CN204985008U - Fan control system based on thing networking - Google Patents
Fan control system based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN204985008U CN204985008U CN201520248595.2U CN201520248595U CN204985008U CN 204985008 U CN204985008 U CN 204985008U CN 201520248595 U CN201520248595 U CN 201520248595U CN 204985008 U CN204985008 U CN 204985008U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fan control system based on thing networking, including micro -processor to and the motor driver module, speed measuring module, infrared receiver module, the temperature and humidity sensor that link to each other with micro -processor respectively, still include infrared remote control, power module, remote control terminal, wherein motor driver module, speed measuring module link to each other with fan motor driver module 0 respectively, and power module be fan motor driver module 0, motor driver module 3, micro -processor and supplies power, remote control terminal and more than one micro -processor link to each other. The utility model discloses a fan control system, building -out network communication function on the basis of traditional fan makes it possess networking function to the thought of networking is planned overall and is managed this kind of traditional domestic appliance in the fan.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Smart Home and networked control system field, particularly a kind of fan control system based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
Fan is a kind of very common household electric appliance, and particularly in the summer that The sun is shining fiercely, fan can become every household and to lower the temperature the sharp weapon of relieving summer heat.Fan is compared with air-conditioning, has environmental protection and energy saving, the feature that cheap and cost performance is high, therefore will extensively exist within following a period of time.But existing, traditional fan much controls all on the spot, namely by the execute-in-place of physical button fixing on fan or short distance remote controller, realize operations such as the start and stop of fan and speed governing, and control mode is all more single substantially.Existing conventional fan seldom relates to remote control, Internet of Things and intelligentized concept, does not namely realize unified management and telecontrol by network service, plans as a whole fan apparatus in the mode of network; And be nearly all opened loop control, namely user is by a selected given rotational velocity of speed stage, and the start and stop of unidirectional adjustment fan and rotating speed do not have closed-loop feedback arrangement and other intelligent decision functions.
The defect that prior art exists is as follows:
One, traditional fan is all much local control, is also nearly all opened loop control.The local execute-in-place controlled namely by physical button fixing on striking fan or short distance remote controller, realizes operations such as the start and stop of fan and speed governing.And opened loop control refers to and does not add feedback means and sensor assembly, namely the real-time rotational velocity of fan electromotor is not gathered and fed back, user cannot know the current rotating speed of fan, also cannot be regulated the rotating speed of fan electromotor in real time by contrast and computing;
Two, traditional fan is not subsidiary any microprocessor almost, does not therefore possess the function of intelligent decision and self-organization.Microprocessor is just as the brain in human body, be responsible for thinking, computing, reception input signal export control signal, the equipment that so there is no controller is exactly the device of " foolproof ", can not preset rules, equipment can not be allowed autonomous according to the rule preset, independent and decision-making intelligently, tissue and operation.Do not have the fan apparatus of attaching micro processor cannot become the intelligent body of an independent operating and decision-making;
Three, traditional fan is general does not attach intelligent sensor, as temperature transducer, humidity transducer, PM2.5 prober etc., and therefore cannot perception and learn the state around fan current operating environment and information.Under the condition of shortcoming environmental condition, fan cannot adjust its rotating speed according to actual conditions and demand in good time, may cause the reduction of user's comfort and the waste of the energy;
Four, almost do not release at present any intelligent fan equipment based on Internet of Things concept and aspect on the market, namely plan as a whole by networking, thing connectionization, intelligentized theory, manage and control fan apparatus.The advantage of networking and thing connectionization is the unified management to multiple equipment, the remote terminal in access consolidated network can be used simultaneously easily to carry out remote monitoring and operation to fan, make control more convenient, flexible and intelligent.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of new fan control system to meet the demand of people.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is that the shortcoming overcoming prior art is with not enough, provides a kind of fan control system based on Internet of Things.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technological scheme:
A kind of fan control system based on Internet of Things, comprise microprocessor, and the motor drive module, speed measuring module, infrared receiving module, the temperature and humidity sensor that are connected with microprocessor respectively, also comprise IR remote controller, power module, remote control terminal, wherein motor drive module, speed measuring module are connected with fan direct current generator respectively, power module is fan direct current generator, motor-drive circuit, microprocessor are powered, and described remote control terminal is connected with more than one microprocessor.
Described remote control terminal is connected with microprocessor by ethernet communication module.
Described ethernet communication module adopts the ICP/IP protocol of standard.
Described remote control terminal is mobile phone, or computer, or panel computer.
The model of described microprocessor is ATmega128L.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages and beneficial effect the utility model:
One, by embedded network communication module, fan is made to possess the ability exchanging information with the external world.Manage intelligent fan in the mode of networking, thing connectionization, realize user and control anywhere or anytime fan, the mobile terminal remote that more can pass through the access networks such as mobile phone, flat board, computer controls fan break-make and regulates wind speed, improves convenience.
Two, by embedding microprocessor, making fan possess complex calculation and the ability from main control, ensureing under the prerequisite without external control signal, normally can run according to the rule of existing setting.
Three, by adding temperature and humidity sensor, making fan possess the ability of detection surrounding environment, realizing the Intelligent adjustment of fan.
Four, by adding infrared acquisition and remote control unit, when ensureing network failure, fan still reliably can be controlled in this locality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fan control system based on Internet of Things described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the fan based on Internet of Things described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the fan based on Internet of Things described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of the fan control system based on Internet of Things described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but mode of execution of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
As Fig. 1,2,3, a kind of fan control system based on Internet of Things, comprise microprocessor, and the motor drive module, speed measuring module, infrared receiving module, the temperature and humidity sensor that are connected with microprocessor respectively, also comprise IR remote controller, power module, remote control terminal, wherein motor drive module, speed measuring module are connected with fan direct current generator respectively, power module is fan direct current generator, motor-drive circuit, microprocessor are powered, and described remote control terminal is connected with more than one microprocessor.
Described remote control terminal is connected with microprocessor by ethernet communication module.
Described ethernet communication module adopts the ICP/IP protocol of standard.
Described remote control terminal is mobile phone, or computer, or panel computer.
The model of described microprocessor is ATmega128L.
Power module ensure that the energy resource supply that whole device normally runs, and by Ac being converted to various other forms of direct current, supplies microprocessor, direct current generator and motor-drive circuit respectively.
Ethernet communication module is the core component realizing fan Internet of Things.By being equipped with a corresponding communication module to each Internet of Things fan assembly, all fans being accessed in same network, realizes information mutual communication.The accuracy that when ICP/IP protocol of employing standard ensures to communicate, information is transmitted and reliability.The all fan apparatus in same Internet of Things are accessed by ethernet communication module, because single independently equipment is all corresponding to a unique address, by accurate addressing, therefore whole Internet of Things can be transferred to extraneous upper-position unit unified management, realize networking operation.Further, for the remote control terminal (including but not limited to PC, mobile phone, individual palm PC, panel computer, notebook computer etc.) in the same Internet of Things of any access, all there is the information channel allowing data interaction between communication module and remote terminal, therefore the signal from remote control terminal can be transferred to microprocessor, thus participative decision making and control.Meanwhile, the real-time motion state of fan passes to remote terminal by this data link, realizes remote monitoring.
The embedding of microprocessor ensures that Internet of Things fan is as a self-organization, the basic condition of intelligent body existence that can think independently and run.Microprocessor is the center of all signal gatherings, is also computing and decision center.All kinds of data from too Network Communication module, infrared receiving module and temperature and humidity sensor can merge by microprocessor, generate final decision to drive direct current generator.
All controlling behavior to fan, as start and stop, speed governing etc., are the control to direct current generator eventually.After microprocessor computing is all had to pass through to all control signals (comprising the control signal from remote control terminal, IR remote controller and temperature and humidity sensor) of direct current generator, then pass to direct current generator by drive circuit.Drive circuit adopts traditional PWM control mode to direct current generator.Speed measuring module adopts Hall transducer, is measured the real-time rotate speed of direct current generator, and feed back to microprocessor by the mode of electromagnetic induction.Control algorithm auxiliary under, microprocessor, according to feedback signal and set control overflow, adjusts control signal in real time, forms closed loop control.
Simultaneously the controlling on the spot with the use of realizing of infrared receiving module and IR remote controller.Within the scope of effective infrared induction, by the respective keys on striking IR remote controller, the speed governing to fan and on off control can be realized, be applicable to in-plant this locality and control, the phenomenon because causing fan out of control during network failure can being prevented.
Temperature and humidity sensor ensures that fan is under the prerequisite without external control signal, can run, form the intelligent body of self-organization, independent operating according to the rule of existing setting.Include but not limited to following rule: 1, to the threshold restriction of temperature or humidity, during as detected the temperature value of surrounding environment or humidity value when sensor higher or lower than setting value, automatically opening or stopping fan running; 2, by stages controls, and when temperature value or humidity value as detected surrounding environment when sensor are in certain interval, automatically regulates direct current generator to certain fixed speed.
Key of the present utility model adds network communicating function on the basis of conventional fan, makes it possess network savvy, plans as a whole and this traditional household electric appliance of management fan with the thought of networking.Further, for multiple fan apparatus, carry out management and intelligent control, telecontrol with a unified Internet of Things, have very large benefit for raising life convenience and energy conservation level.Simultaneously the utility model is as a self-organization, the intelligent body that can think independently and run, under the prerequisite without external control signal, normally can run according to the existing rule set.
Accompanying drawing 2,3 describes the overall structure of the fan based on Internet of Things.
From accompanying drawing 2,3: the fan based on Internet of Things comprises base 1, power line and plug 2, support 3, fan 4, flabellum 5, safety cover 6, IR remote controller; Wherein infrared receiving module 101, ethernet communication module 102, power module are arranged in base 1, temperature and humidity sensor, microprocessor are arranged in support 3, motor-drive circuit, fan direct current generator, speed measuring module are arranged in fan 4, and fan 4 drives flabellums 5 to rotate.
The major function of each module be constructed as follows.
1) infrared receiving module in base 1 101 and IR remote controller with the use of.Within the scope of effective infrared induction, by the respective keys on striking IR remote controller, the speed governing to fan and on off control can be realized.
2) the ethernet communication module 102 in base 1 is the keys realizing fan Internet of Things, makes fan possess the ability communicated with the external world, receives the control of remote signal; ICP/IP protocol is followed in information exchange between ethernet communication module and remote control terminal.Remote control terminal, including but not limited to mobile phone, individual palm PC, panel computer, notebook computer etc., any and described Internet of Things fan is connected into the equipment of same internet of things.
3) power module in base 1 is the conversion equipment of electric energy, realizes the conversion between Ac and direct current, and can be microprocessor and motor and drive circuit thereof and provide electric energy to input.
4) power line and plug 2 are the top of energy input, generally connect 220V mains voltage.
5) support 3 is the parts supporting fan 4, flabellum 5 and safety cover 6, is provided with temperature and humidity sensor and microprocessor in it.Microprocessor is the core controller of whole Internet of Things fan, is the middle part hinge of constrained input handshaking, and all control strategies and control command are all converged by microprocessor and assign.
6) fan 4 is for supporting installation motor drive module in the inner, direct current generator module and speed measuring module.Motor-drive circuit imports control signal into by microprocessor, is adjusted the rotating speed of direct current generator by the mode of PWM regulating and controlling voltage, thus reaches the object regulating wind speed.Speed measuring module adopts Hall transducer, is measured the real-time rotate speed of direct current generator, and feed back to microprocessor by the mode of electromagnetic induction.Control algorithm auxiliary under, microprocessor, according to feedback signal and set control overflow, adjusts control signal in real time, forms closed loop control.
7) flabellum 5 is directly connected with the leading out terminal of direct current generator module, with machine shaft synchronous axial system.
8) safety cover 6 is the devices avoiding flabellum directly to contact with fan user, shields.
9) IR remote controller 7 and infrared receiving module with the use of, can arbitrarily movement within the scope of certain distance.
As Fig. 4, a kind of fan control system based on Internet of Things, working procedure is as follows:
S1. system is from off-position to being successfully energized the state after running, and carries out the initialization operation of equipment, storage and program;
S2. first detect infrared receiving module and whether receive the control signal coming from IR remote controller: if having, then infrared control signal is reached microprocessor, and enter step S5; If nothing, then enter next step S3;
S3. whether detection ethernet communication module receives the control signal from remote control terminal: if having, then remote control signal is reached microprocessor, and enter step S5; If nothing, then enter next step S4;
S4. microprocessor judges whether system has set the autonomous operation rule of intelligence, namely fan system can under the condition not relying on extraneous control signal, the pattern of intelligent operation: if having, the then true temperature of the temperature and humidity sensor acquisition environment that start up system is built-in and humidity parameter, and measurement signal is reached microprocessor, enter step S5; If nothing, then terminate whole flow process;
S5. microprocessor is by obtaining, judging and the control signal imported under analyzing above-mentioned various possible situation, combine the motor actual speed from speed measuring module again, corresponding controling parameters is tried to achieve according to built-in algorithm computing, eventually through motor-drive circuit and PWM control mode adjustment motor speed, and enter step S6;
S6. speed measuring module gathers the real-time rotate speed of fan direct current generator, and feeds back to microprocessor and enter step S5, forms closed loop control.
Described remote control terminal is mobile phone, or computer, or panel computer.
The model of described microprocessor is ATmega128L.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably mode of execution; but mode of execution of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the fan control system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: comprise microprocessor, and the motor drive module, speed measuring module, infrared receiving module, the temperature and humidity sensor that are connected with microprocessor respectively, also comprise IR remote controller, power module, remote control terminal, wherein motor drive module, speed measuring module are connected with fan direct current generator respectively, power module is fan direct current generator, motor-drive circuit, microprocessor are powered, and described remote control terminal is connected with more than one microprocessor.
2. the fan control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described remote control terminal is connected with microprocessor by ethernet communication module.
3. the fan control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described ethernet communication module adopts the ICP/IP protocol of standard.
4. the fan control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described remote control terminal is mobile phone, or computer, or panel computer.
5. the fan control system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described microprocessor is ATmega128L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520248595.2U CN204985008U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Fan control system based on thing networking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520248595.2U CN204985008U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Fan control system based on thing networking |
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| CN204985008U true CN204985008U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104832445A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | Fan control system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN105952678A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 陈丽丽 | Electric fan intelligent control system |
| CN106015068A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Control method and device for household fan and household fan device and system |
| CN106970693A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-21 | 黑龙江恒讯科技有限公司 | A kind of main frame fan controlled based on IP |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201520248595.2U patent/CN204985008U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104832445A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | Fan control system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN106015068A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Control method and device for household fan and household fan device and system |
| CN106015068B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-11-21 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Domestic fan control method, device, domestic fan apparatus and system |
| CN105952678A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 陈丽丽 | Electric fan intelligent control system |
| CN106970693A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-21 | 黑龙江恒讯科技有限公司 | A kind of main frame fan controlled based on IP |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 510640 Design Institute Building, South China University of Technology, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: South China University of Technology Architectural Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 510640 Guangzhou Institute of architectural design and research, South China University of Technology, Tianhe District No. five mountain road, Guangdong, China Patentee before: Architectural Design Research Institute of SCUT |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |