CN204931820U - A kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution - Google Patents
A kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution Download PDFInfo
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- CN204931820U CN204931820U CN201520732571.4U CN201520732571U CN204931820U CN 204931820 U CN204931820 U CN 204931820U CN 201520732571 U CN201520732571 U CN 201520732571U CN 204931820 U CN204931820 U CN 204931820U
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- taylor
- adapter ring
- rehabilitation institution
- proximal loop
- bearing
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Abstract
This utility model discloses a kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution, comprise breast piece and power section, breast piece is made up of adapter ring, distal loop, Kirschner wire and extension rod, it is characterized in that this rehabilitation institution also involving vibrations part, and breast piece also comprises proximal loop, spiral compression spring and connecting bolt; When described proximal loop and adapter ring are by connecting bolt rigid attachment, this rehabilitation institution forms the rehabilitation institution identical with known two ring Taylor shelf structures; And when described proximal loop and adapter ring are by spiral compression spring flexible connected, while the distance between described proximal loop and adapter ring changes, the raw periodic vibration of these two environment-development; Described power section comprises motor, large belt wheel, small pulley and belt, prism or cam and bearing thereof, and motor, by large and small belt wheel and belt, drives prism or camming movement, described proximal loop and adapter ring produced and vibrates; Be clipped in prism between proximal loop and adapter ring or cam makes power section be connected to breast piece.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical rehabilitation technology, is specially a kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution.This rehabilitation institution is the improvement to existing Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution, for better, faster promoting skeleton rehabilitation.
Background technology
Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution (being often called Taylor's frame) is a kind of for fracturing or the accessory of correction rehabilitation of bone malformation, and primarily of two rings, six roots of sensation extension rod, Universal rotary connector, Kirschner wire and pin folder are formed.Two described rings are called.During use, proximal loop and distal loop are enclosed within the skeleton two ends needing to reset respectively.Then use medical micro-footpath electric drill to be that cross is each at knochenbruch two ends and make a call to one group of hole, respectively two draw points are passed cross bore, be fixed on the ring body of proximal loop and distal loop by pin folder, make knochenbruch two ends realize rigidly fixing with proximal loop and distal loop respectively; Be connected by the length-adjustable extension rod of Universal rotary connector and the six roots of sensation between two rings.Progressively regulate the collapsing length of six roots of sensation extension rod, progressively can correct the relative pose between proximal loop and distal loop, the reset realizing skeleton corrects and fixes.
According to medical research, in the agglutination after bone reduction, to the low amplitude value vibratory stimulation applying certain frequency between two joint knochenbruch, more effectively can accelerate the formation of new osteocyte, thus shorten fracture recovering process.Existing Taylor's frame does not possess above-mentioned stimulatory function, and patient progressively can only recover when knochenbruch is completely fixed, and rehabilitation duration is longer.
Utility model content
For the deficiency of existing Taylor's holder function, this utility model is intended providing a kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution.This mechanism carries out innovation transformation to existing Taylor's frame and designs: this mechanism, by two ring structures of existing Taylor's frame, is improved to tricyclic structure, is proximal loop, adapter ring and distal loop respectively.Proximal loop and distal loop realize rigid attachment respectively by Kirschner wire and two sections, skeleton.At fracture calibration phase, proximal loop and adapter ring are fixed as one, and form known two ring Taylor framves, realize the reset of skeleton with distal loop and six roots of sensation extension rod; In the fracture recovering stage, proximal loop and adapter ring are separated into soft strength, adapter ring and distal loop are fixed as one by six roots of sensation extension rod, utilize driven by motor prism or cam structure to produce vibratory stimulation between proximal loop and adapter ring, thus shorten knochenbruch rehabilitation duration.
