CN204973512U - Improved generation SNCR+ ozone flue gas denitration device - Google Patents
Improved generation SNCR+ ozone flue gas denitration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204973512U CN204973512U CN201520678522.7U CN201520678522U CN204973512U CN 204973512 U CN204973512 U CN 204973512U CN 201520678522 U CN201520678522 U CN 201520678522U CN 204973512 U CN204973512 U CN 204973512U
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- sncr
- flue gas
- ozone
- boiler
- blender
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an improved generation SNCR+ ozone flue gas denitration device, including boiler (1), be equipped with air heater (2) and boiler economizer (4) in boiler (1), air heater (2) set up in boiler economizer (4) top, be equipped with spray gun district (3) between air heater (2) and boiler economizer (4), the regional SNCR reaction zone that is of atomizing in spray gun district (3), the gas outlet of air heater (2) is connected with flue gas pipeline (7), the entrance point no. 1 of blender (5) is connected to the other end of flue gas pipeline (7), ozone generator (6) is connected through ozone conveying pipe way (8) to the entrance point no. 2 of blender (5), behind the exit end ligation of blender (5) gas transmission pipeline (9), the utility model discloses not only denitration efficiency is high, and required equipment is few, and the investment cost is few, has saving investment moreover and the advantage that not restricted by the place, has reduced engineering cost and running cost.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to nitrogen oxides treatment technical field, specifically a kind of modified SNCR+ ozone equipment for denitrifying flue gas.
[background technology]
At present, what denitrating flue gas generally adopted is SCR technology or SNCR technology, although it plays positive effect in reduction of discharging nitrogen oxide and environmental protect, but according to current service condition, there is some new problems, as, higher operating cost and corrosivity, control system is complicated, and site requirements is higher, and needs more steel construction.Therefore, if one can be provided can to reduce construction costs and operating cost, and the equipment for denitrifying flue gas that denitration efficiency is high, equipment needed thereby is few, investment cost is few, will have very important significance.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is exactly will solve above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of modified SNCR+ ozone equipment for denitrifying flue gas, not only denitration efficiency is high, and equipment needed thereby is few, and investment cost is few, and there is the advantage of reducing investment outlay and not being subject to place restriction, reduce construction costs and operating cost.
Design a kind of modified SNCR+ ozone equipment for denitrifying flue gas for achieving the above object, comprise boiler 1, air preheater 2 and boiler economizer 4 is provided with in described boiler 1, described air preheater 2 is arranged at above boiler economizer 4, spray gun district 3 is provided with between described air preheater 2 and boiler economizer 4, the nebulization region in described spray gun district 3 is SNCR reaction zone, the gas outlet of described air preheater 2 is connected with smoke conveying duct 7, the other end of described smoke conveying duct 7 connects the entrance point one of blender 5, the entrance point two of described blender 5 connects ozone generator 6 by ozone transport conduit 8, gas transmission pipeline 9 after the port of export coupled reaction of described blender 5.
Described SNCR reaction zone is provided with equally distributed atomizing lance 10, described atomizing lance 10 is provided with reducing agent delivery port 11, compressed air delivery mouth 12 and cooling air delivery port 13, described reducing agent delivery port 11 is connected with the nozzle of atomizing lance 10, described compressed air delivery mouth 12 is arranged at reducing agent delivery port 11 place, and described cooling air delivery port 13 is arranged at the position between compressed air delivery mouth 12 and nozzle.
The nozzle cone angle of described atomizing lance 10 is 0-150 degree.
The atomized particle size of described atomizing lance 10 is 180-220um.
