Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned defect providing a kind of technical scheme to overcome or at least alleviate prior art.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of rhythm of the heart module, and described rhythm of the heart module comprises sensor unit, for detecting the heart rate signal of detected object and detecting whether detected object is human body, and output detections signal.
Preferably, described sensor unit comprises: heart rate sensor, for detecting the heart rate signal of detected object; And human bioequivalence sensor, whether is human body for detecting detected object, described human bioequivalence sensor and described heart rate sensor integrate.
Preferably, described human bioequivalence sensor is capacitance sensor.
Preferably, described sensor unit comprises pressure transducer further.
Preferably, described human bioequivalence sensor is pressure transducer.
Preferably, described rhythm of the heart module comprises signal processing unit and module interface further, described signal processing unit is arranged between sensor unit and module interface, signal processing for being detected by sensor unit becomes to be suitable for the signal received by Vehicle Controller, described module interface is used for the signal after output processing, wherein said signal processing unit is set to: only when the testing result of capacitance sensor and pressure transducer is all in set point, and described signal processing unit just receives and processes the heart rate signal that heart rate sensor exports.
Preferably, when the heart rate represented by heart rate signal that described signal processing unit is set to export at described heart rate sensor exceeds set point, export heart rate alarm signal.
This utility model also provides a kind of steering wheel, and described steering wheel comprises steering wheel main body and rhythm of the heart module as above, and wherein, described rhythm of the heart module installation is on described steering wheel main body.
Preferably, the quantity of the sensor unit that described rhythm of the heart module comprises is multiple, and multiple sensor unit is evenly arranged on steering wheel main body.
This utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, and described vehicle comprises steering wheel as above.
In rhythm of the heart module of the present utility model, whether sensor unit can be that human body identifies and judges to institute's detected object, thus the credibility of the heart rate signal obtained is higher, more can accurately measure the heart rate signal of human body.
Detailed description of the invention
The object implemented for making this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, are further described in more detail the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Described embodiment is this utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining this utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of this utility model protection.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Comprise according to rhythm of the heart module of the present utility model: sensor unit, for detecting the heart rate signal of detected object detected object and detecting whether detected object detected object is human body, and output detections signal.
In above-mentioned rhythm of the heart module, whether sensor unit can be that human body identifies and judges to institute's detected object, thus the credibility of the heart rate signal obtained is higher, more can accurately measure the heart rate signal of human body.
Fig. 1 is the schematic circuit of the rhythm of the heart module according to this utility model one embodiment.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the steering wheel with rhythm of the heart module.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that rhythm of the heart module occupation mode is shown.
Rhythm of the heart module shown in Fig. 1 comprises: sensor unit 1, signal processing unit 2, integrated regulator 21 and module interface 3.
Sensor unit 1 comprises heart rate sensor 12 and human bioequivalence sensor.Wherein, heart rate sensor 12 is for detecting the heart rate signal of detected object, and whether human bioequivalence sensor is human body for detecting detected object.Simultaneously, human bioequivalence sensor and heart rate sensor integrate, namely can by producing the Technology of silicon-based semiconductor integrated circuit, by on the same chip integrated for the circuit on human bioequivalence sensor and heart rate sensor, thus the space shared by whole sensor unit 1 can be made less.
In the illustrated embodiment, human body sensor is capacitance sensor 11.It is to be noted, human body sensor is not limited to capacitance sensor 11, but other forms of sensor can be adopted, such as adopt temperature sensor, pressure transducer etc., during by detecting the temperature of detected object or detected object, applied pressure size determines whether institute's detected object is human body.
In the illustrated embodiment, capacitance sensor 11 is used for detecting whether detected object is human body 6 (see Fig. 3, in practical operation, being generally the finger of human body).Capacitance sensor 11 one end is connected with VCC (positive source), one end is connected with GND (ground wire), draw the other end to be connected with the central processing unit 22 in signal processing unit 2, for being whether that the signal of human body 6 is sent to signal processing unit 2 by the object of the institute's contact measurement detected by capacitance sensor 11 simultaneously.Particularly, when human body contacts with capacitance sensor 11, the capacitance that capacitance sensor can be caused to detect changes, when capacitance is in the set point corresponding with human body 6, can judge that detected object is human body 6, now capacitance sensor 11 outputs signal.About concrete structure and the operation principle of set point and capacitance sensor 11, be prior art, do not repeat them here.
Heart rate sensor 12 has been used for the detection of human heart rate's signal, its one end is connected with VCC (positive source), one end is connected with GND (ground wire), draw the other end to be connected with the central processing unit 22 in signal processing unit 2, the heart rate signal for the object by institute's contact measurement is sent to signal processing unit 2 simultaneously.Heart rate sensor 12 can adopt infrared ray electric-type sensor, piezoelectric transducer and resonant transducer, preferably, heart rate sensor 12 is infrared ray electric-type sensor, it obtains heart rate signal by the arterial vascular dilatation on infrared ray projection human finger, thus obtains heart rate signal more accurately and reliably by human finger.
In the illustrated embodiment, pressure transducer 13 be used for detecting detected object whether with sensor unit 1 reliable contacts.Further, pressure transducer 13 is for improving the reliability of detection.When detecting, pressure transducer 13 be used for detecting detected object whether with sensor unit 1 reliable contacts, its one end is connected with VCC (positive source), one end is connected with GND (ground wire), draw the other end to be connected with the central processing unit 22 in signal processing unit 2, for whether object is sent to signal processing unit 2 with the signal of sensor unit 1 reliable contacts simultaneously.By pressure transducer 13 come judgment object whether with sensor unit 1 reliable contacts, thus the credibility of heart rate signal is higher, can not cause the measurement error of heart rate signal because of unreliable contact when measuring.
Signal processing unit 2 is arranged between sensor unit 1 and module interface 3, and the signal processing for being detected by sensor unit 1 becomes to be suitable for the signal received by Vehicle Controller.It comprises central processing unit 22, input resistance 23 and transistor 24.
Particularly, central processing unit 22 for receiving sensor unit 1 signal and output signal, particularly, central processing unit 22 is connected the signal being used for collecting in receiving sensor unit 1 respectively with the capacitance sensor 11 in sensor unit 1, heart rate sensor 12 and pressure transducer 13, collected signal is judged and processes, and be connected with transistor 24 by input resistance 23, for realizing, heart rate alarm signal is exported.
The driving function that transistor 24 exports for heart rate alarm signal, its one end realizes the connection with central processing unit 22 by input resistance 23, heart rate alarm signal output interface 32 in one end and module interface 3, draws one end simultaneously and is connected ground connection with GND (ground wire).
In rhythm of the heart module routine, central processing unit 22 is connected with described capacitance sensor 11 and described pressure transducer 13 respectively.Capacitance sensor 11 can judge the carrying out whether monitoring object is human body 6, only has that to meet monitoring object be after the condition of human body, and signal just can export by capacitance sensor 11.Whether pressure transducer 13 can judge with sensor unit 1 reliable contacts monitoring object, after the condition meeting monitoring object and sensor unit 1 reliable contacts, namely, after pressure transducer 3 detects certain pressure value, signal just can export by pressure transducer 13.And after only having the capacitance sensor 11 in sensor unit 1 and pressure transducer 13 all to output signal, central processing unit 22 in signal processing unit 2 just can receive the signal that heart rate sensor 12 exports, and this signal is amplified, the functional operation process of filtering, shaping and necessity, finally forms the pulse signal that can represent reflection human heart rate.Meanwhile, central processing unit 22 is by the pulse signal of its inner representative reflection human heart rate formed of Real-Time Monitoring.In the process, if central processing unit 22 monitors the pulse signal frequency of reflection human heart rate not in certain limit (1Hz to 1.9Hz), then heart rate alarm signal is exported to module interface 3.
Integrated regulator 21 for the output voltage of vehicle power being converted to the voltage being suitable for driving sensor unit 1, by the conversion of automobile DC12V voltage transitions rhythm of the heart module required voltage VCC.Its one end is connected with VCC (positive source), one end is connected with GND (ground wire), draw the other end to be connected with positive source interface 31 simultaneously, thus realize the conversion of DC12V voltage to heart rate monitoring modular required voltage VCC of vehicle power.
Module interface 3 comprises: positive source interface 31, heart rate alarm signal output interface 32 and power cathode interface 33.Wherein positive source interface 31 is connected with automobile DC12V voltage, for obtaining electric energy for whole rhythm of the heart module 4, power cathode interface 33 is for being connected with the negative pole of automobile power source, and heart rate alarm signal output interface 32 is for realizing the output of heart rate alarm signal.Be understandable that, the quantity of heart rate alarm signal output interface 32 can be multiple, for realizing the output of heart rate alarm signal.
