CN204967661U - Symmetry formula spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train bumper shock absorber - Google Patents

Symmetry formula spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train bumper shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204967661U
CN204967661U CN201520679214.6U CN201520679214U CN204967661U CN 204967661 U CN204967661 U CN 204967661U CN 201520679214 U CN201520679214 U CN 201520679214U CN 204967661 U CN204967661 U CN 204967661U
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China
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coil
magnet
power coil
spring
vibration
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520679214.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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王明飞
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Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
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Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a rectangle buffer dynamo constructs that symmetry formula spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train bumper shock absorber, it is the same by two structures and a city subway train damping device that rectangle owner damping mechanism of constitutes, and two buffer dynamos construct the both sides that set up main damping mechanism of symmetry, and the device both can realize the operating shock -absorbing function of subway train, can turn into the vibrations kinetic energy in the train operation electric energy again and provide the electric energy for train car lighting, and available replacing has now.

Description

Symmetrical expression spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train vibration absorber
technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of subway train damping generation technology, particularly a kind of symmetrical expression spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train vibration absorber, vibrations kinetic energy in city underground train operation is converted to electric energy by resonance energy storage data-collection by this device, for city underground train carriage intraoral illumination provides electric energy, city underground train operation cost can be reduced, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
background technology:
City underground is infrastructure important in urban transportation, is the necessary basis that social economy normally runs, and is the important means alleviated traffic congestion, meet socio-economic development and resident trip demand.
Along with the fast development of national economy and the growing of Urban Residential Trip demand, each big city all accelerates the development speed of public transport.But because subway freight volume is large, its power consumption total amount is very huge, and electric power is the main energy that subway consumes, and subway power supply, usually from urban distribution network, realizes conversion and transmission by electric power supply system for subway.Electric energy two parts that its electric power energy consumption is mainly divided into train operation traction electric energy and carlighting equipment to consume.
Under the overall background that current China builds a conservation-minded society, Rail Transit System as energy-saving in He Jianshe has become an important subject in Rail Transit System planning and designing and implementation management.Also be the direction of industry development and the target of pursuit.
Because city underground runs in underground, the lighting apparatus in compartment needs 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies, if unnecessary kinetic energy is converted to electric energy in subway train being run, for the lighting apparatus in compartment provides electric energy, a large amount of electric energy is saved by for country, i.e. energy-conserving and environment-protective, can reduce city underground operation cost again.
utility model content:
In order to energy savings and reduction city underground run power consumption and operation cost, build energy-saving Rail Transit System, the deficiency that the utility model exists for the existing cushion technique of city underground train, existing cushion technique is improved, propose a kind of symmetrical expression spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train vibration absorber, namely it can realize the operating shock-absorbing function of subway train, again can by the vibrations kinetic transformation in train operation for electric energy provides electric energy for railway car throws light on.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the rectangle buffer dynamo structure that city underground train shock-absorbing generation device is identical with the course of work by two structures, every size and a main damper mechanism of rectangle are formed, the both sides being arranged on main damper mechanism of two buffer dynamo structure symmetries
Main damper mechanism is made up of bearing plate and multiple main damping spring under bearing plate, a rectangle in a rectangle, and main damping spring is arranged between bearing plate and lower bearing plate,
Two buffer dynamo structures are all made up of a rectangular box and multiple structure, spring damping that every size is identical with the course of work energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism that resonates, what spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism was neat is arranged in rectangular box, two buffer dynamo structures are linked together by lower bearing plate
The vibration of subway train is applied to bearing plate, a part of pressure of train is delivered on main damper mechanism by upper bearing plate, being distributed in of another part pressure symmetry of train is positioned on two buffer dynamo structures of main damper mechanism both sides, the longitudinally vibrations of said structure setting and Absorbable rod train, also Transverse Vibration of Train can be reduced
Each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is all made up of a vibration power generation mechanism and a stroke mapping device, vibration power generation mechanism is arranged in rectangular box, stroke mapping device is arranged on the top of vibration power generation mechanism, two parts symmetry of vibration power generation mechanism be positioned at stroke mapping device both sides
The stroke mapping device of each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is all made up of a main drive rod, auxiliary drive rod, driving connecting rod, vibrations drive plate, the first resonant spring, the second resonant spring, a spring cavity and a resonance guide plate
One end of main drive rod is connected with upper bearing plate, the middle part of main drive rod is connected with the first support column being arranged on rectangular box top by the first connecting axle, the other end of main drive rod is connected with driving the upper end of connecting rod by the second connecting axle, the lower end of connecting rod is driven to be connected with one end of auxiliary drive rod by the 3rd connecting axle, the middle part of auxiliary drive rod is connected with the second support column being arranged on rectangular box top by the 4th connecting axle, the other end of auxiliary drive rod is connected by the upper end of the 5th connecting axle with vibrations drive plate, the lower end of vibrations drive plate is connected with the upper end of the first resonant spring, the lower end of the second resonant spring is inserted in spring cavity, the middle part of resonance guide plate is arranged between the first resonant spring and the second resonant spring, the upper end of resonance guide plate is connected with the lower end of the first resonant spring, the lower end of resonance guide plate is connected with the upper end of the second resonant spring,
The vibration power generation mechanism of each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is made up of two parts,
A part is arranged on below resonance guide plate one end, by the first vibration slide block, first magnet, second magnet, first air chamber, first power coil, second power coil, first coil connecting plate, second coil connecting plate is formed, first power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by the first coil connecting plate, second power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by the second coil connecting plate, first air chamber is arranged on below rectangular box, the upper end of the first vibration slide block is arranged on below resonance guide plate, the lower end of the first vibration slide block is inserted in the first air chamber, first magnet and the second magnet are arranged on the middle part of the first vibration slide block, the S pole of the first magnet is pointed to the first power coil N pole and is pointed to the second power coil, the first power coil is pointed in the N pole of the second magnet, S points to pole the second power coil,
Another part is arranged on below the resonance guide plate other end, by the second vibration slide block, 3rd magnet, 4th magnet, second air chamber, 3rd power coil, 4th power coil, tertiary coil connecting plate, 4th coil connecting plate is formed, 3rd power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by tertiary coil connecting plate, 4th power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by the 4th coil connecting plate, second air chamber is arranged on below rectangular box, the upper end of the second vibration slide block is arranged on below resonance guide plate, the lower end of the second vibration slide block is inserted in the second air chamber, 3rd magnet and the 4th magnet are arranged on the middle part of the second vibration slide block, the S pole of the 3rd magnet is pointed to the 3rd power coil N pole and is pointed to the 4th power coil, the N pole of the 4th magnet is pointed to the 3rd power coil S pole and is pointed to the 4th power coil,
When the vibration of subway train is applied to upper bearing plate, a part of pressure of train is delivered on main damping spring by upper bearing plate, another part pressure of train is by the main drive rod of the stroke mapping device of each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism, drive connecting rod, auxiliary drive rod is delivered on the vibrations drive plate of each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism, make vibrations drive plate significantly vertical tremor, and drive resonance guide plate significantly vertical tremor between the first resonant spring and the second resonant spring, make the first magnet being positioned at resonance guide plate two ends, second magnet, 3rd magnet and the 4th magnet are respectively at the first power coil, second power coil, significantly vertical tremor between 3rd power coil and the 4th power coil, and make the first power coil, second power coil, magnetic flux in 3rd power coil and the 4th power coil constantly changes, electric current is constantly from the first power coil, second power coil, 3rd power coil and the 4th power coil export out, be electric energy by said process by the vibration kinetic transformation of subway train,
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the damping being constituted subway train by main damping spring, are constituted the self-generating system of subway train by buffer dynamo structure mechanism simultaneously, have namely saved the energy and have again reduced metro operation cost.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is overall structure vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is A-A cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is B-B cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is C-C cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structure cutaway view of power coil of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, city underground train shock-absorbing generation device is made up of the identical rectangle buffer dynamo structure of two structures and a main damper mechanism of rectangle, the both sides arranging main damper mechanism of two buffer dynamo structure symmetries,
Main damper mechanism is made up of bearing plate 11, main damping spring 8-1, main damping spring 8-2, main damping spring 8-3 and main damping spring 8-4 under 10, the rectangle of bearing plate in a rectangle, main damping spring 8-1, main damping spring 8-2, main damping spring 8-3 and main damping spring 8-4 are arranged between bearing plate 10 and lower bearing plate 11, two buffer dynamo structures are linked together by lower bearing plate 11
The spring damping that each buffer dynamo structure is identical with the course of work by 7 structures, the every size energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism that resonates is formed, each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is made up of a vibration power generation mechanism and a stroke mapping device, stroke mapping device is arranged on the top of vibration power generation mechanism, two parts symmetry of vibration power generation mechanism be positioned at stroke mapping device both sides
At Fig. 1, in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the stroke mapping device of first spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is by main drive rod 1-1, auxiliary drive rod 1-7, drive connecting rod 1-5, vibrations drive plate 1-11, first resonant spring 1-12, second resonant spring 1-14, a spring cavity 1-15 and resonance guide plate 1-13 is formed, one end of main drive rod 1-1 is connected with upper bearing plate 10, the middle part of main drive rod 1-1 is connected with the first support column 1-3 being arranged on rectangular box 9 top by the first connecting axle 1-2, the other end of main drive rod 1-1 is connected with driving the upper end of connecting rod 1-5 by the second connecting axle 1-4, the lower end of connecting rod 1-5 is driven to be connected with one end of auxiliary drive rod 1-7 by the 3rd connecting axle 1-6, the middle part of auxiliary drive rod 1-7 is connected with the second support column 1-9 being arranged on rectangular box 9 top by the 4th connecting axle 1-8, the other end of auxiliary drive rod 1-7 is connected with the upper end of vibrations drive plate 1-11 by the 5th connecting axle 1-10, the lower end of vibrations drive plate 1-11 is connected with the upper end of the first resonant spring 1-12, the lower end of the second resonant spring 1-14 is inserted in spring cavity 1-15, the middle part of resonance guide plate 1-13 is arranged between the first resonant spring 1-12 and the second resonant spring 1-14, the upper end of resonance guide plate 1-13 is connected with the lower end of the first resonant spring 1-12, the lower end of resonance guide plate 1-13 is connected with the upper end of the second resonant spring 1-14,
In figs. 2 and 3, the vibration power generation mechanism of first spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is made up of two parts,
A part is arranged on below resonance guide plate 1-13 one end, by the first vibration slide block 2-6-1, first magnet 2-7-1, second magnet 2-8-1, first air chamber 2-5-1, first power coil 2-13-1, second power coil 2-14-1, first coil connecting plate 2-11-1, second coil connecting plate 2-12-1 is formed, first power coil 2-13-1 is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box 9 by the first coil connecting plate 2-11-1, second power coil 2-14-1 is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box 9 by the second coil connecting plate 2-12-1, first air chamber 2-5-1 is arranged on below rectangular box 9, the upper end of the first vibration slide block 2-6-1 is arranged on below resonance guide plate 1-13, the lower end of the first vibration slide block 2-6-1 is inserted in the first air chamber 2-5-1, first magnet 2-7-1 and the second magnet 2-8-1 is arranged on the middle part of the first vibration slide block 2-6-1, the S pole of the first magnet 2-7-1 is pointed to the first power coil 2-13-1N pole and is pointed to the second power coil 2-14-1, the N pole of the second magnet 2-8-1 is pointed to the first power coil 2-13-1S pole and is pointed to the second power coil 2-14-1,
Another part is arranged on below the resonance guide plate 1-13 other end, by the second vibration slide block 2-6-2, 3rd magnet 2-7-2, 4th magnet 2-8-2, second air chamber 2-5-2, 3rd power coil 2-13-2, 4th power coil 2-14-2, tertiary coil connecting plate 2-11-2, 4th coil connecting plate 2-12-2 is formed, 3rd power coil 2-13-2 is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box 9 by tertiary coil connecting plate 2-11-2, 4th power coil 2-14-2 is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box 9 by the 4th coil connecting plate 2-12-2, second air chamber 2-5-2 is arranged on below rectangular box 9, the upper end of the second vibration slide block 2-6-2 is arranged on below resonance guide plate 1-13, the lower end of the second vibration slide block 2-6-2 is inserted in the second air chamber 2-5-2, 3rd magnet 2-7-2 and the 4th magnet 2-8-2 is arranged on the middle part of the second vibration slide block 2-6-2, the S pole of the 3rd magnet 2-7-2 is pointed to the 3rd power coil 2-13-2N pole and is pointed to the 4th power coil 2-14-2, the N pole of the 4th magnet 2-8-2 is pointed to the 3rd power coil 2-13-2S pole and is pointed to the 4th power coil 2-14-2,
When the vibration of subway train is applied to upper bearing plate 10, a part of pressure of train is delivered on main damping spring 8-1, main damping spring 8-2, main damping spring 8-3 and main damping spring 8-4 by upper bearing plate 10, another part pressure of train is by main drive rod 1-1, auxiliary drive rod 1-7 and drive connecting rod 1-5 to be delivered on vibrations drive plate 1-11
Make vibrations drive plate 1-11 significantly vertical tremor, and drive resonance guide plate 1-13 significantly vertical tremor between the first resonant spring 1-12 and the second resonant spring 1-14, make the first magnet 2-7-1 being positioned at resonance guide plate 1-13 two ends, second magnet 2-8-1, 3rd magnet 2-7-2 and the 4th magnet 2-8-2 is respectively at the first power coil 2-13-1, second power coil 2-14-1, significantly vertical tremor between 3rd power coil 2-13-2 and the 4th power coil 2-14-2, and make the first power coil 2-13-1, second power coil 2-14-1, magnetic flux in 3rd power coil 2-13-2 and the 4th power coil 2-14-2 constantly changes, electric current is constantly from the first power coil 2-13-1, second power coil 2-14-1, 3rd power coil 2-13-2 and the 4th power coil 2-14-2 exports out, be electric energy by said process by the vibration kinetic transformation of subway train.

