With the finned electric hot plate of fan nozzle water smoke mist type Energy Coupling
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of finned electric hot plate, particularly a kind of finned electric hot plate with fan nozzle water smoke mist type Energy Coupling, and it is precious to be mainly used in the bath of high enthalpy.
Background technology
High enthalpy bath is precious as bathroom heating new product, is the upgraded product of traditional bathroom heating such as bulb-type super bath and PTC warm-air drier product.
The bath of high enthalpy is precious when running, and sucks sanitary and balneal room cold air, and cold air flows through main body plenum area on finned electric hot plate under blower fan promotes and evaporating area is heated to form heated dry air; Simultaneously, the bath of high enthalpy is precious adopts the water smoke of fan nozzle ejection particle diameter≤5 micron, water smoke flows through finned electric hot plate evaporating area under blower fan promotes, and becomes water vapour in the heat absorption evaporation of the evaporating area of finned electric hot plate, becomes warm moist air and reinject sanitary and balneal room after water vapour mixes with heated dry air.
The bath of high enthalpy is precious to create technically brand-new atmosphere temperature rising and water smoke and evaporate that synchronously to carry out i.e. " warm vapour walks abreast " exotherm, technically brand-new Hot wet air heating be down the internal air circulation mode of " jet attached flow " along wall from top, shower area side, fill up the air of sanitary and balneal room when winter bathing adopts conventional dry mode of heating and occurred high temperature drying and water vapour " two water vapour breach " like this of condensation on low temperature wall, improve the bathroom thermal comfort in winter be made up of " temperature ", " humidity ", " wind speed " 3 indexs at all.
High enthalpy bath is precious implements parallel " warm vapour walks abreast " the compound heat release of ventilation heat release and evaporation heat release two kinds of exotherm, while raising sanitary and balneal room air themperature, improves the absolute moisture content of air, improves wettability and the energy density of air.The bath of high enthalpy is precious combine with high thermal resistance low heat capacity heat insulating inner wall plate, can provide that domestic bathing, mist are bathed, sweat steams 3 kinds of energy state, formation " three energy state low-carbon (LC) integrated bathroom rooms ".
So-called three energy state low-carbon (LC) integrated bathroom rooms are exactly precious for intensification humidification main frame with high enthalpy bath, at net area 2m
2, spatial volume 4.4m
3in the sanitary and balneal room of left and right, interior wall adopts thickness 2cm, thermal conductivity factor 0.026w/(m*k) the high thermal resistance low heat capacity inner-wall ceramic tile warming plate of left and right, out of doors under temperature 0 DEG C of condition, air reaches following three kinds of energy state fast:
1. high enthalpy bath precious temperature vapour parallel running 10 minutes, air temperature rise reaches more than 20 DEG C, and temperature reaches 30 DEG C, relative humidity >=50%, realizes warm bathing;
2. high enthalpy bath precious temperature vapour parallel running 15 minutes, air temperature rise reaches more than 30 DEG C, and temperature reaches 35 DEG C, relative humidity >=60%, realizes mist bath;
3. high enthalpy bath precious temperature vapour parallel running 20 minutes, air temperature rise reaches more than 40 DEG C, and temperature reaches 45 DEG C, relative humidity >=60%, realizes family's sweat and steams Saunas.
The bath of high enthalpy is precious when running, and sucks sanitary and balneal room cold air, and cold air flows through main body plenum area on finned electric hot plate under blower fan promotes and main body evaporating area is heated to form heated dry air; Simultaneously, high enthalpy bathes the water smoke of particle diameter≤5 micron of precious fan nozzle ejection, finned electric hot plate main body evaporating area is flowed through under blower fan promotes, and become water vapour in the heat absorption evaporation of the main body evaporating area of finned electric hot plate, become warm moist air after water vapour mixes with heated dry air and to reinject sanitary and balneal room.
Three energy state low-carbon (LC) integrated bathroom rooms, as a Domestic two bathroom energy system, have four features:
1, significantly energy-conservation
Winter domestic bathing total energy consumption, be made up of items such as hot water production, heating, illuminations, in the shower area of 2 ㎡, energy ezpenditure has reached 20 ~ 25kw, becomes the region that in house, energy injection intensity is maximum; Wherein the energy consumption of health hot water, heating accounts for 90%, about 10% respectively; The energy-conservation emphasis of bathroom uses in the saving of health hot water.