For the rhythm of the heart module 4 in this utility model, its electronic component adopted is surface mount elements, thus it is microminiaturized to realize rhythm of the heart module 4, can be embedded in steering wheel easily.
Consider that rhythm of the heart module 4 is arranged on and on nonplanar steering wheel, in order to easy for installation, the circuit board that the rhythm of the heart module 4 in this utility model adopts is flexible PCB.
As preferably, the capacitance sensor 11 of the sensor unit 1 in this utility model, heart rate sensor 12 and pressure transducer 13 integrate, be convenient to realize the integrated of rhythm of the heart module 4, wherein, heart rate sensor 12 completes the detection of human heart rate's signal, other sensors play the effect to tested human body 6 auxiliary judgment, improve the accuracy of detected heart rate signal.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rhythm of the heart module 4 in this utility model is arranged on steering wheel main body 5, and sensor unit 1 is in Real-Time Monitoring state.In rhythm of the heart module 4 work process, signal processing unit 2 is set to only when the detected value of capacitance sensor 11 and pressure transducer 13 is all in set point, just receives and processes the heart rate signal of heart rate sensor (12).Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, if there is object contact to arrive described sensor unit 1, the judgement whether capacitance sensor 11 in sensor unit 1 to this object will be human body 6, if so, then capacitance sensor 11 by output high level signal (as DC5V) to the P0.0 port of central processing unit 22.When the P0.0 port of central processing unit 22 monitors high level signal (as DC5V), whether the level just inquiring about its P0.2 port is high level.The pressure transducer 13 that what the P0.2 port due to central processing unit 22 connected is in sensor unit 1.When human body 6 touches sensor unit 1 reliably, just produce certain pressure value, now pressure transducer 13 exports high level (as DC5V) to the P0.2 port of central processing unit 22.Now, the P0.0 port of central processing unit 22 and P0.2 port are high level (as DC5V), then human body 6 reliable contacts sensor unit 1 is described, then central processing unit 22 starts by its P0.1 port the signal receiving heart rate sensor 12 output, this signal is heart rate signal, and carries out necessary process to this signal and finally form the pulse signal that can represent reflection human heart rate.Meanwhile, central processing unit 22 is by the pulse signal of its inner representative reflection human heart rate formed of Real-Time Monitoring.
In above-mentioned observation process, if the pulse signal frequency that central processing unit 22 monitors reflection human heart rate exceeds set point, namely not within the specific limits, then its port P1.0 exports a high level (as DC5V), and the base stage of transistor 24 is added to by input resistance 23, make transistor 24 conducting, the i.e. current collection of transistor 24 very low level (as 0V), the heart rate alarm signal of the heart rate alarm signal output interface 32 be connected with the colelctor electrode of transistor 24 just output low level, this alarm signal can be supplied to automotive control system, for controlling such as warning system, the work of brakes.Meanwhile, if the P0.0 port of central processing unit 22 and P0.2 port have wherein any one monitoring less than high level, then the P0.1 port of central processing unit 22 will stop receiving the signal sent here of heart rate sensor 12, its P1.0 port of juxtaposition is low level (as 0V), namely stops heart rate alarm function.
Above-mentioned rhythm of the heart module 4 and steering wheel main body 5 is comprised according to this utility model steering wheel, described rhythm of the heart module 4 is arranged on steering wheel main body 5, thus described steering wheel has following advantage: whether sensor unit can be that human body identifies and judges to institute's detected object, thus the credibility of the heart rate signal obtained is higher, more can accurately measure the heart rate signal of human body.
Preferably, rhythm of the heart module 4 comprises multiple sensor unit 1, and multiple sensor unit 1 is evenly arranged on steering wheel main body 5.Thus detected object is placed on steering wheel main body 5, more chance can be had to be detected, steering wheel, when different rotation drift angles, can realize detecting the heart rate signal of human body.
Above-mentioned steering wheel is comprised according to vehicle of the present utility model, thus described vehicle has following advantage: whether sensor unit can be that human body identifies and judges to institute's detected object, thus the credibility of the heart rate signal obtained is higher, more can accurately measure the heart rate signal of human body.
Finally it is to be noted: above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit.Although be described in detail this utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of this utility model.