The technical scheme that this utility model solve the technical problem is: design a kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution, comprise breast piece and power section, breast piece is made up of adapter ring, distal loop, Kirschner wire and extension rod, it is characterized in that this rehabilitation institution also involving vibrations part, and breast piece also comprises proximal loop, spiral compression spring and connecting bolt; When described proximal loop and adapter ring are by connecting bolt rigid attachment, this rehabilitation institution just forms the rehabilitation institution identical with known two ring Taylor shelf structures; And when described proximal loop and adapter ring are by spiral compression spring flexible connected, while the distance between described proximal loop and adapter ring changes, the raw periodic vibration of these two environment-development; Described power section comprises motor fixing frame, motor, greatly belt wheel, small pulley and belt, prism and bearing thereof or cam and bearing thereof, motor is by large and small belt wheel and belt, drive prism and bearing thereof or cam and bearing movable thereof, described proximal loop and adapter ring are produced and vibrates; Being clipped in prism between proximal loop and adapter ring and bearing thereof or cam and bearing thereof makes power section be connected to breast piece.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of this utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution is: Taylor's frame of existing dicyclo rigid structure only possesses the function of correction and fixation of bone fragments, cannot realize the growth vibratory stimulation of convalescence to knochenbruch.The dicyclo rigid structure Curve guide impeller of Taylor's frame is three ring flexible structures by this utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution, correct except reset function except possessing basic knochenbruch, the rehabilitation stage after bone correction resets, also by the vibration by a small margin between proximal loop, adapter ring, drive the vibration by a small margin between knochenbruch two ends, stimulate the bone cell growth at knochenbruch place, effectively shorten the rehabilitation duration of skeleton, improve rehabilitation efficiency, reduce patient painful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of this utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution:
Fig. 2 is the cam of a kind of embodiment of this utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution and the structural representation of bearing thereof;
Fig. 3 be the proximal loop of a kind of embodiment of this utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution and adapter ring by connecting bolt rigid attachment structural representation:
Fig. 4 be the proximal loop of a kind of embodiment of this utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution and adapter ring by spiral compression spring flexible coupling mechanism schematic diagram:
Fig. 5 is power section and breast piece syndeton (the producing periodic vibration structure) schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of this utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution:
In figure, 1. proximal loop, 2. adapter ring, 3. distal loop, 4. Kirschner wire, 5. extension rod, 6. spiral compression spring, 7. connecting bolt, 8. motor fixing frame, 9. motor, 10. small pulley, 11. belts, 12. large belt wheels, 13. prisms and bearing thereof, 14. cams and bearing thereof.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
The Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution (being called for short rehabilitation institution, see Fig. 1-5) of this utility model design: its composition mainly comprises breast piece and power section.Wherein breast piece, comprises proximal loop 1, adapter ring 2, distal loop 3, Kirschner wire 4, extension rod 5, spiral compression spring 6 and connecting bolt 7.Its annexation is: proximal loop 1 is connected and fixed by Kirschner wire 4 with distal loop 3, connecting bolt 7 compresses spiral compression spring 6 and is connected with proximal loop 1.Adapter ring 2 and distal loop 3 are original two rings of existing Taylor's frame, and proximal loop 1 is newly-designed ring.By spiral compression spring 6 and connecting bolt 7, proximal loop 1 is connected on adapter ring 2.Power set comprise motor fixing frame 8, motor 9, small pulley 10, belt 11, large belt wheel 12 and prism and bearing (integrative-structure is called for short prism) 13 thereof or cam and bearing (integrative-structure is called for short cam) 14 thereof.Its annexation is that motor 9 is fixed on motor fixing frame 8, motor 9 connects small pulley 10, large belt wheel 12 connects prism 13, connects with belt 11 between small pulley 10 and large belt wheel 12.
This utility model rehabilitation institution is at fracture calibration phase, and proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2 use connecting bolt 7 to fix.Installation operation between skeleton with ring is identical with existing Taylor's frame.Fracture and anatomical position with Kirschner wire 4 is fixing: two Kirschner wires 4 are holed perpendicular to the phalanges longitudinal axis, through bilateral cortical bone in astragalus broken line 0.5 centimeters of fracture near-end and far-end respectively.These two pieces of Kirschner wires 4 should in a plane, and this plane should with phalanges longitudinal axis; Take out this two pieces of Kirschner wires 4, insert injection needle as conduit, passed by steel wire, then tighten, pressurize, be equivalent to tension band wire at needle track place, such is fixing very firm.Six telescopic extension rods 5 are connected adapter ring 2 and distal loop 3 obliquely, and can rotate freely at junction point place, as long as regulate the length of a wherein extension rod 5, proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2 entirety will change position by opposite proximal end ring 3.And the length of six telescopic extension rods 5 uses computer software to calculate according to patient profiles.This device is treated and is corrected various simple or complicated fracture and deformity.In the fracture recovering stage: connecting bolt 7 unclamps, spiral compression spring 6 recovers former length and three rotary compression springs are 120 ° between any two.Spring generation deformation is prevented in the whole process that prism and bearing 13 thereof rotate.Prism 13 is with optimized rotating speed and large belt wheel 12 coaxial rotation between proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2, and the power of rotation is provided by motor 9.Prism and bearing 13 thereof rotate and cause spring generation deformation, and the distance between proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2 produces consecutive variations, so circulates, and produce vibration.The vibration of the spacing change generation of proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2 causes the vibration between skeleton, thus promotes the better rehabilitation of skeleton, shortens knochenbruch rehabilitation duration.The prerequisite of the periodic vibration of prism 13 stable rotation and proximal loop 1 is the motor 9 of the suitable types selecting rotating speed certain.Motor 9 provides electric energy, and small pulley 10 coaxial rotation.Be connected with belt 11 between large belt wheel 12 and small pulley 10, serve the effect of deceleration.
Design and the working method of bone rehabilitation institution described in the utility model comprise the following steps:
Fracture calibration phase, rehabilitation institution only uses its breast piece, working method and each several part size consistent with Taylor's frame of existing dicyclo rigid structure, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1) by connecting bolt 7 rigid attachment proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2, connect adapter ring 2 and distal loop 3 by six roots of sensation extension rod 5;
Step 2) proximal loop 1 and distal loop 3 are fixed on by draw point and pin folder the skeleton two ends needing treatment;
Step 3) regulate the length of six extension rods 5, the length adjustment process of each extension rod 5 is determined according to patient profiles.
In the fracture recovering stage, the power section of three ring vibration formula Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution is installed, coordinates breast piece to work together.
Step 1): the size by Oscillation Amplitude determination prism 13 or cam 14: proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2 are by spiral compression spring 6 flexible connected after unclamping connecting bolt 7, and adapter ring 2 and distal loop 3 are fixed as one by the six roots of sensation 4 extension rod 5.A prism is arranged between proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2, and mounted motor fixed mount 8, motor 9 and belt wheel.Prism 13 or cam 14 make to produce periodic vibration between top ring and adapter ring 2 in rotary course.Can determine Oscillation Amplitude according to patient profiles, Oscillation Amplitude selects circumradius and the inscribed circle radius of prism 13 thus, and positive six prisms of the such as length of side 1 millimeter, can produce the vibration of 0.134 millimeter of amplitude; When adopting cam 14, the lift of cam 14 is Oscillation Amplitude, the 5-10 that the base radius of cam may be selected to be lift doubly between, the frequency of vibration needed for Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution can be realized.
Step 2): compared with the transmission of small pulley 10 by the rotating speed of frequency of vibration determination motor 9 and large belt wheel 12: determine frequency of vibration (being generally 20-40Hz8) according to patient profiles, select the transmission ratio of the rotating speed of motor 9 and large belt wheel 12 and small pulley 10, make motor 9 after belt wheel slows down, reach the rotating speed of expectation.Concrete scheme one: the rotating speed n=1400 rev/min of motor 9, small pulley 10 diameter d=10 millimeter, large belt wheel 12 diameter D=50 millimeter, uses positive six prism modes, can produce the vibration of 6*1400/60/ (50/10)=28Hz; Concrete scheme two: the rotating speed n=2800 rev/min of motor 9, small pulley 10 diameter d=10 millimeter, large belt wheel 12 diameter D=20 millimeter, uses cam mode, can produce the vibration of 2800/60/ (20/10)=23.3Hz.Change the speed of motor 9 or large belt wheel 12 and the diameter ratio of small pulley 10, the frequency of vibration needed for Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution can be realized.
Step 3): the power selection of motor 9: the power of motor 9 after slowing down through belt wheel, should be able to overcome the elastic force of spring between proximal loop 1 and adapter ring 2, realize the continuous rotation of prism axle.Citing: select cam mode, the base radius of cam 14 2 millimeters, amplitude 0.2 millimeter, the coefficient of elasticity k=0.8 cattle/millimeter of spring, frequency of vibration 20Hz, the power P of motor 9 should be not less than 0.8*0.2*2*20*6.28=40.2 watt, considers friction loss, selects the motor 9 of 50 watts to satisfy the demand.
Described connecting bolt 7 is not by the restriction of material, size.
Described large belt wheel 12 is consistent with described small pulley 10 material, and be all common belt wheel, there is non-slip groove on surface, produces frictional force provide power by tensioning.With belt 11 with the use of, form deceleration device, gear ratio accurately can be ensured.
Described motor 9 provides energy, and electric energy is converted to mechanical energy.
The manufactured materials of this utility model three ring vibration formula Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution and material, the size of existing two ring type Taylor framves, specification is complete or basically identical.
Operation principle and the process of this utility model rehabilitation institution are: in the agglutination after bone reduction, unclamp connecting bolt 7, during by spiral compression spring 6 flexible connected, then can vibrate when the spacing of two rings changes.The low amplitude value vibration of this certain frequency stimulates skeleton between two joint knochenbruch, more effectively can accelerate the formation of new osteocyte, thus shorten recovery time of fracturing, benefit rehabilitation clients.
This utility model is not addressed part and is applicable to prior art.
Claims (4)
1. a Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution, comprise breast piece and power section, breast piece is made up of adapter ring, distal loop, Kirschner wire and extension rod, it is characterized in that this rehabilitation institution also involving vibrations part, and breast piece also comprises proximal loop, spiral compression spring and connecting bolt; When described proximal loop and adapter ring are by connecting bolt rigid attachment, this rehabilitation institution just forms the rehabilitation institution identical with known two ring Taylor shelf structures; And when described proximal loop and adapter ring are by spiral compression spring flexible connected, while the distance between described proximal loop and adapter ring changes, the raw periodic vibration of these two environment-development; Described power section comprises motor fixing frame, motor, greatly belt wheel, small pulley and belt, prism and bearing thereof or cam and bearing thereof, motor is by large and small belt wheel and belt, drive prism and bearing thereof or cam and bearing movable thereof, described proximal loop and adapter ring are produced and vibrates; Being clipped in prism between proximal loop and adapter ring and bearing thereof or cam and bearing thereof makes power section be connected to breast piece.
2. Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the design speed 1400 revs/min of described motor, small pulley diameter 10 millimeters, large pulley diameters 50 millimeters, use positive six prisms and bearing mode thereof, the vibration of 6X1400/60/ (50/10)=28Hz can be produced; Change the speed of motor or large belt wheel and the diameter ratio of small pulley, the frequency of vibration needed for Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution can be realized.
3. Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the design speed 2800 revs/min of described motor, small pulley diameter 10 millimeters, large pulley diameters 20 millimeters, use cam and bearing mode thereof, the vibration of 2800/60/ (20/10)=23.3Hz can be produced; Change the speed of motor or large belt wheel and the diameter ratio of small pulley, the frequency of vibration needed for Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution can be realized.
4. Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that using cam and bearing mode thereof, the lift of described cam and bearing thereof is Oscillation Amplitude, and the base radius of cam may be selected to be the 5-10 of this lift doubly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520732571.4U CN204931820U (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520732571.4U CN204931820U (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204931820U true CN204931820U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520732571.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204931820U (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of Taylor Jia Gu rehabilitation institution |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204931820U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105834A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 河北工业大学 | Taylor frame bone rehabilitation mechanism |
| CN106333779A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-01-18 | 于斌 | Orthopedic deformity correction and fracture reduction fixing device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-21 CN CN201520732571.4U patent/CN204931820U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105834A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 河北工业大学 | Taylor frame bone rehabilitation mechanism |
| CN106333779A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-01-18 | 于斌 | Orthopedic deformity correction and fracture reduction fixing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Effective date of abandoning: 20170825 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |