There is the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machining equipment, especially has the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function.
Background technology
Disintegrating machine is a kind of for carrying out the broken a kind of plant equipment obtaining more small particle diameter of processing to material, its principle is that material enters in crusher chamber from feed hopper, rotates counterattack carry out fragmentation to material by the rotor high-speed being positioned at crusher chamber to all backplates of crusher chamber.But existing crusher rotor only has crushing function, sub-material cannot be carried out to the epitrochanterian material of inflow, material only by deadweight blanking at random, and the material of skewness when rotor rotates and the contact of rotor bad, thus make fragmentation unevenly reduce crushing effect.Because disintegrating machine is in shattering process, can produce substantial load, each parts of rigidly connected disintegrating machine can make frame produce sharp pounding, and frame or crusher components, in the collision of long-time vibrations and material, very easily produce crack, have a strong impact on its service life.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of aggregate reclaiming machine with vibration-damping function.
The technical scheme that the aggregate reclaiming machine that the utility model has vibration-damping function adopts is as follows:
The utility model has the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function, comprise workbench, driving mechanism and crushing mechanism, driving mechanism and crushing mechanism are arranged on the table, driving mechanism is connected with crushing mechanism, described crushing mechanism comprises feed hopper, feed pipe, broken case, main shaft, broken rotor and several week backplate, feed pipe is arranged on broken upper box part, feed hopper is arranged on feed pipe upper end, broken rotor, main shaft and all backplates are all arranged in broken case, and broken rotor is arranged in the middle part of broken case, main shaft is fixedly installed on broken rotor bottom, within several week, backplate uniform pitch is arranged on broken case sidewall, driving mechanism is connected with main shaft, workbench bottom is provided with shock bracket, described shock bracket comprises base plate, buffer bar, support bar, coupling assembling and anti-displacement component, base plate is arranged on below workbench, the quantity of buffer bar is four, four buffer bars are that quadrangle scattering device is between workbench and base plate, be provided with a support bar between adjacent two buffer bars, coupling assembling is arranged between support bar and buffer bar, and anti-displacement component is arranged between buffer bar, described buffer bar comprises C shape card, fastening bolt, column, a tree, used in making timber for boats wood, nut, spring and reinforced pier, the upper flange of C shape card is fixed on below workbench by fastening bolt, the lower wing plate of C shape card is provided with the through hole passed for column, it is inner that column upper end is deep into C shape card through through hole, column upper end is provided with external screw thread, nut is nested with in column upper end, spring is nested with in column upper end, and the lower end of spring is pressed in inside C shape card lower wing plate, spring upper end withstands on the lower surface of nut, a tree, used in making timber for boats wood is arranged on nut upper end, the lower end of column is fixed on reinforced pier, reinforced pier is arranged on base plate.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described anti-displacement component comprises sleeve pipe, brace table and tube connector, and brace table is arranged on column middle and lower part, and sleeve pipe to be nested with on column and to be supported by brace table, is connected between each sleeve pipe by tube connector.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described coupling assembling comprises the first brace, the second brace and steady pin, first brace one end is connected with post upper sidepiece by steady pin, the first brace other end is connected with in the middle part of column by steady pin, second brace one end is connected with support bar lower end sidepiece by steady pin, and the second brace other end is connected with in the middle part of column by steady pin.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described driving mechanism comprises drive motors, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and driving-belt, first belt wheel is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors, and the second belt wheel is arranged on main shaft lower end, and driving-belt is wrapped on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described broken rotor comprises tapered shunting portion and rotates broken portion, tapered shunting portion is arranged on and rotates top, broken portion, described tapered shunting portion comprises taper platform, the outer wall of taper platform is evenly provided with some the chutes arranged in the shape of a spiral, be provided with in chute lower end and grow hopper or short discharge bucket, the broken portion of described rotation comprises countershaft, shaft coupling, several tube sealings and some groups of broken leaf wheel assemblies, countershaft is connected with main shaft by shaft coupling, tube sealing and broken leaf wheel assembly are all nested with on countershaft, and spaced setting between tube sealing and broken leaf wheel assembly.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described broken leaf wheel assembly of often organizing includes Special-shaped Plates, hinged otic placode, broken flabellum and connecting rod, hinged otic placode is arranged on Special-shaped Plates edge, and connecting rod one end and hinged otic placode are articulated and connected, and the connecting rod other end is fixedly connected with broken flabellum; Described Special-shaped Plates sidepiece is provided with two the first arc notch be oppositely arranged, the second arc notch is relatively set with two, a hinged otic placode is provided with in each first arc notch and the second arc notch, described broken flabellum comprises the first flabellum and the second flabellum, first flabellum is arranged in the first arc notch by connecting rod, and the second flabellum is arranged in the second arc notch by connecting rod; The radian of the first arc notch is greater than the radian of the second arc notch, and the area of the first flabellum is greater than the area of the second flabellum.
The advantage that the utility model has the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function is, structure is simple, crushing effect good, crushing efficiency is high, uniform force, stable and reliable operation, capable of reducing energy consumption.Vibration rationally can reduce by shock absorbing bracket structure greatly, ensure that safe operation and the service life of plant equipment.Broken rotor has diverter function, and can carry out subregion fragmentation by different level to the material of shunting, thus improves broken uniformity, makes the material particular diameter after fragmentation even.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that the utility model has the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function.
Fig. 2 is the front view that the utility model has the broken rotor of the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function.
Fig. 3 is the tapered shunting portion top view that the utility model has the aggregate reclaiming crusher machine rotor of vibration-damping function.
Fig. 4 is the broken leaf wheel assembly front view that the utility model has the broken rotor of the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function.
Fig. 5 is the front view that the utility model has the aggregate reclaiming machine shock bracket of vibration-damping function.
Fig. 6 is the A portion enlarged drawing that the utility model has the aggregate reclaiming machine shock bracket of vibration-damping function.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in drawings, the utility model has the aggregate reclaiming machine of vibration-damping function, comprises workbench 1, driving mechanism and crushing mechanism, and driving mechanism and crushing mechanism are arranged on workbench 1, and driving mechanism is connected with crushing mechanism.Workbench 1 is for supporting driving mechanism and crushing mechanism, and driving mechanism is used for providing crushing power for crushing mechanism, thus carries out fragmentation by crushing mechanism to material.
Described driving mechanism comprises drive motors 6, first belt wheel, the second belt wheel and driving-belt 7, first belt wheel and is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors 6, and the second belt wheel is arranged on main shaft 7 lower end, and driving-belt 7 is wrapped on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.When drive motors 6 starts, the first belt wheel is driven to rotate, driving-belt 7 synchronous axial system is driven while first belt wheel rotates, thus drive the second belt wheel to rotate by driving-belt 7, because the second belt wheel is arranged on main shaft 5, therefore the second belt wheel drives main shaft 5 to rotate in rotation process, thus drives broken rotor to rotate by main shaft 5.
Crushing mechanism comprises feed hopper 2, feed pipe 3, broken case 4, main shaft 5, broken rotor and several week backplate, feed pipe 3 is arranged on broken case 4 top, feed hopper 2 is arranged on feed pipe 3 upper end, broken rotor, main shaft 5 and all backplates are all arranged in broken case 4, and broken rotor is arranged in the middle part of broken case 4, main shaft 5 is fixedly installed on broken rotor bottom, and within several week, backplate uniform pitch is arranged on broken case 4 sidewall, and driving mechanism is connected with main shaft 4.Material flow in feed pipe 3 from feed hopper, enter in broken case 4 again, because broken rotor is positioned at below feed pipe 3, the material entering broken case 4 carries out fragmentation by broken rotor High Rotation Speed, and breaks up broken by material impacting to all backplates carries out secondary counter.Broken rotor is driven by main shaft 5, and main shaft 5 is driven by driving mechanism and rotates.
Broken rotor comprises tapered shunting portion and rotates broken portion, tapered shunting portion is arranged on and rotates top, broken portion, described tapered shunting portion comprises taper platform 8, the outer wall of taper platform is evenly provided with some the chutes arranged in the shape of a spiral 9, be provided with in chute lower end and grow hopper 10 or short discharge bucket 11, the broken portion of described rotation comprises countershaft 12, shaft coupling, several tube sealings 13 and some groups of broken leaf wheel assemblies, countershaft 12 is connected with main shaft 4 by shaft coupling, tube sealing 13 and broken leaf wheel assembly are all nested with on countershaft 12, and spaced setting between tube sealing and broken leaf wheel assembly, described broken leaf wheel assembly of often organizing includes Special-shaped Plates 14, hinged otic placode 15, broken flabellum and connecting rod 16, hinged otic placode 15 is arranged on Special-shaped Plates 14 edge, connecting rod 16 one end and hinged otic placode are articulated and connected, and connecting rod 16 other end is fixedly connected with broken flabellum, described Special-shaped Plates 14 sidepiece is provided with two the first arc notch 17 be oppositely arranged, the second arc notch 18 is relatively set with two, a hinged otic placode 15 is provided with in each first arc notch 17 and the second arc notch 18, described broken flabellum comprises the first flabellum 19 and the second flabellum 20, first flabellum 19 is arranged in the first arc notch 17 by connecting rod 16, and the second flabellum 20 is arranged in the second arc notch 18 by connecting rod 16, the radian of the first arc notch is greater than the radian of the second arc notch, and the area of the first flabellum is greater than the area of the second flabellum.
By broken rotor being arranged to the version comprising tapered shunting portion and rotate broken portion, tapered shunting portion is fixedly connected with the broken portion of rotation, when rotating broken portion and rotating, drives tapered shunting portion synchronous axial system.By arranging tapered shunting portion, when material falls from feed pipe 2, by tapered shunting, portion shunts material, by material diversion to rotation broken portion on, then by rotation broken portion fragmentation is carried out to material, make fragmentation like this evenly.By tapered shunting portion being arranged to the version comprising taper platform, the chute 9 arranged in the shape of a spiral and length/short discharge bucket, material to be dispersed to circumference place from middle part by taper platform 8 and is carried out drainage by chute 9 again, and by growing hopper 10 or short discharge bucket 11 controls and rotates the distance between broken portion, the material shunted that causes to fall and break has far and near level, can improve crushing efficiency further.By the broken portion of rotation is arranged to the version comprising countershaft 12, shaft coupling, several tube sealings 13 and some groups of broken leaf wheel assemblies, countershaft 12 is connected with main shaft 4 by shaft coupling, make countershaft 12 can with main shaft 4 synchronous axial system, it is broken that broken leaf wheel assembly is used for getting rid of material to material, tube sealing 13 is arranged between two adjacent groups broken leaf wheel assembly and provides broken space for being separated by upper and lower two groups of broken leaf wheel assemblies on the one hand, can prevent material from snapping onto in broken leaf wheel assembly on the other hand, affect crushing operation.By will often organize broken leaf wheel assembly and be arranged to comprise the version of Special-shaped Plates 14, hinged otic placode 15, broken flabellum and connecting rod 16, Special-shaped Plates 14 is fixedly connected with countershaft 12, when countershaft 12 rotates, drive Special-shaped Plates 14 synchronous axial system, and drive broken flabellum to rotate to carry out rotation by connecting rod 16 and get rid of material.The version of the second arc notch 18 is relatively set with by Special-shaped Plates sidepiece being provided with two the first arc notch 17 be oppositely arranged and two, first arc notch 17 and the second arc notch 18 are for providing activity space for the first flabellum 19 and the second flabellum 20, and because the first flabellum 19 is different with the area of the second flabellum 20, its quality and get rid of material dynamics and be also not quite similar, therefore good fragmentation can be provided to material, and can obtain good fragmentation to the far and near material dropping to broken rotor, improve broken uniformity.
Workbench bottom is provided with shock bracket, described shock bracket comprises base plate 50, buffer bar, support bar 51, coupling assembling and anti-displacement component, base plate 50 is arranged on below workbench 1, the quantity of buffer bar is four, four buffer bars are that quadrangle scattering device is between workbench 1 and base plate 50, be provided with a support bar 51 between adjacent two buffer bars, coupling assembling is arranged between support bar 51 and buffer bar, and anti-displacement component is arranged between buffer bar, described buffer bar comprises C shape card 52, fastening bolt 53, column 54, a tree, used in making timber for boats wood 55, nut 56, spring 57 and reinforced pier 58, the upper flange of C shape card 52 is fixed on below workbench 1 by fastening bolt 53, the lower wing plate of C shape card 52 is provided with the through hole passed for column, it is inner that column 54 upper end is deep into C shape card 52 through through hole, column 54 upper end is provided with external screw thread, nut 56 is nested with in column 54 upper end, spring 57 is nested with in column 54 upper end, and the lower end of spring 57 is pressed in C shape blocks inside 52 lower wing plates, spring 57 upper end withstands on the lower surface of nut 56, a tree, used in making timber for boats wood 55 is arranged on nut upper end, the lower end of column 54 is fixed on reinforced pier 58, reinforced pier 58 is arranged on base plate 50, described anti-displacement component comprises sleeve pipe 59, brace table 60 and tube connector 61, and brace table 60 is arranged on column 54 middle and lower part, and sleeve pipe 59 to be nested with on column 54 and to be supported by brace table 60, is connected between sleeve pipe 59 by tube connector 61, described coupling assembling comprises the first brace 62, second brace 63 and steady pin, first brace 61 one end is connected with support bar 51 upper end sidepiece by steady pin, first brace 62 other end is connected with in the middle part of column 54 by steady pin, second brace 63 one end is connected with support bar 51 lower end sidepiece by steady pin, and second brace 63 other end is connected with in the middle part of column 54 by steady pin.By shock bracket being arranged to the version comprising base plate, buffer bar, support bar, coupling assembling and anti-displacement component, buffer bar and support bar 51 all can support crushing mechanism, buffer bar also can carry out bumper and absorbing shock to the power come from base plate transmission, anti-displacement component is used for preventing each buffer bar from producing displacement when bearing excessive impulsive force, coupling assembling is used for buffer bar to be connected with support bar 51, makes the structure of shock bracket more stable.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that art technical staff possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.