CN204932657U - Low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204932657U
CN204932657U CN201520680110.7U CN201520680110U CN204932657U CN 204932657 U CN204932657 U CN 204932657U CN 201520680110 U CN201520680110 U CN 201520680110U CN 204932657 U CN204932657 U CN 204932657U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound wave
low
cylindrical shell
frequency
fire extinguisher
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520680110.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩宝坤
闫成稳
崔文杰
苏伟
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201520680110.7U priority Critical patent/CN204932657U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher, comprise the sonic generator, power amplifier, loudspeaker and the pointing instrumentation that are connected successively, sonic generator launches the sinusoidal sound wave of 30Hz ~ 60Hz, sinusoidal sound wave transfers to loudspeaker after power amplifier amplifies, pointing instrumentation comprises cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell is provided with sound wave inlet port and sound wave spreads out of mouth, the diameter of cylindrical shell passes exit and successively decreases gradually from sound wave inlet port to sound wave.The utility model adopts the sinusoidal sound wave of 30Hz ~ 60Hz to put out a fire, well can be few, and cost is low, and reliability is strong, and fire extinguishing rapidly.

Description

Low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fire extinguisher, particularly relates to a kind of low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher.
Background technology
Present technology of acoustic wave is very ripe, and is widely applied to a lot of aspect, and as ultrasound diagnosis medically, military radar fix, comprises acoustic toothbrush, shaver and industry cleaning link etc. in life.Current research finds: because fire extinguisher traditional in airtight, the microgravity and agravic environment of airship and lunar base is large because of weight, fire-fighting efficiency is low and can not put out a fire lastingly, very easily cause the shortcomings such as significant damage cannot find application in space fire casualty, and traditional fire extinguisher can adopt extinguishing chemical mostly, any extinguishing chemical will inevitably pollute airship or lunar base and destroy, in addition, in the weightless situation of space, extinguishing chemical can disperse everywhere, does not have fire extinguishing function.Therefore, market there is a kind of ultrasonic wave fire extinguisher being applicable to China Aerospace engineering, it is made up of telescoping handle, fire-resistant outer cover, supersonic generator, battery, conversion electric power, hand generator etc., although this ultrasonic wave fire extinguisher changes the drawback that conventional fire extinguisher must use extinguishing chemical, but it uses high frequency sound wave, facts have proved, high frequency sound wave can only make flare vibrate, and extinguishing effect is not good.2012, ARPA (DARPA) successfully to go out fire with two huge sound wave launching tubes, but equipment is heavy, operation inconvenience.
As can be seen here, prior art awaits further improving.
Utility model content
The utility model is the weak point avoiding above-mentioned prior art to exist, and provides that a kind of volume is little, lightweight, low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher rapidly of putting out a fire.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher, comprise the sonic generator, power amplifier, loudspeaker and the pointing instrumentation that are connected successively, sonic generator launches the sinusoidal sound wave of 30Hz ~ 60Hz, sinusoidal sound wave transfers to loudspeaker after power amplifier amplifies, pointing instrumentation comprises cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell is provided with sound wave inlet port and sound wave spreads out of mouth, the diameter of cylindrical shell passes exit and successively decreases gradually from sound wave inlet port to sound wave.
Described sonic generator comprises for generation of the single chip control module of sinusoidal sound wave, for controlling and selecting the keyboard of sinusoidal sound wave frequency and pass the LED display of the sound pressure level in exit for showing current frequency of sound wave and pointing instrumentation sound wave.
The resonant frequency of described loudspeaker is less than 35Hz.
The taper pipe of described cylindrical shell to be tapering be 1:3.
Described pointing instrumentation also comprises interface disc, and one end of interface disc is connected with loudspeaker, the other end is connected with cylindrical shell, and interface disc central authorities offer through hole.
Described cylindrical shell comprises shell, and the outer wall of shell is made up of cardboard, and the inwall of shell is made up of stainless steel.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effect acquired by the utility model is:
1, the utility model adopts sonic generator to produce low-frequency sound wave, well can be few, and cost is low, and volume is little, lightweight, and reliability is high, universal flexible.
2, the utility model adopts the low-frequency sound wave of 30Hz ~ 60Hz, and rapidly, noise is little, can be applied well in space fire casualty in fire extinguishing.
3, the utility model adopts in cardboard cylinder and pastes stainless steel as pointing instrumentation, and guidance quality is good, lightweight, receives, be conducive to sound wave and be delivered to burning things which may cause a fire disaster place in time, accurately, improve fire-fighting efficiency wave absorption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pointing instrumentation in the utility model.
Wherein,
1, sonic generator 2, power amplifier 3, loudspeaker 4, pointing instrumentation 41, interface disc 42, cylindrical shell 42.1, outer wall 42.2, inwall 42.3, sound wave spread out of mouth
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
When sound wave is propagated in atmosphere, the molecule in air can be made to vibrate back and forth near equilbrium position, from macroscopically, the just air stream of a series of density interphase, when sound wave frequency is to a certain extent low, namely, when the wavelength long enough of sound wave and sound pressure level reach some strength, the isolated time of flame and air just can be made to grow to and to make it extinguish.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher, comprise the sonic generator 1, power amplifier 2, loudspeaker 3 and the pointing instrumentation 4 that are connected successively, sonic generator 1 produces sinusoidal sound wave, this sinusoidal sound wave amplifies rear drive loudspeaker 3 through power amplifier 2 and works, and the sound wave that loudspeaker 3 exports is aimed at burning things which may cause a fire disaster by pointing instrumentation 4 and put out a fire.
Wherein, sonic generator 1 comprises single chip control module, keyboard and LED display, single chip control module is for generation of the sinusoidal sound wave of 30Hz ~ 60Hz, single chip control module comprises STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, sonic generator 1 with this single-chip microcomputer for core, constitute a SCM Based sound signal generator, keyboard is for controlling and selecting the frequency of sinusoidal sound wave, power amplifier 2 amplifies for the sinusoidal sound wave produced single-chip microcomputer, and by regulating multiplication factor to regulate acoustical power, sinusoidal sound wave through amplifying is transferred to loudspeaker 3, loudspeaker 3 need possess good low frequency performance, the resonant frequency of loudspeaker 3 will at below 35Hz, pointing instrumentation 4 comprises cylindrical shell 42 and interface disc 41, one end of interface disc 41 is connected with loudspeaker 3, the other end is connected with cylindrical shell 42, interface disc 41 central authorities offer through hole, cylindrical shell 42 comprises shell, the outer wall 42.1 of shell is made up of cardboard, Main Function prevents pointing instrumentation 4 from operationally resonating, the inwall 42.3 of shell is made up of stainless steel, Main Function is the absorption reducing pointing instrumentation 4 pairs of sound waves, cylindrical shell 42 is provided with sound wave inlet port and sound wave spreads out of mouth 42.3, described cylindrical shell 42 is taperings is 1:3, length is the taper pipe of 33cm, that is the diameter of cylindrical shell 42 passes exit 42.3 and successively decreases gradually from sound wave inlet port to sound wave, the Main Function of pointing instrumentation 4 allows sound wave concentrate in a particular direction so that fire extinguishing, described LED display spreads out of the sound pressure level at mouth 42.3 place for showing current frequency of sound wave and pointing instrumentation 4 sound wave.
For the ease of carrying and using, sonic generator 1 and power amplifier 2 can be packaged together, loudspeaker 3 and pointing instrumentation 4 are packaged together, finally this two parts wire be linked together.
The part do not addressed in the utility model adopts or uses for reference prior art and can realize.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spiritual example explanation of the present utility model.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.

Claims (6)

1. low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher, it is characterized in that, comprise the sonic generator, power amplifier, loudspeaker and the pointing instrumentation that are connected successively, sonic generator launches the sinusoidal sound wave of 30Hz ~ 60Hz, sinusoidal sound wave transfers to loudspeaker after power amplifier amplifies, pointing instrumentation comprises cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell is provided with sound wave inlet port and sound wave spreads out of mouth, and the diameter of cylindrical shell passes exit and successively decreases gradually from sound wave inlet port to sound wave.
2. low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sonic generator comprises for generation of the single chip control module of sinusoidal sound wave, for controlling and selecting the keyboard of sinusoidal sound wave frequency and pass the LED display of the sound pressure level in exit for showing current frequency of sound wave and pointing instrumentation sound wave.
3. low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the resonant frequency of described loudspeaker is less than 35Hz.
4. low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the taper pipe of described cylindrical shell to be tapering be 1:3.
5. the low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher according to any one of Claims 1-4 claim, it is characterized in that, described pointing instrumentation also comprises interface disc, one end of interface disc is connected with loudspeaker, the other end is connected with cylindrical shell, interface disc central authorities offer through hole.
6. the low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher according to any one of Claims 1-4 claim, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical shell comprises shell, the outer wall of shell is made up of cardboard, and the inwall of shell is made up of stainless steel.
CN201520680110.7U 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher Expired - Fee Related CN204932657U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105816981A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Fire extinguishing apparatus for high-altitude electric power equipment
CN105833446A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-10 西安交通大学 Ultrasonic fire extinguisher
CN105903137A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 东华大学 Low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher
CN106964086A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-21 合肥工业大学 A kind of sound wave extinguishing device for being used to test
CN107007961A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-04 东华大学 A kind of fire extinguisher of adjustable acoustic pressure size
CN107662699A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 沈阳合创旭飞科技有限公司 Fire-fighting unmanned plane and fire-extinguishing
CN108837345A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-20 湖南瑞中科技有限责任公司 It is a kind of can terminal configuration operatic tunes resonance type sound wave extinguishing device
CN109224351A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 马力 Orient sound wave fire extinguisher
CN109331372A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-15 佛山市南海区九江镇初级中学 Fire extinguisher and fire extinguisher monitoring system
CN110064147A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-30 彭思诚 The sound wave fire extinguisher of automatic monitoring tracking
KR20190103714A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-05 주식회사 나노메딕스 Sonic fire extinguisher
KR20190103715A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-05 주식회사 나노메딕스 Sonic fire extinguisher using ultrasonic wave
CN110279954A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-27 西安石油大学 A kind of power adjustable formula sound wave extinguishing device
KR20200017211A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-18 주식회사 나노메딕스 A speeker for soundwave extinguisher
KR20200017214A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-18 주식회사 나노메딕스 A speeker for soundwave extinguisher
CN110919084A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 胡梦茹 Mining electric rail sawing machine

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105816981A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Fire extinguishing apparatus for high-altitude electric power equipment
CN105833446A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-10 西安交通大学 Ultrasonic fire extinguisher
CN105903137A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 东华大学 Low-frequency sound wave fire extinguisher
CN105833446B (en) * 2016-04-29 2021-03-16 西安交通大学 Ultrasonic fire extinguisher
CN107662699A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 沈阳合创旭飞科技有限公司 Fire-fighting unmanned plane and fire-extinguishing
CN106964086A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-21 合肥工业大学 A kind of sound wave extinguishing device for being used to test
CN107007961A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-04 东华大学 A kind of fire extinguisher of adjustable acoustic pressure size
KR20190103714A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-05 주식회사 나노메딕스 Sonic fire extinguisher
KR102047293B1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-11-21 주식회사 나노메딕스 Sonic fire extinguisher
KR102047297B1 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-11-21 주식회사 나노메딕스 Sonic fire extinguisher using ultrasonic wave
KR20190103715A (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-09-05 주식회사 나노메딕스 Sonic fire extinguisher using ultrasonic wave
CN108837345B (en) * 2018-05-21 2020-07-10 湖南瑞中科技有限责任公司 Sound cavity resonance type sound wave fire extinguishing device capable of being configured at terminal
CN108837345A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-20 湖南瑞中科技有限责任公司 It is a kind of can terminal configuration operatic tunes resonance type sound wave extinguishing device
KR20200017211A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-18 주식회사 나노메딕스 A speeker for soundwave extinguisher
KR20200017214A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-18 주식회사 나노메딕스 A speeker for soundwave extinguisher
KR102484640B1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2023-01-04 주식회사 이엔플러스 A speeker for soundwave extinguisher
KR102484639B1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2023-01-04 주식회사 이엔플러스 A speeker for soundwave extinguisher
CN109224351A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 马力 Orient sound wave fire extinguisher
CN109331372A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-15 佛山市南海区九江镇初级中学 Fire extinguisher and fire extinguisher monitoring system
CN110064147A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-07-30 彭思诚 The sound wave fire extinguisher of automatic monitoring tracking
CN110279954A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-27 西安石油大学 A kind of power adjustable formula sound wave extinguishing device
CN110919084A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 胡梦茹 Mining electric rail sawing machine
CN110919084B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-05-14 铜陵化工集团新桥矿业有限公司 Mining electric rail sawing machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160106

Termination date: 20160906