CN204944609U - A kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204944609U CN204944609U CN201520729527.8U CN201520729527U CN204944609U CN 204944609 U CN204944609 U CN 204944609U CN 201520729527 U CN201520729527 U CN 201520729527U CN 204944609 U CN204944609 U CN 204944609U
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Abstract
A kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device, by column, moving casing mechanism, detection agency, solar cell, plastic casing, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, dial-up circuit and mobile phone are formed, the plastic bar right-hand member of detection agency is arranged on the outer left-hand end of metal tube of moving casing mechanism, the metal pipe sleeve of moving casing mechanism is on column, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, dial-up circuit, mobile phone be arranged on plastic casing inner and and solar cell, detection agency is connected by wire, plastic casing is arranged on column top, solar cell is arranged on column topmost.In this novel use, when the water level in river or reservoir reaches user's desired location, in certain hour, mobile phone uninterruptedly can dial the phone of river or water reservoir management personnel, prompting water level superelevation, prevents because managerial personnel do not recognize water level conditions, thus damnous drawback.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to checkout equipment, especially when the water level of river or reservoir reaches the position that user presets, can be within a certain period of time, by handset dialing notice river or water reservoir management personnel, the very first time water level conditions is recognized to make managerial personnel, to take next step measure, prevent because managerial personnel do not recognize water level conditions, thus damnous a kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device.
Background technology
At present, known water level monitoring facility, when river or reservoir level reach user's desired location, do not there is the function being notified managerial personnel by dialing, if river or water reservoir management personnel do not stand fast at by monitoring facilities, when exceeding the position that user presets in river or reservoir level, because managerial personnel do not know water level superelevation situation, can not corresponding measure be taked, easily cause river or reservoir upstream and downstream periphery are flooded and cause damage to the related facility of river or reservoir.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing water level monitoring facility, when river or reservoir level reach user's desired location, do not there is the function being notified managerial personnel by dialing, when exceeding the position that user presets in river or reservoir level, because managerial personnel do not know water level superelevation situation, corresponding measure can not be taked, easily cause river or reservoir upstream and downstream periphery to be flooded and the related facility of river or reservoir caused to the drawback of damage, the utility model provides a kind of water level at river or reservoir when reaching the position that user presets, can be within a certain period of time, by handset dialing notice river or water reservoir management personnel, the very first time water level conditions is recognized to make managerial personnel, to take next step measure, prevent because managerial personnel do not recognize water level conditions, damnous a kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device thus.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts:
A kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device, it is characterized in that by column, moving casing mechanism, detection agency, solar cell, plastic casing, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, dial-up circuit and mobile phone are formed, moving casing mechanism is made up of metal tube and standing screw, a female perforate of tool is respectively had at upper and lower two ends, the right side of metal tube, standing screw has two, the outer silk of two standing screws screws in the internal thread of upper and lower two ends perforate on the right side of metal tube respectively, detection agency is made up of plastic bar and two copper sheet metals, two copper sheet metals are arranged on the left front end of plastic bar, the plastic bar right-hand member of detection agency is arranged on the outer left-hand end of metal tube of moving casing mechanism, the metal pipe sleeve of moving casing mechanism is on column, the metal tube of moving casing mechanism can move up and down along column, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, dial-up circuit and mobile phone are arranged on plastic casing inside, plastic casing is arranged on column top, solar cell is arranged on column topmost, mu balanced circuit power input is connected by wire with solar battery power output terminal, mu balanced circuit cathode power supply output terminal and mobile phone two cathode power supply input ends are connected by wire, mu balanced circuit cathode power supply output terminal and control circuit cathode power supply input end, wherein copper sheet metal one end of detection agency two copper sheet metals is connected by wire, another copper sheet metal one end of detection agency two copper sheet metals is connected by wire with the signal input part of control circuit, control circuit cathode power supply output terminal is connected by wire with time circuit cathode power supply input end, time circuit cathode power supply output terminal is connected by wire with dial-up circuit cathode power supply input end, dial-up circuit three control signal output terminals respectively with two power contacts under the switch switch key on mobile phone, two power contacts under numerical key 3 key, under dial key key, two power contacts are connected by wire, mu balanced circuit negative power supply output terminal and control circuit negative power supply input end, time circuit negative power supply input end, dial-up circuit negative power supply input end passes through wired earth, mu balanced circuit negative power supply output terminal and mobile phone two negative power supply input ends pass through wired earth.