Three energy state low-carbon (LC) integrated bathroom rooms are by implementing " high thermal resistance low thermal inertia heat insulating inner wall ", significantly reduce the leakage heat of warm-humid air to body of wall of sanitary and balneal room, significantly reduce the dependence that bather is kept out the cold to heat water-spraying, significantly reduce the consumption of health hot water temperature and hot water, make bathing in winter total energy consumption drop to 10 ~ 12kw by 20 ~ 25kw, reduce by more than 50%.
2, thermal comfort bathing
Owing to have employed " warm vapour walks abreast " exothermic technology, three energy state low-carbon (LC) integrated bathroom rooms are both without the optical wavelength radiation of traditional super bath, again without the dry-heat air of PTC warm-air drier, during outdoor 0 DEG C of winter, Takd A Bath The Space can reach 35 DEG C, more than 60% at 15min, the wettability of air is good, and air energy density reaches 90kJ/(kg air) more than, bathing thermal comfort improves 1 times.
Owing to have employed the internal air circulation mode of Hot wet air heating " jet attached flow ", the Vertical Uniformity of sanitary and balneal room temperature and humidity improves, and thoroughly overcome the phenomenon of " the hot foot in the bather crown is cold ", warm-humid air is distributed in the benefited district of bather.
3, family's leisure sweat steams
Owing to implementing the internal air circulation technology of " high thermal resistance low thermal inertia heat insulating inner wall " technology, " warm vapour walk abreast heat release " technology, Hot wet air heating " jet attached flow ", the humiture of sanitary and balneal room, 45 DEG C, more than 60% can be reached in 20min, the wettability of air is good, air enthalpy reaches 120kJ/(kg air) more than, achieve leisure sweat at home and steam.
4, comprehensive cost performance is high
Three energy state low-carbon (LC) integrated bathroom rooms, bathe precious main frame, low thermal inertia thermal insulation wall surface and glass partition door by high enthalpy and form; As compared to traditional shower cabinet be made up of with glass partition door super bath, furred ceiling, ceramic tile metope, totle drilling cost rises very little, and because thermal comfort significantly improve, sweat steam function increase and significantly energy-conservation, the comprehensive cost performance in three energy state low-carbon (LC) integrated bathroom rooms significantly promotes.
But, the bath of high enthalpy is precious when warm vapour walks abreast heat release, the water smoke of its fan nozzle ejection particle diameter≤5 micron, the distribution on the circulation section of finned electric hot plate evaporating area, subtended angle no matter from fan-shaped water smoke or the direction at the thickness angle from fan-shaped water smoke are all uneven.
Shown in following Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 7, from fan-shaped water smoke subtended angle direction, the water fog particle Relatively centralized ejected is in the central area of fan nozzle approximate centerline, and in the edge zone near subtended angle both sides, water fog particle is relatively sparse; From thickness angular direction, the water fog particle ejected also be Relatively centralized in the central area of fan nozzle approximate centerline, and near the edge zone of both sides, thickness angle, water fog particle is relatively sparse.
Visible, on the circular arc section taking nozzle as the center of circle, the skewness of water smoke, central authorities are intensive, and two ends are sparse; Namely, on the arc surface taking nozzle as the center of circle, the water smoke amount that the right arc surface of identical central angle accepts, decays to both sides gradually from center.
If finned electric hot plate evaporating area fin uniform layout in three dimensions, namely the height of all fins in evaporating area, thickness, length, spacing are all identical, then by causing high enthalpy to bathe, precious when the heat release that is energized runs, in the middle part of evaporating area, fin heat capacity is not enough, middle part fin temperature reduces, middle part water smoke all can not occur residual water and the overheated problem of superfluous, the both sides fin temperature rising of both sides, evaporating area fin heat capacity simultaneously, both sides substrate and fin by carburation by evaporation.
The fan-shaped water smoke that fan nozzle is sprayed absorbs heat the spatial distribution of evaporation, the heat supplied completely, should be corresponding with the spatial distribution of fan-shaped water smoke.The heat needing the fins set realizing finned electric hot plate evaporating area middle section to absorb from the heat that the substrate containing electrothermal tube absorbs than both sides, evaporating area fins set occupies clear superiority, the temperature field of water smoke mist type with electric hot plate fin, the energy field that realize fan nozzle are corresponding, namely realize the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle and the temperature field of electric hot plate fin, " Energy Coupling " of energy field.
How to make the space layout of finned electric hot plate evaporating area fins set, comprise the quantity of fin, thickness, highly, the fin space index system that forms of length etc. index, coincide with the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle, realize the Energy Coupling of evaporating area fin and fan nozzle water smoke mist type, namely the space heat absorption capacity realizing the space heat deliverability of evaporating area fins set and the fan-shaped uneven water smoke of nozzle matches, and is the key technical problem that high enthalpy bathes in precious industrialization process.
China Patent Publication No.: 102305438, disclose a kind of high enthalpy bath precious, adopt small-power accumulation of heat, high strength heat release, at the heat release initial stage, heat release power reaches more than the twice of electrothermal tube power, and programming rate is fast, significantly have compressed the time of toilet air preheat; Employing ventilation heat release, the heat release of feedwater atomization and vaporization walk abreast, and improve temperature and the absolute moisture content of toilet simultaneously, improve air enthalpy, thus improve bathing in winter quality and comfortableness; Be widely used, be easy to promote.But, above-mentioned water smoke problem is not still solved.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes above-mentioned deficiency existing in prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design is provided, guarantee the bath of high enthalpy precious sanitary and balneal room air is effectively heated up and humidification and the finned electric hot plate of fan nozzle water smoke mist type Energy Coupling.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of finned electric hot plate with fan nozzle water smoke mist type Energy Coupling, it comprises substrate and is fixed on some fins on substrate, is provided with air duct between every two adjacent fins; Be provided with electrothermal tube in substrate, substrate side surfaces is provided with electrothermal tube interface, it is characterized in that:
Described fin is distributed in the two sides of substrate, and the one side of substrate is evaporating area fins set, and another side is plenum area fins set; Described fan nozzle is positioned at the one side with evaporating area fins set on substrate, and evaporating area fins set is windward side towards the side of fan nozzle, and opposite side is lee face.
Evaporating area fins set is for evaporating water smoke, and plenum area fins set is used for adding hot-air.Evaporation heat release zone functionally separates with main body ventilation heat release zone, is conducive to the cleaning keeping main body ventilation heat release zone fin, not by the impact of incrustation scale, keeps ventilation exothermic coefficient unattenuated.
Described fin is vertically fixed on substrate, and the shape of fin is strip arc-shaped curved surface.Tortuous fin can contact with water smoke fully.
Described evaporating area fins set comprises a fin and some No. two fins, and a fin is positioned at the center of substrate, and No. two fins are positioned at the both sides of a fin and symmetrical mutually, and the thickness of No. two fins successively decreases successively from centre to both sides.
Layout like this, solve " with nozzle be the center of circle circular arc section on, the skewness of water smoke, central authorities intensive, two ends are sparse " problem; The fan-shaped water smoke that fan nozzle is sprayed absorbs heat evaporation completely, the spatial distribution of the heat that finned electric hot plate supplies, corresponding with the spatial distribution of fan-shaped water smoke mist type, the temperature field of water smoke mist type with electric hot plate fin, the energy field that realize fan nozzle are corresponding, realize the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle and the temperature field of electric hot plate fin, " Energy Coupling " of energy field.
Plenum area described in the utility model fins set comprises some No. three fins, and the distribution density of No. three fins is that centre is sparse, both sides are intensive.
Layout like this, the fin density and the fin heat delivery surface that decrease the central region of finned electric hot plate main body plenum area amass, reduce the emission capacity of the fin of the central region of main body plenum area, thus under the condition determined in the total calorific capacity of electrothermal tube, add the heat supply capacity of the substrate front side evaporating area central region relative with main body plenum area, be conducive to solve " with nozzle be the center of circle circular arc section on, the skewness of water smoke; central authorities intensive, two ends are sparse " problem; Also the temperature field of water smoke mist type with electric hot plate fin, the energy field that are conducive to realizing fan nozzle are corresponding, realize the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle and the temperature field of electric hot plate fin, " Energy Coupling " of energy field.
The heating of electrothermal tube described in the utility model is centrally located at the center of substrate.
The heating center of heat-generating pipe and a fin location overlap, be conducive to shortening heat is transferred to fin outer surface path from heat-generating pipe, reduce the heat transfer temperature difference of heat-generating pipe and fin outer surface.
A fin middle part described in the utility model is protruding to both sides, and the thickness of a fin successively decreases successively from centre to two ends.The projection of middle part can block the water smoke of fan nozzle direct projection, and water smoke is fully evaporated.
Fan nozzle is directly pointed in one end that every bar described in the utility model No. two fins are positioned at windward side, and No. two fin tips are that center of circle aplysia punctata is arranged with fan nozzle.Can be the water smoke Direct Uniform of fan nozzle ejection enter air duct, make water smoke absorb heat evaporation fully.
The density that No. two fins described in the utility model are positioned at side, windward side is less than the density of lee face side.Be conducive to suitably reducing windward side, evaporating area fin to the interception of fan-shaped water smoke, enable more water smoke pass through fin region, windward side and arrive lee face fin district, play the evaporation to water smoke with making windward side, evaporating area fin and lee face fin relative equilibrium, the water smoke evaporation endothermic center realizing evaporating area and the electrothermal tube of substrate generate heat center, substrate geometric center overlap.
A pair No. two fins being positioned at the mutual symmetry in substrate both sides described in the utility model, produce bifurcated in the side of lee face, form herringbone structure.Lee face both sides, evaporating area fin adopts herringbone structure, be conducive to the effective area blocking cross section that expansion evaporating area lee face fin flows to air, thus increase on-way resistance and the local resistance of evaporating area air flowing, reduce the rate of air circulation of evaporating area, the main part of the air-flow impelling blower fan to discharge realizes heat absorption by the plenum area fins set of substrate back side and heats up.
The utility model compared with prior art, there is following positive effect: reasonable in design, based on the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle ejection, the space structure of the fin on design electric hot plate substrate, comprise the space layout of fin, the height of fin, the thickness of fin, the spacing of fin, ensure that the space structure of fin is highly coupled on energy with the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle, guarantee that the bath of high enthalpy is precious effectively to heat up and humidification to sanitary and balneal room air, namely realize warm vapour to walk abreast heat release, the energy density of the temperature of General Promotion sanitary and balneal room, humidity and air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1 substrate front side.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1 substrate back side.
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2 substrate front side.
Fig. 6 is the water smoke schematic diagram of fan nozzle ejection.
Fig. 7 is the water fog particle distribution map of fan nozzle ejection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, the present embodiment comprises substrate 1 and fixing some fins on substrate 1, is provided with air duct 2 between every two adjacent fins; Be provided with electrothermal tube in substrate 1, substrate 1 side is provided with electrothermal tube interface 3.Described fin is distributed in the two sides of substrate 1, and the one side of substrate 1 is evaporating area fins set 4, and another side is plenum area fins set 5; Described fan nozzle 6 is positioned at the one side with evaporating area fins set 4 on substrate 1, and evaporating area fins set 4 is windward side 41 towards the side of fan nozzle 6, and opposite side is lee face 42.
Evaporating area fins set 4 is for evaporating water smoke, and plenum area fins set 5 is for adding hot-air.Evaporation heat release zone functionally separates with main body ventilation heat release zone, is conducive to the cleaning keeping main body ventilation heat release zone fin, not by the impact of incrustation scale, keeps ventilation exothermic coefficient unattenuated.
In the present embodiment, described fin is vertically fixed on substrate 1, and the shape of fin is strip arc-shaped curved surface.Tortuous fin can contact with water smoke fully.
In the present embodiment, described evaporating area fins set 4 comprises a fin 43 and some No. two fins 44, a fin 43 is positioned at the center of substrate 1, and No. two fins 44 are positioned at the both sides of a fin 43 and symmetrical mutually, and the thickness of No. two fins 44 successively decreases successively from centre to both sides.
Layout like this, solve " with nozzle be the center of circle circular arc section on, the skewness of water smoke, central authorities intensive, two ends are sparse " problem; The fan-shaped water smoke that fan nozzle 6 is sprayed absorbs heat evaporation completely, the spatial distribution of the heat that finned electric hot plate supplies, corresponding with the spatial distribution of fan-shaped water smoke mist type, the temperature field of water smoke mist type with electric hot plate fin, the energy field that realize fan nozzle 6 are corresponding, realize the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle 6 and the temperature field of electric hot plate fin, " Energy Coupling " of energy field.
In the present embodiment, the distribution density that described plenum area fins set 5 comprises some No. three fins 51, No. three fins 51 is that centre is sparse, both sides are intensive.
Layout like this, the fin density and the fin heat delivery surface that decrease the central region of finned electric hot plate main body plenum area amass, reduce the emission capacity of the fin of the central region of main body plenum area, thus under the condition determined in the total calorific capacity of electrothermal tube, add the heat supply capacity of the substrate 1 front evaporating area central region relative with main body plenum area, be conducive to solve " with nozzle be the center of circle circular arc section on, the skewness of water smoke; central authorities intensive, two ends are sparse " problem; Also the temperature field of water smoke mist type with electric hot plate fin, the energy field that are conducive to realizing fan nozzle 6 are corresponding, realize the water smoke mist type of fan nozzle 6 and the temperature field of electric hot plate fin, " Energy Coupling " of energy field.
In the present embodiment, the heating of described electrothermal tube is centrally located at the center of substrate 1.
The heating center of heat-generating pipe and fin 43 location overlap, be conducive to shortening heat is transferred to fin outer surface path from heat-generating pipe, reduce the heat transfer temperature difference of heat-generating pipe and fin outer surface.
In the present embodiment, described fin 43 middle part is protruding to both sides, and the thickness of a fin 43 successively decreases successively from centre to two ends.
The projection of middle part can block the water smoke of fan nozzle 6 direct projection, and water smoke is fully evaporated.
In the present embodiment, fan nozzle 6 is directly pointed in one end that described every bar No. two fins 44 are positioned at windward side 41, No. two fin 44 tips with fan nozzle 6 for center of circle aplysia punctata is arranged.
Can be the water smoke Direct Uniform that sprays of fan nozzle 6 enter air duct 2, make water smoke absorb heat evaporation fully.
In the present embodiment, the density that described No. two fins 44 are positioned at side, windward side 41 is less than the density of lee face 42 side.
Be conducive to suitably reducing windward side, evaporating area 41 fin to the interception of fan-shaped water smoke, enable more water smoke pass through fin region, windward side 41 and arrive lee face 42 fin district, play the evaporation to water smoke with making windward side, evaporating area 41 fin and lee face 42 fin relative equilibrium, the water smoke evaporation endothermic center realizing evaporating area and the electrothermal tube of substrate 1 generate heat center, substrate 1 geometric center overlap.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:
Fan nozzle 6 sprays the water smoke 7 of particle diameter≤5 micron, and water smoke 7 flows through the evaporating area fins set 4 of finned electric hot plate under blower fan promotes, and evaporation becomes water vapour; Meanwhile, blower fan promotes the plenum area fins set 5 that cold air enters finned electric hot plate, is heated as hot-air; Become the warm moist air sanitary and balneal room that reinjects after water vapour mixes with hot-air to warm oneself.
Embodiment 2:
See Fig. 5, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is as follows:
Be positioned at a pair No. two fins 44 that substrate 1 both sides are symmetrical mutually, produce bifurcated in the side of lee face 42, form herringbone structure 45.Evaporating area lee face 42 both sides fin adopts herringbone structure 45, be conducive to the effective area blocking cross section that expansion evaporating area lee face 42 fin flows to air, thus increase on-way resistance and the local resistance of evaporating area air flowing, reduce the rate of air circulation of evaporating area, the main part of the air-flow impelling blower fan to discharge realizes heat absorption by the plenum area fins set 5 of substrate 1 reverse side and heats up.
All the other 26S Proteasome Structure and Functions are identical with embodiment 1.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiment described in this description, as long as the undeclared concrete shape of its part and size, then this part can for any shape and size adapted with its structure; Meanwhile, the title that part is got also can be different.All equivalences of doing according to structure, feature and the principle described in the utility model inventional idea or simple change, be included in the protection domain of the utility model patent.