CN204986459U - Light emitting diode lamp - Google Patents
Light emitting diode lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN204986459U CN204986459U CN201520715097.4U CN201520715097U CN204986459U CN 204986459 U CN204986459 U CN 204986459U CN 201520715097 U CN201520715097 U CN 201520715097U CN 204986459 U CN204986459 U CN 204986459U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model relates to light emitting diode lamp. LED lamp system like this paper description includes dimmer switch and bleeder circuit. The bleeder circuit provides the bleeder current with management voltage and prevent the dimmer switch and turn -off too early. The AC input voltage by the switched output that adjusts luminance can be monitored to the bleeder circuit. When AC input voltage was less than first threshold value, the bleeder circuit provided the bleeder current. When AC input voltage was greater than the second threshold, the bleeder circuit was adjusted the bleeder current and is become to be less than predetermined level.
Description
The cross reference of related application
This application claims the U.S. Provisional Patent Application the 62/050th submitted on September 15th, 2014, the priority of No. 704 " DynamicBleederCurrentControlForLEDDimmer (the dynamic leakage current for LED dimmer controls) ", is incorporated into its full content herein by reference.
Technical field
Present disclosure relates to and driving LED (light emitting diode) lamp, and relates more specifically to carry out self adaptation light modulation to LED.
Background technology
Present various electronic application uses LED.These application comprise architectural lighting, auto bulb and taillight, backlight, flash lamp and electronic marker for liquid crystal indicator.LED and conventional light source have remarkable advantage as incandescent lamp is compared with fluorescent lamp.These advantages comprise high efficiency, good directionality, colour stability, high reliability, long-life, small size and environmental safety.Therefore, LED instead of conventional light source in many applications.Such as, the LED application that is usually used in regulating the brightness of light source is as in Dimmable lighting system.
Dimmable lighting system often uses cut formula dimmer switch, and cut formula dimmer switch adopts TRIAC device (triacdevice) to regulate by the conducting during the certain period of interchange (AC) voltage being supplied to TRIAC the power being passed to lamp.For TRIAC is maintained conducting state, need minimum maintenance electric current to be supplied to TRIAC.But, because LED load variations is very large, so TRIAC device may not reliably work.In addition, minimum maintenance electric current alters a great deal between TRIAC device, and this may make the design of LED-based Dimmable lighting system complicated further.When the electric current by TRIAC device is less than minimum maintenance current threshold, TRIAC device resets and turns off prematurely.Therefore, LED can be worked as them and should turn off prematurely during conducting, and this can cause the entirely ineffective of perceptible light flash or LED.
Utility model content
LED lamp system described herein comprises dimmer switch and leadage circuit (bleedercircuit).Leadage circuit provides leakage current (bleedercurrent) to turn off prematurely to prevent dimmer switch.TRIAC light modulator usually needs about 100mA to 200mA to carry out conducting during trigger action pattern.When activated, TRIAC light modulator enters TRIAC conducting operator scheme, wherein, TRIAC light modulator constant conduction is until drop to threshold current level (such as, 5mA to 20mA) below by the electric current of TRIAC light modulator.During conducting operator scheme, when the electric current by TRIAC light modulator drops to below threshold current level, TRIAC light modulator may turn off, thus causes the appreciable flicker of LED.Leadage circuit can monitor the ac input voltage exported by dimmer switch.When ac input voltage is less than first threshold, leadage circuit provides leakage current.When ac input voltage is greater than Second Threshold, leakage current is adjusted to lower than predeterminated level by leadage circuit.
According to an embodiment, a kind of LED light lamp comprises: light emitting diode string, and it comprises one or more light emitting diode; Rectification circuit, is configured to receive AC-input voltage and generates the commutating voltage corresponding with AC-input voltage, and commutating voltage is the cut formula AC-input voltage of instruction dimming level; Leadage circuit, be coupled to rectification circuit, and be configured in response to AC-input voltage that leakage current, to provide the leakage current of the first levels of current, and is reduced to the second levels of current in response to AC-input voltage exceedes Second Threshold voltage by conducting lower than first threshold voltage; And LED driving circuit, be configured to come conducting or switch-off power level switch, to regulate the drive current by light emitting diode string according to the dutycycle based on commutating voltage.
According to an embodiment, AC-input voltage comprise AC-input voltage be 0 Part I and AC-input voltage be non-zero Part II, Part I and Part II replace; And first threshold voltage and Second Threshold voltage are configured such that leadage circuit is configured to conducting during the Part I of AC-input voltage, and turn off during the Part II of AC-input voltage.
According to an embodiment, AC-input voltage comprise AC-input voltage be 0 Part I and AC-input voltage be non-zero Part II, Part I and Part II replace; LED driving circuit is configured to come conducting or switch-off power level switch according to the dutycycle based on commutating voltage during a part for the Part II of AC-input voltage; First threshold voltage is configured such that leadage circuit is configured to conducting during the Part I of alternating voltage; Second Threshold voltage is configured such that leakage current is reduced to the second levels of current by leadage circuit during a part for the Part II of alternating voltage; And leadage circuit is configured to turn off during the remainder of the Part II of alternating voltage.
According to an embodiment, first threshold voltage is less than Second Threshold voltage.
According to an embodiment, leakage current flows through the TRIAC in light emitting diode string, rectification circuit and leadage circuit outside.
According to an embodiment, leadage circuit comprises: the first switch, is configured to conducting to provide leakage current or to turn off to stop leakage current; And first controller, be configured to generate the first control signal with conducting or turn off the first switch based on AC-input voltage.
According to an embodiment, LED driving circuit comprises: power stage switch, is configured to conducting so that commutating voltage is connected to LED driving circuit, and turns off commutating voltage and LED driving circuit to be disconnected; And second controller, be configured to generate second control signal with dutycycle, power stage switching response comes conducting or shutoff in the second control signal according to dutycycle.
According to an embodiment, the first controller and second controller in integrated circuits packed.
According to an embodiment, the second levels of current determines according to dutycycle and at the TRIAC of light emitting diode string, rectification circuit and leadage circuit outside.
The feature and advantage described in this description do not comprise all, and especially, in view of drawing and description, feature and advantage other are in a large number obvious for those of ordinary skill in the art.In addition, it should be noted that the language used in this description is mainly selected for object that is readable and that instruct, and be not selected for delimitation or limit utility model theme.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The detailed description considering below in conjunction with the drawings should be readily appreciated that the instruction of present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the LED lamp system illustrated according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the LED lamp system illustrated according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 A illustrates the example voltage waveform of the LED lamp system of the Fig. 2 according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 B illustrates the example control system waveform of the LED lamp system of the Fig. 2 according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 C illustrates the example leadage circuit control signal waveform of the LED lamp system of the Fig. 2 according to an embodiment.
Fig. 4 A illustrates the example voltage waveform of the LED lamp system of the Fig. 2 according to another embodiment.
Fig. 4 B illustrates the example control system waveform of the LED lamp system of the Fig. 2 according to another embodiment.
Fig. 4 C illustrates the example leakage current waveform of the LED lamp system of the Fig. 2 according to another embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing and description below relate to the embodiment of only present disclosure for the purpose of illustration.It should be noted that according to discussion below, the feasible alternative scheme that can adopt when the alternative embodiment of structure disclosed herein and method easily can be considered to be in the principle not departing from present disclosure.
Now with detailed reference to several embodiments of present disclosure, its example is shown in the drawings.Note, as long as feasible, similar or identical Reference numeral may be used in accompanying drawing, and can representation class like or identical function.The embodiment that accompanying drawing describes present disclosure only for illustration of object.Those skilled in the art easily can recognize according to description below: the alternative embodiment that can adopt structure and the method illustrated when not departing from the principle of embodiment of disclosure described herein herein.
Fig. 1 shows the circuit diagram of the LED lamp system 100 comprising interchange (AC) power supply 114, dimmer switch 104 and LED lamp circuit 102.AC power supplies 114 provides AC voltage 122 to LED lamp circuit 102.Dimmer switch 104 and AC power supplies 114 and LED lamp circuit 102 series coupled comprising LED strip 112.LED strip 112 comprises one or more LED.The light quantity (that is, intensity) that dimmer switch 104 controls to be exported by LED strip 112 the ac input voltage through regulating to be provided to LED lamp circuit 102 by carrying out phase-modulation to AC power supplies 114.In one embodiment, dimmer switch 104 is the cut formula light modulators comprising TRIAC device (not shown).TRIAC device included in dimmer switch 104 is can along the two-way device of either direction conductive electric current when its conducting (or triggering).United States Patent (USP) the 7th, describes an example of the dimmer switch comprising TRIAC device in 936, No. 132.When comprising dimmer switch 104 conducting of TRIAC device, dimmer switch 104 constant conduction is until drop to below maintenance current threshold by the electric current of dimmer switch 104 and LED strip 112.
Dimmer switch 104 determines based on the value of the dimming input signal 116 being applied to dimmer switch 104 regulated quantity being applied to the AC voltage 122 provided by AC power supplies 114.That is, the value based on dimming input signal 116 generates the ac input voltage exported by dimmer switch.In some embodiments, dimming input signal 116 maybe can be provided by knob, slide switch to have the analog signal that variable adjustment arranges other suitable electric or mechanical device generation of the conditioning signal of scope.In other embodiments, dimming input signal 116 is data signals.Dimmer switch 104 exports ac input voltage 118 to LED lamp circuit 102.LED lamp circuit 102 regulates the light output intensity of LED strip 112 substantially pro rata with the ac input voltage 118 received, thus presents the feature similar with incandescent lamp.LED lamp circuit 102 controls the electric current by LED strip 112 with following regulative mode: the smooth transition providing the intensity levels of LED lamp circuit 102 to export in response to dimming input signal 116 and do not have appreciable flicker.
LED lamp circuit 110 comprises rectification circuit 106, leadage circuit 108, drive circuit 110 and LED strip 112.Rectification circuit 106 receives ac input voltage 118 and exports the commutating voltage 120 corresponding with ac input voltage 118.The dimming level of LED strip 112 can be regulated to make by the electric current of the LED strip 112 maintenance current threshold lower than the TRIAC device of dimmer switch 104.In this case, leadage circuit 108 guarantees that the TRIAC device of dimmer switch 104 keeps conducting, and LED strip 112 can be conditioned in light modulation is arranged simultaneously.When ac input voltage 118 lower than leadage circuit 108 conducting during first threshold voltage to provide leakage current.Therefore, leadage circuit 108 provides the circuit pathways of the output across rectification circuit 106.The leakage current provided by leadage circuit 108 makes input capacitor discharge and provide low impedance current path to guarantee that the TRIAC device of dimmer switch 104 normally works.The timer internal of the TRIAC device of dimmer switch 104 can suitably reset and charge simultaneously, this prevent light modulator phase place at cycle jitter.In some embodiments, leadage circuit 108 provides the leakage current of varying level to reduce heat loss and to increase overall system efficiency.When ac input voltage 118 exceedes Second Threshold voltage, leadage circuit reduces leakage current.Second Threshold voltage is greater than first threshold voltage.The details of leadage circuit 108 is further described with reference to Fig. 2.Drive circuit 110 provides drive current to LED strip 112.Drive circuit 110 carrys out turn-on and turn-off according to the dutycycle determined based on commutating voltage 120 thus regulates the drive current by LED strip 112.
Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of the LED lamp system 100 comprising the dimmer switch 104 used together with LED lamp circuit 102.LED lamp circuit 102 controls the light modulation of LED strip 112 to realize the light modulation expected based on dimming input signal 116.LED lamp circuit 102 controls light modulation in the following manner adaptively: reduce or eliminate the appreciable flicker of LED strip 112 throughout dimming scope, and make when dimmer switch 104 is conditioned LED strip 112 brightness respond reposefully rapidly.In the illustrated example, rectification circuit 106 comprises diode bridge 202 and capacitor 204.Rectification circuit 106 provides commutating voltage 120, and commutating voltage 120 is unregulated direct current (DC) voltage to leadage circuit 108.The output parallel coupled of capacitor 204 and diode bridge 202.Diode bridge 202 generates commutating voltage 120 based on the ac input voltage 118 exported based on dimming input signal 116 by dimmer switch 104.Commutating voltage 120 is provided to capacitor 204.
Leadage circuit 108 comprises leadage circuit controller 206, leakage current switch 208 and resistor 210.When the ac input voltage 118 exported by dimmer switch 104 is lower than first threshold voltage, leadage circuit controller 206 pairs of leakage current switches 208 regulate the leakage current path of the output provided across rectification circuit 106.Ac input voltage 118 monitored by leadage circuit controller 206, detects the characteristic of ac input voltage 118, and determines when ac input voltage 118 reaches instruction ac input voltage 118 and to be in or close to the first threshold voltage of 0 volt (that is, zero passage voltage).Leadage circuit controller 206 can use digital circuit technique or Analogical Circuit Technique one or a combination set of.In one embodiment, leadage circuit controller 206 comprises digital sampling circuitry (not shown) and comparator (not shown).The time interval place or within the time period of specifying, ac input voltage 118 is sampled that digital sampling circuitry is being specified.Sample is provided to comparator, and whether the value of comparator to the sample specified number compares to detect ac input voltage 118 and to be in or close to zero passage voltage.
When leadage circuit controller 206 determines that ac input voltage 118 is in or close to zero passage voltage, namely time lower than first threshold voltage, leadage circuit controller 206 generates control signal 242 to enable leadage circuit 108 by conducting leakage current switch 208, thus for being provided the path of the output across rectification circuit 106 by the leakage current of resistor 210.Leakage current switch 208 can be semiconductor power switch, all MOS memories as shown (MOSFET), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), etc.As shown, the source electrode of leakage current switch 208 can be coupled to the terminal of the output of rectification circuit 106, drain electrode can be coupled to another terminal of the output of rectification circuit 106 via resistor 210, and grid is coupled to the output of leadage circuit controller 206.By determining when ac input voltage 118 zero passage occurs, leadage circuit controller 206 is avoided enabling leadage circuit 108 during height dissipates the period, and enables leadage circuit 108 when the TRIAC of dimmer switch 104 is in off state.That is, when AC power supplies 114 disconnects with dimmer switch 104.
Leadage circuit 108 provides the current path of the output across rectification circuit 106 during set period, to provide low impedance current path to guarantee that the TRIAC device of dimmer switch 104 suitably works, such as, makes light modulator phase stabilization.Such as, leadage circuit 108 detects the commutating voltage 120 exported by rectification circuit 106 and when is in during per half period of ac input voltage 118 or lower than first threshold, at this place, leadage circuit 108 can be provided and have the leakage current being enough to the value that capacitor 210 is discharged.Leadage circuit 108 can provide the leakage current being in varying level to guarantee that the TRIAC device of dimmer switch 104 suitably works and reduces heat loss.Such as, leadage circuit 108 can provide the low leakage current of the high leakage current of about 250mA to 300mA and about 1/2nd or 1/4th of this high levels of current.When dimmer switch 104 works in the on-state, leadage circuit 108 can regulate to guarantee that dimmer switch remains on conducting state to the amount of the leakage current being supplied to dimmer switch 104.Such regulation scheme avoids when being in maximum during per half period of the energy in the capacitor 204 be stored in rectification circuit 106 at ac input voltage 118 and enables leadage circuit 108.This adds overall system efficiency while the suitable work guaranteeing dimmer switch 104, this is because leadage circuit 108 is during height dissipation operation time period as when power stage is deactivated with during Drazin inverse work pattern.
Leadage circuit 108 detects the correct timing of ac input voltage 118 exactly to determine that leakage current controls, and avoids enabling leadage circuit 108 when being in maximum during being stored in per half period of the energy in large value capacitor (bulkcapacitor) 204 at ac input voltage 118.This adds the overall efficiency of LED lamp system 100 while the suitable work guaranteeing dimmer switch 104.
Time during the per half period of ac input voltage 118 at ac input voltage 118 higher than Second Threshold, leadage circuit controller 206 reduces leakage current.In one embodiment, leadage circuit controller 206 is when ac input voltage 118 is higher than leadage circuit 108 of stopping using during Second Threshold.That is, when drive circuit 110 works, leadage circuit 108 is deactivated and leakage current is reduced to 0.Leadage circuit controller 206 can receive the whether enabled signal 240 of switch periods of instruction drive circuit 110 from power level controller 216.When drive circuit 110 is enabled, leadage circuit controller 206 carrys out inactive leadage circuit 108 by turning off leakage current switch 208.
In one embodiment, leadage circuit 108 provides the leakage current of varying level.Such as, during the period that drive circuit 110 is stopped using, leadage circuit 108 can provide the leakage current of varying level suitably to manage voltage and to reduce heat loss.As another example, during the period that drive circuit 110 is activated, may still lower than the maintenance electric current of dimmer switch 104 by the electric current of LED strip 112.Leadage circuit 108 can provide leakage current with guarantee dimmer switch 104 keep conducting simultaneously drive circuit 110 be activated.In one embodiment, the suitable Drazin inverse that whether power level controller 216 is enough to maintain LED strip 112 by the energy determining to be passed to output stage 214 determines whether to meet adjustment threshold value.Power level controller 216 can be measured the current capacity of dimmer switch 104 and be compared with keeping the scope of current threshold or threshold value by measured electric current.Can specify based on the part throttle characteristics of dimmer switch 104 and LED strip 112 or dynamically adjust this adjustment threshold value.When leadage circuit 108 does not determine drive circuit 110 not operationally, and based on the instruction of the maintenance Drazin inverse such as provided by power level controller 216, leadage circuit returns operator scheme as discussed previously.Power level controller 216 can regulate threshold value not to be satisfied the instruction generating and maintain Drazin inverse in response to determining.
Drive circuit 110 provides drive current to LED strip 112.Drive circuit 110 comprises power stage 212 and output stage 214.Power stage 212 regulates the energy being provided to output stage 214, and output stage 214 provides drive current to LED strip 112.Power stage 212 comprises power level controller 216, power stage switch 218 and inductor 220.Power level controller 216 can detect the ac input voltage 118 exported by dimmer switch 104, and exports control signal 242 to activate or deactivation power level switch 218.Such as, in one embodiment, power level controller 216 can comprise the input of the output being coupled to dimmer switch 104 and measure the ac input voltage 118 exported by dimmer switch 104.When measured ac input voltage 118 meets the threshold voltage level or scope of specifying, be included in the TRIAC in dimmer switch 104 and convert conducting state to during per half period of ac input voltage 118.Power level controller 216 is regulated the drive current being provided to LED strip 112 by the dutycycle controlling power stage switch 218.Power level controller 216 based on measured AC is inputted the determination met or exceed threshold value or the scope of specifying generate be in the first state (such as, conducting) control signal 242 to activate power stage switch 218.When ac input voltage 118 is in threshold value during per half period of the AC voltage 122 of AC power supplies 114, power level controller 216 generates from the first state (such as, conducting) be converted to the control signal 242 of the second state (such as, turning off) to maintain Drazin inverse.On the other hand, when power level controller 216 determine measured ac input voltage 118 be greater than energy that instruction is passed to output stage 214 be enough to maintain the threshold value of suitable Drazin inverse time, power level controller 216 generates the control signal 242 of second state that is in (such as, turning off) with inactive power stage switch 218.Power stage switch 218 can be semiconductor power switch, all MOSFET, BJT as shown, etc.
Output stage 214 comprises commutation diode 222 and output capacitor 224.The anode of commutation diode 222 is coupled to the drain electrode of power stage switch 218, and the negative electrode of commutation diode 222 is coupled to the plus end of output capacitor 224.Commutation diode 222 guarantees the negative electrode being flow to LED strip 112 by the electric current of LED strip 112 from the anode of LED strip 112.Capacitor 224 is connected in parallel with LED strip 112, and wherein, the anode of LED strip 112 is connected to the plus end of output capacitor 224 and the negative electrode of LED strip 112 is connected to the negative terminal of output capacitor 224.Capacitor 224 maintains the voltage substantially constant at LED strip 112 two ends.Commutation diode 222 guarantees the reliably working of LED strip 112 together with capacitor 224.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C shows the example waveform of the LED lamp system 100 of Fig. 2.Fig. 3 A shows the voltage waveform of the LED lamp system 100 of Fig. 2.Waveform 302 is the ac input voltages 118 exported by dimmer switch 104, and waveform 304 is the AC voltage 122 supplied by AC power supplies 114.Waveform 304 (dotted line) is superimposed on waveform 302.As shown, ac input voltage 118 comprise ac input voltage 118 be 0 Part I 302a and ac input voltage 118 be non-zero Part II 302b.Part I and Part II are alternately.Fig. 3 B shows the example waveform representing the control signal 242 generated by the power level controller 216 of the LED lamp system 100 of Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 3 B, when ac input voltage 118 is at time t
1place meets or exceedes the threshold value V specified
tH1or during scope, power level controller 216 generates control signal 242.Control signal 242 circulates with turn-on and turn-off power stage switch 218 between conducting state and off state.Power level controller 216 continue to be created on the control signal 242 that circulates between conducting state and off state until regulate threshold value (that is, whether the energy being passed to output stage 214 is enough to maintain the suitable Drazin inverse of LED strip 112) as with reference to Fig. 2 previously as described in be satisfied.
Fig. 3 C shows the example waveform representing the control signal 242 generated by the leadage circuit controller 206 of the LED lamp system 100 of Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 3 C, leadage circuit controller 206 is monitored the waveform 302 of ac input voltage 118 and is less than threshold value V when ac input voltage 118
tH1shi Qiyong leadage circuit 108.As shown, at the period (t corresponding with the Part I 302a of ac input voltage 118
0to t
1) period, the voltage levvl of ac input voltage 118 is less than first threshold V
tH1and leadage circuit is activated to provide leakage current.When the voltage levvl of ac input voltage 118 is greater than threshold value V
tH2time, at time t
1, leadage circuit controller 206 is stopped using leadage circuit 108.As shown, the period (t corresponding with the Part II 302b of ac input voltage 118 when the voltage levvl of ac input voltage 118 is non-zero
1to t
3) period, leadage circuit 108 of stopping using.Leadage circuit 108 is not enabled during height dissipates the period.As shown, leadage circuit 108 is even at the period (t when the switch of power stage switch 218 is deactivated
2to t
3) period is deactivated, and to be positioned at or zero passage voltage place close to ac input voltage 118 is activated when dimmer switch 104 is turned off and AC power supplies 114 and rectification circuit 106 disconnect.
Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 C shows the example waveform of the LED lamp system 100 according to Fig. 2 of another embodiment.Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B is equivalent to Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B respectively.As shown, ac input voltage 118 comprise ac input voltage 118 be 0 Part I 402a and ac input voltage 118 be non-zero Part II 402b.Part I and Part II are alternately.Fig. 4 C shows the example leakage current waveform provided by the leadage circuit 108 of the LED lamp system 100 of Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 4 C, leadage circuit generates the leakage current with different output level.At the period (t corresponding with the Part I 402a of ac input voltage 118
0to t
1) period, the voltage levvl of ac input voltage 118 is less than first threshold V
tH1and leadage circuit is activated to provide leakage current to make the capacitor discharge be included in rectification circuit.When the voltage levvl of ac input voltage 118 is greater than threshold value V
tH2time, at time t
1drive circuit 110 is enabled at place.Period (the t corresponding with the Part II 402b of ac input voltage 118 when the voltage levvl of ac input voltage 118 is non-zero
1to t
3) period, reduce leakage current.Such as, as shown, at period (t
1to t
2) period, leakage current circuit 110 generate be in low-level leakage current with guarantee the TRIAC be included in dimmer switch 104 remain on conducting state simultaneously power stage 212 switch circulation and be activated.Based on the maintenance current threshold of dimmer switch 104 with arrange low-level leakage current by the drive current of LED strip 112.At period (t
2to t
3) period, the switching circulation and drive circuit 110 is stopped using that leakage current is reduced to approximate 0A.
By reading present disclosure, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that there is the other alternative using self adaptation leakage current to control the light modulation of LED controls designs.Therefore, although illustrate and describe detailed description of the invention and the application of present disclosure, but be to be understood that, present disclosure is not limited to precise structure disclosed herein and parts, and to be apparent that to those skilled in the art when not departing from the spirit and scope of present disclosure in the layout of the method and apparatus of disclosure that can be disclosed in this article, operation and details and to carry out various amendment, change and change.
Claims (9)
1. a LED light lamp, is characterized in that comprising:
Light emitting diode string, it comprises one or more light emitting diode;
Rectification circuit, is configured to receive AC-input voltage and generates the commutating voltage corresponding with described AC-input voltage, and described commutating voltage is the cut formula AC-input voltage of instruction dimming level;
Leadage circuit, be coupled to described rectification circuit, and be configured in response to described AC-input voltage that described leakage current, to provide the leakage current of the first levels of current, and is reduced to the second levels of current in response to described AC-input voltage exceedes Second Threshold voltage by conducting lower than first threshold voltage; And
LED driving circuit, is configured to come conducting or switch-off power level switch, to regulate the drive current by described light emitting diode string according to the dutycycle based on described commutating voltage.
2. LED light lamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described AC-input voltage comprise described AC-input voltage be 0 Part I and described AC-input voltage be non-zero Part II, described Part I and described Part II are alternately; And
Described first threshold voltage and described Second Threshold voltage are configured such that described leadage circuit is configured to conducting during the described Part I of described AC-input voltage, and turn off during the described Part II of described AC-input voltage.
3. LED light lamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described AC-input voltage comprise described AC-input voltage be 0 Part I and described AC-input voltage be non-zero Part II, described Part I and described Part II are alternately;
Described LED driving circuit is configured to carry out conducting according to the described dutycycle based on described commutating voltage or turn off described power stage switch during a part for the described Part II of described AC-input voltage;
Described first threshold voltage is configured such that described leadage circuit is configured to conducting during the described Part I of described alternating voltage;
Described Second Threshold voltage is configured such that described leakage current is reduced to described second levels of current by described leadage circuit during a described part for the described Part II of described alternating voltage; And
Described leadage circuit is configured to turn off during the remainder of the described Part II of described alternating voltage.
4. LED light lamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first threshold voltage is less than described Second Threshold voltage.
5. LED light lamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described leakage current flows through the TRIAC in described light emitting diode string, described rectification circuit and described leadage circuit outside.
6. LED light lamp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described leadage circuit comprises:
First switch, is configured to conducting to provide described leakage current or to turn off to stop described leakage current; And
First controller, is configured to generate the first control signal with conducting or turn off described first switch based on described AC-input voltage.
7. LED light lamp according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described LED driving circuit comprises:
Power stage switch, is configured to conducting so that described commutating voltage is connected to described LED driving circuit, and turns off described commutating voltage and described LED driving circuit to be disconnected; And
Second controller, is configured to generate second control signal with described dutycycle, and described power stage switching response comes conducting or shutoff in described second control signal according to described dutycycle.
8. LED light lamp according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described first controller and described second controller in integrated circuits packed.
9. LED light lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second levels of current determines according to described dutycycle and at the TRIAC of described light emitting diode string, described rectification circuit and described leadage circuit outside.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462050704P | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | |
| US62/050,704 | 2014-09-15 | ||
| US14/799,133 US9307593B1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-07-14 | Dynamic bleeder current control for LED dimmers |
| US14/799,133 | 2015-07-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204986459U true CN204986459U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520715097.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204986459U (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Light emitting diode lamp |
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| CN (1) | CN204986459U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423140A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 戴乐格半导体公司 | Dynamic Bleeder Current Control for LED Dimmers |
| CN110113841A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-08-09 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | LED drive circuit, circuit module and control method with controllable silicon dimmer |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201520715097.4U patent/CN204986459U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423140A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 戴乐格半导体公司 | Dynamic Bleeder Current Control for LED Dimmers |
| CN110113841A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-08-09 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | LED drive circuit, circuit module and control method with controllable silicon dimmer |
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