Described column lower end is sharp cone distal, and from top to bottom keeping at a certain distance away on the left of column indicates scale value, represents the degree of depth of water.
Described mu balanced circuit is fixed output voltage stabilizer, ceramic disc capacitor and silicon rectifier diode by three ends and is formed, it is 78L05 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer model, ceramic disc capacitor has two, 1 pin that first ceramic disc capacitor one end and three ends fix output voltage stabilizer is connected by wire, 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire with silicon rectifier diode positive pole, silicon rectifier diode negative pole is connected by wire with another ceramic disc capacitor one end, and the first ceramic disc capacitor other end and three ends fix 2 pin of output voltage stabilizer, another ceramic disc capacitor other end passes through wired earth.
Described control circuit is made up of resistance, NPN triode, PNP triode and relay, PNP triode emitter is connected by wire with relay one normally opened contact end, resistance one end is connected by wire with NPN transistor base, NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with PNP triode base stage, PNP triode collector is connected by wire with relay cathode power supply input end, and NPN transistor emitter and relay negative power supply input end pass through wired earth.
Described time circuit is by resistance, transwitch diode, electrochemical capacitor, relay, NPN triode and time-base integrated circuit composition, time-base integrated circuit model is NE555, resistance has two, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 8 pin and first resistance one end, second resistance one end, transwitch diode cathode, relay cathode power supply input end, relay one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 6 pin and transwitch diode cathode, second resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor positive pole is connected by wire, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with NPN transistor base, NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with relay negative power supply input end, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit and first resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, NPN transistor emitter passes through wired earth.
Described dial-up circuit is by single-chip microcomputer and electrochemical capacitor, resistance, crystal oscillator, relay and PNP triode composition, single-chip microcomputer model is AT89C205/24PI, relay and PNP triode respectively have three, 20 pin of electrochemical capacitor positive pole and single-chip microcomputer, three PNP triode emitters are connected by wire, resistance one end is connected by wire with 1 pin of single-chip microcomputer, crystal oscillator two ends are connected by wire with 5 pin with 4 pin of single-chip microcomputer respectively, electrochemical capacitor negative pole and the resistance other end, 10 pin of single-chip microcomputer, the negative power supply input end of three relays passes through wired earth, first low level output end 19 pin of single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with first PNP triode base stage, second low level output end 18 pin of single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with second PNP triode base stage, 3rd low level output end 17 pin of single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with the 3rd PNP triode base stage, first PNP triode collector is connected by wire with first relay cathode power supply input end, second PNP triode collector is connected by wire with second relay cathode power supply input end, 3rd PNP triode collector is connected by wire with the 3rd relay cathode power supply input end.
Described mobile phone is the common key-press mobile phone with signal-key dialing function.
Before the utility model uses, column is inserted in the soil on river or reservoir bank, regulate the position of metal pipe sleeve on column of moving casing mechanism as required, make the required scale value on the metal tube lower end aligned column of moving casing mechanism, the water level depth of namely required dialing of reporting to the police.Its beneficial effect is: in use, when the water level in river or reservoir raises, when detection agency two the copper sheet metals being arranged on moving casing mechanism left end are flooded, when namely water level reaches user's desired location, under interlock circuit effect, in certain hour, mobile phone uninterrupted circulation can be dialed user and is stored in telephone number on hand-set digit key 3 in advance, river or water reservoir management personnel phone are at one's side put through, such river or water reservoir management personnel will recognize that river or reservoir level reach set depth in real time, to take next step measure, prevent because managerial personnel do not recognize water level conditions, damnous drawback thus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is two copper sheet metals of the utility model detection agency, solar cell, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, circuit diagram between dial-up circuit and mobile phone.
In Fig. 1: 1 is column; 2-1 is the metal tube of moving casing mechanism, and 2-2,2-3 are the standing screws of moving casing mechanism; 3-1 is the plastic bar of detection agency, and 3-2 is two copper sheet metals of detection agency; 4 is solar cells; 5 is plastic casings; 6 is mu balanced circuits; 7 is control circuits; 8 is time circuits; 9 is dial-up circuits; 10 is mobile phones.
