CN204983958U - Coding mechanism and key of separation and reunion formula tapered end - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coding mechanism and key of separation and reunion formula tapered end, set up the separation and reunion round pin in the tapered end, separation and reunion round pin and delatch mechanism linkage, set up the coding mechanism in the tapered end, the coding mechanism includes a plurality of code pieces, be equipped with reset block and tooth's socket on the lug on the code piece, the lug of every code piece is all the same, the position of relative separation and reunion recess is incompletely the same, a plurality of code pieces pile up along the axial, the centre of a circle of ring is coaxial, be equipped with a plurality of tooth pieces on the key, when the key inserts the coding mechanism rotation, a plurality of tooth pieces on the key successively mesh with a plurality of code piece tooth's socket respectively, it is rotatory to drive the code piece, make the separation and reunion recess of all code pieces all just sell the separation and reunion, the reverse rotation key drives the strip that restores to the throne and successively meshes with a plurality of code piece reset block, makes reset block rotation to the same orientation of all code pieces, and the separation and reunion recess is not in same orientation. The utility model discloses a coding information volume that the coding mechanism produced is big, prevents the technique and opens the ability reinforce.

Description

The coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end and key

Technical field

The utility model relates to lockset, the coding mechanism particularly relating to disengaging type tapered end and the key matched with it.

Background technology

Lock core is the most critical parts of lockset, determines the theftproof performance of tapered end, and that commonly uses in life at present has cylinder lock etc., has multiple abnormity to prevent pulling out pellet, coordinate unique pellet and blade construction to design, have the security performance of very high anti-technical unlocking in lock cylinder.The invention of disengaging type tapered end greatly improves anti-non-technical and opens ability, especially improves anti-rotational moment damage capability.Discloseder disengaging type tapered end, lock cylinders etc. at present, although can basic anti-theft feature be solved, but the mutual opening rate of key is higher, the size of key of lock core is less, and lock core structure is complicated, difficulty of processing is large, is therefore necessary the coding and decoding mechanism designing the tapered end that a kind of anti-technical opening ability is strong, coding information quantity is large.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be overcome prior art above-mentioned deficiency and a kind of coding mechanism and key of disengaging type tapered end are provided, the coding information quantity of generation is large, and anti-technical opening ability is strong.

The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end and key, in tapered end, on-of pin is set, on-of pin and unlocking mechanism link, in tapered end, coding mechanism is set, coding mechanism comprises multiple coded slice, coded slice is annulus sheet, annulus outward flange has clutch groove, annulus inward flange is provided with the projection protruded out to circle ring center, projection is provided with resetting block and teeth groove, the projection of each coded slice is identical, projection is incomplete same relative to the position of clutch groove, multiple coded slice is stacking vertically, the center of circle of annulus is coaxial, the degree of depth of clutch groove is identical, be distributed with tooth bar vertically on the key, tooth bar is provided with multiple tooth block, when key inserts coding mechanism rotation, multiple tooth blocks on the key successively engage with multiple coded slice teeth groove respectively, drive coded slice to rotate, make the clutch groove part of all coded slice just to on-of pin, on-of pin stretches into clutch groove, and the unlocking mechanism that links after on-of pin action is unblanked, on the key, or the reset bar linked with key is set in coding mechanism, reversely rotating key drives reset bar successively to engage with multiple coded slice resetting block, the resetting block of all coded slice is made to rotate to same direction, clutch groove is not or not same direction, on-of pin is extruded clutch groove, and the unlocking mechanism that links after on-of pin action is locked.

The coding mechanism of further improvement also comprises the axis of guide, the axis of guide is arranged in multiple coded slice, axis of guide boring, front end is provided with the keyhole coordinated with the cross section of key, key inserts in the axis of guide by keyhole, the support body wall of the axis of guide has bar hole, and tooth block on the key exposes from bar hole, and the outer wall of support body is fixed with axial reset bar.

The axis of guide overcoat of further improvement has multiple intermediate plate, and intermediate plate is annulus sheet, and intermediate plate outer rim has intermediate plate groove, all intermediate plates in same direction and intermediate plate groove all the time just to on-of pin, on-of pin can snap in intermediate plate groove, and intermediate plate and coded slice are separated by and are arranged.

