CN204987655U - Float glass kiln nitrogen protection and total oxygen burning are with gaseous integration preparation facilities - Google Patents
Float glass kiln nitrogen protection and total oxygen burning are with gaseous integration preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN204987655U CN204987655U CN201520332225.7U CN201520332225U CN204987655U CN 204987655 U CN204987655 U CN 204987655U CN 201520332225 U CN201520332225 U CN 201520332225U CN 204987655 U CN204987655 U CN 204987655U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a float glass kiln nitrogen protection and total oxygen burning are with gaseous integration preparation facilities, molecular sieve adsorber, electric heater, main heat exchanger, nitrogen column, main condensing evaporator, oxygen column, condenser, subcooler, expander and cold box including filter, turbine air compressor, refrigerator, alternate use. This device is that its nitrogen gas that needs a large amount of certain pressure comes as nitrogen protection to the float glass kiln, also needs the low -purity oxygen of certain pressure to supply the total oxygen burning simultaneously to prepare high -purity pressure nitrogen gas and give first place to, utilize unnecessary cold volume to prepare the oxygen of the certain pressure of an amount of. The oxygen purity of yin ben device preparation is low, and oxygen can take certain pressure to go out the cold box. The utility model discloses the device is simple with preparation flow form, can satisfy the area and press the nitrogen gas demand big to require the part area to press the customer of oxygen simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of air separation, is specifically related to the device of integration system for float glass furnace nitrogen protection and all-oxygen combustion nitrogen and oxygen.
Background technology
At present, China's glass industry total output occupied the world first.China has floatation glass production line more than 140 now, wherein has more than 100 strip adoption heavy oil at least as fuel, but along with the continuous rise of heavy oil price, and the ratio shared in glass manufacture cost of fuel is increasing.So in glass melting, improving efficiency of combustion and reduce energy cost, is one of key subjects of industry.In traditional glass melting technology, be using air as combustion-supporting gas, and the nitrogen of duty gas about more than 79% have no benefit to combustion process.Moreover, because nitrogen does not play combustion-supporting effect, a large amount of nitrogen enters air as flue gas after high-temperature heating, takes away a large amount of heats, causes the loss of heat; And nitrogen at high temperature also can generate NO, N0 with oxygen reaction
2, N
20 toxic gas such as grade, causes environmental pollution.In addition, in air one fuel combustion system, a large amount of flue gas and nitrogen oxide can not only carry more dust in the process through the equipment such as regenerator, chimney, unfavorable to environmental protection, and are easy to these equipment of erosion and reduce its life-span.Along with country is to the attention of environmental protection, the aspect such as energy-conservation, replace original air-breathing technology in the urgent need to a new float glass furnace combustion technology.And pure oxygen combustion technology meets the effective means of energy-saving and environmental protection and high refining quality just, be described as the second revolution of glass smelting technology.
So-called all-oxygen combustion replaces air with pure oxygen (purity is from 90%-100%) exactly, after pressure regulation, sends into kiln, burn with fuel with certain flow.Adopt pure oxygen combustion technology can realize saving energy and reduce the cost, reducing NO
xdischarge, significantly improve glass quality, and can reduce melting furnaces construction cost, extend melting furnaces service life, reduce production cost, be that industry energy conservation lowers consumption, the effective measures of the good economic benefits that improves the quality of products, obtains.
Float glass furnace needs the low-purity oxygen of certain pressure to for all-oxygen combustion, also needs the nitrogen of a large amount of certain pressure to be used as nitrogen protection simultaneously.At present, adopt empty point to be prepared nitrogen and oxygen, preparation technology mostly is compression in double tower, Process flow relative complex, and oxygen and nitrogen amount are all larger, and need configuration raw material air compressor machine, circularly-supercharged machine, liquor pump, the equipment such as high pressure heat exchanger, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide the device of integration system for float glass furnace nitrogen protection and all-oxygen combustion nitrogen and oxygen, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Integration system, for a device for float glass furnace nitrogen protection and all-oxygen combustion nitrogen and oxygen, comprising: filter, Turbine Air compressor, refrigerator, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly, electric heater, main heat exchanger, nitrogen tower, main condenser evaporimeter, oxygen column, condenser, subcooler, decompressor, ice chest; Wherein, filter, Turbine Air compressor, refrigerator, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly, electric heater are arranged at outside ice chest, main heat exchanger, nitrogen tower, main condenser evaporimeter, oxygen column, condenser, subcooler, decompressor are arranged in ice chest, main condenser evaporimeter is arranged at above nitrogen tower, and condenser is arranged at below oxygen column;
Filter, Turbine Air compressor, refrigerator, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly, main heat exchanger connect successively, and main heat exchanger is connected with the raw air import of nitrogen tower bottom again;
The nitrogen under pressure outlet of nitrogen top of tower is connected with main heat exchanger, main condenser evaporimeter, condenser respectively, and the oxygen enrichment liquefaction air outlet slit of nitrogen tower bottom is connected with subcooler, and subcooler is connected with main condenser evaporimeter again; The liquid nitrogen outlet with pressure of main condenser evaporimeter is connected with nitrogen top of tower, the oxygen-enriched air outlet of main condenser evaporimeter is connected with main heat exchanger, and main heat exchanger, decompressor, subcooler, main heat exchanger, electric heater, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly connect successively again;
The oxygen enrichment liquefaction air outlet slit of main condenser evaporimeter is connected with oxygen column, and the oxygen outlet of oxygen column bottom is connected with subcooler, and subcooler is connected with main heat exchanger; The dirty nitrogen outlet of oxygen column is connected with subcooler, and subcooler, main heat exchanger, electric heater, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly connect successively again.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This device is that it needs the nitrogen of a large amount of certain pressure to be used as nitrogen protection for float glass furnace; also need the total oxygen of certain pressure to burn simultaneously; based on high-purity pressure nitrogen gas, utilize unnecessary cold to produce the oxygen of a certain amount of certain pressure, low-purity.The oxygen purity prepared because of this device is low, and oxygen can be with certain pressure cooling box.The utility model device and preparation flow form simply, can meet nitrogen under pressure demand large, and require the client of part oxygen with pressure simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model device schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model done and further explain.The following example only for illustration of the utility model, but is not used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.
A kind of integration system is for the device of float glass furnace nitrogen protection and all-oxygen combustion nitrogen and oxygen, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: filter 1, Turbine Air compressor 2, refrigerator 3, the molecular sieve adsorber 4 be used alternatingly, electric heater 5, main heat exchanger 6, nitrogen tower 7, main condenser evaporimeter 8, oxygen column 9, condenser 10, subcooler 11, decompressor 12, ice chest 13; Wherein, filter 1, Turbine Air compressor 2, refrigerator 3, the molecular sieve adsorber 4 be used alternatingly, electric heater 5 are arranged at outside ice chest 13, main heat exchanger 6, nitrogen tower 7, main condenser evaporimeter 8, oxygen column 9, condenser 10, subcooler 11, decompressor 12 are arranged in ice chest 13, main condenser evaporimeter 8 is arranged at above nitrogen tower 7, and condenser 10 is arranged at below oxygen column 9;
Filter 1, Turbine Air compressor 2, refrigerator 3, the molecular sieve adsorber 4 be used alternatingly, main heat exchanger 6 connect successively, and main heat exchanger 6 is connected with the raw air import bottom nitrogen tower 7 again;
The nitrogen under pressure outlet at nitrogen tower 7 top is connected with main heat exchanger 6, main condenser evaporimeter 8, condenser 10 respectively, and the oxygen enrichment liquefaction air outlet slit bottom nitrogen tower 7 is connected with subcooler 11, and subcooler 11 is connected with main condenser evaporimeter 8 again; The liquid nitrogen outlet with pressure of main condenser evaporimeter 8 is connected with nitrogen tower 7 top, the oxygen-enriched air outlet of main condenser evaporimeter 8 is connected with main heat exchanger 6, and main heat exchanger 6, decompressor 12, subcooler 11, main heat exchanger 6, electric heater 5, the molecular sieve adsorber 4 be used alternatingly connect successively again;
The oxygen enrichment liquefaction air outlet slit of main condenser evaporimeter 8 is connected with oxygen column 9, and the oxygen outlet of oxygen column 9 bottom is connected with subcooler 11, and subcooler 11 is connected with main heat exchanger 6; The dirty nitrogen outlet of oxygen column 9 is connected with subcooler 11, and subcooler 11, main heat exchanger 6, electric heater 5, the molecular sieve adsorber 4 be used alternatingly connect successively again.
The function of above-mentioned each parts is as follows:
Filter 1, for the dust in filter stock air and mechanical admixture;
Turbine Air compressor 2, for being compressed to setting pressure by the raw air after filtration;
Refrigerator 3, for by filter, compression after raw air precooling;
The molecular sieve adsorber 4 be used alternatingly, for by filtering, compression, raw air purifying after precooling, moisture, CO
2, C
2h
2removed by molecular sieve adsorption Deng material;
Main heat exchanger 6, for cooling the raw air after filtration, compression, precooling, purifying; For by part nitrogen under pressure, dirty nitrogen, oxygen re-heat;
Nitrogen tower 7, for by after filtration, compression, precooling, purifying, cooled raw air cryogenic rectification and be separated into the rectifying column of nitrogen under pressure and oxygen enrichment liquefied air;
Main condenser evaporimeter 8, for the oxygen enrichment liquefied air indirect heat exchange after part nitrogen under pressure and partial throttling is obtained liquid nitrogen with pressure to make nitrogen under pressure liquefy, makes the liquefaction air gasification of the oxygen enrichment after throttling simultaneously and obtains oxygen-enriched air and dirty nitrogen;
Oxygen column 9, for being separated into the rectifying column of liquid oxygen and dirty nitrogen by the oxygen enrichment liquefied air rectifying after partial throttling;
Condenser 10, for making part nitrogen under pressure and the liquid oxygen indirect heat exchange after oxygen column rectifying to make liquid oxygen gasification, making nitrogen under pressure condensation liquefaction simultaneously and obtaining liquid nitrogen with pressure;
Subcooler 11, for by the supercooling of oxygen enrichment liquefied air; By dirty nitrogen, oxygen re-heat;
Decompressor 12, for the required cold of the device for making that expanded by oxygen-enriched air;
Electric heater 5, for heating dirty nitrogen with regenerated molecular sieve absorber;
Said apparatus is used for the method for integration system for float glass furnace nitrogen protection and all-oxygen combustion nitrogen and oxygen, comprises the steps:
Step one, by raw air after filter 1 filter out dust and mechanical admixture, enter Turbine Air compressor 2 by air compressing to setting pressure 0.6 ~ 0.9Mpa; After after refrigerator 3 precooling, enter purifying in the molecular sieve adsorber 4 be used alternatingly, by moisture, CO
2, C
2h
2remove Deng material;
Step 2, raw air 14 part after purifying is used for instrument air (not indicating in Fig. 1), remainder enters in main heat exchanger 6 and is cooled to saturated and is separated into nitrogen under pressure and oxygen enrichment liquefied air with certain containing entering nitrogen tower 7 cryogenic rectification after wet;
After main heat exchanger 6 re-heat, cooling box 13 is as nitrogen under pressure product 15 in the nitrogen under pressure part extraction that step 3, rectifying obtain, and its pressure is 5 ~ 9barA, and purity is 3 ~ 10ppmO
2, part is drawn and is entered main condenser evaporimeter 8, and remainder is drawn and entered condenser 10, the oxygen enrichment liquefied air that rectifying obtains flows to through the cold deutomerite of subcooler 11 mistake becomes owner of condenser/evaporator 8, the nitrogen under pressure indirect heat exchange of part oxygen enrichment liquefied air and introducing, nitrogen under pressure cooling liquid is made to be liquid nitrogen with pressure, liquid nitrogen part cooling box 13 with pressure is as liquid nitrogen product 17 with pressure, remainder introduces nitrogen tower 7 as phegma, oxygen enrichment liquefaction air gasification is oxygen-enriched air and dirty nitrogen, oxygen-enriched air enters decompressor 12 and is expanded to device and provides required cold after main heat exchanger 6 re-heat, again through subcooler 11, after main heat exchanger 6 re-heat, cooling box 13 is used as regeneration gas 18, extract part oxygen-rich liquid air and enter oxygen column 9,
Step 4, enter oxygen column 9 the rectifying of oxygen enrichment liquefied air and be separated into liquid oxygen and dirty nitrogen, the nitrogen under pressure indirect heat exchange of liquid oxygen and introducing, liquid oxygen gasification is oxygen, partial oxidation after subcooler 11, main heat exchanger 6 re-heat cooling box 13 as oxygen product 16, its pressure is 1 ~ 3barA, purity is 90 ~ 95%, and nitrogen under pressure cooling liquid is that phegma made by liquid nitrogen with pressure introducing nitrogen tower 7; Dirty nitrogen cooling box 13 after subcooler 11, main heat exchanger 6 re-heat is used as regeneration gas 18.
Claims (1)
1. a float glass furnace nitrogen protection and all-oxygen combustion gas integration preparation facilities, it is characterized in that, comprising: filter, Turbine Air compressor, refrigerator, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly, electric heater, main heat exchanger, nitrogen tower, main condenser evaporimeter, oxygen column, condenser, subcooler, decompressor, ice chest; Wherein, filter, Turbine Air compressor, refrigerator, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly, electric heater are arranged at outside ice chest, main heat exchanger, nitrogen tower, main condenser evaporimeter, oxygen column, condenser, subcooler, decompressor are arranged in ice chest, main condenser evaporimeter is arranged at above nitrogen tower, and condenser is arranged at below oxygen column;
Filter, Turbine Air compressor, refrigerator, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly, main heat exchanger connect successively, and main heat exchanger is connected with the raw air import of nitrogen tower bottom again;
The nitrogen under pressure outlet of nitrogen top of tower is connected with main heat exchanger, main condenser evaporimeter, condenser respectively, and the oxygen enrichment liquefaction air outlet slit of nitrogen tower bottom is connected with subcooler, and subcooler is connected with main condenser evaporimeter again; The liquid nitrogen outlet with pressure of main condenser evaporimeter is connected with nitrogen top of tower, the oxygen-enriched air outlet of main condenser evaporimeter is connected with main heat exchanger, and main heat exchanger, decompressor, subcooler, main heat exchanger, electric heater, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly connect successively again;
The oxygen enrichment liquefaction air outlet slit of main condenser evaporimeter is connected with oxygen column, and the oxygen outlet of oxygen column bottom is connected with subcooler, and subcooler is connected with main heat exchanger; The dirty nitrogen outlet of oxygen column is connected with subcooler, and subcooler, main heat exchanger, electric heater, the molecular sieve adsorber be used alternatingly connect successively again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520332225.7U CN204987655U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Float glass kiln nitrogen protection and total oxygen burning are with gaseous integration preparation facilities |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520332225.7U CN204987655U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Float glass kiln nitrogen protection and total oxygen burning are with gaseous integration preparation facilities |
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| CN204987655U true CN204987655U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104807291A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 西亚特工业气体工程（杭州）有限公司 | Device and method for integrally preparing nitrogen and oxygen for nitrogen protection and oxygen-full combustion of float glass furnace |
| CN108106327A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 杭州特盈能源技术发展有限公司 | A kind of oxygen-enriched device for making of low-purity and method |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201520332225.7U patent/CN204987655U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104807291A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 西亚特工业气体工程（杭州）有限公司 | Device and method for integrally preparing nitrogen and oxygen for nitrogen protection and oxygen-full combustion of float glass furnace |
| CN108106327A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 杭州特盈能源技术发展有限公司 | A kind of oxygen-enriched device for making of low-purity and method |
| CN108106327B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2023-10-17 | 杭州特盈能源技术发展有限公司 | Low-purity oxygen-enriched preparation device and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20160706 Address after: 310000 room 1, building 913, Wuzhou international business center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xihu District Patentee after: Hangzhou special energy technology development Co., Ltd. Address before: 908, room 1, building 799, Wuzhou international business center, No. 310021 Yuhang Tong Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xihu District Patentee before: Industrial gases Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. |