Fig. 2, TT are two copper sheet metals of detection agency; G1 is solar cell; In mu balanced circuit: A1 is that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer, and C1, C2 are ceramic disc capacitors, and VD1 is silicon rectifier diode; In control circuit: R1 is resistance, VT1 is NPN triode, and VT2 is PNP triode, and K1 is relay; In time circuit: R2, R3 are resistance, VD2 is transwitch diode, and C3 is electrochemical capacitor, and K2 is relay, and VT3 is NPN triode, and A2 is time-base integrated circuit; In dial-up circuit: A3 is single-chip microcomputer, C4 is electrochemical capacitor, and R4 is resistance, and BX is crystal oscillator, and K3, K4, K5 are relays, and VT4, VT5, VT6 are PNP triode; A4 is mobile phone, and G2 is the battery in mobile phone, and BH is the dial key on mobile phone, and 3 is numeral 3 keys on mobile phone, and KG is the switch switch of mobile phone, and VCC is the cathode power supply input end of cell phone mainboard, and GND is the negative power supply input end of cell phone mainboard.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device, by column 1, moving casing mechanism, detection agency, solar cell 4, plastic casing 5, mu balanced circuit 6, control circuit 7, time circuit 8, dial-up circuit 9 and mobile phone 10 are formed, moving casing mechanism is by metal tube 2-1 and standing screw 2-2, 2-3 forms, a female perforate of tool is respectively had at upper and lower two ends, the right side of metal tube 2-1, standing screw 2-2, 2-3 has two, two standing screw 2-2, the outer silk of 2-3 screws in the internal thread of upper and lower two ends perforate on the right side of metal tube 2-1 respectively, detection agency is made up of plastic bar 3-1 and two copper sheet metal 3-2, two copper sheet metal 3-2 are arranged on the left front end of plastic bar 3-1, the plastic bar 3-1 right-hand member of detection agency is arranged on the outer left-hand end of metal tube 2-1 of moving casing mechanism, the metal tube 2-1 of moving casing mechanism is enclosed within column 1, the metal tube 2-1 of moving casing mechanism can move up and down along column 1, mu balanced circuit 6, control circuit 7, time circuit 8, it is inner that dial-up circuit 9 and mobile phone 10 are arranged on plastic casing 5, plastic casing 5 is arranged on column 1 top, solar cell 4 is arranged on column 1 topmost, mu balanced circuit 6 power input is connected by wire with solar cell 4 power output end, mu balanced circuit 6 cathode power supply output terminal and mobile phone 10 two cathode power supply input ends are connected by wire, mu balanced circuit 6 cathode power supply output terminal and control circuit 7 cathode power supply input end, wherein copper sheet metal one end of the copper sheet metal 3-2 of detection agency two is connected by wire, another copper sheet metal one end of the copper sheet metal 3-2 of detection agency two is connected by wire with the signal input part of control circuit 7, control circuit 7 cathode power supply output terminal is connected by wire with time circuit 8 cathode power supply input end, time circuit 8 cathode power supply output terminal is connected by wire with dial-up circuit 9 cathode power supply input end, dial-up circuit 9 three control signal output terminals respectively with two power contacts under the switch switch key on mobile phone 10, two power contacts under numerical key 3 key, under dial key key, two power contacts are connected by wire, mu balanced circuit 6 negative power supply output terminal and control circuit 7 negative power supply input end, time circuit 8 negative power supply input end, dial-up circuit 9 negative power supply input end passes through wired earth, mu balanced circuit 6 negative power supply output terminal and mobile phone 10 two negative power supply input ends pass through wired earth.Column 1 lower end is sharp cone distal, and from top to bottom keeping at a certain distance away on the left of column 1 indicates scale value, represents the degree of depth of water.Before the utility model uses, column 1 is inserted in the soil on river or reservoir bank, the metal tube 2-1 of adjustment moving casing mechanism is enclosed within the position on column 1 as required, make the required scale value on the metal tube 2-1 lower end aligned column 1 of moving casing mechanism, the water level depth of namely required dialing of reporting to the police; When needs river or reservoir level relatively high time, mobile phone 10 is by dialing notice river or water reservoir management personnel, after the metal tube 2-1 of moving casing mechanism is enclosed within position relatively high on column 1, two of moving casing mechanism standing screws 2-2,2-3, the internal thread respectively on the right side of metal tube 2-1 in upper and lower two ends perforate screws; When needs river or reservoir level relatively low time, mobile phone 10 is by dialing notice river or water reservoir management personnel, after the metal tube 2-1 of moving casing mechanism is enclosed within position relatively low on column 1, two of moving casing mechanism standing screws 2-2,2-3, the internal thread respectively on the right side of metal tube 2-1 in upper and lower two ends perforate screws.At ordinary times, solar cell 4 produces direct supply when illumination, and direct supply acts on through mu balanced circuit 6, from the 4.2V direct supply of mu balanced circuit 6 power output end stable output, for the battery of mobile phone 10 charges; In using, when the water level in river or reservoir raises, when being flooded by the copper sheet metal 3-2 of detection agency two being arranged on moving casing mechanism left end, when namely water level reaches user's desired location, under control circuit 7 acts on, control circuit 7 can make time circuit 8 obtain electric work; After time circuit 8 obtains electric work, within a certain period of time, dial-up circuit 9 can make mobile phone 10 uninterruptedly circulation dial user and be stored in telephone number on hand-set digit key 3 in advance, river or water reservoir management personnel phone are at one's side put through, such river or water reservoir management personnel will recognize that river or reservoir level reach set depth in real time, to take next step measure.
Shown in Fig. 2, TT is two copper sheet metals of detection agency.G1 is solar cell.Output voltage stabilizer A1 is fixed by three ends, ceramic disc capacitor C1, C2 and silicon rectifier diode VD1 forms mu balanced circuit, it is 78L05 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 model, ceramic disc capacitor has two, 1 pin that first ceramic disc capacitor C1 one end and three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 is connected by wire, 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer A1 are connected by wire with silicon rectifier diode VD1 positive pole, silicon rectifier diode VD1 negative pole is connected by wire with another ceramic disc capacitor C2 one end, the first ceramic disc capacitor C1 other end and three ends fix 2 pin of output voltage stabilizer A1, another ceramic disc capacitor C2 other end passes through wired earth.By resistance R1, NPN triode VT1, PNP triode VT2, relay K 1 composition control circuit, resistance R1 one end is connected by wire with NPN triode VT1 base stage, PNP triode VT2 emitter is connected by wire with relay K 1 one normally opened contact end, NPN triode VT1 collector is connected by wire with PNP triode VT2 base stage, PNP triode VT2 collector is connected by wire with relay K 1 cathode power supply input end, and NPN triode VT1 emitter and relay K 1 negative power supply input end pass through wired earth.By resistance R2, R3, transwitch diode VD2, electrochemical capacitor C3, relay K 2, NPN triode VT3 and time-base integrated circuit A2 makeup time circuit, time-base integrated circuit A2 model is NE555, resistance has two, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 and 8 pin and first resistance R2 one end, second resistance R3 one end, transwitch diode VD2 negative pole, relay K 2 cathode power supply input end, relay K 2 one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 and 6 pin and transwitch diode VD2 positive pole, second resistance R3 other end, electrochemical capacitor C3 positive pole is connected by wire, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 are connected by wire with NPN triode VT3 base stage, NPN triode VT3 collector is connected by wire with relay K 2 negative power supply input end, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 and first resistance R2 other end, electrochemical capacitor C3 negative pole, NPN triode VT3 emitter passes through wired earth.By Chip Microcomputer A 3 and electrochemical capacitor C4, resistance R4, crystal oscillator BX, relay K 3, K4, K5, PNP triode VT4, VT5, VT6 forms dial-up circuit, Chip Microcomputer A 3 model is AT89C205/24PI, relay and PNP triode respectively have three, 20 pin of electrochemical capacitor C4 positive pole and Chip Microcomputer A 3, three PNP triode VT4, VT5, VT6 emitter is connected by wire, resistance R4 one end is connected by wire with 1 pin of Chip Microcomputer A 3, crystal oscillator BX two ends are connected by wire with 5 pin with 4 pin of Chip Microcomputer A 3 respectively, electrochemical capacitor C4 negative pole and the resistance R4 other end, 10 pin of Chip Microcomputer A 3, three relay K 3, K4, the negative power supply input end of K5 passes through wired earth, first low level output end 19 pin of Chip Microcomputer A 3 is connected by wire with first PNP triode VT4 base stage, second low level output end 18 pin of Chip Microcomputer A 3 is connected by wire with second PNP triode VT5 base stage, 3rd low level output end 17 pin of Chip Microcomputer A 3 is connected by wire with the 3rd PNP triode VT6 base stage, first PNP triode VT4 collector is connected by wire with first relay K 3 cathode power supply input end, second PNP triode VT5 collector is connected by wire with second relay K 4 cathode power supply input end, 3rd PNP triode VT6 collector is connected by wire with the 3rd relay K 5 cathode power supply input end.A4 is mobile phone, and G2 is the battery in mobile phone, and BH is the dial key on mobile phone, and 3 is numeral 3 keys on mobile phone, and KG is the switch switch of mobile phone, and VCC is the cathode power supply input end of cell phone mainboard, and GND is the negative power supply input end of cell phone mainboard.Mu balanced circuit power input three end fix 1 pin of output voltage stabilizer A1 and 2 pin and, solar cell G1 power output end is connected by wire; The negative pole of mu balanced circuit cathode power supply output terminal silicon rectifier diode VD1 and, the cathode power supply input end VCC of mobile phone two cathode power supply input end battery G2 positive poles, mainboard is connected by wire; The negative pole of mu balanced circuit cathode power supply output terminal silicon rectifier diode VD1 and, wherein copper sheet metal one end of control circuit cathode power supply input end PNP triode VT2 emitter, the copper sheet metal TT of detection agency two is connected by wire; Another copper sheet metal one end of the copper sheet metal TT of detection agency two and, the signal input part resistance R1 other end of control circuit is connected by wire; Another normally opened contact end of control circuit cathode power supply output terminal relay K 1 and, 4 pin of time circuit cathode power supply input end time-base integrated circuit A2 are connected by wire with 8 pin; Another normally opened contact end of time circuit cathode power supply output terminal relay K 2 and, 20 pin of dial-up circuit cathode power supply input end Chip Microcomputer A 3 are connected by wire; Dial-up circuit three control signal output terminal relay K 3 two normally opened contact ends, relay K 4 two normally opened contact ends, relay K 5 two normally opened contact ends respectively and, under the switch switch KG key in mobile phone A 4, under two power contacts, numerical key 3 key, under two power contacts, dial key BH key, two power contacts are connected by wire; Mu balanced circuit negative power supply output terminal three end fix output voltage stabilizer A1 2 pin and, the emitter of control circuit negative power supply input end NPN triode VT1,1 pin of time circuit negative power supply input end time-base integrated circuit A2,10 pin of dial-up circuit negative power supply input end Chip Microcomputer A 3 pass through wired earth; Mu balanced circuit negative power supply output terminal three end fixes 2 pin of output voltage stabilizer A1 and mobile phone two negative power supply input end battery G2 negative poles, the negative power supply input end GND of mainboard passes through wired earth.
