CN204971917U - Prevent for military use emergency blanket of nuclear radiation - Google Patents
Prevent for military use emergency blanket of nuclear radiation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204971917U CN204971917U CN201520753341.6U CN201520753341U CN204971917U CN 204971917 U CN204971917 U CN 204971917U CN 201520753341 U CN201520753341 U CN 201520753341U CN 204971917 U CN204971917 U CN 204971917U
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- Prior art keywords
- nuclear radiation
- nuclear
- aid blanket
- aid
- monitoring box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a prevent for military use emergency blanket of nuclear radiation, including the emergency blanket body, edge of this emergency blanket body is provided with nuclear radiation monitoring box, and this nuclear radiation monitoring box is including the flexible circuit board, and integrated on this flexible circuit board have nuclear radiation sensor, microcontroller and a speaker, the nuclear radiation signal of nuclear radiation sensor real -time supervision surrounding environment, microcontroller turns into nuclear radiation does value with the nuclear radiation signal. Be greater than when predetermineeing the standard value when nuclear radiation does value, this microcontroller control loudspeaker sends alarm information that a surrounding environment nuclear radiation exceeds standard and prevents on one's body in order to indicate the user to wrap up in emergency blanket that the nuclear radiation from shining. Prevent for military use emergency blanket of nuclear radiation possesses and prevents examining the radiation protection function, can monitor the nuclear radiation circumstances in the surrounding environment, sends the warning message when surrounding environment center radiant quantity exceeds standard, reminds the soldier to take to prevent examining the radiation protection measure in order to prevent receiving the actual bodily harm because of the nuclear radiation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to emergency survival equipment, particularly relates to the military first aid blanket of a kind of anti-nuclear radiation.
Background technology
Nuclear industry technology has been widely used in multiple fields such as national defence, the energy, industry, medical treatment, bring huge economic and social benefit, too increase people and contact various radiation and the chance threatened by it, outstanding day by day and receive much concern with radiation safety problem.Radiation protection material is the key ensureing radiation place staff and public security with equipment, is also the effective means dissolving nuclear accident crisis, is the important leverage of military and civilian radiological safety protection, has urgent needs.Especially nuclear submarine is applied in modernization warfare at sea, the equipment on nuclear submarine due to seawater corrosion or aging and core occurs omit and cause radioprotective degree to exceed standard, healthy to during officers's naval warfare of grave danger.
First aid blanket is the emergency survival equipment that a kind of civilian outdoor sports is commonly used, the aluminium plastic membrane that existing first aid blanket generally adopts masking foil or aluminum film to make, although it is little that existing first aid blanket has volume, lightweight, characteristic easy to carry, there is field emergency survival purposes, such as carpet, rain cape, stretcher, hide the uses such as health, but the design of existing first aid blanket is relatively simple, do not possess anti-nuclear radiation defencive function, particularly can not the radioprotective situation in surrounding be monitored, can not give a warning when residing environment center amount of radiation is too high, soldier is reminded to gather anti-nuclear radiation protective measure.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of anti-nuclear radiation military first aid blanket, is intended to solve existing first aid blanket and does not possess anti-nuclear radiation defencive function and the problem can not monitored the radioprotective situation in surrounding.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides the military first aid blanket of a kind of anti-nuclear radiation, comprise first aid blanket body, a limit is provided with nuclear radiation monitoring box to described first aid blanket body, this nuclear radiation monitoring box comprises flexible PCB, this flexible PCB is integrated with nuclear radiation transducer, microcontroller and speaker, the nuclear radiation signal of described nuclear radiation transducer Real-Time Monitoring surrounding, and the nuclear radiation signal detected is sent to described microcontroller, the nuclear radiation signal of reception is converted into radioprotective dose value by described microcontroller, and detect described radioprotective dose value and whether be greater than preset standard value, when described radioprotective dose value is greater than preset standard value, described microprocessor controls speaker sends warning message that a surrounding radioprotective exceeds standard and prevents radioprotective from irradiating to point out user to be rolled on health by described first aid blanket body.
Preferably, described first aid blanket body from inside to outside comprises aluminum-based film, organosilicon adhesive linkage, anti-nuclear radiation layer and coating with pattern painting successively, described anti-nuclear radiation layer is bonded in the upper surface of described aluminum-based film by there being described organosilicon adhesive linkage, and described coating with pattern painting is coated in the upper surface of described anti-nuclear radiation layer.
Preferably, described nuclear radiation monitoring box also comprises a memorizer be integrated on flexible PCB, this memorizer stores the first-aid knowledge about prevention of nuclear, when described radioprotective dose value is greater than preset standard value, described microcontroller obtains the first-aid knowledge about prevention of nuclear from described memorizer, and is play the first-aid knowledge of described prevention of nuclear by described speaker.
