CN204928375U - Quantum physics battery - Google Patents
Quantum physics battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN204928375U CN204928375U CN201520579921.8U CN201520579921U CN204928375U CN 204928375 U CN204928375 U CN 204928375U CN 201520579921 U CN201520579921 U CN 201520579921U CN 204928375 U CN204928375 U CN 204928375U
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- magnetosphere
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- dielectric layer
- storage battery
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a quantum physics battery, this battery constitutes by the electric capacity unit of million grades of quantity is parallelly connected, and wherein, the electric capacity unit includes two magnetospheres and a dielectric layer, dielectric layer by the centre gripping between two magnetospheres, the magnetosphere comprises a plurality of layers of film, and the magnetosphere is the permanent magnet, the magnetosphere magnetic polarity of dielectric layer both sides is opposite. The utility model provides a quantum physics battery compares with the lithium ion battery who generally uses at present, and under the same load running situation, weight and volume have all reduced tens of times, or even hundreds of times, and its electricity storage amount has improved tens ofly or even hundreds of times, and this battery can be accomplished in several minutes or tens minutes and charge, manufacturing cost has reduced two -thirds. Have unrivaled advantage in present portable power source field, its following market development potentiality are huge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microcosmic particle field, directly store according to the physical method that quantum-mechanical theory calculates and discharge electric energy; Particularly relate to a kind of quantum physics storage battery.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the energy and environment are that human society is depended on for existence and development and very important material base.Countries in the world, after successively setting up the energy system based on the fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas, have greatly promoted the progress of human society, development and prosperity.But, the bitter lesson of the fact such as the various natural and man-made calamities suffered from along with world and improving constantly of mankind's strategy scientific forecasting ability, the mankind more and more feel, and its forward march will be faced with severe awkward predicament: non-renewable fossil fuel is limited, and will move towards exhausted gradually, the storm of energy crisis grows in intensity; A large amount of exploitation of fossil fuel and use, cause the severe contamination of environment and the destruction of the ecological balance.Therefore, the knowledgeable people of countries in the world is eager to find energy resource safety strategy measure, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing with other clean energy resourcies contained between solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, water power, nuclear power and universe, and very payes attention to energy storage and the transmission system of research and development application advanced person.
The storage of storage battery as the energy and the application of transmission system, worldwide widely: as individual and household electrical appliance such as mobile phone, notebook computer, digital camera, MP3, flashlight, toy for children, refrigerator, television set, electromagnetic oven, dust catcher, microwave oven, sound equipment, roaster, grill pan, electric smoke exhaust ventilator, washing machine, electric heaters; Also have the portable electric tools such as hay mover, electrical drilling machine, log splitter; Large aspect also has electric automobile, electric motor car, electric airplane, peak load regulation network, tower, electric boat and national defence and space flight aspect are transmitted in telecommunication artillery, cannon, insulated cold wear, over blanket, torpedo-launching, unmanned plane, helicopter, single aircraft, tank, transport locomotive, submarine, warship, aircraft carrier, guided missile, rocket, Airship system etc., therefore, storage battery has comprehensive application prospect.
Current, the battery used in world wide mainly contains lead-acid battery, Ni-MH battery, lithium ion battery, air force battery and hydrogen fuel cell; But above-mentioned battery exists, and weight and volume is large, the charging interval is long, production cost is high, energy and the problem such as power density is low.
Therefore, how to solve the problem and become the technical problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
For Problems existing in background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quantum physics storage battery, this storage battery is compared with existing lithium ion battery, and under identical load running situation, weight and volume all reduces decades of times, even hundreds of times; And its reserve of electricity improves tens of even hundreds of times; And this storage battery can complete charging within the time of a few minutes or tens minutes; Production cost reduces 2/3rds.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of quantum physics storage battery, described storage battery is made up of the capacitor cell parallel connection of 1,000,000 number of stages, and described capacitor cell comprises two magnetospheres and a dielectric layer; Described dielectric layer is clamped between two described magnetospheres; Described magnetosphere is made up of some layer films, and described magnetosphere is permanent magnet; The magnetosphere magnetic polarity of described dielectric layer both sides is contrary.
Further, the material of described dielectric layer is titanium oxide, and dielectric layer is made up of some layers of titanium oxide film.
