Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model designs a kind of pressure regulating system of hydrogen pipe network, one or more knock out drum is accessed in hydrogen pipe network, the pressure of hydrogen pipe network is regulated with the hydrogen in knock out drum, hydrogen supply pressure controller, automatically to regulate hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve with hydrogen pressure controller and emptying pressure controller, with hydrogen pressure control valve and emptying to fuel gas pipe net control valve and emptying to the aperture of flare stack net control valve, to maintain hydrogen supply device, with the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure of hydrogen pipe network and trunk pipeline in setting range.Do not need to keep certain emptying amount for a long time, when increasing suddenly by hydrogen amount, in knock out drum, hydrogen also can supplement in time, ensures hydrogen pipe net pressure maitamce.
The pressure regulating system of a kind of hydrogen pipe network of the utility model design, hydrogen pipe host trunk pipeline is connected with one or more hydrogen supply devices, what be connected with multiple hydrogenation plant uses hydrogen pipe network simultaneously, the concrete quantity of hydrogen supply device and hydrogenation plant is determined according to oil refinery general arrangement, trunk pipeline also connects fuel gas pipe network, and the utility model design connects one or more knock out drum on trunk pipeline.Each hydrogen supply device is furnished with a hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve, each hydrogen supply device connects trunk pipeline through its hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve respectively, each hydrogen supply device is furnished with the hydrogen supply pressure controller that connects its hydrogen output terminal simultaneously, and the control end of each hydrogen supply pressure controller connects the hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve of this hydrogen supply device.Each hydrogen supply pressure controller is positive interaction controller, when the pressure measuring hydrogen supply device belonging to it and send outside hydrogen exceedes its setting value, control its hydrogen supply Stress control valve opening connected to strengthen, when the pressure measuring hydrogen supply device belonging to it and send outside hydrogen is less than its setting value, controls its hydrogen supply Stress control valve opening connected and reduce; Trunk pipeline uses hydrogen pipe network through connecting with hydrogen pressure control valve, be connected to hydrogen pipe network and use hydrogen pressure controller, connect with the control end of hydrogen pressure controller and use hydrogen pressure control valve, be reverse acting controller with hydrogen pressure controller, when the pressure of mensuration hydrogen pipe network exceedes its setting value, its instruction uses hydrogen pressure control valve aperture to reduce, and when the pressure of mensuration hydrogen pipe network is less than its setting value, strengthens by hydrogen pressure control valve aperture; Trunk pipeline connects fuel gas pipe network through emptying to fuel gas pipe net control valve, trunk pipeline is connected to emptying pressure controller, a control end of emptying pressure controller connects emptying to fuel gas pipe net control valve, emptying pressure controller is positive interaction controller, when the pressure measuring trunk pipeline exceedes its setting value, its instruction makes emptying strengthen to fuel gas pipe network control valve opening, when the pressure measuring trunk pipeline is less than its setting value, emptying is decreased to closedown to fuel gas pipe network control valve opening.During normal production, emptying is in normally off to fuel gas pipe net control valve.
Described trunk pipeline also connects torch pipe network through emptying to flare stack net control valve, another control end of emptying pressure controller connects emptying to flare stack net control valve, when emptying reaches maximum to fuel gas pipe network control valve opening, when the pressure of mensuration trunk pipeline still exceedes emptying pressure controller setting value, its instruction emptying makes its aperture strengthen to flare stack net control valve, when the pressure measuring trunk pipeline is less than emptying pressure controller setting value, emptying is first decreased to closedown to flare stack network control valve opening, and then reduce emptying to fuel gas pipe network control valve opening.During normal production, emptying is in normally off to torch pipe network control valve.
Torch pipe network is the pipe network of the emptying gas pipeline composition of each device of full factory, can be recycled to fuel gas pipe network as fuel, directly burnt in an atmosphere time defective by flare tip when the gas in torch pipe network is qualified.
The volume total amount of described one or more knock out drum is 300 ~ 500m
3, knock out drum is for storing pipe network hydrogen, and described knock out drum Maximum operating pressure is equal to or greater than 2.4MPa, and design pressure is equal to or greater than 2.6MPa.
