CN204985145U - Pneumatic cylinder is opened soon in low friction based on mechanism of shimmying - Google Patents

Pneumatic cylinder is opened soon in low friction based on mechanism of shimmying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204985145U
CN204985145U CN201520659544.9U CN201520659544U CN204985145U CN 204985145 U CN204985145 U CN 204985145U CN 201520659544 U CN201520659544 U CN 201520659544U CN 204985145 U CN204985145 U CN 204985145U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
buffer stopper
ring
piston rod
seal ring
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520659544.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安延涛
赵东
杨可森
杨玉娥
刘鲁宁
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Priority to CN201520659544.9U priority Critical patent/CN204985145U/en
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Publication of CN204985145U publication Critical patent/CN204985145U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a pneumatic cylinder is opened soon in low friction based on mechanism of shimmying mainly includes cylinder, piston rod, piston, buffer block, elastic sleeve, spring, guide sleeve, cushion, buffering ring, oil groove and sealing washer. Its characteristics convert impact kinetic energy into to shimmy, make the piston become the dynamic friction by the static friction, reduce the resistance of start. The utility model discloses an elastic sleeve and spring between piston and buffer block A, buffer block B are realized the low friction of shimmying of piston and are opened soon, through the oil groove and the sealing washer of piston lateral surface, realize sealed piston, the oil leak of keeping in, through the buffering ring on buffer block A and the buffer block B, realize that the buffering of piston stops the motion.

Description

A kind of low friction based on Flutter Mechanism opens oil hydraulic cylinder soon
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low friction based on Flutter Mechanism and opens oil hydraulic cylinder soon, and particularly relate to a kind of by piston and the resilient sleeve between buffer stopper A, buffer stopper B and spring, the low friction of flutter realizing piston is opened soon; By oil groove and the seal ring of piston outer side surface, realize packed-piston, temporary leakage of oil; By the buffering ring on buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B, the buffering realizing piston stops motion, belongs to the technical research field of oil hydraulic cylinder.
Background technique
Oil hydraulic cylinder utilizes the straight reciprocating motion of piston to change hydraulic energy into mechanical energy, leak through piston for preventing hydraulic oil, people install seal ring in piston side, although this achieves sealing to a certain extent, but due to the high frictional force of seal ring, cause the hydraulic cylinder piston resistance of start large, start and pause, even there is creeping phenomenon, have a strong impact on the use of oil hydraulic cylinder.
Therefore, the problems such as the resistance of start in use existed for existing hydraulic cylinder piston is large, startup pause, should consider from the overall structure of hydraulic cylinder piston, design a kind of oil hydraulic cylinder started fast.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as the resistance of start that the utility model exists for existing oil hydraulic cylinder is large, startup pause, provide a kind of a kind of low friction based on Flutter Mechanism that can effectively solve the problem and open oil hydraulic cylinder soon.
A kind of low friction based on Flutter Mechanism of the present utility model opens oil hydraulic cylinder by the following technical solutions soon:
A kind of low friction based on Flutter Mechanism opens oil hydraulic cylinder soon, mainly comprise cylinder barrel, piston rod, piston, buffer stopper, resilient sleeve, spring, pilot sleeve, cushion, buffering ring, oil groove and seal ring, buffer stopper is divided into buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B, buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B respectively by resilient sleeve and spring fitting in piston both sides, piston, buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B install on the piston rod, piston rod is arranged in cylinder barrel by pilot sleeve, the cushion of buffer function is installed between pilot sleeve and end cap B, in end cap B, dust ring is installed; Described piston rod one end has outside thread; Have round recessed in the middle part of described piston, round recessed center has the internal thread connecting piston rod, and piston outer side surface has oil groove A, seal ring A, ladder-shaped sealing ring, seal ring B and oil groove B successively; Described buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B is taper type structure, and have the internal thread connecting piston rod in the middle part of it, the bottom of buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B is provided with disc projection, and projection is provided with buffering ring, and buffering ring is rubber material; Described spring fitting is in resilient sleeve, and resilient sleeve and spring are one group with 4 and the equal mode for cloth of circumference is connected piston and buffer stopper A, buffer stopper B respectively.
The utility model is at piston and install the uniform resilient sleeve of 4 circumferences and spring between buffer stopper A, buffer stopper B respectively, the low friction of flutter being realized piston by this structure is opened soon, namely when before piston movement, by the impact kinetic energy of fluid to buffer stopper A or buffer stopper B, the flutter of piston is converted to by resilient sleeve and spring, under the effect of flutter, static friction between piston and cylinder barrel becomes kinetic friction, because kinetic force of friction is less than stiction, piston therefore can be realized compared with the quick startup under less friction.
The utility model has oil groove A, seal ring A, ladder-shaped sealing ring, seal ring B and oil groove B successively at piston outer side surface, packed-piston, temporary leakage of oil is realized by this design, namely realized the sealing of piston by seal ring A, ladder-shaped sealing ring, seal ring B, oil groove A, oil groove B realize the temporary of Leakage Energy; It is to leakage of oil be tackled in time that oil groove A and oil groove B is placed on outermost; And ladder-shaped sealing ring is set between seal ring A and seal ring B, that namely preventing piston in cylinder barrel, during to-and-fro motion, causes the reaction force of seal ring A or seal ring B in order to eliminate pump oil phenomenon, thus make, between seal ring A seal ring B and annular groove, to produce the pump suction phenomenon of mutual extruding type.
The utility model installs the buffering ring of rubber material in the projection of buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B, buffer stopper A, buffer stopper B, piston both can have been prevented the collision of cylinder barrel by this design, and the buffering that can realize again piston stops motion.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by piston and the resilient sleeve between buffer stopper A, buffer stopper B and spring, the low friction of flutter realizing piston is opened soon; By oil groove and the seal ring of piston outer side surface, realize packed-piston, temporary leakage of oil; By the buffering ring on buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B, the buffering realizing piston stops motion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of the utility model buffer stopper joint.
Fig. 3 is the layout schematic diagram of the utility model resilient sleeve and spring.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of the utility model oil groove A, seal ring A, ladder-shaped sealing ring, seal ring B and oil groove B.
