CN204976130U - Turning attachment of turning engine connecting rod - Google Patents

Turning attachment of turning engine connecting rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204976130U
CN204976130U CN201520515834.6U CN201520515834U CN204976130U CN 204976130 U CN204976130 U CN 204976130U CN 201520515834 U CN201520515834 U CN 201520515834U CN 204976130 U CN204976130 U CN 204976130U
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
clamp body
positioning pin
turning
lathe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520515834.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙军
张亚
朱海峰
郭庆生
于夕志
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Tianrun Crankshaft Co Ltd
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Tianrun Crankshaft Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520515834.6U priority Critical patent/CN204976130U/en
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Publication of CN204976130U publication Critical patent/CN204976130U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其包括夹具体、大头定位销、小头定位销、连杆、螺母、压板,所述夹具体一端连接盘上设有一圆柱体,另一端设有中心孔,中间加工有一平面,平面上垂直设有两个凹止口;头定位销和小头定位销分别通过螺钉安装在夹具体上相应的凹止口中;连杆安装在大头定位销和小头定位销上,螺母与大头定位销上的螺纹配合,拧紧螺母通过压板将连杆固定在夹具体上。机床主轴旋转时,车床上的卡爪带动夹具体旋转,机床上原有的车刀便可对安装在夹具体上的连杆进行切削加工。本实用新型结构合理,制造简单,操作省时,加工效率高,是一种理想的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具。

The utility model relates to a lathe clamp for turning an engine connecting rod, which comprises a clamp body, a large-end positioning pin, a small-end positioning pin, a connecting rod, a nut, and a pressure plate. A cylinder is arranged on a connecting plate at one end of the clamp body, and a There is a center hole, a plane is processed in the middle, and two notches are vertically arranged on the plane; the positioning pin of the head and the positioning pin of the small head are respectively installed in the corresponding notches on the clamp body through screws; the connecting rod is installed on the positioning pin of the large end And on the small head positioning pin, the nut cooperates with the thread on the big head positioning pin, and the nut is tightened to fix the connecting rod on the clamp body through the pressure plate. When the main shaft of the machine tool rotates, the jaws on the lathe drive the clamp body to rotate, and the original turning tool on the machine tool can cut the connecting rod installed on the clamp body. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple manufacture, time-saving operation and high processing efficiency, and is an ideal lathe clamp for turning engine connecting rods.

Description

一种车削发动机连杆的车床夹具A lathe fixture for turning engine connecting rod

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种车床夹具,具体地说是一种车削发动机连杆的车床夹具。 The utility model relates to a lathe clamp, in particular to a lathe clamp for turning an engine connecting rod.

背景技术 Background technique

我们知道,发动机连杆是发动机内的一个重要零件,其结构形式多种多样,有的就要求大头孔两侧面为圆弧面结构,现有的加工方法是在加工中心上,采用非标专用刀具进行加工,其投资成本和加工成本都较高。迄今为止,市场上尚无专用的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具。 We know that the engine connecting rod is an important part in the engine. Its structure is various. Some require the two sides of the big head hole to be circular arc surface structure. Tool processing, its investment cost and processing cost are higher. So far, there is no special lathe fixture for turning engine connecting rods on the market.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种结构合理,制造简单,操作省时,加工效率高的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a lathe fixture for turning engine connecting rods with reasonable structure, simple manufacture, time-saving operation and high processing efficiency.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其包括夹具体、大头定位销、小头定位销、连杆、螺母、压板,其特征在于:所述夹具体一端连接盘上设有一圆柱体,另一端设有中心孔,中间加工有一平面,平面上垂直设有两个凹止口;车床上的卡爪夹持夹具体上的圆柱体,顶尖顶紧夹具体上的中心孔;所述大头定位销和小头定位销分别通过螺钉安装在夹具体上相应的凹止口中;连杆安装在大头定位销和小头定位销上,所述螺母与大头定位销上的螺纹配合,拧紧螺母通过压板将连杆固定在夹具体上。机床主轴旋转时,车床上的卡爪带动夹具体旋转,机床上原有的车刀便可对安装在夹具体上的连杆进行切削加工。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a lathe clamp for turning the engine connecting rod, which includes a clamp body, a large-end positioning pin, a small-end positioning pin, a connecting rod, a nut, and a pressure plate, and is characterized in that: There is a cylinder on the connecting plate at one end of the clamp body, and a central hole at the other end. There is a plane in the middle, and two concave grooves are vertically arranged on the plane; the jaws on the lathe clamp the cylinder on the clamp body, and the top Tighten the central hole on the clamp body; the big head locating pin and the small head locating pin are respectively installed in the corresponding notches on the clamp body by screws; the connecting rod is installed on the big head locating pin and the small end locating pin, and the nut The threads on the big head positioning pin cooperate, and the nut is tightened to fix the connecting rod on the clamp body through the pressure plate. When the main shaft of the machine tool rotates, the claws on the lathe drive the clamp body to rotate, and the original turning tool on the machine tool can cut the connecting rod installed on the clamp body.

所述的夹具体连接盘上通过螺钉安装有配重块。 A counterweight is installed on the connecting plate of the clamp body through screws.

所述的夹具体上的平面平行于被夹持连杆中心线,且低于其中心线,两个凹止口的中心间距与连杆大头孔、小头孔中心距相同;凹止口周围加工有螺纹孔。 The plane on the clamp body is parallel to the centerline of the clamped connecting rod and lower than its centerline, and the center distance between the two notches is the same as the center distance between the big head hole and the small head hole of the connecting rod; Machined with threaded holes.

所述的大头定位销下端有凸止口,中部直径与连杆大头孔孔径相同,上端加工有与螺母配合的螺纹,通过压板对连杆进行压紧。 The lower end of the big head positioning pin has a convex stop, the diameter of the middle part is the same as the hole diameter of the big head hole of the connecting rod, and the upper end is processed with a thread matched with the nut, and the connecting rod is compressed by the pressure plate.

所述的小头定位销上端直径与连杆小头孔孔径相同,下端有凸止口。 The diameter of the upper end of the small head positioning pin is the same as that of the small head hole of the connecting rod, and the lower end has a convex stop.

本实用新型采用上述组成结构,在夹具体安装固定连杆,车床上的卡爪带动夹具体旋转,机床上原有的车刀可实现对连杆大头孔两侧面的切削加工。对照现有技术,本实用新型结构合理,制造简单,操作省时,加工效率高,是一种理想的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具。 The utility model adopts the above-mentioned composition structure, and a fixed connecting rod is installed on the clamp body. The claws on the lathe drive the clamp body to rotate, and the original turning tool on the machine tool can realize the cutting process on both sides of the big end hole of the connecting rod. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple manufacture, time-saving operation and high processing efficiency, and is an ideal lathe fixture for turning engine connecting rods.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型装配状态的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model in an assembled state.

图2是图1中的B向结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure along the direction B in Fig. 1 .

图3是图2中的A-A向结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure along the direction A-A in Fig. 2 .

图中1.卡爪,2.配重块,3.螺钉,4.螺钉,5.小头定位销,6.夹具体,7.连杆,8.螺钉,9.大头定位销,10.螺母,11.压板,12.顶尖,13.车刀。 In the figure 1. Claw, 2. Counterweight, 3. Screw, 4. Screw, 5. Small head positioning pin, 6. Clamp body, 7. Connecting rod, 8. Screw, 9. Big head positioning pin, 10. Nut, 11. pressing plate, 12. top, 13. turning tool.

具体实施方式 detailed description

从图1、图2、图3中可以看出,一种车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其包括卡爪1,配重块2,小头定位销5,夹具体6,连杆7,大头定位销9,螺母10,压板11,顶尖12,车刀13等。所述夹具体6一端连接盘上设有一圆柱体,另一端设有中心孔,中间加工有一平面,平面上有与之垂直的两个凹止口和若干个螺纹孔。车床上的卡爪1夹持夹具体6上的圆柱体,顶尖12顶紧夹具体6上的中心孔;所述大头定位销9和小头定位销5分别通过螺钉8、螺钉4安装在夹具体6上相应的凹止口中;连杆7安装在大头定位销9和小头定位销5上,所述螺母10与大头定位销9上的螺纹配合,拧紧螺母10通过压板11将连杆7固定在夹具体6上。机床主轴旋转时,车床上的卡爪1带动夹具体6旋转,机床上原有的车刀13便可对安装在夹具体上的连杆7进行切削加工。 It can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that a lathe fixture for turning an engine connecting rod includes a jaw 1, a counterweight 2, a small head positioning pin 5, a clamp body 6, a connecting rod 7, and a large head Locating pin 9, nut 10, pressing plate 11, top 12, turning tool 13 etc. The connecting plate at one end of the clamp body 6 is provided with a cylinder, and the other end is provided with a central hole, and a plane is processed in the middle, and there are two notches and several threaded holes perpendicular to the plane. The claw 1 on the lathe clamps the cylinder on the clamp body 6, and the top 12 clamps the center hole on the clamp body 6; Concretely in the corresponding notch on the 6; connecting rod 7 is installed on the big head locating pin 9 and the small head locating pin 5, and the screw thread on the nut 10 is matched with the big head locating pin 9, and the nut 10 is tightened to connect the connecting rod 7 by the pressing plate 11. Fixed on the clamp body 6. When the main shaft of the machine tool rotates, the claw 1 on the lathe drives the clamp body 6 to rotate, and the original turning tool 13 on the machine tool can cut the connecting rod 7 installed on the clamp body.

进一步的,所述的夹具体6连接盘上通过螺钉3安装有配重块2。 Further, a counterweight 2 is installed on the connecting plate of the clamp body 6 through screws 3 .

进一步的,所述的夹具体6上的平面平行于被夹持连杆中心线,且低于其中心线,两个凹止口的中心间距与连杆大头孔、小头孔中心距相同;凹止口周围加工有螺纹孔。便于安装大头定位销9和小头定位销5,用以对连杆7进行定位。 Further, the plane on the clamp body 6 is parallel to the centerline of the clamped connecting rod and lower than its centerline, and the center distance between the two concave notches is the same as the center distance between the big end hole and the small end hole of the connecting rod; Threaded holes are machined around the notch. It is convenient to install the large-end positioning pin 9 and the small-end positioning pin 5 for positioning the connecting rod 7 .

进一步,所述的大头定位销9下端有凸止口,大头定位销9中部直径与连杆大头孔孔径相同,大头定位销9上端加工有与螺母10配合的螺纹,通过压板11对连杆7进行压紧。 Further, the lower end of the big head positioning pin 9 has a convex stop, the diameter of the middle part of the big head positioning pin 9 is the same as the hole diameter of the big head hole of the connecting rod, the upper end of the big head positioning pin 9 is processed with a thread that matches the nut 10, and the connecting rod 7 is connected through the pressure plate 11. Make a compaction.

进一步,所述的小头定位销5上端直径与连杆小头孔孔径相同,下端有凸止口。 Further, the diameter of the upper end of the small head positioning pin 5 is the same as that of the small head hole of the connecting rod, and the lower end has a convex stop.

本实用新型采用上述组成结构,在夹具体安装固定连杆,车床上的卡爪带动夹具体旋转,机床上原有的车刀可实现对连杆大头孔两侧面的切削加工。其结构合理,制造简单,操作省时,加工效率高,是一种理想的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具。 The utility model adopts the above-mentioned composition structure, and a fixed connecting rod is installed on the clamp body. The claws on the lathe drive the clamp body to rotate, and the original turning tool on the machine tool can realize the cutting process on both sides of the big end hole of the connecting rod. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple manufacture, time-saving operation and high processing efficiency, and is an ideal lathe fixture for turning engine connecting rods.

Claims (5)

1.一种车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其包括夹具体、大头定位销、小头定位销、连杆、螺母、压板,其特征在于:所述夹具体一端连接盘上设有一圆柱体,另一端设有中心孔,中间加工有一平面,平面上垂直设有两个凹止口;车床上的卡爪夹持夹具体上的圆柱体,顶尖顶紧夹具体上的中心孔;所述大头定位销和小头定位销分别通过螺钉安装在夹具体上相应的凹止口中;连杆安装在大头定位销和小头定位销上,所述螺母与大头定位销上的螺纹配合,拧紧螺母通过压板将连杆固定在夹具体上。 1. A lathe fixture for turning an engine connecting rod, which comprises a clamp body, a large-end locating pin, a small-end locating pin, a connecting rod, a nut, and a pressing plate, and is characterized in that: a connecting plate at one end of the clamp body is provided with a cylinder, The other end is provided with a central hole, and a plane is processed in the middle, and two notches are vertically provided on the plane; the claws on the lathe clamp the cylinder on the clamp body, and the top pinches the center hole on the clamp body; the big head The locating pin and the small-end locating pin are respectively installed in the corresponding notches on the clamp body through screws; The pressure plate fixes the connecting rod on the clamp body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其特征在于:所述的夹具体连接盘上通过螺钉安装有配重块。 2 . The lathe fixture for turning engine connecting rods according to claim 1 , wherein a counterweight is mounted on the connecting plate of the fixture body through screws. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其特征在于:所述的夹具体上的平面平行于被夹持连杆中心线,且低于其中心线,两个凹止口的中心间距与连杆大头孔、小头孔中心距相同;凹止口周围加工有螺纹孔。 3. The lathe clamp for turning engine connecting rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plane on the clamp body is parallel to the centerline of the clamped connecting rod and lower than the centerline of the clamped connecting rod. The center distance of the mouth is the same as the center distance of the big head hole and the small head hole of the connecting rod; threaded holes are processed around the concave stop. 4.根据权利要求1所述的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其特征在于:所述的大头定位销下端有凸止口,中部直径与连杆大头孔孔径相同,上端加工有与螺母配合的螺纹,通过压板对连杆进行压紧。 4. The lathe fixture for turning engine connecting rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the big head positioning pin has a convex stop, the diameter of the middle part is the same as the hole diameter of the big head hole of the connecting rod, and the upper end is processed with a nut to cooperate with The thread is used to compress the connecting rod through the pressure plate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的车削发动机连杆的车床夹具,其特征在于:所述的小头定位销上端直径与连杆小头孔孔径相同,下端有凸止口。 5. The lathe clamp for turning engine connecting rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the upper end of the small head positioning pin is the same as the diameter of the small head hole of the connecting rod, and the lower end has a convex stop.
CN201520515834.6U 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Turning attachment of turning engine connecting rod Expired - Fee Related CN204976130U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106736777A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-05-31 西安航天动力机械厂 A kind of fixture of the axle thread that intersected vertically for turnery processing
CN107009178A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-04 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 One kind set component of rod category car folder
CN107398752A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-28 南宫市精强连杆有限公司 Connecting rod process for machining method and Self-center-positioning mechanism used
CN107433473A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-12-05 南宫市精强连杆有限公司 Connecting rod process for machining method and detent mechanism used

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106736777A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-05-31 西安航天动力机械厂 A kind of fixture of the axle thread that intersected vertically for turnery processing
CN107009178A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-04 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 One kind set component of rod category car folder
CN107398752A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-28 南宫市精强连杆有限公司 Connecting rod process for machining method and Self-center-positioning mechanism used
CN107433473A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-12-05 南宫市精强连杆有限公司 Connecting rod process for machining method and detent mechanism used

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Granted publication date: 20160120

Termination date: 20160716