Compared with the existing technology, owing to combining the features such as SNCR technological investment province, ozone technology be simple, main tool has the following advantages the utility model:
(1) denitration efficiency is high, and single SNCR technique denitration efficiency is low, and this SNCR+ ozone process is greater than more than 80%;
(2) have employed the preliminary denitration of SNCR, equipment needed thereby is few, and investment cost is few;
(3) SNCR device is volume required little, and space adaptability is strong, does not need complicated steel construction, also has simultaneously and reduce investment outlay;
(4) ozone reactor occupation of land volume is little, and space adaptability is strong, also has simultaneously and reduces investment outlay and do not limit by place;
(5) simplify reductant injection system, what increase burner hearth reducing agent sprays into interval, improves the denitration efficiency in SNCR stage;
(6) safer urea and ozone can be used easily as denitrification reducing agent;
(7) reduce construction costs and operating cost, be conducive to realizing qualified discharge, meet the energy-saving and emission-reduction index of country.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of atomizing lance in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of blender in the utility model;
In figure: 1, gas transmission pipeline 10, atomizing lance 11, reducing agent delivery port 12, compressed air delivery mouth 13, cooling air delivery port after boiler 2, air preheater 3, spray gun district 4, boiler economizer 5, blender 6, ozone generator 7, smoke conveying duct 8, ozone transport conduit 9, reaction.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, following further illustrating is done to the utility model:
As shown in drawings, the utility model comprises: boiler 1, air preheater 2 and boiler economizer 4 is provided with in boiler 1, air preheater 2 is arranged at above boiler economizer 4, spray gun district 3 is provided with between air preheater 2 and boiler economizer 4, the nebulization region in spray gun district 3 is SNCR reaction zone, the gas outlet of air preheater 2 is connected with smoke conveying duct 7, the other end of smoke conveying duct 7 connects the entrance point one of blender 5, the entrance point two of blender 5 connects ozone generator 6 by ozone transport conduit 8, gas transmission pipeline 9 after the port of export coupled reaction of blender 5, as shown in Figure 2, smoke conveying duct access blender, ozone transport conduit also accesses blender, in blender, flue gas and ozone reaction, reacted gas by reaction afterwards gas transmission pipeline send to desulfurization workshop section and remove.
In the utility model, SNCR reaction zone is provided with equally distributed atomizing lance 10, atomizing lance 10 is provided with reducing agent delivery port 11, compressed air delivery mouth 12 and cooling air delivery port 13, reducing agent delivery port 11 is connected with the nozzle of atomizing lance 10, compressed air delivery mouth 12 is arranged at reducing agent delivery port 11 place, cooling air delivery port 13 is arranged at the position between compressed air delivery mouth 12 and nozzle, the nozzle cone angle of atomizing lance 10 is 0-150 degree, and the atomized particle size of atomizing lance 10 is 180-220um.As shown in Figure 2, by the pressure of compressed air delivery mouth compressed air, by reducing agent delivery port reducing agent (as, urea and demineralized water mixed liquor) spray into boiler, when spray gun temperature is too high, the cooling air in cooling air delivery port is passed into, to lower the temperature.
In the utility model, the reducing agent of SNCR reaction zone can adopt ammonia spirit, ammonia spirit sprays in boiler 1 by the reducing agent delivery port 11 on atomizing lance 10, ammonia spirit sprays into the region that boiler 1 internal furnace temperature is 850-1050 DEG C, carries out SNCR react and generate N after ammonia spirit evaporation and thermal decomposition with the nitrogen oxide in flue gas
2; Wherein, ammonia spirit evaporation becomes NH with thermal decomposition
3, NH
3carry out selective reaction with the nitrogen oxide in flue gas, its reaction equation is 4NH
3+ 4NO+O
2→ 4N
2+ 6H
2o.In addition, the reducing agent of this SNCR reaction zone also can adopt urea liquid, urea liquid sprays in boiler 1 by the reducing agent delivery port 11 on atomizing lance 10, urea liquid sprays into the region that boiler 1 internal furnace temperature is 850-1050 DEG C, carries out SNCR react and generate N after urea liquid evaporation and thermal decomposition with the nitrogen oxide in flue gas
2; Wherein, urea liquid evaporation becomes CO (NH with thermal decomposition
2)
2, CO (NH
2)
2carry out selective reaction with the nitrogen oxide in flue gas, its reaction equation is
and O in blender 5
3the NO being insoluble in water in flue gas can be oxidized to NO
2, its reaction equation is NO+O
3→ NO
2+ O
2, then by the nox adsorption of alkaline solution by high-valence state, its reaction equation is HNO
3+ NaOH → NaNO
3+ H
2o, finally by generate nitrate through concentration or discharge.
In the utility model flue-gas denitration process SNCR+ ozone denitration technology, be arranged on air preheater below boiler and boiler economizer all through transformation, spray gun district passes through flow field simulation, be provided with equally distributed atomizing lance, each spray gun has three interfaces, each nozzle cone angle 0-150 degree, atomized particle size is about 200um; The ozone that ozone generator produces and flue gas hybrid reaction in blender that flue comes, entering blender through the reacted flue gas in spray gun district, the ozone reaction that in flue gas, remaining NO and ozone generator are passed in blender generates NO
2, N
2o
3, N
2o
5, the NO of generation
2, N
2o
3, N
2o
5enter desulfurization section from blender, remove in desulfurization section.
The utility model does not reach in single SNCR, the out of stock efficiency of ozone, and one when SCR output investment ratio is larger optimizes out of stock mode, reduces construction costs and operating cost, is a kind of flue-gas denitration process efficiently.
SNCR know-why is: SNCR (SNCR) technology sprays in stove with reducing agents such as ammonia spirits to carry out selective reaction with NOx.Reducing agent sprays into the region that fire box temperature is 850 DEG C ~ 1050 DEG C, and reducing agent evaporates rapidly and becomes NH with thermal decomposition
3, and carry out SNCR with the NOx in flue gas and react and generate N
2, the method take burner hearth as reactor.
4NH
3+ 4NO+O
2→ 4N
2+ 6H
2o (taking ammonia as reducing agent)
(taking urea as reducing agent)
The out of stock know-why of ozone is: ozone denitration technology uses O
3the NO being insoluble in water in flue gas is oxidized to the NO of high-valence state
2, then by the nox adsorption of alkaline solution by high-valence state.The nitrate generated is again through concentration or discharge.
NO+O
3→NO
2+O
2
HNO
3+NaOH→NaNO
3+H
2O
The utility model is not by the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a modified SNCR+ ozone equipment for denitrifying flue gas, comprise boiler (1), air preheater (2) and boiler economizer (4) is provided with in described boiler (1), described air preheater (2) is arranged at boiler economizer (4) top, it is characterized in that: between described air preheater (2) and boiler economizer (4), be provided with spray gun district (3), the nebulization region of described spray gun district (3) is SNCR reaction zone, the gas outlet of described air preheater (2) is connected with smoke conveying duct (7), the other end of described smoke conveying duct (7) connects the entrance point one of blender (5), the entrance point two of described blender (5) connects ozone generator (6) by ozone transport conduit (8), gas transmission pipeline (9) after the port of export coupled reaction of described blender (5).
2. modified SNCR+ ozone equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described SNCR reaction zone is provided with equally distributed atomizing lance (10), described atomizing lance (10) is provided with reducing agent delivery port (11), compressed air delivery mouth (12) and cooling air delivery port (13), described reducing agent delivery port (11) is connected with the nozzle of atomizing lance (10), described compressed air delivery mouth (12) is arranged at reducing agent delivery port (11) place, described cooling air delivery port (13) is arranged at the position between compressed air delivery mouth (12) and nozzle.
3. modified SNCR+ ozone equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the nozzle cone angle of described atomizing lance (10) is 0-150 degree.
4. modified SNCR+ ozone equipment for denitrifying flue gas as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the atomized particle size of described atomizing lance (10) is 180-220um.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520678522.7U CN204973512U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Improved generation SNCR+ ozone flue gas denitration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520678522.7U CN204973512U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Improved generation SNCR+ ozone flue gas denitration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204973512U true CN204973512U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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ID=55107932
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080314A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-25 | 上海蕲黄节能环保设备有限公司 | SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) and ozone flue gas denitrification device |
| CN107781805A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 兰州明康热能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly denitrogenates boiler |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201520678522.7U patent/CN204973512U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080314A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-25 | 上海蕲黄节能环保设备有限公司 | SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) and ozone flue gas denitrification device |
| CN107781805A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 兰州明康热能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly denitrogenates boiler |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |