CN204961020U - Automobile silencer - Google Patents

Automobile silencer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204961020U
CN204961020U CN201520670185.7U CN201520670185U CN204961020U CN 204961020 U CN204961020 U CN 204961020U CN 201520670185 U CN201520670185 U CN 201520670185U CN 204961020 U CN204961020 U CN 204961020U
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expansion chamber
muffler
pipe
airflow
inner cavity
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CN201520670185.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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章飞
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种汽车消音器,包括消音器外箱体、进气管、第一膨胀室、第二膨胀室、第三膨胀室和排气口;所述消音器外箱体的内腔分别安装有第一膨胀室、第二膨胀室、第三膨胀室、共鸣空洞和分隔板,该汽车消音器,设有两个消音腔,能够有效的将气流一分为二,提高了消音器的消音效果,同时也对消音器内的压力进行减压,提高了消音器的气流流通速度,能够保证发动机的输出功率全部体现出来,极大的提高了消音器工作的可靠性,气流分流管的左侧内腔安装有气流分散块,可以对气流进入消声器内时进行分散和起到缓冲的作用,提高消声器的消音效果,同时也降低消音器内腔的气压。

The utility model discloses an automobile muffler, which comprises an outer box of the muffler, an intake pipe, a first expansion chamber, a second expansion chamber, a third expansion chamber and an exhaust port; the inner cavity of the outer box of the muffler The first expansion chamber, the second expansion chamber, the third expansion chamber, the resonance cavity and the partition plate are respectively installed. The automobile muffler is equipped with two silencing chambers, which can effectively divide the airflow into two and improve the noise reduction. At the same time, it also reduces the pressure in the muffler, improves the airflow velocity of the muffler, and can ensure that the output power of the engine is fully reflected, which greatly improves the reliability of the muffler, and the airflow splits The left inner cavity of the pipe is equipped with an airflow dispersing block, which can disperse and buffer the airflow when it enters the muffler, improve the muffler's noise reduction effect, and also reduce the air pressure in the muffler inner cavity.

Description

一种汽车消音器A car muffler

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及消音器技术领域,具体为一种汽车消音器。The utility model relates to the technical field of mufflers, in particular to an automobile muffler.

背景技术Background technique

消声器是安装在空气动力设备的气流通道上或进、排气系统中降低噪音的装置,消声器能够阻挡声波的传播,允许气流通过,是控制噪音的有效工具,现有的消声器,器体内压力容易过高,排气阻力大,降低了消音的效果,排气容易受阻,降低了发动机的有效输出功率,极大的降低了消音器工作的可靠性。The muffler is a device installed on the airflow channel of the aerodynamic equipment or in the intake and exhaust system to reduce noise. The muffler can block the propagation of sound waves and allow airflow to pass through. If it is too high, the exhaust resistance is large, which reduces the effect of muffler, and the exhaust is easily blocked, which reduces the effective output power of the engine and greatly reduces the reliability of the muffler.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种汽车消音器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automobile muffler to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种汽车消音器,包括消音器外箱体、进气管、第一膨胀室、第二膨胀室、第三膨胀室和排气口;所述消音器外箱体的左侧安装有进气管,所述进气管的内腔安装有内管,所述内管的内腔设置有气流通道,所述消音器外箱体的内腔分别安装有第一膨胀室、第二膨胀室、第三膨胀室、共鸣空洞和分隔板,所述第一膨胀室的内腔安装有气流分流管,所述消音器外箱体的内壁安装有消声棉,所述第一膨胀室、第二膨胀室和第三膨胀室的右侧均安装有膨胀室隔板,所述第一膨胀室的右侧通过送气管的底部连接第三膨胀室,所述第三膨胀室的左侧通过回气管的底部连接第二膨胀室,所述第二膨胀室的右侧通过排气管的底部连接共鸣空洞,所述共鸣空洞的右侧安装有防护网板,所述消声器外箱体的右侧安装有排气口。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automobile muffler, comprising a muffler outer box, an intake pipe, a first expansion chamber, a second expansion chamber, a third expansion chamber and an exhaust port; An air intake pipe is installed on the left side of the outer box of the silencer, and an inner pipe is installed in the inner cavity of the air intake pipe, and an air flow channel is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner pipe, and the inner cavity of the outer box of the muffler is respectively installed with The first expansion chamber, the second expansion chamber, the third expansion chamber, the resonance cavity and the partition plate, the inner cavity of the first expansion chamber is equipped with a flow distribution pipe, and the inner wall of the outer box of the muffler is installed with a sound-absorbing Cotton, the right side of the first expansion chamber, the second expansion chamber and the third expansion chamber are all equipped with expansion chamber partitions, the right side of the first expansion chamber is connected to the third expansion chamber through the bottom of the air supply pipe, so The left side of the third expansion chamber is connected to the second expansion chamber through the bottom of the air return pipe, the right side of the second expansion chamber is connected to the resonance cavity through the bottom of the exhaust pipe, and a protective screen is installed on the right side of the resonance cavity , the right side of the outer box of the muffler is equipped with an exhaust port.

优选的,所述进气管的右侧外壁安装有连接固定环。Preferably, a connection fixing ring is installed on the right outer wall of the air intake pipe.

优选的,所述内管和气流分流管的外壁均设有圆孔。Preferably, both the inner tube and the outer wall of the air flow distribution tube are provided with circular holes.

优选的,所述气流分流管的左侧内腔安装有气流分散块。Preferably, an air flow dispersion block is installed in the inner cavity on the left side of the air flow distribution pipe.

优选的,所述膨胀室隔板的外壁和排气口的内壁均安装有吸音层。Preferably, sound-absorbing layers are installed on the outer wall of the expansion chamber partition and the inner wall of the exhaust port.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该汽车消音器,设有两个消音腔,能够有效的将气流一分为二,提高了消音器的消音效果,同时也对消音器器内的压力进行减压,提高了消音器的气流流通速度,能够保证发动机的输出功率全部体现出来,极大的提高了消音器工作的可靠性,另外,在进气管的右侧外壁安装有连接固定环,这样可以有效的将进气管于消音器外箱体紧密的连接在一起,内管和气流分流管的外壁均设有圆孔,能够有效的将气流进行分散和减速,气流分流管的左侧内腔安装有气流分散块,可以对气流进入消声器内时进行分散和起到缓冲的作用,提高消声器的消音效果,同时也降低消音器内腔的气压,膨胀室隔板的外壁和排气口的内壁均安装有吸音层,进一步的提高消音效果。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the automobile muffler is provided with two muffler cavities, which can effectively divide the airflow into two, thereby improving the muffler effect of the muffler, and at the same time improving the sound quality of the muffler The pressure in the muffler is decompressed, which improves the airflow velocity of the muffler, which can ensure that the output power of the engine is fully reflected, and greatly improves the reliability of the muffler. In addition, a Connect the fixing ring, which can effectively connect the intake pipe and the outer box of the muffler tightly together. The inner pipe and the outer wall of the air flow distribution pipe are equipped with round holes, which can effectively disperse and decelerate the air flow. The air flow distribution pipe The left side of the inner cavity is equipped with an airflow dispersion block, which can disperse and buffer the airflow when it enters the muffler, improve the muffler's noise reduction effect, and also reduce the air pressure in the muffler inner cavity. The outer wall of the expansion chamber partition and The inner wall of the exhaust port is equipped with a sound-absorbing layer to further improve the sound-absorbing effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型正面结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model.

图中:1消声器外箱体、2连接固定环、3进气管、4内管、5气流通道、6第一膨胀室、7第二膨胀室、8第三膨胀室、9共鸣空洞、10气流分散块、11气流分流管、12消声棉、13分隔板、14膨胀室隔板、15吸声层、16送气管、17回气管、18排气管、19防护网板、20排气口。In the figure: 1 muffler outer box, 2 connecting fixed ring, 3 intake pipe, 4 inner pipe, 5 air flow channel, 6 first expansion chamber, 7 second expansion chamber, 8 third expansion chamber, 9 resonance cavity, 10 air flow Dispersion block, 11 air flow distribution pipe, 12 noise-absorbing cotton, 13 partition plate, 14 expansion chamber partition, 15 sound-absorbing layer, 16 air supply pipe, 17 return air pipe, 18 exhaust pipe, 19 protective mesh plate, 20 exhaust mouth.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种汽车消音器,包括消音器外箱体1、进气管3、第一膨胀室6、第二膨胀室7、第三膨胀室8、共鸣空洞9和排气口20;消音器外箱体1的左侧安装有进气管3,进气管3的右侧外壁安装有连接固定环2,这样可以有效的将进气管3于消音器外箱体1紧密的连接在一起,进气管3的内腔安装有内管4,内管4和气流分流管11的外壁均设有圆孔,能够有效的将气流进行分散和减速,内管4的内腔设置有气流通道5,消音器外箱体1的内腔分别安装有第一膨胀室6、第二膨胀室7、第三膨胀室8、共鸣空洞9和分隔板13,第一膨胀室6的内腔安装有气流分流管11,气流分流管11的左侧内腔安装有气流分散块10,可以对气流进入消声器内时进行分散和起到缓冲的作用,提高消声器的消音效果,同时也降低消音器内腔的气压,消音器外箱体1的内壁安装有消声棉12,第一膨胀室6、第二膨胀室7和第三膨胀室8的右侧均安装有膨胀室隔板14,膨胀室隔板14的外壁和排气口20的内壁均安装有吸音层15,进一步的提高消音效果,第一膨胀室6的右侧通过送气管16的底部连接第三膨胀室8,第三膨胀室8的左侧通过回气管17的底部连接第二膨胀室7,第二膨胀室7的右侧通过排气管18的底部连接共鸣空洞9,共鸣空洞9的右侧安装有防护网板19,消声器外箱体1的右侧安装有排气口20,该汽车消音器,设有两个消音腔,能够有效的将气流一分为二,提高了消音器的消音效果,同时也对消音器器内的压力进行减压,提高了消音器的气流流通速度,能够保证发动机的输出功率全部体现出来,极大的提高了消音器工作的可靠性,使用时,将其安装到汽车相应位置上即可。Please refer to Figure 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automobile muffler, including a muffler outer box 1, an intake pipe 3, a first expansion chamber 6, a second expansion chamber 7, a third expansion chamber 8, The resonance cavity 9 and the exhaust port 20; the left side of the muffler outer box 1 is equipped with an air intake pipe 3, and the right outer wall of the air intake pipe 3 is equipped with a connection fixing ring 2, so that the air intake pipe 3 can be effectively connected to the outside of the muffler The box body 1 is closely connected together, and the inner cavity of the air intake pipe 3 is equipped with an inner pipe 4, and the outer wall of the inner pipe 4 and the air flow distribution pipe 11 are provided with round holes, which can effectively disperse and decelerate the air flow, and the inner pipe 4 The inner cavity of the muffler is provided with an airflow passage 5, and the inner cavity of the muffler outer box 1 is respectively equipped with a first expansion chamber 6, a second expansion chamber 7, a third expansion chamber 8, a resonance cavity 9 and a partition plate 13, the first The inner cavity of the expansion chamber 6 is equipped with an air flow distribution pipe 11, and the left inner cavity of the air flow distribution pipe 11 is equipped with an air flow dispersion block 10, which can disperse and buffer the air flow when it enters the muffler, and improve the noise reduction effect of the muffler At the same time, the air pressure in the inner cavity of the muffler is also reduced. The inner wall of the outer box 1 of the muffler is installed with a sound-absorbing cotton 12, and the right sides of the first expansion chamber 6, the second expansion chamber 7 and the third expansion chamber 8 are installed with expansion The chamber partition 14, the outer wall of the expansion chamber partition 14 and the inner wall of the exhaust port 20 are all equipped with a sound-absorbing layer 15 to further improve the sound-absorbing effect. Chamber 8, the left side of the third expansion chamber 8 is connected to the second expansion chamber 7 through the bottom of the air return pipe 17, the right side of the second expansion chamber 7 is connected to the resonance cavity 9 through the bottom of the exhaust pipe 18, and the right side of the resonance cavity 9 A protective screen 19 is installed, and an exhaust port 20 is installed on the right side of the muffler outer box body 1. The automobile muffler is provided with two muffler cavities, which can effectively divide the airflow into two and improve the muffler's muffler performance. At the same time, it also reduces the pressure in the muffler, improves the airflow velocity of the muffler, and can ensure that the output power of the engine is fully reflected, which greatly improves the reliability of the muffler. When in use, it will It can be installed on the corresponding position of the car.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种汽车消音器,包括消音器外箱体(1)、进气管(3)、第一膨胀室(6)、第二膨胀室(7)、第三膨胀室(8)、共鸣空洞(9)和排气口(20);其特征在于:所述消音器外箱体(1)的左侧安装有进气管(3),所述进气管(3)的内腔安装有内管(4),所述内管(4)的内腔设置有气流通道(5),所述消音器外箱体(1)的内腔分别安装有第一膨胀室(6)、第二膨胀室(7)、第三膨胀室(8)、共鸣空洞(9)和分隔板(13),所述第一膨胀室(6)的内腔安装有气流分流管(11),所述消音器外箱体(1)的内壁安装有消声棉(12),所述第一膨胀室(6)、第二膨胀室(7)和第三膨胀室(8)的右侧均安装有膨胀室隔板(14),所述第一膨胀室(6)的右侧通过送气管(16)的底部连接第三膨胀室(8),所述第三膨胀室(8)的左侧通过回气管(17)的底部连接第二膨胀室(7),所述第二膨胀室(7)的右侧通过排气管(18)的底部连接共鸣空洞(9),所述共鸣空洞(9)的右侧安装有防护网板(19),所述消声器外箱体(1)的右侧安装有排气口(20)。1. A car muffler, comprising muffler outer casing (1), intake pipe (3), first expansion chamber (6), second expansion chamber (7), third expansion chamber (8), resonance cavity (9) and exhaust port (20); it is characterized in that: the left side of the outer casing of the muffler (1) is equipped with an air inlet pipe (3), and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe (3) is equipped with an inner pipe (4), the inner cavity of the inner pipe (4) is provided with an airflow channel (5), and the inner cavity of the outer box of the muffler (1) is respectively equipped with a first expansion chamber (6) and a second expansion chamber (7), the third expansion chamber (8), the resonance cavity (9) and the partition plate (13), the inner chamber of the first expansion chamber (6) is equipped with an airflow splitter pipe (11), and the muffler The inner wall of the outer box (1) is equipped with sound-absorbing cotton (12), and the right sides of the first expansion chamber (6), the second expansion chamber (7) and the third expansion chamber (8) are all equipped with expansion chambers Partition (14), the right side of the first expansion chamber (6) is connected to the third expansion chamber (8) through the bottom of the air delivery pipe (16), and the left side of the third expansion chamber (8) is through the air return pipe The bottom of (17) is connected to the second expansion chamber (7), and the right side of the second expansion chamber (7) is connected to the resonance cavity (9) through the bottom of the exhaust pipe (18), and the resonance cavity (9) A protective screen (19) is installed on the right side, and an exhaust port (20) is installed on the right side of the muffler outer box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车消音器,其特征在于:所述进气管(3)的右侧外壁安装有连接固定环(2)。2. An automobile muffler according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting and fixing ring (2) is installed on the right outer wall of the air intake pipe (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车消音器,其特征在于:所述内管(4)和气流分流管(11)的外壁均设有圆孔。3. An automobile muffler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer walls of the inner pipe (4) and the air flow distribution pipe (11) are both provided with round holes. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车消音器,其特征在于:所述气流分流管(11)的左侧内腔安装有气流分散块(10)。4. An automobile muffler according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air flow distribution block (10) is installed in the left inner cavity of the air flow distribution pipe (11). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车消音器,其特征在于:所述膨胀室隔板(14)的外壁和排气口(20)的内壁均安装有吸音层(15)。5. The automobile muffler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the expansion chamber partition (14) and the inner wall of the exhaust port (20) are both equipped with a sound-absorbing layer (15).
CN201520670185.7U 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 Automobile silencer Expired - Fee Related CN204961020U (en)

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CN201520670185.7U CN204961020U (en) 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 Automobile silencer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520670185.7U CN204961020U (en) 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 Automobile silencer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107882614A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-06 宁波超锐特工贸有限公司 A kind of multistage noise-reducing structure for beach buggy
CN108561215A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-21 重庆朔东汽车部件有限公司 A kind of good automobile exhaust pipe of noise abatement performance

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107882614A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-06 宁波超锐特工贸有限公司 A kind of multistage noise-reducing structure for beach buggy
CN108561215A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-21 重庆朔东汽车部件有限公司 A kind of good automobile exhaust pipe of noise abatement performance

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