CN204988693U - Test bench is dismantled to drilling tool - Google Patents
Test bench is dismantled to drilling tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204988693U CN204988693U CN201520450083.4U CN201520450083U CN204988693U CN 204988693 U CN204988693 U CN 204988693U CN 201520450083 U CN201520450083 U CN 201520450083U CN 204988693 U CN204988693 U CN 204988693U
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- drilling tool
- valve
- fluid cylinder
- clamping
- floating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a test bench is dismantled to drilling tool, including base, movable plate, lead screw, hydraulic motor, break out pincers and clamp clencher, the pincers of breaking out all set up on the movable plate with the clamp clencher, it floats through hydraulic pressure floating system between pincers and the clamp clencher to break out sets up, the movable plate slides and sets up on the base, the movable plate passes through the lead screw drive, the lead screw passes through hydraulic motor drive. This test bench is dismantled to drilling tool has synthesized functions such as the drilling tool screw thread is dismantled, part location installation, the test of complete machine water conservancy, the strong knot pincers and the pincers of breaking out are all portable, have the floating installation between the two, hydraulic motor - lead screw structure push -and -pull stator is all adopted with the removal lead screw to the push -and -pull, and the distance has been saved according to the mode of conventional pneumatic cylinder push -and -pull to fixed rotor, photoelectric encoder has been installed to the tip of lead screw, utilizes number of rotations to calculate installation distance, and the precision is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to probing test field, particularly relates to a kind of drilling tool dismounting testing table.
Background technology
In the prior art, the drilling tool hydraulic dismounting machinery of prior art all adopts the mode of the direct push-and-pull of hydraulic cylinder to dismantle or install the parts of drilling tool inner barrel, the deficiencies in the prior art are: the length of (1) hydraulic cylinder needs just can complete dismounting slightly larger than the length of drilling tool, the location space taken is comparatively large, uses inconvenience; (2) during drilling tool unloading, relocation mechanism is considered less, and the screw thread rotation power that relies on is backed down by force, easily injures screw thread; (3) now conventional drilling tool hydraulic dismantles complicated in mechanical structure, is not easy to safeguard; (4) existing dismounting experiment table function singleness, cannot provide the test function of the waterpower output characteristics of drilling tool simultaneously.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of take up an area space little, do not injure joint screw thread, simple to operate, easily safeguard, and the multi-functional dismounting test experimental bed of drilling tool hydraulic performance test can be possessed simultaneously.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of drilling tool dismounting testing table, comprise base, movable plate, screw mandrel, oil motor, unload clasp forceps and clamping clip, describedly unload clasp forceps and clamping clip is all arranged on movable plate, described unloading between clasp forceps and clamping clip is arranged by hydraulic floating system is floating, described movable plate is slidably arranged on base, described movable plate is driven by screw mandrel, and described screw mandrel passes through fluid motor-driven.
Preferably, unload clasp forceps described in and comprise shackle motor, multiple holding piece, punching button fluid cylinder and impact tong for clamping drilling tool; Described impact tong comprises fixed mount, installing frame and multiple clamping fluid cylinder, described clamping fluid cylinder circularizes and is evenly arranged on installing frame, the piston rod of described clamping fluid cylinder is all just to the center of circle of the annular that clamping fluid cylinder is formed, described installing frame is arranged on fixed mount by axle sleeve, described axle sleeve by bearings on fixed mount; The mount pad of described punching button fluid cylinder is hinged on fixed mount, and piston rod is hinged on installing frame; Described shackle motor is arranged on the side of fixed mount, and the holding piece for clamping drilling tool is arranged on axle sleeve one end away from clamping clip, is connected between the main drive shaft of described shackle motor and axle sleeve by belt.
Preferably, described clamping clip comprises fixed mount and multiple clamping fluid cylinder, described clamping fluid cylinder circularizes and is evenly arranged on fixed mount, the piston rod of described clamping fluid cylinder is all just to the center of circle of the annular that clamping fluid cylinder is formed, described fixed mount central aperture, in hole, axle sleeve is installed, described axle sleeve by bearings on fixed mount.
