connected with described micro-mixer;
Wherein said micro-mixer comprises hybrid chamber, be arranged at least two the first inlets of described hybrid chamber lower end and be arranged on the first liquid outlet of described hybrid chamber upper end, and described in one of them, the first inlet is connected with described liquid chromatographic system;
Described microreactor comprises reaction chamber, be arranged on the second inlet of described reaction chamber lower end and be arranged on multiple second liquid outlets of described reaction chamber sidepiece, described second inlet is connected with described first liquid outlet, and described second liquid outlet is used for being connected with detecting device.
2. online micro-reaction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the controllable miniature diverter be arranged between described liquid chromatographic system and described micro-mixer.
3. online micro-reaction device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: at least one fluid confluence that described miniature diverter comprises shunting body and is communicated with described shunting body, the lower end of described shunting body is provided with the 3rd inlet, described 3rd inlet is used for being connected with described liquid chromatographic system, the upper end of described fluid confluence is provided with the 3rd liquid outlet, and described 3rd liquid outlet is connected with described first inlet.
4. online micro-reaction device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described shunting body is provided with multiple tap hole, described tap hole is connected with isocon, the lower end of described fluid confluence is provided with multiple hole of confluxing, described hole of confluxing is connected with collecting pipe, and described isocon is selectively connected with described collecting pipe.
5. online micro-reaction device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the free end of described isocon is provided with the first joint and/or the first plug, the free end of described collecting pipe is provided with the second joint and/or the second plug, is provided with fluid conduit systems between described first joint and described second joint and is connected with described collecting pipe to make described isocon.
6. online micro-reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microreactor also comprises the choked flow piece be arranged in described reaction chamber, described choked flow piece is the structure of similar cone, and the vertex of a cone of described choked flow piece down and be arranged in described reaction chamber by order ordered series of numbers from bottom to up.
7. online micro-reaction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second liquid outlet is also provided with pot strainer.
8. online micro-reaction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microreactor comprises lid and drain pan, and described lid and described drain pan seal docking mutually and form described reaction chamber, and described drain pan is provided with temperature controller.
9. online micro-reaction device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described lid is that transparent material is made.
10. online micro-reaction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hybrid chamber has two at least, and by order continuous arrangement from bottom to up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520565239.3U CN204989119U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Online reaction unit a little |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520565239.3U CN204989119U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Online reaction unit a little |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204989119U true CN204989119U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201520565239.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204989119U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Online reaction unit a little |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105044251A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 李绍平 | On-line micro-reaction device |
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- 2015-07-28 CN CN201520565239.3U patent/CN204989119U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105044251A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 李绍平 | On-line micro-reaction device |
| CN105044251B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-03-09 | 李绍平 | A kind of online micro-reaction device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20200728 |