Preferably, described nuclear radiation monitoring box also comprises a minicell be integrated on flexible PCB, and this minicell provides working power to described nuclear radiation monitoring box.
Preferably, described nuclear radiation monitoring box is the cuboid box that the collecting volume of a size and the described first aid blanket body be made up of frivolous aluminium flake or tin-foil plate matches, for placing the first aid blanket body after folding.
Preferably, the box outer surface of described nuclear radiation monitoring box scribbles the camouflage painting layer identical with described first aid blanket body.
Preferably, described nuclear radiation monitoring box is arranged on first aid blanket body by a link.
Preferably, described link adopts the one mode that removably connects described nuclear radiation monitoring box and first aid blanket body to be linked into an integrated entity, and these mode parts that removably connect comprise slide fastener connection, button connects, viscose connects and VELCRO connects.
Compared to prior art; this utility model have employed technique scheme; reach following technique effect: the military first aid blanket of described anti-nuclear radiation possesses anti-nuclear radiation defencive function; and can the radioprotective situation in surrounding be monitored; give a warning when the residing environment center amount of radiation of user (such as soldier) exceeds standard information, reminds soldier to take corresponding anti-nuclear radiation protective measure to be subject to actual bodily harm to prevent soldier because of radioprotective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the military first aid blanket preferred embodiment of this utility model anti-nuclear radiation;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure signal of the first aid blanket body preferred embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the nuclear radiation monitoring box preferred embodiment in Fig. 1.
The realization of this utility model object, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth this utility model for the technological means reaching above-mentioned purpose and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, describe in detail bright to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, structure, feature and effect thereof.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described by this utility model is only in order to explain this utility model, and be not used in restriction this utility model.
For realizing this utility model object; this utility model provides the military first aid blanket of a kind of anti-nuclear radiation; possesses anti-nuclear radiation defencive function; and can the radioprotective situation in surrounding be monitored; give a warning when residing for soldier, environment center amount of radiation exceeds standard information, reminds soldier to take corresponding anti-nuclear radiation protective measure to come to harm because of radioprotective to prevent the health of soldier.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the military first aid blanket preferred embodiment of this utility model anti-nuclear radiation.In the present embodiment, the military first aid blanket of described anti-nuclear radiation include but not limited to, first aid blanket body 1, nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 and link 3.Described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 is connected on described first aid blanket body 1 one limits by link 3, such as, and the middle position on any limit.Described link 3 adopts the one mode that removably connects to be linked into an integrated entity with first aid blanket body 1 by described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2, and this mode of removably connecting include but not limited to, slide fastener connection, button connection, viscose connection, VELCRO etc.When first aid blanket body 1 needs to change, nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 directly can disassemble from link 3 and first aid blanket body 1 and nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 are separated, and uses, can save cost like this so that this nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 can keep secondary.
The shape of described first aid blanket body 1 is generally rectangle, and it is generally 210cm*160cm by growing the size formed with wide two limits, and thickness is generally 0.02mm, and weight is generally 50g.This first aid blanket body 1 is very frivolous and be convenient to fold, and can be folded into arbitrarily cubic shaped or its arbitrary shape of arbitrary size, and such as, can be folded into collecting volume is the cubic shaped of 10cm*2cm*8cm.
Described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 is a kind of boxes with lid be made up of frivolous aluminium flake or tin-foil plate, is convenient to soldier and carries with.In the present embodiment, the rectangular shape that the collecting volume that described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 can be made into a size and first aid blanket body 1 matches, for placing the first aid blanket body 1 folded up.The outer surface of described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 has the coating with pattern painting identical with first aid blanket body 1 front.Described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 is provided with one piece of flexible PCB 20, and this flexible PCB 20 is a kind of flexible PCB be made up of dielectric base thin-film material, and it has the frivolous and excellent electrical characteristic of weight, and can integrated electronic circuit chip or electronic devices and components.This nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 has sealing when closing, and to prevent first aid blanket body 1 and flexible PCB 20 from drenching by rainwater, plays the effect of protection first aid blanket body 1 and flexible PCB 20 breakage and protection against the tide.
Shown in figure 2, Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the first aid blanket body preferred embodiment in Fig. 1.In the present embodiment, described first aid blanket body 1 from inside to outside comprises aluminum-based film 11, organosilicon adhesive linkage 12, anti-nuclear radiation layer 13 and coating with pattern painting 14 successively.Described anti-nuclear radiation layer 13 is bonded in the upper surface of described aluminum-based film 11 by organosilicon adhesive linkage 12, and described coating with pattern painting 14 is coated in the upper surface of described anti-nuclear radiation layer 13.
