Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram after assembling according to battery pack of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 1, and wherein for the sake of clarity, lug bends;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the further decomposition of Fig. 2, and wherein for the sake of clarity, lug bends;
Fig. 4 is the keyset of Fig. 3 and the exploded perspective view of conducting strip;
Fig. 5 is the keyset of Fig. 4 and the assembling stereogram of conducting strip;
Fig. 6 is the assembling section that the conducting strip of Fig. 3 and the broad ways of lug are made;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the conducting strip of another embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the assembling section that the switching piece of Fig. 7 is made with the broad ways of the corresponding lug of Fig. 3;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the conducting strip of another embodiment;
Figure 10 is the assembling section that the conducting strip of Fig. 9 is made with the broad ways of the corresponding lug of Fig. 3;
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the conducting strip of an embodiment again;
Figure 12 is the assembling section that the conducting strip of Figure 11 is made with the broad ways of the corresponding lug of Fig. 3;
Figure 13 is the stereogram of the conducting strip of an also embodiment;
Figure 14 is the assembling section that the conducting strip of Figure 13 is made with the broad ways of the corresponding lug of Fig. 3.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 cell 4 fixes sponge
11 lugs 5 insulate fixed frame
S orientation 6 insulating paper
2 keyset 7 connectors
20 upper surface 8 shells
21 perforation 81 left cap
22 opening 82 right cap
3 conducting strip 83 top covers
31 support portion W Widths
32 bending covering portion
Embodiment
Although the utility model is easy to have multiple multi-form embodiment, but illustrate to be in the accompanying drawings and herein specific embodiment by what describe in detail, understand, this specification should be considered as an example of principle of the present utility model and be not intended to the utility model is limited to the pattern shown by this paper simultaneously.
Thus, the feature of reference or aspect are intended to the feature or the aspect that describe an example of the present utility model, do not imply that each embodiment of the present utility model must have described feature or aspect.And it should be noted, specification lists a lot of feature.Although some feature can be combined potential system is shown, these features also may be used for not clear and definite other combination disclosed.Therefore, except as otherwise noted, described combination is not intended to be restriction.
Shown in the figure go out embodiment in, the direction (such as upper and lower, left and right, front and rear) for the structure with motion of explaining different parts in the application is relative instead of absolute.When parts are in the position shown in figure, these instructions are appropriate.But if the explanation of component locations changes, so these instructions also will correspondingly change.
Describe in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings according to battery pack of the present utility model.
Referring to figs. 1 through Figure 14, comprise according to battery pack of the present utility model: at least one cell 1, along orientation S arranged, each cell 1 has opposite polarity two lugs 11; Keyset 2, is arranged at the top of at least one cell 1 described; Multiple conducting strip 3, is arranged on the upper surface 20 of keyset 2, and each conducting strip 3 is for welding with the corresponding lug 11 of at least one cell 1 described.Each conducting strip 3 has: support portion 31, is fixed on the upper surface 20 of keyset 2; And bending covering portion 32, extend from support portion 31.Keyset 2 is provided with: multiple perforation 21, runs through keyset 2, and the quantity of perforation 21 is identical with lug 11 quantity of at least one cell 1 described.Each lug 11 is through correspondence one perforation 21 of keyset 2 and the orientation S bending along at least one cell 1 described is attached on the support portion 31 of a corresponding conducting strip 3, and the bending of the bending covering portion 32 of this correspondence conducting strip 3 is coated on this lug 11, thus each lug 11 to be folded between the support portion 31 of a corresponding conducting strip 3 and bending covering portion 32 and to weld together.What here remark additionally is, the top of at least one cell 1 described in keyset 2 is arranged at refers to the relative lug 11 of keyset 2, when the Orientation differences of lug 11, the orientation that keyset 2 is arranged at least one cell 1 described also correspondingly changes.In addition, keyset 2 is isolation material, and this is technology well known in the art.Similarly, the definition of upper surface 20 is also facing conductive sheet 3, refers to the surface that keyset 2 arranges conducting strip 3.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, to be folded between the support portion 31 of a corresponding conducting strip 3 and bending covering portion 32 due to each lug 11 and to weld together, thus the contact area between conducting strip 3 and lug 11 is increased, improve welding quality, and then improve the reliability of the electrical connection between lug conducting strip, more can ensure that the reliability and stability of the electrical connection between lug conducting strip under the occasion (such as adopt the electric automobile of battery pack to advance on rugged road surface or battery pack is fallen) of especially impacting by jolting at battery component.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, cell 1 can lithium rechargeable battery, sodium ion secondary battery or zinc ion secondary cell.Secondary cell can be polymer secondary battery.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, keyset 2 can be printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB).
According in battery pack described in the utility model, each conducting strip 3 can be the sheet metal that fusing point is not less than the fusing point of lug 11 material.Sheet metal can be nickel sheet, copper sheet or aluminium flake.In one embodiment, the material of lug 11 is aluminium, and sheet metal is nickel sheet.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, weld and can be laser welding.
When each conducting strip 3 can be fusing point be not less than the sheet metal of the fusing point of lug 11 material time, because lug 11 is folded between the support portion 31 of a corresponding conducting strip 3 and bending covering portion 32, when adopting laser welding, the energy of laser welding is from the support portion 31 corresponding with the soldering tip of laser welding or bend covering portion 32 and transmit to lug 11, guaranteeing can not burn through lug 11, ensures welding quality.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, each conducting strip 3 is arranged on keyset 2 by surface mounting technology (SMT).
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 to Figure 10, the bending covering portion 32 of each conducting strip 3 bends along the Width W vertical with the orientation S of at least one cell 1 described and is coated on corresponding lug 11.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 to Figure 10, the quantity of at least one cell 1 described is at least two; The lug 11 of the cell 1 outside the orientation S of at least one cell 1 described in being in all bends inwards along the orientation S of at least one cell 1 described; A lug 11 except the total positive output use as battery pack bends and the lug 11 be attached on the support portion 31 of a conducting strip 3 with as total negative output use of battery pack bends and is attached to except on the support portion 31 of a conducting strip 3, and two adjacent lugs 11 in the same side of Width W bend along the orientation S subtend of described at least two cells 1 and are attached on the support portion 31 of same conducting strip 3.Particularly, in figure 3, the lug 11 of most lower left and the most upper left lug 11 use as total export (total positive output and total negative output), other the equal subtend of adjacent lug 11 bends and is attached on same conducting strip 3, thus in this case, described at least two cells 11 directly can realize series connection.No matter it should be noted that this situation is applicable to cell 11 at least two, be even number or odd number.For example, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the lug 11 of left side bottom as total positive output of battery pack, the lug 11 of the top, left side as total negative output of battery pack, the lug 11 object bending in pairs that all the other adjacent electric polarities are contrary, thus realize series connection.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, the bending covering portion 32 of each conducting strip 3 is two and broad ways W is connected to the side of support portion 31, when bending covering portion 32 and not bending, two bending covering portion 32 form U-shaped with support portion 31, bend latter two bending covering portion 32 bending be coated on corresponding lug 11 two bending covering portion 32 broad ways W subtends.Adopt this structure, at least two cells 11 directly can realize series connection.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 7 to Figure 10, the bending covering portion 32 of each conducting strip 3 is one and broad ways W is connected to the side of support portion 31, when bending covering portion 32 and not bending, bending covering portion 32 forms L-shaped with support portion 31, and after bending covering portion 32 broad ways W bending, the bending of bending covering portion 32 is coated on corresponding lug 11.Compared with the conducting strip 3 of U-shaped, lack a bending covering portion 32, although decrease the area that bending covering portion 32 contacts lug, still can realize lug 11 being folded in the object between bending covering portion 32 and support portion 31.Adopt this structure, at least one cell 11 directly can realize series connection.It should be noted that the bending covering portion 32 of Fig. 7 is just in time relative with the position of the bending covering portion 32 of Fig. 9.In addition, the conducting strip 3 of L-shaped can be mixed with the conducting strip 3 of U-shaped, and the part namely in multiple conducting strip 3 adopts L-shaped and another part adopts U-shaped.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Figure 11 to Figure 14, the bending covering portion 32 of each conducting strip 3 is coated on a corresponding lug 11 along bending with the orientation S of at least one cell 1 described.In this case, a corresponding conducting strip 11 of lug 11, can be undertaken by alternate manner as the connection in series-parallel relation between the cell 11 when at least two cells 11, such as, can be undertaken by the trace that connector 7 below and keyset 2 are arranged.It should be noted that the bending covering portion 32 of Figure 11 is just in time relative with the position of the bending covering portion 32 of Figure 14.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, keyset 2 also can be provided with: multiple opening 22, run through keyset 2, the position of opening 22 is corresponding with the position of conducting strip 3, and the opening 22 that each conducting strip 3 covers respective amount is fixed on the upper surface 20 of keyset 2.Being provided with of opening 22 is beneficial to the laser welding effect improved between conducting strip 3 and lug 11.If keyset 2 directly not opening adopt Laser Welding, the material of keyset 2 (when such as keyset 2 is for pcb board, organic fibrous material) carbonization can be caused to be doped into weld locations between conducting strip 3 and lug 11, to reduce welding effect.In addition, opening 22 is convenient to desk checking laser welding effect, is convenient to the quick heat radiating of laser beam welding, enhances productivity and the excellent rate of product, can reduce the overall weight of battery pack simultaneously.According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to 4 and Fig. 5, a conducting strip 3 covers on a corresponding opening 22.Certainly be not limited thereto, a conducting strip 3 covers on corresponding two or more opening 22.In addition, the shape of opening 22 is unrestricted, as long as meet the opening 22 that conducting strip 3 can cover respective numbers.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, described battery pack also can comprise: conducting resinl (not shown), is bonded between the support portion 31 of each conducting strip 3 and the lug 11 of correspondence and between the bending covering portion 32 of this conducting strip 3 and the lug 11 of this correspondence.The setting of conducting resinl can ensure lower conductivity.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described battery pack also can comprise: multiple fixing sponge 4, orientation S along at least one cell 1 described arranges, sandwiched cell 1 between adjacent fixing sponge 4 also supports keyset 2 from below, and to make between the lug 11 of this cell 1 between this adjacent fixing sponge 4.In one embodiment, the surperficial Pasting double faced adhesive tape of each fixing sponge 4, to make sandwiched between adjacent fixing sponge 4 and the bottom of the lug 11 of bonding corresponding cell 1 and each fixing sponge 4 paste on the lower surface of keyset 2.Arranging of fixing sponge 4 can make described battery pack be applicable to by the occasion (such as electric automobile is advanced on rugged road surface or battery pack is fallen) of impacting of jolting, thus absorbing external impacts, avoid the welding portion between lug 11 and conducting strip 3 to be involved to break or compressive deformation, thus affect the cell 11 even normal use of battery pack 1.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described battery pack also can comprise: insulation fixed frame 5, fixing and collecting at least one cell 1 described.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described battery pack also comprises: insulating paper 6, after being coated on corresponding lug 11 in bending covering portion 32 bending of each conducting strip 3, covering and be fixed on all conducting strips 3.In one embodiment, insulating paper 6 is by bonding and be fixed on all conducting strips 3.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described battery pack also can comprise: connector 7, to be arranged on keyset 2 and to be connected to described multiple conducting strip 3, for the electrical connection of described multiple conducting strip 3 with external circuit.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, described battery pack also can comprise: shell 8, collecting described at least one cell 1, keyset 2, described multiple conducting strip 3.Certainly be not limited thereto, shell 8 can accommodate all relevant parts, such as, also can accommodate fixing sponge 4, conducting resinl (not shown), insulating paper 6, connector 7, specifically determine depending on actual service condition.
According in battery pack described in the utility model, in one embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, shell 8 can comprise: left cap 81; Right cap 82, is assemblied in left cap 81; Top cover 83, is assemblied in left cap 81 and right cap 82, to accommodate described at least one cell 1, keyset 2, described multiple conducting strip 3 with left cap 81 together with right cap 82.