Two of the utility model detection agency copper sheet metals, solar cell, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, principle of work between dial-up circuit and mobile phone are made an explanation by this section of composition graphs 2.At ordinary times, solar cell G1 produces direct supply and inputs to mu balanced circuit power input when illumination, output voltage stabilizer A1 and peripheral cell ceramic disc capacitor C1 thereof is fixed at three ends, under C2 effect, the 5V direct supply that three ends fix the 3 pin stable outputs of output voltage stabilizer A1 enters silicon rectifier diode VD1 positive pole, due to, silicon rectifier diode VD1 has the voltage drop of about 0.8V, so, the voltage entering battery of mobile phone G2 cathode power supply input end through silicon rectifier diode VD1 negative pole just reaches the charging voltage 4.2V of battery of mobile phone G2, like this, the direct supply produced when illumination when solar cell G1 is flat, just can charge for battery of mobile phone G2 after mu balanced circuit voltage stabilizing.In control circuit: after the power supply of battery of mobile phone G2 output enters control circuit, water level in river or reservoir does not reach the position of user's setting, when the copper sheet metal TT of detection agency two being positioned at moving casing mechanism left end is not had by water logging, the copper sheet metal TT of detection agency two is open-circuit condition, NPN triode VT1, PNP triode VT2 ends, in using, when the water level in river or reservoir raises, when two that are arranged on moving casing mechanism left end detection agency copper sheet metal TT are flooded, when namely water level reaches user's desired location, NPN triode VT1 and PNP triode VT2 is by resistance R1, water, two copper sheet metal TT of detection agency obtain suitable bias current conducting, then, relay K 1 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes, due to two normally opened contact ends inputs that, time circuit cathode power supply input end is through relay K 1, so, relay K 1 two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive closed after, time circuit can obtain electric work.In time circuit: when after the direct supply entry time circuit through 1 two the normally opened contact end inputs of control circuit relay K, 4.2V direct supply charges to electrochemical capacitor C3 through resistance R3, when just starting, 2nd pin of time-base integrated circuit A2 is electronegative potential, time-base integrated circuit A2 set makes its 3rd pin export noble potential, the noble potential exported is through NPN triode VT3 power amplification, paraphase enters relay K 2 negative power supply input end, so, relay K 2 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes, after about 10 minutes, when on electrochemical capacitor C3, terminal potential (i.e. time-base integrated circuit A2 the 6th pin current potential) rises to 2/3rds of power supply, time-base integrated circuit A2 is reset, its the 3rd pin exports electronegative potential, so, relay K 2 dead electricity disconnects, due to, dial-up circuit cathode power supply input end is two normally opened contact end inputs through relay K 2, so relay K 2 obtains in 10 closed minutes of two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive, and dial-up circuit can obtain electric work.In dial-up circuit and mobile phone A 4: after entering dial-up circuit through the direct supply of time circuit relay K 2 two normally opened contact end inputs, Chip Microcomputer A 3 can from its 19 pin export 3 second low level, the low level exported enters PNP triode VT4 base stage, through PNP triode VT4 power amplification, paraphase enters relay K 3 cathode power supply input end, so, relay K 3 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes, due to, two normally opened contact ends of relay K 3 are connected by wire with two power contacts under the switch switch KG key in mobile phone A 4, so, under the switch switch KG key of now mobile phone A 4, two power contacts can be communicated with, be equivalent to people and counted for 3 seconds with the switch switch KG of hand over hand machine A4, so, mobile phone A 4 can be started shooting and is in holding state, Chip Microcomputer A 3 from its 19 pin export 3 second low level, after interval 15 second, Chip Microcomputer A 3 from its 18 pin export 1 second low level, the low level exported enters PNP triode VT5 base stage, through PNP triode VT5 power amplification, paraphase enters relay K 4 cathode power supply input end, so, relay K 4 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes, due to, two normally opened contact ends of relay K 4 are connected by wire with two power contacts under numerical key 3 key in mobile phone A 4, so, under numerical key 3 key now in mobile phone A 4, two power contacts can be communicated with, be equivalent to people with numerical key 31 second on hand over hand machine A4, Chip Microcomputer A 3 from its 18 pin export 1 second low level, after interval 1 second, Chip Microcomputer A 3 from its 17 pin export 1 second low level, the low level exported enters PNP triode VT6 base stage, through PNP triode VT6 power amplification, paraphase enters relay K 5 cathode power supply input end, so, relay K 5 obtains two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive and closes, due to, two normally opened contact ends of relay K 5 are connected by wire with two power contacts under the dial key BH key in mobile phone A 4, so, under dial key BH key now in mobile phone A 4, two power contacts can be communicated with, be equivalent to people and counted for 1 second with the dial key BH on hand over hand machine A4, because mobile phone A 4 has signal-key dialing function, at this moment, needed for the owner that owner is stored in advance in numerical key 3 in mobile phone A 4, telephone number (required telephone number is the telephone number of river or water reservoir management personnel) will be dialed away, river or water reservoir management personnel phone are at one's side put through, such river or water reservoir management personnel will recognize that river or reservoir level reach set depth in real time, to take next step measure, Chip Microcomputer A 3 from its 17 pin export 1 second low level, after 15 seconds, Chip Microcomputer A 3 again can from its 19 pin export 3 second low level, under the effect of PNP triode VT4 and relay K 3, under switch switch KG key in mobile phone A 4, two power contacts can be communicated with again, so mobile phone A 4 stops dialing, again after 15 seconds, Chip Microcomputer A 3 again from its 18 pin export 1 second low level, again after 1 second, Chip Microcomputer A 3 again can from its 17 pin export 1 second low level, again after 15 seconds, Chip Microcomputer A 3 again from its 19 pin export 3 second low level, constantly circulate with this, obtain in 10 closed minutes of two normally opened contact end of electric adhesive in time circuit relay K 2, mobile phone A 4 constantly will circulate and dial the telephone number that owner presets, and notice river or water reservoir management personnel river or reservoir level exceed setting value.
At Fig. 2, in mu balanced circuit: A1 is that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer, and model is 78L05; C1, C2 are ceramic disc capacitors, and C1 specification is 0.33UF, C2 specification be 0.1UF, VD1 is transwitch diode, and model is 1N4001.In control circuit: R1 is resistance, resistance is 10K; VT1 is NPN triode, and model is 9014; VT2 is PNP triode, and model is 9012; K1 is relay, and model is JRC-21F-YG4100-DC3V.In time circuit: R2, R3 are resistance, R2 resistance is 2K; R3 resistance is 1.2M; VD2 is transwitch diode, and model is 1N4148; C3 is electrochemical capacitor, and model is 470UF/25V; K2 is relay, and model is JRC-21F-YG4100-DC3V; VT3 is NPN triode, and model is 9013; A2 is time-base integrated circuit, and model is NE555.In dial-up circuit: A3 is single-chip microcomputer, model is AT89C205/24PI; C4 is electrochemical capacitor, and model is 10UF/25V; R4 is resistance, and resistance is 1K; BX is crystal oscillator, and specification is 11.0592MHz; K3, K4, K5 are relays, and model is JRC-21F-YG4100-DC3V; VT4, VT5, VT6 are PNP triode, and model is 9012.A4 is mobile phone, is the common key-press mobile phone with signal-key dialing function.
Claims (7)
1. a river reservoir level real-time monitoring device, it is characterized in that by column, moving casing mechanism, detection agency, solar cell, plastic casing, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, dial-up circuit and mobile phone are formed, moving casing mechanism is made up of metal tube and standing screw, a female perforate of tool is respectively had at upper and lower two ends, the right side of metal tube, standing screw has two, the outer silk of two standing screws screws in the internal thread of upper and lower two ends perforate on the right side of metal tube respectively, detection agency is made up of plastic bar and two copper sheet metals, two copper sheet metals are arranged on the left front end of plastic bar, the plastic bar right-hand member of detection agency is arranged on the outer left-hand end of metal tube of moving casing mechanism, the metal pipe sleeve of moving casing mechanism is on column, the metal tube of moving casing mechanism can move up and down along column, mu balanced circuit, control circuit, time circuit, dial-up circuit and mobile phone are arranged on plastic casing inside, plastic casing is arranged on column top, solar cell is arranged on column topmost, mu balanced circuit power input is connected by wire with solar battery power output terminal, mu balanced circuit cathode power supply output terminal and mobile phone two cathode power supply input ends are connected by wire, mu balanced circuit cathode power supply output terminal and control circuit cathode power supply input end, wherein copper sheet metal one end of detection agency two copper sheet metals is connected by wire, another copper sheet metal one end of detection agency two copper sheet metals is connected by wire with the signal input part of control circuit, control circuit cathode power supply output terminal is connected by wire with time circuit cathode power supply input end, time circuit cathode power supply output terminal is connected by wire with dial-up circuit cathode power supply input end, dial-up circuit three control signal output terminals respectively with two power contacts under the switch switch key on mobile phone, two power contacts under numerical key 3 key, under dial key key, two power contacts are connected by wire, mu balanced circuit negative power supply output terminal and control circuit negative power supply input end, time circuit negative power supply input end, dial-up circuit negative power supply input end passes through wired earth, mu balanced circuit negative power supply output terminal and mobile phone two negative power supply input ends pass through wired earth.
2. a kind of river according to claim 1 reservoir level real-time monitoring device, it is characterized in that column lower end is sharp cone distal, from top to bottom keeping at a certain distance away on the left of column indicates scale value, represents the degree of depth of water.
3. a kind of river according to claim 1 reservoir level real-time monitoring device, it is characterized in that mu balanced circuit fixes output voltage stabilizer by three ends, ceramic disc capacitor and silicon rectifier diode composition, it is 78L05 that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer model, ceramic disc capacitor has two, 1 pin that first ceramic disc capacitor one end and three ends fix output voltage stabilizer is connected by wire, 3 pin that three ends fix output voltage stabilizer are connected by wire with silicon rectifier diode positive pole, silicon rectifier diode negative pole is connected by wire with another ceramic disc capacitor one end, the first ceramic disc capacitor other end and three ends fix 2 pin of output voltage stabilizer, another ceramic disc capacitor other end passes through wired earth.
4. a kind of river according to claim 1 reservoir level real-time monitoring device, it is characterized in that control circuit is made up of resistance, NPN triode, PNP triode and relay, PNP triode emitter is connected by wire with relay one normally opened contact end, resistance one end is connected by wire with NPN transistor base, NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with PNP triode base stage, PNP triode collector is connected by wire with relay cathode power supply input end, and NPN transistor emitter and relay negative power supply input end pass through wired earth.
5. a kind of river according to claim 1 reservoir level real-time monitoring device, it is characterized in that time circuit is by resistance, transwitch diode, electrochemical capacitor, relay, NPN triode and time-base integrated circuit composition, time-base integrated circuit model is NE555, resistance has two, 4 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 8 pin and first resistance one end, second resistance one end, transwitch diode cathode, relay cathode power supply input end, relay one normally opened contact end is connected by wire, 2 pin of time-base integrated circuit and 6 pin and transwitch diode cathode, second resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor positive pole is connected by wire, 3 pin of time-base integrated circuit are connected by wire with NPN transistor base, NPN transistor collector is connected by wire with relay negative power supply input end, 1 pin of time-base integrated circuit and first resistance other end, electrochemical capacitor negative pole, NPN transistor emitter passes through wired earth.
6. a kind of river according to claim 1 reservoir level real-time monitoring device, it is characterized in that dial-up circuit is by single-chip microcomputer and electrochemical capacitor, resistance, crystal oscillator, relay and PNP triode composition, single-chip microcomputer model is AT89C205/24PI, relay and PNP triode respectively have three, 20 pin of electrochemical capacitor positive pole and single-chip microcomputer, three PNP triode emitters are connected by wire, resistance one end is connected by wire with 1 pin of single-chip microcomputer, crystal oscillator two ends are connected by wire with 5 pin with 4 pin of single-chip microcomputer respectively, electrochemical capacitor negative pole and the resistance other end, 10 pin of single-chip microcomputer, the negative power supply input end of three relays passes through wired earth, first low level output end 19 pin of single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with first PNP triode base stage, second low level output end 18 pin of single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with second PNP triode base stage, 3rd low level output end 17 pin of single-chip microcomputer is connected by wire with the 3rd PNP triode base stage, first PNP triode collector is connected by wire with first relay cathode power supply input end, second PNP triode collector is connected by wire with second relay cathode power supply input end, 3rd PNP triode collector is connected by wire with the 3rd relay cathode power supply input end.
7. a kind of river according to claim 1 reservoir level real-time monitoring device, is characterized in that mobile phone is the common key-press mobile phone with signal-key dialing function.
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| CN201520729527.8U CN204944609U (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | A kind of river reservoir level real-time monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106581901A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 泉州智信专利技术开发有限公司 | Water-adding fire extinguisher device convenient to move |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106581901A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 泉州智信专利技术开发有限公司 | Water-adding fire extinguisher device convenient to move |
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Effective date of registration: 20160503 Address after: Donkey Tang Xiangtan University Yuhu District 411105 Hunan city of Xiangtan Province Patentee after: Xiangtan University Address before: 411100 Hunan Province, Lake District, the water ring of the lion rock village surrounded by large group of villagers Patentee before: Guo Yongchang |
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