The pressure set points scope 1.90MPa ~ 1.95MPa of described hydrogen pressure controller.
The pressure set points scope 2.25MPa ~ 2.30MPa of described hydrogen supply pressure controller.
The pressure set points scope 2.30MPa ~ 2.35MPa of described emptying pressure controller.
Main pipe linear pressure control range is 2.15MPa ~ 2.25MPa.Hydrogen compressibility factor under different pressures is calculated by generalization virial coefficient relation, then volume 400m when calculating different pressures
3knock out drum in the molal quantity of hydrogen, can show that this knock out drum pressure can discharge hydrogen 1000Nm when 2.15MPa ~ 2.25MPa drops to 1.9MPa
3, can release hydrogen 1700Nm when dropping to 1.7MPa
3.Nm
3for mark cube, refer to that N represents standard conditions at the gas volume of 0 degree Celsius of 1 standard atmosphere pressure.As can be seen here, when trunk pipeline is connected with 400m
3knock out drum, when occurring accident, what it connected increases 5000Nm suddenly by certain hydrogenation plant hydrogen amount in hydrogen pipe network
3during/h, knock out drum enters the time that trunk pipeline can maintain with hydrogen ductwork pressure is not less than 1.7MPa reach 20 minutes by discharging wherein hydrogen.Each hydrogenation plant being not less than the producing with guarantees being maintained under hydrogen ductwork pressure of 1.7MPa, can not stopping work by generating means interlocking, and the hydrogen supply device that is designed to of knock out drum improves treating capacity, increase hydrogen output with guarantee hydrogen ductwork pressure, has won the valuable time.
Otherwise, when with when in hydrogen pipe network, certain hydrogenation plant hydrogen amount significantly reduces suddenly, to turn down with hydrogen ductwork pressure control valve, the pressure of trunk pipeline raises, knock out drum stores rich hydrogen, gain time and allow hydrogen supply device reduce treating capacity gradually, to reduce hydrogen output, can avoid or reduce the hydrogen gas automatic blow down amount in trunk pipeline, reduce full factory material consumption energy consumption.
According to each hydrogenation plant situation in the use hydrogen pipe network of each oil refinery, select the volume of knock out drum.
During the use of pressure regulating system of a kind of hydrogen pipe network of the utility model design, described each hydrogen supply device controls it by the hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve that it configures and sends Hydrogen Vapor Pressure outside for 2.25MPa ~ 2.30MPa, the hydrogen of each hydrogen supply device enters into trunk pipeline through respective hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve, and give knock out drum pressurising, then process hydrogen pressure control valve enters and uses hydrogen pipe network.When the hydrogen supply pressure controller of certain hydrogen supply device measure pressure that this hydrogen supply device sends hydrogen outside exceed its setting value time, its hydrogen supply Stress control valve opening controlling to connect strengthens; When the pressure that this hydrogen supply device of mensuration sends hydrogen outside is less than its setting value, its hydrogen supply pressure control valve aperture controlling to connect reduces.
By the pressure stability of hydrogen pipe network in 1.90MPa ~ 1.95MPa, slightly change the fuctuation within a narrow range caused with hydrogen ductwork pressure in production by hydrogen amount, by automatically regulating with hydrogen pressure control valve.When exceeding its setting value with the pressure of hydrogen pressure controller mensuration hydrogen pipe network, instruction uses hydrogen pressure control valve aperture to reduce; When the pressure of mensuration hydrogen pipe network is less than its setting value, its instruction uses hydrogen pressure control valve aperture to strengthen.
The trunk pipeline pressure rushing tank that eases up is identical, controls as 2.15MPa ~ 2.25MPa, and when main pipe linear pressure has fuctuation within a narrow range, knock out drum release or storage of hydrogen maintain main pipe linear pressure and be stabilized in control range.Dispatcher selects one as the hydrogen supply device regulating trunk pipeline Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in multiple hydrogen supply device, when the emptying pressure controller that trunk pipeline connects measures pressure lower than 2.1MPa, dispatcher improve this hydrogen supply device treating capacity, increase its hydrogen output, to improve trunk pipeline Hydrogen Vapor Pressure.Due to trunk pipeline connect the adjustment of knock out drum, hydrogen supply device does not need the treating capacity frequently regulating this hydrogen supply device.When the pressure that emptying pressure controller measures trunk pipeline exceedes its setting value, its instruction makes emptying strengthen to fuel gas pipe network control valve opening, simultaneously dispatcher reduce the hydrogen supply device of adjustment trunk pipeline Hydrogen Vapor Pressure treating capacity, reduce its hydrogen output; When the pressure of mensuration trunk pipeline is less than its setting value, its instruction makes emptying be reduced to closedown to fuel gas pipe network control valve opening.
When the pressure that emptying to fuel gas pipe network control valve opening reaches maximum, emptying pressure controller measures trunk pipeline still exceedes its setting value, emptying pressure controller instruction emptying strengthens to flare stack network control valve opening, trunk pipeline hydrogen, from two rapid blowdown pressure letdown of pipeline, ensures safety.When the pressure measuring trunk pipeline is less than its setting value, emptying pressure controller first makes emptying be decreased to cut out to flare stack network control valve opening.
When occurring accident, when increasing suddenly by hydrogen pipe network hydrogen amount, be unexpected downward trend with hydrogen ductwork pressure, reach maximum by hydrogen pressure control valve aperture, main pipe linear pressure declines thereupon, knock out drum discharges wherein hydrogen and enters trunk pipeline, and maintenance hydrogen ductwork pressure slows down decline, and the time that the pressure of maintenance hydrogen pipe network is not less than 1.7MPa reaches 20 minutes.This allowing racing against time hydrogen supply device improve treating capacity, increasing hydrogen output to ensure trunk pipeline and the hydrogen gas pressure stabilization with hydrogen pipe network, allows related personnel check and the eliminating hydrogen amount fault of uprushing simultaneously.
When significantly reducing suddenly by hydrogen pipe network hydrogen amount, reduce by hydrogen ductwork pressure control valve aperture, the pressure of trunk pipeline increases, knock out drum stores rich hydrogen, slow down the pressure ramp-up rate of trunk pipeline, race against time and allow hydrogen supply device reduce treating capacity gradually, to reduce hydrogen output, allow related personnel search the reason using hydrogen amount anticlimax simultaneously.The hydrogen gas automatic blow down avoided or reduce in trunk pipeline, to fuel gas pipe network, reduces full factory material consumption energy consumption.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the pressure regulating system of a kind of hydrogen pipe network of the utility model is: 1, monitor in real time with hydrogen pressure controller and use hydrogen ductwork pressure, because there being knock out drum to discharge in time or storage of hydrogen, by adjustment hydrogen pressure control valve automatically, ensure the pressure stability with hydrogen pipe network; 2, normal productive process, emptying is all in closed condition to fuel gas pipe net control valve and emptying to flare stack net control valve, has stopped the huge waste that the long-term emptying of hydrogen in hydrogen pipe network causes, and significantly reduces full factory material consumption energy consumption; 3, with being slightly elevated by hydrogen amount of hydrogen pipe network time, affect the pressure surge of trunk pipeline, discharged or storage of hydrogen by knock out drum, maintain main pipe linear pressure to stablize, avoid hydrogen supply device frequently to carry and fall treating capacity (i.e. raising or reduction device inlet amount, to increase or to reduce device for hydrogen amount) with steady hydrogen ductwork pressure, the safety and steady being conducive to hydrogen supply device is produced; 4, when certain hydrogenation plant occurs that accident hydrogen amount rolls up suddenly, knock out drum can be maintained by release hydrogen and be not less than with hydrogen ductwork pressure the minimum pressure at least 20 minutes ensureing that hydrogenation plant is produced, the quality time is won for hydrogen supply device increases hydrogen output, also for related personnel check and the fault that eliminating hydrogen amount is uprushed has striven for the time, particularly avoid causing the interlocking of hydrogenation plant to stop work with hydrogen ductwork pressure bust; 5, when certain hydrogenation plant hydrogen amount reduces suddenly, main pipe linear pressure raises, and knock out drum will store more hydrogen, avoid or reduce hydrogen gas automatic blow down to fuel gas pipe network, to reduce full factory material consumption energy consumption; 6, knock out drum and each pressure controller, control valve all can adopt the Related product of prior art, therefore native system is implemented conveniently, to be easy to apply on the net at the hydrogen pipe of oil refinery.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, in Fig. 1, heavy line is depicted as this routine hydrogen pipe host trunk pipeline to the pressure regulating system embodiment of this hydrogen pipe network, and trunk pipeline connects a volume 400m
3knock out drum, this knock out drum Maximum operating pressure 2.4MPa, design pressure 2.6MPa.This example has hydrogen supply device A, B and C, three hydrogen supply devices are connected trunk pipeline through hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve V2A, V2B with V2C respectively, hydrogen supply device A, B and C are furnished with hydrogen supply pressure controller T2A, T2B and T2C of being connected its hydrogen output terminal respectively, the control end of hydrogen supply pressure controller T2A connects hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve V2A, the control end of hydrogen supply pressure controller T2B connects hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve V2B, the control end of hydrogen supply pressure controller T2C connects hydrogen supply pressure controlled valve V2C, and hydrogen supply pressure controller T2A, T2B and T2C are positive interaction controller.Trunk pipeline uses hydrogen pipe network through connecting with hydrogen pressure control valve V1, and be connected to hydrogen pressure controller T1 with hydrogen pipe network, connecting with hydrogen pressure control valve V1 with the control end of hydrogen pressure controller T1, is reverse acting controller with hydrogen pressure controller T1.Trunk pipeline connects fuel gas pipe network through emptying to fuel gas pipe net control valve V3, trunk pipeline is connected to emptying pressure controller T3, a control end of emptying pressure controller T3 connects emptying to fuel gas pipe net control valve V3, and emptying pressure controller T3 is positive interaction controller.This routine trunk pipeline also connects torch pipe network through emptying to flare stack net control valve V4, and another control end of emptying pressure controller T3 connects emptying to flare stack net control valve V4.
This example is 1.90MPa ~ 1.95MPa by the pressure set points scope of hydrogen pressure controller T1.
The pressure set points scope of this routine hydrogen supply pressure controller T2 is 2.25MPa ~ 2.30MPa.
The pressure set points scope of this routine emptying pressure controller T3 is 2.30MPa ~ 2.35MPa.
When occurring accident, when increasing suddenly by hydrogen pipe network hydrogen amount, be unexpected downward trend with the pressure of hydrogen pipe network, reach maximum by hydrogen pressure control valve V1 aperture, main pipe linear pressure declines thereupon, knock out drum discharges wherein hydrogen and enters trunk pipeline, and slow down by hydrogen ductwork pressure rate of descent, the time keeping pressure to be not less than 1.7MPa reaches 20 minutes.This will race against time allows hydrogen supply device improve treating capacity, increase hydrogen output with guarantee hydrogen pipe net pressure maitamce, allows related personnel check and the eliminating hydrogen amount fault of uprushing simultaneously.
When significantly reducing suddenly by hydrogen pipe network hydrogen amount, reduce by hydrogen ductwork pressure control valve V1 aperture, the pressure of trunk pipeline increases, knock out drum stores rich hydrogen, slow down the pressure ramp-up rate of trunk pipeline, race against time and allow hydrogen supply device reduce treating capacity gradually, to reduce hydrogen output, allow related personnel search the reason using hydrogen amount anticlimax simultaneously.The hydrogen gas automatic blow down avoided or reduce in trunk pipeline, to fuel gas pipe network, reduces full factory material consumption energy consumption.
Above-described embodiment, be only the specific case further described the purpose of this utility model, technological scheme and beneficial effect, the utility model is not defined in this.All make within scope of disclosure of the present utility model any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included within protection domain of the present utility model.