Claims (1)

1. a symmetrical expression spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train vibration absorber, the rectangle buffer dynamo structure identical by two structures and a main damper mechanism of rectangle are formed, it is characterized in that:the both sides that main damper mechanism is set of two buffer dynamo structure symmetries, main damper mechanism is made up of bearing plate and multiple main damping spring under bearing plate, a rectangle in a rectangle, and main damping spring is arranged between bearing plate and lower bearing plate,
Two buffer dynamo structures are all made up of a rectangular box and multiple structure, spring damping that every size is identical with the course of work energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism that resonates, what spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism was neat is arranged in rectangular box, two buffer dynamo structures are linked together by lower bearing plate
Each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is all made up of a vibration power generation mechanism and a stroke mapping device, vibration power generation mechanism is arranged in rectangular box, stroke mapping device is arranged on the top of vibration power generation mechanism, two parts symmetry of vibration power generation mechanism be positioned at stroke mapping device both sides
The stroke mapping device of each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is all made up of a main drive rod, auxiliary drive rod, driving connecting rod, vibrations drive plate, the first resonant spring, the second resonant spring, a spring cavity and a resonance guide plate
One end of main drive rod is connected with upper bearing plate, the middle part of main drive rod is connected with the first support column being arranged on rectangular box top by the first connecting axle, the other end of main drive rod is connected with driving the upper end of connecting rod by the second connecting axle, the lower end of connecting rod is driven to be connected with one end of auxiliary drive rod by the 3rd connecting axle, the middle part of auxiliary drive rod is connected with the second support column being arranged on rectangular box top by the 4th connecting axle, the other end of auxiliary drive rod is connected by the upper end of the 5th connecting axle with vibrations drive plate, the lower end of vibrations drive plate is connected with the upper end of the first resonant spring, the lower end of the second resonant spring is inserted in spring cavity, the middle part of resonance guide plate is arranged between the first resonant spring and the second resonant spring, the upper end of resonance guide plate is connected with the lower end of the first resonant spring, the lower end of resonance guide plate is connected with the upper end of the second resonant spring,
The vibration power generation mechanism of each spring damping resonance energy storage secondary shock-absorbing mechanism is made up of two parts,
A part is arranged on below resonance guide plate one end, by the first vibration slide block, first magnet, second magnet, first air chamber, first power coil, second power coil, first coil connecting plate, second coil connecting plate is formed, first power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by the first coil connecting plate, second power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by the second coil connecting plate, first air chamber is arranged on below rectangular box, the upper end of the first vibration slide block is arranged on below resonance guide plate, the lower end of the first vibration slide block is inserted in the first air chamber, first magnet and the second magnet are arranged on the middle part of the first vibration slide block, the S pole of the first magnet is pointed to the first power coil N pole and is pointed to the second power coil, the first power coil is pointed in the N pole of the second magnet, S points to pole the second power coil,
Another part is arranged on below the resonance guide plate other end, by the second vibration slide block, 3rd magnet, 4th magnet, second air chamber, 3rd power coil, 4th power coil, tertiary coil connecting plate, 4th coil connecting plate is formed, 3rd power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by tertiary coil connecting plate, 4th power coil is arranged on the lower end of rectangular box by the 4th coil connecting plate, second air chamber is arranged on below rectangular box, the upper end of the second vibration slide block is arranged on below resonance guide plate, the lower end of the second vibration slide block is inserted in the second air chamber, 3rd magnet and the 4th magnet are arranged on the middle part of the second vibration slide block, the S pole of the 3rd magnet is pointed to the 3rd power coil N pole and is pointed to the 4th power coil, the N pole of the 4th magnet is pointed to the 3rd power coil S pole and is pointed to the 4th power coil.
CN201520679214.6U 2015-09-02 2015-09-02 Symmetry formula spring damping resonance energy storage electromagnetism transform train bumper shock absorber Expired - Fee Related CN204967661U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105134532A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 北京印刷学院 Axial-symmetry spring damping resonant energy-storage electromagnetic transformation shock absorption and power generation device of city subway train

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105134532A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 北京印刷学院 Axial-symmetry spring damping resonant energy-storage electromagnetic transformation shock absorption and power generation device of city subway train

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20160902