Wherein: 1, end cap A, 2, buffer stopper A, 3, buffering ring, 4, oil groove A, 5, seal ring A, 6, ladder-shaped sealing ring, 7, seal ring B, 8, oil groove B, 9, buffer stopper B, 10, cylinder barrel, 11, piston rod, 12, pilot sleeve, 13, seal ring C, 14, cushion, 15, dust ring, 16, end cap B, 17, resilient sleeve, 18, piston, 19, spring, 20, hydraulic fluid port A, 21, hydraulic fluid port B.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low friction based on Flutter Mechanism of the present utility model opens oil hydraulic cylinder soon, mainly comprises cylinder barrel 10, piston rod 11, piston 18, buffer stopper A2 and buffer stopper B9, resilient sleeve 17, spring 19, pilot sleeve 12, cushion 14, buffering ring 3, oil groove and seal ring.Buffer stopper A2 and buffer stopper B9 is arranged on piston 18 both sides respectively by resilient sleeve 17 and spring 19, buffer stopper A2 and buffer stopper B9 is taper type structure, the internal thread connecting piston rod 11 is had in the middle part of it, round recessed is had in the middle part of piston 18, round recessed center has the internal thread connecting piston rod 11, piston 18, buffer stopper A2 and buffer stopper B9 is arranged on piston rod 11, piston rod 11 one end has outside thread, piston rod 11 is arranged in cylinder barrel 10 by pilot sleeve 12, the cushion 14 of buffer function is installed between pilot sleeve 12 and end cap B16, dust ring 15 is installed in end cap B16.
Shown in composition graphs 2, Fig. 3, the bottom of buffer stopper A2 and buffer stopper B9 is provided with disc projection, projection is provided with buffering ring 3, buffering ring 3 is rubber material, this design both can prevent the collision of buffer stopper A2, buffer stopper B9, piston 18 pairs of cylinder barrels 10, and the buffering that can realize again piston 18 stops motion.
Spring 19 is arranged in resilient sleeve 17, resilient sleeve 17 and spring 19 are one group with 4 and the equal mode for cloth of circumference is connected piston 18 and buffer stopper A2 respectively, buffer stopper B9, the low friction of flutter that this structure realizes piston 18 is opened soon, namely before piston 18 moves, by the impact kinetic energy of fluid to buffer stopper A2 or buffer stopper B9, the flutter of piston 18 is converted to by resilient sleeve 17 and spring 19, under the effect of flutter, static friction between piston 18 and cylinder barrel 10 becomes kinetic friction, because kinetic force of friction is less than stiction, therefore piston 18 can be realized compared with the quick startup under less friction.
Shown in composition graphs 4, piston 18 outer side surface has oil groove A4, seal ring A5, ladder-shaped sealing ring 6, seal ring B7 and oil groove B8 successively, this design realizes packed-piston 18, temporary leakage of oil, namely realized the sealing of piston 18 by seal ring A5, ladder-shaped sealing ring 6, seal ring B7, oil groove A4, oil groove B8 realize the temporary of Leakage Energy; It is to leakage of oil be tackled in time that oil groove A4 and oil groove B8 is placed on outermost; And ladder-shaped sealing ring 6 is set between seal ring A5 and seal ring B7, that namely preventing piston 18 in cylinder barrel 10, during to-and-fro motion, causes the reaction force of seal ring A5 or seal ring B7 in order to eliminate pump oil phenomenon, make, between seal ring A5 seal ring B7 and annular groove, to produce the pump suction phenomenon of mutual extruding type.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is opened oil hydraulic cylinder soon based on the low friction of Flutter Mechanism, mainly comprise cylinder barrel, piston rod, piston, buffer stopper, resilient sleeve, spring, pilot sleeve, cushion, buffering ring, oil groove and seal ring, buffer stopper is divided into buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B, buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B respectively by resilient sleeve and spring fitting in piston both sides, piston, buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B install on the piston rod, piston rod is arranged in cylinder barrel by pilot sleeve, the cushion of buffer function is installed between pilot sleeve and end cap B, in end cap B, dust ring is installed; It is characterized in that: described piston rod one end has outside thread; Have round recessed in the middle part of described piston, round recessed center has the internal thread connecting piston rod, and piston outer side surface has oil groove A, seal ring A, ladder-shaped sealing ring, seal ring B and oil groove B successively; Described buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B is taper type structure, and have the internal thread connecting piston rod in the middle part of it, the bottom of buffer stopper A and buffer stopper B is provided with disc projection, and projection is provided with buffering ring, and buffering ring is rubber material; Described spring fitting is in resilient sleeve, and resilient sleeve and spring are one group with 4 and the equal mode for cloth of circumference is connected piston and buffer stopper A, buffer stopper B respectively.
CN201520659544.9U 2015-08-29 2015-08-29 Pneumatic cylinder is opened soon in low friction based on mechanism of shimmying Expired - Fee Related CN204985145U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520659544.9U CN204985145U (en) 2015-08-29 2015-08-29 Pneumatic cylinder is opened soon in low friction based on mechanism of shimmying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520659544.9U CN204985145U (en) 2015-08-29 2015-08-29 Pneumatic cylinder is opened soon in low friction based on mechanism of shimmying

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CN204985145U true CN204985145U (en) 2016-01-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105090159A (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-11-25 济南大学 Low-friction and quick-start hydraulic cylinder based on flutter mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105090159A (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-11-25 济南大学 Low-friction and quick-start hydraulic cylinder based on flutter mechanism

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160120

Termination date: 20180829

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee