CN204954297U - Elasticity side bearing dismounting device - Google Patents
Elasticity side bearing dismounting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204954297U CN204954297U CN201520402285.1U CN201520402285U CN204954297U CN 204954297 U CN204954297 U CN 204954297U CN 201520402285 U CN201520402285 U CN 201520402285U CN 204954297 U CN204954297 U CN 204954297U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side bearing
- elevating mechanism
- detaching apparatus
- workbench
- elastic side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses an elasticity side bearing dismouting device, which comprises a frame, be provided with the workstation in the frame, one side on the workstation is provided with positioning mechanism, opposite side on the workstation is provided with the compressing mechanism, the position of compressing mechanism with positioning mechanism is corresponding, be provided with elevating system on the workstation, elevating system is located positioning mechanism's below. The beneficial effect of the utility model: because adopt power output controllable compressing mechanism to replace the manual work compression side bearing body, consequently the in -process in dismouting elasticity side bearing is difficult to cause the damage to the side bearing body to dismouting quality and dismouting efficiency have been improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to provision for disengagement, particularly relates to a kind of elastic side bearing provision for disengagement.
Background technology
China railways lorry adopts elastic side bearing to the steering resistance square providing vehicle suitable, also improve stability and the security of railway freight-car operation simultaneously.
Elastic side bearing comprises side bearing and is placed on the side bearing body in side bearing, side bearing body is made up of rubber, and side bearing body is provided with ledge, side bearing is provided with the draw-in groove matched with this ledge, ledge is stuck in draw-in groove, to prevent in railway freight-car turning course, side bearing body is subject to External Force Acting and side bearing departs from, therefore need first side bearing body to be compressed when dismantling or install elastic side bearing, make ledge be separated with side bearing or combine, then use pressure apparatus to be extruded by side bearing body or press-in side bearing.
At present, the compression of side bearing body is manual work, and the dynamics of manual work is difficult to control, and easily produces side bearing body and destroys, reduce assembly quality and efficiency of assembling.
For the problem of above-mentioned existing correlation technique, also there is no effective solution at present.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of elastic side bearing provision for disengagement, can effectively solve the problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus, comprise frame, described frame is provided with workbench, side on described workbench is provided with detent mechanism, opposite side on described workbench is provided with compressing mechanism, the position of described compressing mechanism is corresponding with described detent mechanism, and described workbench is also provided with elevating mechanism, and described elevating mechanism is positioned at the below of described detent mechanism.
Further, described detent mechanism comprises side bearing to be fixed footstock and is arranged on the side bearing firm banking that described side bearing fixes footstock side, and described side bearing is fixed footstock and comprised the rectangular block be arranged on described workbench and the horizontal block being connected to rectangular block upper end.
Further, described frame is provided with accommodating chamber, the opening of described accommodating chamber is arranged on described workbench, elevating mechanism mount pad is placed with in described accommodating chamber, described elevating mechanism mount pad comprises installing plate, the end face of described installing plate is provided with some sleeve pipes, described side bearing firm banking comprises base plate, the bottom surface of described base plate is provided with the some columns matched with described some sleeve pipes, described base plate is arranged porose, the part of shown elevating mechanism can act on elastic side bearing through described hole.
Further, described compressing mechanism is hydraulic cylinder or motor.
Further, described compressing mechanism also comprises pole cap, and described pole cap is set to the cylinder that one end is closed, and described pole cap is socketed on the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder or the output shaft of described motor.
Further, described pole cap is made up of brass.
Further, described elevating mechanism comprises one of following:
Jack, hydraulic cylinder, motor.
Further, described compressing mechanism and described elevating mechanism connection control device respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: owing to adopting the controllable compressing mechanism of power output to replace manual work compression side bearing body, be therefore not easy to cause damage to side bearing body in the process of dismounting elastic side bearing, and improve dismounting quality and dismounting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus of the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, frame; 2, elevating mechanism mount pad; 3, elevating mechanism; 4, side bearing fixes footstock; 5, detent mechanism; 6, rectangular block; 7, side bearing firm banking; 8, compressing mechanism; 9, workbench; 10, accommodating chamber; 11, horizontal block; 12, pole cap; 13, sleeve pipe; 14, column.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment; technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model; based on the inventive concept in the utility model; the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1-2, according to a kind of elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus of the present utility model, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with workbench 9, workbench 9 is a rectangular faceplate, side on described workbench 9 is provided with detent mechanism 5, detent mechanism 5 is for being positioned at workbench 9 by elastic side bearing, opposite side on described workbench 9 is provided with compressing mechanism 8, the position of described compressing mechanism 8 is corresponding with described detent mechanism 5, this compressing mechanism 8 is for compressing the side bearing body be placed in side bearing, ledge on side bearing body is separated with side bearing, described workbench 9 is also provided with elevating mechanism 3, described elevating mechanism 3 is positioned at the below of described detent mechanism 5, elevating mechanism 3 is for extruding the side bearing body after compression or press-in side bearing, with separation or in conjunction with side bearing body and side bearing.
Described detent mechanism 5 comprises side bearing to be fixed footstock 4 and is arranged on the side bearing firm banking 7 that described side bearing fixes footstock 4 side, side bearing firm banking 7 is for placing elastic side bearing, side bearing fixes footstock 4 for limiting the movement of elastic side bearing, concrete, side bearing is fixed footstock 4 and is comprised rectangular block 6 and be connected to the horizontal block 11 of upper end of rectangular block 6, rectangular block 6 is welded or is bolted on the table, for limiting elastic side bearing at compression direction, i.e. movement left in Fig. 1, described horizontal block 11 is for limiting the movement of elastic side bearing in upward direction, horizontal block 11 can make one with rectangular block 6, horizontal block 11 also can be arranged to can relative to the adjustable mode of rectangular block 6, as the bolt by arranging slotted hole connects, detent mechanism 5 just can be made to compress the elastic side bearing of different appearance and size by the height of the horizontal block of adjustment 11 like this.
Described frame 1 is provided with accommodating chamber 10, the opening of described accommodating chamber 10 is arranged on described workbench 9, elevating mechanism mount pad 2 is welded with in described accommodating chamber 10, described elevating mechanism mount pad 2 comprises installing plate, described installing plate end face is provided with some sleeve pipes 13, described side bearing firm banking 7 comprises base plate, the bottom surface of base plate is provided with the some columns 14 matched with described some sleeve pipes 13, side bearing firm banking 7 and elevating mechanism mount pad 2 are located, base plate is arranged porose, a part for the elevating mechanism 3 be arranged on lifting mount pad 2 can be acted on elastic side bearing through described hole.
Compressing mechanism 8 is fixed on workbench 9 by compressing mechanism mount pad, compressing mechanism mount pad comprises two mutual connecting plates connected vertically, one of them connecting plate is bolted on workbench, another connecting plate is fixedly connected with compressing mechanism 8 by bolt, and on this connecting plate, be provided with the opening matched with compressing mechanism 8 external form, compressing mechanism 8 can not be produced with compressing mechanism mount pad and interfere.
Described compressing mechanism 8 can be hydraulic cylinder; also can be the power set replacing hydraulic cylinder to provide other this areas of rectilinear motion conventional; as linear electric motors; or be connected with the motor of turn-screw; compressing mechanism 8 also comprises pole cap 12; described pole cap 12 can be set to the cylinder that one end is closed; pole cap 12 is socketed on the piston head of hydraulic cylinder or the output shaft of motor; the material of pole cap 12 is materials that brass or other hardness are low; and the fineness on surface wants high, be not damaged when compressing to protect side bearing body.Described elevating mechanism 3 can be jack, preferably, is the jack with hand-operated wheel, and according to the actual requirements, elevating mechanism also can be hydraulic cylinder or motor.
Described compressing mechanism 8 and described elevating mechanism 3 are connected respectively to controller, controller accurately can control power output and the stroke of compressing mechanism 8, make side bearing body can not should be stressed when compressing to be damaged too greatly, and by controller automatic control compressor structure 8 and elevating mechanism 3, save manpower, realize the automation of elastic side bearing dismounting.
This device also comprises location tray 15, and location tray 15, for centering side bearing body and side bearing, makes two the center line alignment on mounting plane of side bearing body and side bearing dish.The main body of location tray 15 is a rectangular slab, upwards vertical wall is extended with at the transverse edge of rectangular slab, for realizing side bearing body and side bearing dish centering in a longitudinal direction, on longitudinal direction on rectangular slab, first location wall and the second location wall are set, be respectively used to the location realizing side bearing body and the horizontal direction of side bearing in location tray 15, complete side bearing body and the side bearing centering at horizontal direction.
When assembling elastic side bearing, first location tray 15 is passed through by side bearing body and side bearing centering, the center line of side bearing body and side bearing is alignd, then control compressing mechanism 8 and compress side bearing body, interfere until the ledge on side bearing body can not produce with side bearing, take location tray away, then start elevating mechanism 3, elevating mechanism 3, by side bearing body press-in side bearing, completes the assembling of side bearing body.
During dismounting elastic side bearing, first elastic side bearing is placed on side bearing firm banking, and side bearing is pushed into side bearing and fixes footstock 6, elastic side bearing is close to rectangular block 6 that side bearing fixes footstock 6, start compressing mechanism 8 and compress side bearing body, until the ledge on side bearing body is separated with side bearing, then start elevating mechanism 3, side bearing body extrudes outside side bearing by elevating mechanism 3, completes the dismounting of side bearing body.
In sum, by means of technique scheme of the present utility model, owing to adopting the controllable compressing mechanism 8 of power output to replace manual work to compress side bearing body, be therefore not easy to cause damage to side bearing body in the process of dismounting elastic side bearing, and improve dismounting quality and dismounting efficiency.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. an elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), described frame (1) is provided with workbench (9), side on described workbench (9) is provided with detent mechanism (5), opposite side on described workbench (9) is provided with compressing mechanism (8), the position of described compressing mechanism (8) is corresponding with described detent mechanism (5), described workbench (9) is also provided with elevating mechanism (3), described elevating mechanism (3) is positioned at the below of described detent mechanism (5).
2. elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detent mechanism (5) comprises side bearing to be fixed footstock (4) and be arranged on the side bearing firm banking (7) that described side bearing fixes footstock (4) side, and described side bearing is fixed footstock (4) and comprised the rectangular block (6) be arranged on described workbench (9) and the horizontal block (11) being connected to described rectangular block (6) upper end.
3. elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with accommodating chamber (10), the opening of described accommodating chamber (10) is arranged on described workbench (9), elevating mechanism mount pad (2) is placed with in described accommodating chamber (10), described elevating mechanism mount pad (2) comprises installing plate, the end face of described installing plate is provided with some sleeve pipes (13), described side bearing firm banking (7) comprises base plate, the bottom surface of described base plate is provided with the some columns (14) matched with described some sleeve pipes (13), described base plate is arranged porose, the part of described elevating mechanism (3) can act on elastic side bearing through described hole.
4. elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compressing mechanism (8) is hydraulic cylinder or motor.
5. elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described compressing mechanism (8) also comprises pole cap (12), described pole cap (12) is set to the cylinder that one end is closed, and described pole cap (12) is socketed on the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder or the output shaft of described motor.
6. elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described pole cap (12) is made up of brass.
7. elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism (3) comprises one of following:
Jack, hydraulic cylinder, motor.
8. elastic side bearing attaching/detaching apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described compressing mechanism (8) and described elevating mechanism (3) connection control device respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520402285.1U CN204954297U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Elasticity side bearing dismounting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520402285.1U CN204954297U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Elasticity side bearing dismounting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204954297U true CN204954297U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55049394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520402285.1U Active CN204954297U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Elasticity side bearing dismounting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204954297U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106736444A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Side bearing assembling is often contacted for double acting with the device and its application method that decompose |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201520402285.1U patent/CN204954297U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106736444A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Side bearing assembling is often contacted for double acting with the device and its application method that decompose |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |