Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary that providing a kind of unloads prefabricated components to improve the jacking system of carrier degree of utilization from carrier.
There is a need to provide a kind of shipment assembly with this jacking system.
Jacking system comprises link span, crane and force piece, and described force piece comprises the fixed end be fixedly installed on described link span and the movable end be elevated relative to described fixed end; One end of described crane is movably connected on described link span, and the other end of described crane is connected with the movable end of described force piece and relative to described link span oscilaltion under the drive of described force piece;
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise moving assembly, described moving assembly to be arranged on described link span and to comprise some castors and locking piece, and some castors are arranged at the bottom of described link span and can switch back and forth in mobile status and folding between state relative to described link span under the effect of described locking piece.
Wherein in an embodiment, described moving assembly also comprises the caster axle be rotationally connected with bottom described link span, some castors are rotationally connected with the relative two ends of described caster axle, described locking piece is movably connected between described link span and described caster axle, and described locking piece is be actively located in the latch between described link span and described caster axle.
Wherein in an embodiment, described link span comprises base and is relatively arranged on two riser guides on described base, and two surfaces that described two riser guides are relative are respectively arranged with guide groove, described crane are provided with the roller coordinated with described guide groove.
Wherein in an embodiment, described link span comprises pipe link, and described pipe link to be arranged at above described base and to be removably connected between described two riser guides; Described crane can along described two riser guide oscilaltions between described base and described pipe link.
Wherein in an embodiment, the interlock plate that described crane comprises lifting body and is connected with described lifting body, described interlock plate to protrude and extends described lifting body towards the surface of described force piece and be connected with the movable end of described force piece.
Wherein in an embodiment, described crane comprises rest portion, and described rest portion protrudes the surface extending described lifting body described interlock plate dorsad.
Wherein in an embodiment, described force piece is 2-level hydraulic oil cylinder.
Shipment assembly comprises shelf and the jacking system for shelf described in oscilaltion, and described jacking system is the jacking system described in above-mentioned any one; Described shelf comprise support body and are arranged at the overhanging arm on described support body, and described overhanging arm comprises the axle portion be arranged on described support body and the arm be rotationally connected with in described axle portion; Described rest portion offers installing port, and described arm protrudes towards the surface of described rest portion the buckle projection being provided with and embedding in described installing port.
Wherein in an embodiment, described jacking system is arranged at the relative both sides of shelf in pairs, described overhanging arm and described each jacking system one_to_one corresponding; Described shipment assembly comprises the drive system for the multiple jacking system of synchro control, and described multiple jacking system is interconnected by hydralic hose and can carries out synchronous interaction under the effect of described same drive system.
In the utility model, adopt jacking system that shelf jacking is departed from carrier, carrier can drive away fast, transports next time, and carrier degree of utilization is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, the utility model is described more fully.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present utility model more comprehensively thorough.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present utility model understand usually.The object of the term used in specification sheets of the present utility model herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the utility model one preferred embodiment, shipment assembly 100 comprises shelf 10 and the jacking system 30 for oscilaltion shelf 10.Shelf 10 comprise support body 11 and are arranged at the overhanging arm 13 on support body 11.Support body 11 is oblong framework, for depositing the prefabricated components after completing with transport production.The arm 132 that overhanging arm 13 comprises axle portion 130 and is connected with axle portion 130.Axle portion 130 is fixedly installed on support body 11, and arm 132 is rotationally connected with in axle portion 130, and can launch relative to support body 11 around axle portion 130 under external force and protrude from outside support body 11.Arm 132 protrudes downwards near one end of jacking system 30 and is provided with the protruding (not shown) of buckle.Jacking system 30 coordinates with the overhanging arm 13 on shelf 10, for driving shelf 10 oscilaltion.
In this specific embodiment, jacking system 30 is arranged at the relative both sides of shelf 10 in pairs, the position that shelf 10 coordinate with jacking system 30 is provided with and each jacking system 30 overhanging arm 13 one to one, so that the shelf 10 depositing prefabricated components are positioned on carrier with under the cooperation of overhanging arm 13 at jacking system 30, and also for unloading from carrier after arriving at the destination.Understandably, in some other embodiment, the quantity of jacking system 30 and overhanging arm 13 can be determined as required, in this no limit.
For the sake of simplicity, below for separate unit jacking system 30, the structure of jacking system 30 and principle are described in detail.
Please refer to Fig. 3, in this preferred embodiment, jacking system 30 comprises link span 31, crane 33, force piece 35 and moving assembly 37.
Particularly, link span 31 comprises base 310, two riser guides 312 and pipe link 314.Two riser guides 312 relatively and be vertically installed in the both sides of base 310.Two surfaces that two riser guides 312 are relative are respectively arranged with the guide groove 3121 along extending perpendicular to base 310 direction.Pipe link 314 to be arranged at above base 310 and to be removably connected between two riser guides 312.In this specific embodiment, pipe link 314 is removably connected between two riser guides 312 by bolt 3140.
Further, link span 31 also comprises brace panel 316.Brace panel 316 is connected between each riser guide 312 and base 310, for supporting and strengthening the intensity of link span 31.
Force piece 35 comprises and is fixedly installed in the fixed end 350 on base 310 and the movable end 352 relative to fixed end 350 oscilaltion, thinks that crane 33 provides power.In this specific embodiment, force piece 35 is 2-level hydraulic oil cylinder.
Crane 33 one end is movably connected on link span 31, and the other end is connected with the movable end 352 of force piece 35, with under the drive of force piece 35 relative to link span 31 oscilaltion.Particularly, crane 33 is slidably connected between two riser guides 312, and can along two riser guide 312 oscilaltions between base 310 and pipe link 314 under the effect of force piece 35.
Please in the lump referring to Fig. 4, crane 33 comprises lifting body 330, some rollers 332, the interlock plate 334 be connected with lifting body 330 and rest portion 336.Lifting body 330 is rectangle substantially, and it slides between two riser guides 312.Some rollers 332 are arranged at the relative both sides of lifting body 330, and are snug fit in the guide groove 3121 of two riser guides 312.Interlock plate 334 protrudes and extends the surface of lifting body 330 towards force piece 35, and is connected with the movable end 352 of force piece 35, for driving crane 33 along the oscilaltion of two riser guides 312 under the effect of movable end 352.Rest portion 336 protrudes the surface extending lifting body 330 interlock plate 334 dorsad, it offers the installing port 3361 with buckle male cooperation on arm 132.
Please continue referring to Fig. 3, moving assembly 37 comprises caster axle 370, some castors 372 and locking piece 374.Caster axle 370 is movably connected on along the direction perpendicular to two riser guides 312 both sides that in link span 31, base 310 is relative.Some castors 372 are connected to the relative two ends of caster axle 370 protuberate basic unit 310 and can switch back and forth in mobile status and folding between state relative to link span 31 under the effect of locking piece 374.
In this specific embodiment, caster axle 370 is rotationally connected with the relative both sides of base 310, castor 372 is for being arranged at the universal caster wheel in caster axle 370, locking piece 374 is for being arranged in the latch between link span 31 and caster axle 370, fix with link span 31 to make caster axle 370, castor 372 is made to remain on mobile status, the movement of easy of rise device 30; And locking piece 374 also takes out by link span 31 and caster axle 370 under external force, to make caster axle 370 rotate relative to link span 31 and to drive castor 372 to turn to by mobile status the state of folding, fixing jacking system 30.In some other embodiment, matching relationship between moving assembly 37 and link span 31 can be determined as required, only need realize castor 372 can switch back and forth in mobile status and folding between state relative to link span 31, realize the movement or fixing, in this no limit of jacking system 30; Such as, can directly castor 372 be rotationally connected with in caster axle 370, make castor 372 can at External Force Acting around caster axle 370 relative to link span 31 in mobile status and fold to switch back and forth between state and also can.
Further, when the jacking system 30 for oscilaltion shelf 10 is set to multiple, shipment assembly 100 also comprises the drive system (not shown) for the multiple jacking system 30 of synchro control.Multiple jacking system 30 is interconnected by hydralic hose and can carries out synchronous interaction under the effect of same drive system, and whole shelf are steadily elevated.
Please again referring to Fig. 1, in use, after carrier reaches loading dock, jacking system 30 is moved to respectively shelf 10 to unload the strong point corresponding with the overhanging arm 13 be positioned on this strong point, then the latch (locking piece 374) of rigid castor axis 370 is extracted, pull caster axle 370 rotate to drive castor 372 and depart from ground, jacking system 30 is fallen within ground.
When needs promote shelf 10, the movable end 352 of force piece 35 stretches out, by crane 33 jack-up; Crane 33 is moved up and down in the guide groove 3121 of two riser guides 312 by roller 332.After shelf 10 jacking departs from carrier, carrier leaves from loading dock, and then the movable end 352 of force piece 35 is retracted, and drives crane 33 to decline, shelf 10 are drop to ground.After shelf 10 drop to ground, pull caster axle 370 drive castor 372 to rotate and jacking system 30 is pushed up overhead, plug latch (locking piece 374) caster axle 370 and link span 31 are fixed, dismantle the hydralic hose be connected between multiple jacking system 30, separate unit jacking system 30 manually can be transferred to another loading dock.
In addition, when needs change lifting body 330 and roller 332, unclamp the bolt 3140 be connected between pipe link 314 and two riser guides 312, crane 33 just can shift out along guide groove 3121, facilitates examine and replace.
In the utility model, adopt multiple stage jacking system 30 to link and unload, whole shelf 10 synchronization lifting reposefully can be made; Meanwhile, when shelf 10 jacking is departed from carrier by multiple stage jacking system 30, carrier can drive away fast, transports next time, and carrier degree of utilization is high; In addition, be removably connected to the hydralic hose between multiple stage jacking system 30 after unloading, make separate unit hydraulic lift 30 can movement separately, convenient transfer, degree of utilization be high, time and labour saving.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.