Described aluminum-based film 11 is a kind of is a kind of by aluminium powder and polyethylene terephthalate (being commonly called as PET) compounded aluminium plastic membrane by described aluminum-based film 1, its thickness is between 0.01mm to 0.015mm, there is reflection action, reflecting rate, more than 90%, can send reflective distress signal when user (such as soldier) runs into emergency risks.When soldier first aid blanket body 1 had aluminum-based film 11 one side wrap health time, the heat radiation that soldier's health distributes can be reflected back, therefore effectively can reduce the speed of soldier's heat dissipating body, play the effect that insulation is warming.
Described organosilicon adhesive linkage 12 is Organic substance tenacity viscose of a kind of high degree of adhesion, described anti-nuclear radiation layer 13 directly can be bonded on described aluminum-based film 11.Described organic bonding layer 2 is mixed by acrylic resin, isocyanate resin and organosilicon, and the quality accounting of organosilyl content is 1 to 5%, and all the other are acrylic resin, isocyanate resin.Wherein, the mixed proportion of acrylic resin, isocyanate resin is mass ratio 2:1 to 2:5.The organosilicon not only characteristic of organic/inorganic substance but also the characteristic of organic/inorganic substance, have excellent heat-resisting quantity, non-oxidizability, well resistance to water, and to performances such as the cementabilities of aluminum-based film 11 and anti-nuclear radiation layer 13.Add silicone ingredients at organosilicon adhesive linkage 12, thus improve the heat-resisting quantity of first aid blanket body 1, organosilicon makes that aluminum-based film 11 surface is not oxidized, adhesion, and increases the adhesive force of anti-nuclear radiation layer 13.In addition, because aluminum-based film 11 belongs to aluminium film, tearing than being easier to, insufficient strength, therefore adding toughness and intensity that organic silicon rigidity-increasing adds first aid blanket body 1.
Described anti-nuclear radiation layer 13 is made for a kind of anti-nuclear radiation composite fibre, has the function absorbing ray (such as α, β, gamma-rays) in radioprotective, thus reaches the effect reducing or prevent radioprotective.Described anti-nuclear radiation composite fibre comprises organic polyester, softening agent, polymer and anti-nuclear radiation additive.Wherein, organic polyester content is 25% ~ 45%, softening agent content is 5% ~ 15%, the content of anti-nuclear radiation additive is 40% ~ 70%.Described softening agent comprises one in solvent naphtha, furfural extract oil, aromatic naphtha and vacuum distillate and/or multiple mixture.Described anti-nuclear radiation additive comprises one in ferrum oxide, ferroso-ferric oxide, Norbide. and/or multiple mixture.
Described coating with pattern painting 14 is camouflage paintings that a kind of color paint, solvent and delustering agent being applicable to different services (such as ground force or naval etc.) is composited.This coating with pattern painting 14 can directly brush or be sprayed on described anti-nuclear radiation layer 13, can pretend oneself and not found by enemy army when first aid blanket body 1 is wrapped health by soldier under the environment (jungle or sea) of correspondence.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the nuclear radiation monitoring box preferred embodiment in Fig. 1.Shown in composition graphs 1, described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2 is integrated with flexible PCB 20, and this flexible PCB 20 include but not limited to, microcontroller 201, nuclear radiation transducer 202, speaker 203, memorizer 204 and minicell 205.Described nuclear radiation transducer 202, speaker 203, memorizer 204 and minicell 205 are all electrically connected on microcontroller 201, and can carry out information interaction with described microcontroller 201.
Described microcontroller 201 is a kind of microprocessor, data processing chip or the micro-control unit (MCU) etc. with data processing function.The nuclear radiation signal of described nuclear radiation transducer 202 Real-Time Monitoring surrounding, and the nuclear radiation signal detected is sent to described microcontroller 201.
In the present embodiment, described nuclear radiation transducer 202 can adopt a kind of radioactive isotope sensors or Geiger-Miller (G-M) tube nucleus radiation sensor, preferentially selects diameter 2mm, length 1cm, detectable α, β, gamma-rays.Described radioactive isotope sensors is the sensor utilizing radiosiotope to measure radioprotective, generally be made up of radioactive source, detector and electric signal conversion circuit, angry volume ionization effect can issued to produce nuclear radiation signal in radioprotective effect.Described Geiger-usual structure of Miller pipe is filled with low density gas (normally helium, neon, argon etc.) in the airtight metal tube of two ends megohmite insulant, along the axis of pipe being installed an one metal wire electrode, and between metal pipe-wall and wire electrode, add the voltage a little less than gas breakdown pressure in pipe, in the normal state, in pipe, gas does not discharge; And when there being high-velocity particles to inject in pipe, the energy of particle makes gas ionization conduction in pipe, between filament and tube wall, produce gas discharge phenomenon rapidly, thus export the nuclear radiation signal of a pulse current.
The nuclear radiation signal of reception is converted into radioprotective dose value by described microcontroller 201, and (radioprotective dosage unit is mSV/h, milli west not/hour), and judge whether described radioprotective dose value is greater than preset standard value (dosage of such as 100mSV/h is safe to human body).When described radioprotective dose value is greater than preset standard value, described microcontroller 201 controls described speaker 203 and sends the warning message that a surrounding radioprotective exceeds standard and irradiate health to point out soldier that military for described anti-nuclear radiation first aid blanket is wrapped health to prevent radioprotective.
Described memorizer 204 can be a kind of read only memory ROM, also can be a kind of electrically-erasable memorizer EEPROM.This memorizer 204 stores the first-aid knowledge about prevention of nuclear, when described radioprotective dose value is greater than preset standard value, described microcontroller 201 obtains the first-aid knowledge about prevention of nuclear from described memorizer 204, and is play the first-aid knowledge closing prevention of nuclear by described speaker 203.Described first-aid knowledge include but not limited to, and how to use the first-aid knowledge such as the operating procedure of the military first aid blanket of described anti-nuclear radiation and the safe distance of freestone radiation areas.
Described minicell 205 is for providing working power to described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2, and this minicell 205 is rechargeable batteries of a kind of Low emissivity, low-power consumption, and it can not bring impact to the healthy of soldier.This minicell 205 is also connected with a charging port 206, this charging port 206 can be the battery charging inlet of a kind of USB interface or other standard, and this charging port 206 directly can insert on external power source (such as computer USB interface or low pressure manostat etc.) and charge to described minicell 205.When the electricity of described minicell 205 is finished, guardian charges by described charging port 206 pairs of minicells 205, thus extends the life cycle of described nuclear radiation monitoring box 2.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent function conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the military first aid blanket of anti-nuclear radiation, comprise first aid blanket body, it is characterized in that, a limit is provided with nuclear radiation monitoring box to described first aid blanket body, this nuclear radiation monitoring box comprises flexible PCB, this flexible PCB is integrated with nuclear radiation transducer, microcontroller and speaker, the nuclear radiation signal of described nuclear radiation transducer Real-Time Monitoring surrounding, and the nuclear radiation signal detected is sent to described microcontroller, the nuclear radiation signal of reception is converted into radioprotective dose value by described microcontroller, and detect described radioprotective dose value and whether be greater than preset standard value, when described radioprotective dose value is greater than preset standard value, speaker described in described microprocessor controls sends warning message that a surrounding radioprotective exceeds standard and prevents radioprotective from irradiating to point out user to be rolled on health by described first aid blanket body.
2. the military first aid blanket of anti-nuclear radiation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first aid blanket body from inside to outside comprises aluminum-based film, organosilicon adhesive linkage, anti-nuclear radiation layer and coating with pattern painting successively, described anti-nuclear radiation layer is bonded in the upper surface of described aluminum-based film by there being described organosilicon adhesive linkage, and described coating with pattern painting is coated in the upper surface of described anti-nuclear radiation layer.
3. the military first aid blanket of anti-nuclear radiation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nuclear radiation monitoring box also comprises a memorizer be integrated on flexible PCB, this memorizer stores the first-aid knowledge about prevention of nuclear, when described radioprotective dose value is greater than preset standard value, described microcontroller obtains the first-aid knowledge about prevention of nuclear from described memorizer, and is play the first-aid knowledge of described prevention of nuclear by described speaker.
4. the military first aid blanket of anti-nuclear radiation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nuclear radiation monitoring box also comprises a minicell be integrated on flexible PCB, and this minicell provides working power to described nuclear radiation monitoring box.
5. the military first aid blanket of the anti-nuclear radiation as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described nuclear radiation monitoring box is the cuboid box that the collecting volume of a size and the described first aid blanket body be made up of frivolous aluminium flake or tin-foil plate matches, for placing the first aid blanket body after folding.
6. the military first aid blanket of anti-nuclear radiation as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of described nuclear radiation monitoring box scribbles the camouflage painting layer identical with described first aid blanket body.
7. the military first aid blanket of the anti-nuclear radiation as described in any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, described nuclear radiation monitoring box is arranged on described first aid blanket body by a link.
8. the military first aid blanket of anti-nuclear radiation as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described link adopts the one mode that removably connects described nuclear radiation monitoring box and first aid blanket body to be linked into an integrated entity, and these mode parts that removably connect comprise slide fastener connection, button connects, viscose connects and VELCRO connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520753341.6U CN204971917U (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Prevent for military use emergency blanket of nuclear radiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520753341.6U CN204971917U (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Prevent for military use emergency blanket of nuclear radiation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204971917U true CN204971917U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520753341.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204971917U (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Prevent for military use emergency blanket of nuclear radiation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105866814A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳还是威健康科技有限公司 | X-ray and Y-ray monitoring method and wearable equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201520753341.6U patent/CN204971917U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105866814A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳还是威健康科技有限公司 | X-ray and Y-ray monitoring method and wearable equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20200925 |