CN204974683U - Refuse treatment recycles device - Google Patents
Refuse treatment recycles device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204974683U CN204974683U CN201520402931.4U CN201520402931U CN204974683U CN 204974683 U CN204974683 U CN 204974683U CN 201520402931 U CN201520402931 U CN 201520402931U CN 204974683 U CN204974683 U CN 204974683U
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- whirligig
- rubbish
- organic matter
- unit
- air duct
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a refuse treatment recycles device, include: spin -dry the rubbish of soft breeze dry -cure except that water treatment unit, from the waste classification unit of the play of the waste classification through the soft breeze dry -cure of spin -drying organic matter to rubbish, make the organic matter in the organic matter fully decompose the anaerobic fermentation unit that produces marsh gas, motor unit is sent out to the heating power that utilizes the marsh gas that purifies after the purification is handled to go on generating electricity, utilize organic matter fully to decompose the fertile device of system that produces behind the marsh gas remaining natural pond sediment and make the fertilizer, rubbish removes water treatment unit and includes: it has the rotary device of a plurality of water export to distribute on it, install dryer in the rotary device, division have it on a plurality of towards the blow hole of water export. Because the utility model discloses to through spin -drying the waste classification organic matter of soft breeze dry -cure, improved the categorised efficiency of organic matter, and then accelerated comprehensive garbage disposal efficiency, in addition the utility model discloses to the rubbish soft breeze dry -cure of spin -drying simultaneously to the dewatering process of rubbish has been accelerateed greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology field, particularly a kind of garbage disposal re-use device utilizing the organic matter gone out refuse classification to carry out integrated treatment.
Background technology
Current China domestic waste annual just with 10% speed increase, and the municipal refuse implementing simply and easy treat only accounts for 2.3% of total amount, and current China rubbish over the years is stored up shared cultivated area and is about 500,000,000 square metres, and direct economic loss reaches 8,000,000,000 yuans.National urban has now developed into 660, and wherein existing 200 cities are absorbed among rubbish encirclement.With urban population 2.6 hundred million, produce 440 kilograms of rubbish for each person every year and calculate, producing quantity of refuse is 1.14 hundred million tons, and the city of 1,000,000 populations can be made to cover 1 meter.And also increasing progressively with the speed of 8-10% every year.China has become the country that rubbish burden is the heaviest in the world, municipal refuse innoxious, subtract appearanceization and recycling treatment is extremely urgent.
The collection method of rubbish domestic is at present mixing and receives, and the kitchen in rubbish is remaining and bath pin class amount of substance is higher; Moisture and putrescible matter higher; Packed lack of standardization; Raw refuse is nearly all the input of " bag in bag " form and in bag, material composition complexity cannot be classified; So we are commonly referred to as " high humidity composting " it possess following characteristic in field of environmental engineering:
1, mixing receives complicated component, and bagged articles content is high;
2, moisture is large, average moisture 50%, and limit moisture is up to 70%;
3, kitchen is remaining, dregs class content is higher, is separated with the difficulty that dewaters larger;
4, easy corrupt content of material is higher, deals with improperly and causes serious secondary pollution.
As can be seen here, the core technology of domestic garbage as resource process is effective classification and the degree of depth removal process of rubbish.
The classification classification of existing rubbish is mainly by screening and manual sorting, and by component of refuse and moisture effects, rotary screen is frequent plug-hole in real work, if moisture is comparatively large, balling-up of simply uniting, cannot realize the classification effect that it is good.
The existing degree of depth by rubbish dewater main adopt drop from the method combined of fermenting, mainly there is following problem:
1, severe operational environment, secondary pollution is serious: its cycle of moisture is long, bad smell gas emissions is large, Landfill Leachate Production large, the high processing cost of COD, BOD content is large in percolate to adopt the method for draining and fermentation evaporation to remove;
2, by refuse moisture variable effect, the serviceability extremely unstable of tunning.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the garbage disposal re-use device that a kind of organic matter gone out the refuse classification of the process that dewaters through super-dry carries out integrated treatment.
A kind of garbage disposal re-use device realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model comprises:
For withering except unit for treating water to rubbish; For sorting out organic taxon from through described removing in the rubbish of water treatment; Anaerobic fermentation unit, for broken by the described organic matter sorted out from described taxon and carry out in a heated condition stirring and make the organic matter in described organic matter fully decompose to produce biogas and collect; Thermal power generation unit, for carrying out the purification process of desulfurization, decarburization, technique to the described biogas collected, becomes heating power to generate electricity as fuel reburning the biogas after purification; Fertilizer producing equipment, for collect organic fully decompose produce biogas after remaining residue, carried out centrifugal except after water treatment, carry out aerobic compost, obtain fertilizer;
Described rubbish removes unit for treating water and comprises:
It is evenly distributed with the whirligig of multiple water out; Described whirligig is the tubular of hollow, and the internal diameter of intermediate portion is greater than the internal diameter at two ends, and described whirligig (1) is connected with variable-ratio break-in drive unit;
Be arranged on the air duct in described whirligig, it have multiple blowhole towards described water out; Described air duct is the tubular of hollow, and the external diameter of intermediate portion is greater than the external diameter at two ends, and adapts with the internal diameter of whirligig mid portion;
Be communicated with the feed arrangement of described whirligig entrance; And
Connect the air blast of described air duct one end, described air blast is connected with Boiler pressure control mechanism, for time air blast produce the air blast of pulsed or gradual change type;
Wherein, the other end of described air duct is closed;
Wherein, the outlet of described whirligig is provided with for the door opened or closed whirligig exports.
Preferably, rubbish of the present utility model except unit for treating water also comprise for be connected described whirligig outlet blow tank.
Preferably, rubbish of the present utility model also comprises the bearing bracket device be connected between described whirligig and pedestal except unit for treating water.
Preferably, described bearing bracket device comprises:
Be arranged on the bearing on described whirligig; And
To be fixed on pedestal and to support the support of described bearing.
Preferably, described door connects described whirligig by linkwork.
Preferably, be connected with the support being arranged on pedestal at described blow tank.
Preferably, described air duct is arranged in described whirligig by air duct link.
Preferably, described air duct link comprises:
Be arranged on the bearing on described air duct; And
Be fixedly connected with described whirligig inwall and the multiple support bars be connected with described bearing.
Preferably, described feed arrangement comprises: feed hopper; And connect described feed hopper and be communicated with the feed pipe of the entrance of described whirligig.
Preferably, rubbish of the present utility model also comprises the drive unit for driving whirligig to rotate except unit for treating water, comprises motor; Connect the driving gear of machine shaft; Be fixedly connected with described whirligig front end and the passive gear ring engaged with described driving gear.
Relative to prior art, Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is, due to the refuse classification organic matter through drying and air-dry process, improves organic classification effectiveness, and then accelerates comprehensive garbage disposal efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of garbage disposal re-use device of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of rubbish of the present utility model except unit for treating water;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of rubbish of the present utility model except the whirligig of unit for treating water;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of rubbish of the present utility model except the air duct link of unit for treating water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows a kind of integrated garbage treatment system of the present utility model, and as shown in Figure 1, this integrated garbage treatment system comprises:
Rubbish removes unit for treating water, for carrying out drying and air-dry process to rubbish;
Refuse classification unit, for going out organic matter, inorganic matter and waste product class by the refuse classification through drying and air-dry process;
Receive the organic anaerobic fermentation unit that refuse classification unit sorts out, for described organic matter is broken and controlled by temperature, mixing control makes the organic matter in organic matter fully decompose to produce biogas, anaerobic fermentation unit of the present utility model can comprise disintegrating machine and anaerobic fermentation tank;
Collect the thermoelectric (al) generator unit of described biogas, for carrying out the purification process of desulfurization, decarburization, dewatering process to the biogas collected, and become heating power to generate electricity as fuel reburning the biogas after purification;
Fertilizer producing equipment, for collect organic fully decompose produce biogas after remaining natural pond slag, carried out centrifugal except after water treatment, carry out aerobic compost, obtain fertilizer.
Because rubbish is through drying and after air-dry process, eliminating the balling of uniting of rubbish, therefore improve the sorting operations of refuse classification unit to rubbish.
In addition, due to the refuse classification organic matter through drying and air-dry process, improve organic classification effectiveness, and then accelerate comprehensive garbage disposal efficiency.
Refuse classification unit is classified to the rubbish through drying and air-dry process, after the insoluble foreign material such as metal, glass, rubber, plastics, wooden unit and fabric in removing rubbish, obtain the organic matter comprising plant and animal, then by the disintegrating machine of anaerobic fermentation unit organic matter pulverized and makes organic slurry, then organic slurry is sent in anaerobic fermentation tank controlled by temperature, mixing control makes the organic matter in organic matter fully decompose to produce biogas.
Anaerobic fermentation tank can adopt existing any one to control and the existing product of mixing control parts with temperature, therefore its detailed description is omitted.
Thermoelectric (al) generator unit of the present utility model can be existing landfill methane power generation machine.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively illustrates rubbish of the present utility model except unit for treating water, as as described in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this rubbish removes unit for treating water and comprises: the whirligig 1 it being distributed with multiple water out 11, and described whirligig is the tubular of hollow, and the internal diameter of intermediate portion is greater than the internal diameter at two ends, be arranged on the air duct 2 in described whirligig 1, it has multiple blowhole 21 towards described water out 11, described air duct is the tubular of hollow, and the external diameter of intermediate portion is greater than the external diameter at two ends, and adapts with the internal diameter of whirligig mid portion, if whirligig is the cylindrical shape of rule, because whirligig 1 is for being obliquely installed, when carrying out rotating centrifugal dehydration, the rubbish dropped into is as easy as rolling off a log very fast is deposited in exit, both be unfavorable for dewatering, the water out 11 at this place is easily made again to block, and the space at whirligig front end and middle part is not utilized effectively, the internal diameter of whirligig mid portion is arranged by the utility model is creationary the internal diameter being greater than two ends, and by the external diameter of air duct is carried out adaptability setting, the centrifugal hydrospace of removing of whirligig inside is made to have one section to be configured to arch, like this, the rubbish dropped into is when carrying out rotating centrifugal dehydration, first the arcuate part in the middle part of air duct 2 is encountered during advance, and under the gravity tilted and rotary centrifugal force acting in conjunction, upwards by this arch area, to arrive soon after whirligig rear end, thus the rubbish carrying out dewatering is carried out in the mode of progressively advancing uniformly, dewatering space is made to obtain effective utilization, and avoid and pile up in exit,
Described whirligig 1 is connected with variable-ratio break-in drive unit 8; Be communicated with the feed arrangement 3 of described whirligig 1 entrance 12; And connect the air blast 4 of described air duct 2 one end; Described air blast is connected with Boiler pressure control mechanism, for time air blast produce the air blast of pulsed or gradual change type;
Wherein the other end of air duct 2 is blind end; The outlet of whirligig 1 is provided with for the door 13 opened or closed whirligig exports.
Enter subsequent treatment operation for the ease of the rubbish after dewatering, rubbish of the present utility model removes unit for treating water and is also provided with the blow tank 5 exported for being connected described whirligig.
Rubbish dewater operation start time, first door 13 is closed, then by feed arrangement 3, rubbish is filled whirligig 1.Then make whirligig 1 fast rotational and to air duct 2 air feed, whirligig 1 fast rotational produces very large centrifugal force, and the moisture in rubbish is thrown out by the water out of whirligig, and air duct 2 to be blown to rubbish by blowhole 21 and flies simultaneously, air-dry rubbish.Because described whirligig 1 is connected with variable-ratio break-in drive unit; Air-blast device can realize pulsed or gradual change type air blast simultaneously, so when actual rotary dehydration, when whirligig speed and direction changing rotates, fully dehydrate, the outer rubbish being close to whirligig inner surface will fall, and makes the rubbish of the also not fully dehydration of internal layer dewater air-dry under reverse rotation active force.Otherwise, if do not have above-mentioned speed and direction changing to rotate and pulsed or gradual change type air blast function, then when reality dewater, easily cause outer field rubbish to be close to whirligig inner surface always, cause the garbage dewatering of internal layer insufficient, form the outer dry interior phenomenon wet.Complete rubbish except after water treatment, open door 5, make the rubbish after dewatering arrive taxon along blow tank 5.Wherein, blow tank 5 is connected with the support 51 being arranged on pedestal 7.
Contained humidity in rubbish is thrown away by the fast rotational of whirligig by the utility model from the water out of whirligig, and to be dried air-dry rubbish to rubbish by air duct, and therefore relative to prior art, the utility model can remove the moisture in rubbish fast.
In addition, rubbish of the present utility model also comprises the bearing bracket device 6 be connected between described whirligig 1 and pedestal 7 except unit for treating water.Bearing bracket device 6 comprises: be arranged on the bearing 62 on described whirligig 1; And to be fixed on pedestal 7 and to support the support 61 of described bearing 62.Bearing 62 can be ball bearing or oiliness bearing.
Door 13 connects described whirligig 1 by linkwork, and door 13 can be connected to the optional position of whirligig 1 lower end, than upper end position as illustrated in the drawing.Electronic or manually can open or close door 13.
As shown in Figure 4, air duct 2 is arranged in described whirligig 1 by air duct link 22.Air duct link 22 comprises: be arranged on the bearing 221 on described air duct 2; Be fixedly connected with described whirligig 1 inwall and the multiple support bars 222 be connected with described bearing 221.
Feed arrangement 3 of the present utility model comprises: feed hopper 31; And connect described feed hopper 31 and be communicated with the feed pipe 32 of the entrance 12 of described whirligig 1.
In addition, rubbish of the present utility model also comprises the drive unit 8 for driving whirligig to rotate except unit for treating water, comprises motor 81; Connect the driving gear 82 of motor 81 rotating shaft; Be fixedly connected with described whirligig front end and the passive gear ring 83 engaged with described driving gear 82.
In addition, whirligig 1 slant setting of the present utility model, itself and horizontal angle are preferably 10 ~ 40 degree.
Because the utility model carries out drying and air-dry process to rubbish simultaneously, thus greatly accelerate the removal process of rubbish, accelerate the sorting operations of garbage classification system, and then accelerate comprehensive garbage disposal efficiency.
Although be described in detail the utility model above, the utility model has been not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out various amendment according to principle of the present utility model.Therefore, all amendments done according to the utility model principle, all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a garbage disposal re-use device, is characterized in that, comprising:
For withering except unit for treating water to rubbish; For sorting out organic taxon from through described removing in the rubbish of water treatment; Anaerobic fermentation unit, for broken by the described organic matter sorted out from described taxon and carry out in a heated condition stirring and make the organic matter in described organic matter fully decompose to produce biogas and collect; Thermal power generation unit, for carrying out the purification process of desulfurization, decarburization, technique to the described biogas collected, becomes heating power to generate electricity as fuel reburning the biogas after purification; Fertilizer producing equipment, for collect organic fully decompose produce biogas after remaining residue, carried out centrifugal except after water treatment, carry out aerobic compost, obtain fertilizer;
Described rubbish removes unit for treating water and comprises:
It is evenly distributed with the whirligig (1) of multiple water out (11); The tubular that described whirligig (1) is hollow, the internal diameter of intermediate portion is greater than the internal diameter at two ends, and described whirligig (1) is connected with variable-ratio break-in drive unit;
Be arranged on the air duct (2) in described whirligig (1), it have multiple blowhole towards described water out (11) (21); The tubular that described air duct (2) is hollow, the external diameter of intermediate portion is greater than the external diameter at two ends, and adapts with the internal diameter of whirligig (1) mid portion;
Be communicated with the feed arrangement (3) of described whirligig (1) entrance (12); And
Connect the air blast (4) of described air duct (2) one end, described air blast is connected with Boiler pressure control mechanism;
Wherein, the other end of described air duct (2) is closed;
Wherein, the outlet of described whirligig (1) is provided with for the door (13) opened or closed whirligig exports, described rubbish removes unit for treating water and also comprises the blow tank (5) exported for being connected described whirligig, and the bearing bracket device (6) be connected between described whirligig (1) and pedestal (7), described bearing bracket device (6) comprises the bearing (62) be arranged on described whirligig (1); And be fixed on pedestal (7) and go up and the support (61) supporting described bearing (62), described door (13) connects described whirligig (1) by linkwork.
2. garbage disposal re-use device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air duct (2) is arranged in described whirligig (1) by air duct link (22), and described air duct link (22) comprises the bearing (221) be arranged on described air duct (2); And be fixedly connected with described whirligig (1) inwall and the multiple support bars (222) be connected with described bearing (221).
3. garbage disposal re-use device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed arrangement (3) comprising: feed hopper (31); And connect described feed hopper (31) and be communicated with the feed pipe (32) of the entrance (12) of described whirligig (1).
4. garbage disposal re-use device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the variable-ratio break-in drive unit (8) that described rubbish removes unit for treating water comprises motor (81); Connect the driving gear (82) of motor (81) rotating shaft; Be fixedly connected with described whirligig front end and the passive gear ring (83) engaged with described driving gear (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520402931.4U CN204974683U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Refuse treatment recycles device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520402931.4U CN204974683U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Refuse treatment recycles device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204974683U true CN204974683U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520402931.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204974683U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Refuse treatment recycles device |
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| CN (1) | CN204974683U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107309242A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit |
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2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201520402931.4U patent/CN204974683U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107309242A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160612 |