The intermediate plate outer rim of further improvement is provided with intermediate plate projection, and projection and unlocking mechanism link.

The rear end of the axis of guide further improved is provided with rear bluff piece.

Preferred technical scheme, above-mentioned have many axial tooth bars on the key, each tooth bar arranged the tooth block that multiple height does not wait, each coded slice is arranged multiple stepped teeth groove, and after key inserts coding mechanism, tooth block and teeth groove match one by one, successively engagement during rotation.

The edge chamfering that clutch groove coordinates with on-of pin.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: 1, multiple coded slice is set, the teeth groove of coded slice and the Relative distribution position of clutch groove incomplete same, make all clutch groove parts rotate to same direction, just need to rely on the key matched with it, successively engaged with teeth groove by tooth block, each coded slice is stirred different angles, because the quantity of coded slice is more, the position of teeth groove arranges more various, the coding information quantity that coding mechanism comprises is larger, and safety is just stronger.2, coding information quantity is larger, and to stirring the key tooth bar of teeth groove, the position, height etc. of tooth block require higher, and enhance key requirement, the probability that key is identical reduces greatly, is not easy to copy.3, increase intermediate plate, rear bluff piece etc., make coded slice rotational stabilization stronger, coded slice, intermediate plate interval are placed, and further avoid the friction between coded slice, interference, after fixing after bluff piece, prevent getting loose of coded slice, intermediate plate.4, rotate key, drive resetting block, make the resetting block of all coded slice at same position by reset bar, while coded slice resets, plug key is also more smooth and easy.5, coded slice structure of the present utility model is simple, and volume is little, low cost of manufacture.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of disengaging type lock code mechanism, key, on-of pin in the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is wherein three coded slice structural representations in Fig. 1.

The postrotational arrangement schematic diagram of multiple coded slice that Fig. 3 is.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that in Fig. 1, key drives one of them coded slice.

Fig. 5 is key decode procedure schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation increasing the axis of guide, intermediate plate, rear bluff piece.

Fig. 7 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the axis of guide.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of intermediate plate.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of rear bluff piece.

Figure 11 is the sectional drawing after structure shown in Fig. 6 is locked.

Figure 12 is the sectional drawing after structure shown in Fig. 6 is unblanked.

Figure 13 is the sectional drawing of key, coded slice, the axis of guide in embodiment two.

Figure 14 is the sectional drawing of key, coded slice, the axis of guide in embodiment three.

In figure: 1, key, 11, tooth block, 12, another tooth block, 15, n-th layer tooth block, 101, the second key, 102, the third key.

2, coded slice, 21, first kind coded slice, 211, first kind coded slice clutch groove, 212, first kind coded slice teeth groove, 213, first kind coded slice resetting block, 22, Equations of The Second Kind coded slice, 221, Equations of The Second Kind coded slice clutch groove, 222, Equations of The Second Kind coded slice teeth groove, 223, Equations of The Second Kind coded slice resetting block, 23, 3rd class coded slice, 231, 3rd class coded slice clutch groove, 232, 3rd class coded slice teeth groove, 233, 3rd class coded slice resetting block, 241, M class coded slice clutch groove, 25, N class coded slice, 251, N class coded slice clutch groove, 252, N class coded slice teeth groove, 200, clutch groove.

3, the axis of guide, 31, keyhole, 32, support body, 33, bar hole, 34, reset bar, 35, rear bluff piece fixture block, 36, the shaft shoulder.301, the second axis of guide.

4, intermediate plate, 41, intermediate plate groove, 42, projection.

5, rear bluff piece, 51, rear bluff piece groove, 52, rear bluff piece draw-in groove.

6, on-of pin.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.

Embodiment one:

Coding mechanism as shown in Figure 1, key 1 and on-of pin 6.Coding mechanism comprises multiple coded slice 2, its structure as shown in Figure 2, coded slice 2 is annulus sheet, multiple coded slice is divided into N class, the annulus outward flange of first kind coded slice 21 has first kind coded slice clutch groove 211, annulus inward flange is provided with the projection protruded out to circle ring center, projection has first kind coded slice teeth groove 212; The annulus outward flange of Equations of The Second Kind coded slice 22 has Equations of The Second Kind coded slice clutch groove 221, and annulus inward flange is provided with the projection protruded out to circle ring center, projection has Equations of The Second Kind coded slice teeth groove 222; The annulus outward flange of the 3rd class coded slice 23 has the 3rd class coded slice clutch groove 231, and annulus inward flange is provided with the projection protruded out to circle ring center, projection has the 3rd class coded slice teeth groove 232; The like, M class coded slice has M class coded slice clutch groove 241, M class coded slice teeth groove, N class coded slice has N class coded slice clutch groove 251, N class coded slice teeth groove.The shape of the clutch groove of this N class coded slice is consistent, the shape of coded slice teeth groove is also consistent, clutch groove unlike every class coded slice is different from the relative position of coded slice teeth groove, three class coded slice as shown in Figure 2, coded slice clutch groove is different from the angle that coded slice teeth groove is, and there is differential seat angle, convenient in order to describe, all coded slice clutch grooves are referred to as clutch groove, and all coded slice teeth groove are referred to as teeth groove.

Each coded slice 2 can be arranged to multiple teeth groove, and protruding out highly not etc. of each teeth groove, multiple teeth groove is stepped, as the teeth groove of three class coded slice in Fig. 2.

As shown in Figure 1, multiple coded slice 2 is stacking vertically, and annulus external diameter is identical, and circular sleeve can be adopted to be set with multiple coded slice, make the center of circle of coded slice coaxial, each coded slice can coaxial rotating independently, and after rotating, all clutch grooves in the same direction, and the degree of depth of clutch groove is identical, as shown in Figure 3, all clutch grooves communicate, and form a clutch groove 200, the width of clutch groove 200 is greater than the width of on-of pin 6.Like this, when all clutch grooves do not rotate to same direction, stacking multiple coded slice entirety are in cylinder, and on-of pin 6 cannot be engaged mutually with this coded slice cylinder, state as shown in Figure 1; When all clutch grooves rotate to same direction, state as shown in Figure 3, on-of pin 6 can fall in clutch groove 200, realize on-of pin 6 to be engaged with whole coded slice cylinder, rely on on-of pin 6 whether to fall in clutch groove 200 and realize clutch action, on-of pin 6 links with other parts of lock body, and final realization is unblanked.

Realize multiple coded slice and relatively rotate different angles, make clutch groove be in same direction and form clutch groove 200, the key matched with all coded slice is just relied on to realize, the structure of key 1 as shown in Figure 1, key 1 is in tooth shaft-like, and in the present embodiment, key 1 has 4 axial tooth bars, the tooth block that multiple height that every bar tooth bar distributes differs, tooth block as shown in Figure 1 11 and another tooth block 12, the teeth groove one way engagement in tooth block and coded slice.

As shown in Figure 4, key 1 can insert in the middle of coded slice the mechanism of key 1 and coded slice 2, and such as, the tooth block 11 on key 1 can engage with the teeth groove 212 in coded slice, and key 1 rotarily drives coded slice and rotates.In like manner, other tooth block can engage with the teeth groove of other coded slice, certainly, tooth block on key 1 matches according to the teeth groove in coded slice, the coded slice of certain one deck matches with the tooth block of a certain extension position of identical key, and the teeth groove of a certain height in same coded slice is meshed with the tooth block of a certain height.

Under original state, because the clutch groove in different coded slice is in different positions, make the clutch groove of multiple coded slice 2 rotate to same direction to rotate key 1, on the key, the tooth block of corresponding different teeth groove on the projection surface correspondingly there is angle.Angle such as, below the clutch groove of M layer coded slice and on-of pin 6 between is A, angle between below the clutch groove of n-th layer coded slice and on-of pin 6 is B, if A is larger than B, the tooth block that then second layer coded slice is corresponding first engages with coded slice teeth groove, after rotational angle (A-B), tooth block corresponding to n-th layer coded slice engages with n-th layer coded slice teeth groove more again, like this, the angle that key rotates is consistent, but there is the sequencing of engagement, differential seat angle during engagement equals the difference of angle A, B, and vice versa.Coded slice also in like manner successively engagement, the rotation of other layer.

As shown in Fig. 5 (1), under original state, clutch groove 221 in second layer coded slice 22 is positioned at lower right side, clutch groove 251 in n-th layer coded slice 25 is positioned at left side, two clutch groove parts are not immediately below on-of pin 6, but the projection of two coded slice is at same position, insert key 1, the tooth block now on key 1 does not all engage with teeth groove.Turn clockwise key 1, and as shown in Fig. 5 (2), the teeth groove in second layer coded slice 22 just engages with corresponding tooth block 12, and the teeth groove in n-th layer coded slice 25 not yet engages with corresponding tooth block 15 (in figure, dotted line is be not the teeth groove of this layer).Continue the key that turns clockwise, as shown in Fig. 5 (3), after teeth groove in second layer coded slice 22 engages with corresponding tooth block 12, key drives second layer coded slice to have rotated certain angle, and the teeth groove in n-th layer coded slice 25 just engages with corresponding tooth block 15, now the clutch groove of two layer encoding sheet is in same position.Continue the key 90 ° that turns clockwise, as shown in Fig. 5 (4), key 1 drives second layer coded slice 22, n-th layer coded slice 25 have rotated 90 ° simultaneously, walk around to on-of pin 6.In this process, second layer coded slice is first engaged have rotated certain angle, n-th layer coded slice is engaged again, rotate with second layer coded slice afterwards simultaneously, that is, the angle that second layer coded slice shifts to an earlier date engagement rotation makes up this coded slice and n-th layer coded slice with the differential seat angle between on-of pin.In like manner, the clutch groove of the coded slice of other layer turns to the below of on-of pin successively, and form a clutch groove 200, on-of pin 6 falls into clutch groove 200, and on-of pin 6 links with other parts of lockset, realizes unblanking.

This coding mechanism utilizes the diverse location of the annulus inward flange of multiple coded slice 2 to arrange groove height different in teeth groove, same coded slice just, realize the coded message of high-magnitude as required, the coding of infinite magnitude can be realized in theory, only has the key 1 by matching with it, rotate key 1, tooth block on the key successively engages with the teeth groove in coded slice, finally all coded slice is rotated to on-of pin 6 place simultaneously simultaneously, could realize unblanking.Because key 1 must match with coding mechanism, and the coding magnitude of coding mechanism is large, and therefore the imitation difficulty of key 1 is very large, and the difficulty of technology unlocking is large, adopts the lock core safety of this coding mechanism stronger.

In order to increase the stability in multiple coded slice rotary course, and it is excessive to prevent key from rocking in the middle of coded slice, increase the axis of guide 3, its structure is as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the axis of guide 3 is multistage column, the axis of guide 3 boring, wherein front end is provided with the keyhole 31 coordinated with the cross section of key 1, and key 1 inserts in the axis of guide 3 by keyhole 31.The leading portion of the axis of guide 3 is provided with the shaft shoulder 36, and the shaft shoulder is provided with groove.The back segment of the axis of guide 3 is support body 32, the wall of support body 32 has bar hole 33, the corresponding keyhole 31 of bar hole 33, and after key inserts the axis of guide 3, the tooth block on key 1 can expose bar hole 33.The outer wall of support body 32 is fixed with axial reset bar 34, and reset bar 34 projection is outside support body 32.The back segment of support body 32 arranges outstanding rear bluff piece fixture block 35.

After key 1 inserts keyhole 31, key 1 is provided with locating piece, can prevent key 1 from inserting deeply, make key 1 insert after, a certain tooth block just and certain layer coded slice corresponding with it corresponding, ensure that position correspondence.

In order to coordinate with reset bar 34, coded slice 2 is provided with resetting block, first kind coded slice resetting block 213 as shown in Figure 2, Equations of The Second Kind coded slice resetting block the 223, the 3rd class coded slice teeth groove 233, be referred to as resetting block, compound bar 34 can engage with resetting block, but both acting surfaces of engagement are contrary with the action direction of the acting surface that tooth block, teeth groove engage.

The effect of reset bar 34 makes coded slice reset to original state, also angular displacement is successively engaged with the resetting block of every layer of coded slice to initial position by key reversion, namely the resetting block of all coded slice on the same line, and clutch groove is different from the position between resetting block, so clutch groove is not on the same line, on-of pin is extruded clutch groove, as the state of coded slice in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, upset decoded state and get back to initial position, in addition, the plug of convenient decoding key freely.

In order to when resetting, on-of pin can be extruded clutch groove reposefully, at the edge chamfering that clutch groove coordinates with the effect of on-of pin.

Obviously, the reset bar that reset bar replaces on the axis of guide also can be set on the key, its principle, construct similar, repeat no more.

Further improvement coding mechanism, increase intermediate plate 4, structure as shown in Figure 9, intermediate plate 4 is annulus sheet, intermediate plate outer rim has intermediate plate groove 41, all intermediate plates in same direction and intermediate plate groove 41 all the time just to on-of pin 6, on-of pin 6 can snap in intermediate plate groove 41, and another place of intermediate plate outer rim is provided with intermediate plate projection 42.After on-of pin 6 snaps in clutch groove 200 and intermediate plate groove, can realize coded slice, on-of pin, intermediate plate interlock, recycling projection 42 can connect other mechanism, and realization decoding mechanism and other mechanism link.

As shown in Figure 10, rear bluff piece 5 is annulus sheet to the structure of the rear bluff piece 5 of further increase, and rear bluff piece 5 inwall has rear bluff piece draw-in groove 52, and rear bluff piece outer wall has rear bluff piece groove 51.

The mounting method of coding mechanism: by intermediate plate 4, coded slice 2, intermediate plate 4, coded slice 2 ... intermediate plate 4 is enclosed within the support body 32 of the axis of guide 3 successively, intermediate plate 4, coded slice 2 interval are arranged, and ensureing that intermediate plate 4, coded slice 2 are rotatable, the intermediate plate groove of all intermediate plates is in same direction.Rear bluff piece 5 is fixed on support body 32 back segment by rear bluff piece draw-in groove 52, rear bluff piece fixture block 35, wherein coded slice 2 external diameter, rear bluff piece 5 external diameter are identical, after installation, the groove 51 on the groove on the shaft shoulder of the axis of guide 3 and rear bluff piece 5, and can with clutch groove 200 in same direction in same direction.All groove parts on whole coding mechanism can be turned to same direction, and using whole coding mechanism as one " clutch ", stability is higher.

To unblank process:

As shown in figure 11, when unblanking first, by a bit of insertion keyhole of key 1, then, be rotated counterclockwise key 1, the axis of guide 3 is driven to be rotated counterclockwise, reset shifting block 34 during rotation on the axis of guide 3 touches the resetting block of each coded slice gradually, and then drive coded slice 2 to rotate, rotate key after one week, the resetting block of all coded slice is all at same position, and due to clutch groove different from the distributing position of resetting block, therefore the position residing for clutch groove is just not identical, first kind coded slice clutch groove 211 as shown in the figure, the position of M class coded slice clutch groove 241 grade is different.Again key 1 is inserted the axis of guide 3 completely, turn clockwise key 1, and the tooth block on key 1 and the teeth groove one_to_one corresponding in coded slice, continue to rotate key 1, decoding unblanks process as indicated above and shown in Fig. 5, after being rotated in place, as shown in figure 12, all clutch grooves form clutch groove 200, and clutch groove 200 is just to the below of on-of pin 6; In the process of rotating, all intermediate plate 4 positions remain unchanged, and intermediate plate groove is just to on-of pin 6, and on-of pin 6 falls into clutch groove 200, and on-of pin 4 and other mechanism link and can unblank.When locking, be rotated counterclockwise key 1, realize the reset of coding mechanism.

Embodiment two:

As shown in figure 13, in the present embodiment, the structure of the axis of guide 301, key 101 is different from embodiment one, key 101 only has a tooth bar, tooth bar has 4 kinds of tooth blocks highly do not waited, and the axis of guide 301 of correspondence also only has a bar hole accordingly, each coded slice has 1 resetting block, 4 stair-stepping teeth groove of layer, one of them teeth groove of same layer coded slice engages with one of them tooth block, but in each coded slice, clutch groove is different from the same position of teeth groove.Other structure is identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment three:

As shown in figure 14, in the present embodiment, the structure of coded slice and key 102 is different from embodiment one, each coded slice has 1 resetting block, 1 teeth groove, key 102 has 4 tooth bars, and every bar tooth bar only has a kind of tooth block, but in each coded slice, clutch groove is different from the same position of teeth groove.Other structure is identical with embodiment one.

In embodiment two and embodiment three, due to the teeth groove negligible amounts in tooth bar on the key, coded slice, although also this technical method can be realized, when coding information quantity is less.The numerical value of coded message is unlimited in theory, but, to consider in entity design: the factor such as size, coding angle difference amount size, process industrial art performance of structure carries out Comprehensive Assessment.

Claims (7)

1. the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end and key, in tapered end, on-of pin is set, on-of pin and unlocking mechanism link, it is characterized in that: in tapered end, coding mechanism is set, coding mechanism comprises multiple coded slice, coded slice is annulus sheet, annulus outward flange has clutch groove, annulus inward flange is provided with the projection protruded out to circle ring center, and projection is provided with resetting block and teeth groove, and the projection of each coded slice is identical, projection is incomplete same relative to the position of clutch groove, multiple coded slice is stacking vertically, and the center of circle of annulus is coaxial, and the degree of depth of clutch groove is identical;

Be distributed with tooth bar vertically on the key, tooth bar is provided with multiple tooth block;

When key inserts coding mechanism rotation, multiple tooth blocks on the key successively engage with multiple coded slice teeth groove respectively, drive coded slice to rotate, make the clutch groove part of all coded slice just to on-of pin, on-of pin stretches into clutch groove, and the unlocking mechanism that links after on-of pin action is unblanked;

On the key, or the reset bar linked with key is set in coding mechanism, reversely rotating key drives reset bar successively to engage with multiple coded slice resetting block, the resetting block of all coded slice is made to rotate to same direction, clutch groove is not or not same direction, on-of pin is extruded clutch groove, and the unlocking mechanism that links after on-of pin action is locked.

2. the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end according to claim 1 and key, it is characterized in that: described coding mechanism also comprises the axis of guide, the axis of guide is arranged in multiple coded slice, axis of guide boring, front end is provided with the keyhole coordinated with the cross section of key, and key is inserted in the axis of guide by keyhole, and the support body wall of the axis of guide has bar hole, tooth block on the key exposes from bar hole, and the outer wall of support body is fixed with axial reset bar.

3. the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end according to claim 2 and key, it is characterized in that: described axis of guide overcoat has multiple intermediate plate, intermediate plate is annulus sheet, intermediate plate outer rim has intermediate plate groove, all intermediate plates in same direction and intermediate plate groove all the time just to on-of pin, on-of pin can snap in intermediate plate groove, and intermediate plate and coded slice are separated by and are arranged.

4. the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end according to claim 3 and key, it is characterized in that: described intermediate plate outer rim is provided with intermediate plate projection, projection and unlocking mechanism link.

5. the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end according to claim 2 and key, is characterized in that: the rear end of the described axis of guide is provided with rear bluff piece.

6. the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end according to claim 1 and key, it is characterized in that: described have many axial tooth bars on the key, each tooth bar is arranged the tooth block that multiple height does not wait, each coded slice is arranged multiple stepped teeth groove, after key inserts coding mechanism, tooth block and teeth groove match one by one, successively engagement during rotation.

7. the coding mechanism of disengaging type tapered end according to claim 1 and key, is characterized in that: the edge chamfering that shown clutch groove coordinates with on-of pin.