Preferably, described hydraulic floating system comprises dismounting reversal valve, reduction valve, float fluid cylinder, shuttle valve, low pressure relief valve, float reversal valve, hydraulic power source and fuel tank, described hydraulic power source outlet reduction valve and floating reversal valve, described dismounting reversal valve and floating reversal valve are three position four-way directional control valve, described reduction valve is communicated with the oil-in of dismounting reversal valve, two working holes of described dismounting reversal valve are communicated with the rotating of oil motor hydraulic control motor respectively, the hydrostatic control mouth of described floating reversal valve respectively with two working hole conductings of dismounting reversal valve, two working holes of described floating reversal valve are communicated with the moving direction of two floating fluid cylinders of cylinders control of floating fluid cylinder respectively, at inlet communication shuttle valve of two cylinders of described floating fluid cylinder, in the middle part of described shuttle valve, be communicated with a surplus valve.
Preferably, in the piston rod end of described clamping fluid cylinder, hard alloy blocks is installed.
Preferably, described reduction valve is fixed pressure reducing valve, and the top hole pressure of described fixed pressure reducing valve is 16MPa.
Preferably, the pressure setting of described surplus valve is 0.5MPA.
Preferably, also comprise sub-mount, described sub-mount is arranged on base one end away from clamping clip, and described sub-mount is provided with holder, described holder is provided with just to the articulated joint of axle sleeve; Support frame as described above is slidably mounted on base by pulley, and the top of support frame as described above is provided with pinch wheels.
Preferably, also comprise load simulation system, described load simulation system comprises electric dynamometer, load-retarding device and adjustable section header, and described electric dynamometer and load-retarding device are linked together by shaft coupling, and described adjustable section header is driven by load-retarding device.
Preferably, in described screw mandrel end, the photoelectric encoder calculating rotating cycle is installed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model embodiment at least has the following advantages:
The utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table combines the functions such as drilling tool thread dismounting, positioning parts installation, the test of complete machine waterpower; Impact tong and to unload clasp forceps all removable, has floating installation between; Push-and-pull and mobile screw mandrel all adopt oil motor-screw structure push-and-pull stator, and fixed rotor, the mode according to conventional hydraulic cylinder push-and-pull saves distance; Photoelectric encoder has been installed in the end of leading screw, and utilize rotating cycle to calculate mounting distance, precision is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the hydraulic floating system of the utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation unloading clasp forceps of the utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the clamping clip of the utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bracing frame of the utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the holding piece of the utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model drilling tool dismounting testing table erection load loading system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 7 and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of drilling tool dismounting testing table, comprise base 1, movable plate 2, screw mandrel 3, oil motor 4, unload clasp forceps and clamping clip, describedly unload clasp forceps and clamping clip is all arranged on movable plate 2, described unloading between clasp forceps and clamping clip is arranged by hydraulic floating system is floating, described movable plate 2 is slidably arranged on base 1, described movable plate 2 is driven by screw mandrel 3, and described screw mandrel 3 is driven by oil motor 4.
The described clasp forceps that unloads comprises shackle motor 5, multiple holding piece 6, punching button fluid cylinder 7 and impact tong for clamping drilling tool; Described impact tong comprises fixed mount 8, installing frame 9 and multiple clamping fluid cylinder 10, described clamping fluid cylinder 10 circularizes and is evenly arranged on installing frame 9, the piston rod of described clamping fluid cylinder 10 is all just to the center of circle of the annular that clamping fluid cylinder 10 is formed, described installing frame 9 is arranged on fixed mount 8 by axle sleeve, described axle sleeve by bearings on fixed mount 8; The mount pad of described punching button fluid cylinder 7 is hinged on fixed mount 8, and piston rod is hinged on installing frame 9; Described shackle motor 5 is arranged on the side of fixed mount 8, and the holding piece 6 for clamping drilling tool is arranged on axle sleeve one end away from clamping clip, is connected between the main drive shaft of described shackle motor 5 and axle sleeve by belt.
Described clamping clip comprises fixed mount 8 and multiple clamping fluid cylinder 10, described clamping fluid cylinder 10 circularizes and is evenly arranged on fixed mount 8, the piston rod of described clamping fluid cylinder 10 is all just to the center of circle of the annular that clamping fluid cylinder 10 is formed, described fixed mount 8 central aperture, in hole, axle sleeve is installed, described axle sleeve by bearings on fixed mount 8.
Described hydraulic floating system comprises dismounting reversal valve 11, reduction valve 12, float fluid cylinder 13, shuttle valve 14, low pressure relief valve 15, float reversal valve 16, hydraulic power source 17 and fuel tank 18, described hydraulic power source 17 outlet reduction valve 12 and floating reversal valve 16, described dismounting reversal valve 11 and floating reversal valve 16 are three position four-way directional control valve, described reduction valve 12 is communicated with the oil-in of dismounting reversal valve 11, two working holes of described dismounting reversal valve 11 are communicated with the rotating of oil motor 4 hydraulic control motor 4 respectively, the hydrostatic control mouth of described floating reversal valve 16 respectively with two working hole conductings of dismounting reversal valve 11, two working holes of described floating reversal valve 16 are communicated with the moving direction of two floating fluid cylinders 13 of cylinders control of floating fluid cylinder 13 respectively, at inlet communication shuttle valve 14 of two cylinders of described floating fluid cylinder 13, in the middle part of described shuttle valve 14, be communicated with a low pressure relief valve 15.
Hydraulic floating principle of work:
As shown in Figure 1, reduction valve 12 is fixed pressure reducing valve 12, ensures that the high-pressure mouth pressure of shackle motor 5 remains 16MPa; Dismounting reversal valve 11 controls shackle motor 5 rotating, and when dismounting reversal valve 11 left, shackle motor 5 rotates forward shackle, and A mouth is in high pressure; When dismounting reversal valve 11 right, shackle motor 5 reverses and above detains, and B mouth is in high pressure.
Float reversal valve 16 for hydraulic control form, spring reset, and when the A mouth pressure of shackle motor 5 is higher than B mouth, the reversal valve 16 that floats is in left position, and fluid cylinder 13 cavity of resorption oil-feed of floating, gives the power of drilling tool one extrapolation, ensures that drilling tool departs from time; When the B mouth pressure of shackle motor 5 is higher than A mouth, the reversal valve 16 that floats is in right position, and fluid cylinder 13 epicoele oil-feed of floating, gives drilling tool the power pushed away inward, ensures drilling tool upper button in time.
Arrange a shuttle valve 14 in the import of floating fluid cylinder 13, connect low pressure relief valve 15 in the middle part of shuttle valve 14, the pressure setting of this low pressure relief valve 15 is 0.5MPa, be no matter extrapolation or in push away, all ensure one and suitable try hard to recommend dynamic drilling tool and forceps system floats.
In the piston rod end of described clamping fluid cylinder 10, hard alloy blocks 19 is installed.
Also comprise sub-mount 24, described sub-mount 24 is arranged on base 1 one end away from clamping clip, and described sub-mount 24 is provided with holder 25, described holder 25 is provided with just to the articulated joint 26 of axle sleeve; Support frame as described above 27 is slidably mounted on base 1 by pulley, and the top of support frame as described above 27 is provided with pinch wheels 28.
Also comprise load simulation system, described load simulation system comprises electric dynamometer 20, load-retarding device 21 and adjustable section header 22, described electric dynamometer 20 and load-retarding device 21 are linked together by shaft coupling 23, and described adjustable section header 22 is driven by load-retarding device 21.
In described screw mandrel 3 end, the photoelectric encoder calculating rotating cycle is installed.
The basic structure of power drilling tool is elongated cylindrical, the drilling rod connected by taper thread by more piece is assembled, the parts inner at each joint can be divided into stator component and rotor part, stator component comprises cylindrical shell and the non-rotary part of inner barrel, and rotor part comprises the rotating part such as blade and axle.
The integration testing philosophy of drilling tool performance as shown in Figure 2;
1. bracing frame 27, impact tong, clamping clip etc. separate successively, and under hole, power drilling tool entirety is fixed thereon, impact tong and clamping clip clamping power drilling tool urceolus.
2. the armature spindle of power drilling tool is connected with the control joint 22 of load simulation system by shaft coupling 23.
3. high-pressure slurry or water are input to the import of power drilling tool through steam piano, drive power drilling tool armature spindle to rotate; Export from power drilling tool outlet and flow back into suction pit through mud channel.
4. electric dynamometer 20 adapts to rotating speed and the moment of torsion of rotor output automatically, and this rotating speed and moment of torsion are outputted to measuring system, carries out load simulation matching test by regulating different flow.Namely the characteristic of power drilling tool has been measured.
The disassembly process of drilling tool:
1., during drilling tool shackle, drilling tool urceolus needs two joints by unloading buckle to be clamped by clamping clip and impact tong respectively, and wherein clamping clip plays back-up tong effect, and impact tong plays the effect of unloading screw buckle.Unloading screw thread comprises two stages, and be first that punching button fluid cylinder 7 utilizes hydraulic coupling to impact suddenly to unscrew the first button, then shackle motor 5 drives belt pulley to rotate the drilling tool be unscrewed, until back out drilling tool, completes shackle process.
2., when drilling tool being detained, drilling tool urceolus needs to be clamped by clamping clip and impact tong respectively by two joints of upper buckle, and wherein clamping clip plays back-up tong effect, and impact tong plays the effect of threaded together button.Threaded together comprises two stages, is first that shackle motor 5 drives belt pulley rotation to be treated tight drilling tool, until cannot tighten drilling tool, finally, buckle press is rushed in setting, and punching button fluid cylinder 7 utilizes hydraulic coupling to impact suddenly to tighten last and is anchored to appointment moment of torsion, completes button process.
3. on drilling tool in button and shackle process, will inevitably bring drilling tool two save between combination and be separated, make impact tong and the distance of unloading between clasp forceps changes, at this moment, the effect of floating system adjustment distance between the two automatically as required in time.
4., during drilling tool dismounting, the axle of drilling tool inside is fixed on the jointed shaft of disassembly-and-assembly stand avris, and impact tong and clamping clip hold drilling tool urceolus tightly, slow movement, axle and string are drawn out at the parts on top, and bracing frame 27 is placed on axle bottom, drops when preventing from pulling out completely.
4., when drilling tool is installed, the axle of drilling tool inside is fixed on by stay cord on the jointed shaft of disassembly-and-assembly stand avris, and impact tong and clamping clip hold drilling tool urceolus tightly, slow movement, axle and string are drawn at the parts on top, and bracing frame 27 is placed on axle bottom, drops when preventing from drawing in front completely.
The above; be only the utility model preferably embodiment; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a drilling tool dismounting testing table, it is characterized in that, comprise base, movable plate, screw mandrel, oil motor, unload clasp forceps and clamping clip, describedly unload clasp forceps and clamping clip is all arranged on movable plate, described unloading between clasp forceps and clamping clip is arranged by hydraulic floating system is floating, described movable plate is slidably arranged on base, and described movable plate is driven by screw mandrel, and described screw mandrel passes through fluid motor-driven.
2. drilling tool according to claim 1 dismounting testing table, is characterized in that, described in unload clasp forceps and comprise shackle motor, multiple holding piece, punching button fluid cylinder and impact tong for clamping drilling tool; Described impact tong comprises fixed mount, installing frame and multiple clamping fluid cylinder, described clamping fluid cylinder circularizes and is evenly arranged on installing frame, the piston rod of described clamping fluid cylinder is all just to the center of circle of the annular that clamping fluid cylinder is formed, described installing frame is arranged on fixed mount by axle sleeve, described axle sleeve by bearings on fixed mount; The mount pad of described punching button fluid cylinder is hinged on fixed mount, and piston rod is hinged on installing frame; Described shackle motor is arranged on the side of fixed mount, and the holding piece for clamping drilling tool is arranged on axle sleeve one end away from clamping clip, is connected between the main drive shaft of described shackle motor and axle sleeve by belt.
3. drilling tool dismounting testing table according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clamping clip comprises fixed mount and multiple clamping fluid cylinder, described clamping fluid cylinder circularizes and is evenly arranged on fixed mount, the piston rod of described clamping fluid cylinder is all just to the center of circle of the annular that clamping fluid cylinder is formed, described fixed mount central aperture, is provided with axle sleeve in hole, described axle sleeve by bearings on fixed mount.
4. according to claim 1-3 arbitrary described drilling tool dismounting testing table, it is characterized in that, described hydraulic floating system comprises dismounting reversal valve, reduction valve, float fluid cylinder, shuttle valve, low pressure relief valve, float reversal valve, hydraulic power source and fuel tank, described hydraulic power source outlet reduction valve and floating reversal valve, described dismounting reversal valve and floating reversal valve are three position four-way directional control valve, described reduction valve is communicated with the oil-in of dismounting reversal valve, two working holes of described dismounting reversal valve are communicated with the rotating of oil motor hydraulic control motor respectively, the hydrostatic control mouth of described floating reversal valve respectively with two working hole conductings of dismounting reversal valve, two working holes of described floating reversal valve are communicated with the moving direction of two floating fluid cylinders of cylinders control of floating fluid cylinder respectively, at inlet communication shuttle valve of two cylinders of described floating fluid cylinder, in the middle part of described shuttle valve, be communicated with a surplus valve.
5. the drilling tool dismounting testing table according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, be provided with hard alloy blocks in the piston rod end of described clamping fluid cylinder.
6. drilling tool dismounting testing table according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described reduction valve is fixed pressure reducing valve, and the top hole pressure of described fixed pressure reducing valve is 16MPa.
7. drilling tool dismounting testing table according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the pressure setting of described surplus valve is 0.5MPA.
8. drilling tool dismounting testing table according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise sub-mount and bracing frame, described sub-mount is arranged on base one end away from clamping clip, described sub-mount is provided with holder, described holder is provided with just to the articulated joint of axle sleeve; Support frame as described above is slidably mounted on base by pulley, and the top of support frame as described above is provided with pinch wheels.
9. drilling tool dismounting testing table according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise load simulation system, described load simulation system comprises electric dynamometer, load-retarding device and adjustable section header, described electric dynamometer and load-retarding device are linked together by shaft coupling, and described adjustable section header is driven by load-retarding device.
10. drilling tool dismounting testing table according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with in described screw mandrel end the photoelectric encoder calculating rotating cycle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520450083.4U CN204988693U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Test bench is dismantled to drilling tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520450083.4U CN204988693U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Test bench is dismantled to drilling tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204988693U true CN204988693U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520450083.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204988693U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Test bench is dismantled to drilling tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204988693U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104913928A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Drill disassembly test bench |
| CN112554869A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-03-26 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Hinge support and test equipment |
| CN114252249A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-29 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 | Test bench for drilling speed-up and efficiency-increasing tool test |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201520450083.4U patent/CN204988693U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104913928A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Drill disassembly test bench |
| CN104913928B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-06-30 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Drilling tool dismantles testing stand |
| CN112554869A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-03-26 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Hinge support and test equipment |
| CN112554869B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Hinge support and test equipment |
| CN114252249A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-29 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 | Test bench for drilling speed-up and efficiency-increasing tool test |
| CN114252249B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-10-31 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 | Test bed for testing drilling speed-increasing and efficiency-improving tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Effective date of abandoning: 20170630 |