Further, described magnetospheric material is iron, cobalt, nickel alloy; Described magnetosphere is formed by heavy particle shocked iron, cobalt, nickel alloy surfaces.
Further, the thickness of described magnetosphere film is less than 1nm.
Further, the length, width and height of described single battery are: 5mm, 4mm and 1mm; The length, width and height of the single battery after encapsulation are: 6.5mm, 6.5mm and 2.5mm.
Further, described method comprises the steps:
1) heavy particle shocked iron, cobalt, nickel alloy surfaces is used to form film; Some layer films are superimposed formation magnetosphere; Described magnetosphere heated and applies high-intensity magnetic field, making magnetosphere become permanent magnet;
2) surface using heavy particle to impact titanium oxide forms titanium oxide film, and the described titanium oxide film stack of some layers is added together formation dielectric layer;
3) described dielectric layer is put between the contrary magnetosphere of described two-layer magnetic polarity and form capacitor cell;
4) capacitor cell of 1,000,000 number of stages is in parallel, then by the method for manufacture of semiconductor the capacitor cell of 1,000,000 number of stages parallel connections made cell batteries and make the wafer of 8 inches or 12 inches, described wafer is cut, obtain standard cell batteries, then standard cell batteries is encapsulated;
5) according to the rated capacity of required battery, the packaged described standard storage battery monomer obtained in step 4) is carried out parallel connection, obtain satisfactory storage battery module.
Further, described step 1) is specially: the described film number of plies needed for magnetosphere, determine the number of times that in described step 1), heavy particle impacts, then by the number of shocks determined, bump is carried out to described iron, cobalt, nickel alloy surfaces, until obtain the required film number of plies; The described film stack of some layers is added together formation magnetosphere; Afterwards described magnetosphere heated and apply high-intensity magnetic field, making magnetosphere become permanent magnet.
The present invention has following positive technique effect:
The quantum physics storage battery of the application is compared with the lithium ion battery generally used at present, and under identical load running situation, weight and volume all reduces decades of times, even hundreds of times; And its reserve of electricity improves tens of even hundreds of times; And this storage battery can complete charging within the time of a few minutes or tens minutes; Production cost reduces 2/3rds.Have impayable advantage in current portable power source field, its future market development potentiality is huge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of capacitor cell of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is by the flow chart of capacitor cell to standard storage battery monomer;
Fig. 3 is the standard storage battery monomer structure schematic diagram after the present invention encapsulates;
Fig. 4 is storage battery using state exemplary plot of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, more fully illustrate the present invention, accompanying drawing acceptance of the bid shows exemplary embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can be presented as multiple multi-form, and should not be construed as the exemplary embodiment being confined to describe here.But, these embodiments are provided, thus make the present invention comprehensively with complete, and scope of the present invention is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art.
For ease of illustrating, here can use such as " on ", the space relative terms such as D score, "left", "right", for illustration of the element of shown in figure or the feature relation relative to another element or feature.It should be understood that except the orientation shown in figure, spatial terminology is intended to comprise device different azimuth in use or operation.Such as, if the device in figure is squeezed, be stated as the element being positioned at other elements or feature D score will be positioned at other elements or feature " on ".Therefore, exemplary term D score can comprise upper and lower both orientation.Device can otherwise be located (90-degree rotation or be positioned at other orientation), and space used here illustrates relatively can correspondingly explain.
The quantum physics battery (QuantumMechanicsPhysicalBattery is called for short Qmpb) that the present invention relates to, relate to a kind of microcosmic particle field, it is that the physical method calculated according to quantum-mechanical theory directly stores and releases the storage battery of electric energy.The similar capacity plate antenna of micro mechanism of this battery, is namely clipped in sandwich-format between two magnetospheres to set up nano-capacitors unit with a dielectric layer; And standard quantum physical battery nano-capacitors unit of 1,000,000 number of stages that has been in parallel, and accomplish scale production with semiconductive thin film processing procedure.
Qmpb charge time, directly by electron storage in magnetosphere, electronics particularly can be made during capacitor charging to be close together more closely, thus the electron density in raising magnetosphere, produce huge magnetocapacitance effect thus, English is referred to as GiantMagnetoCapacitance, is called for short GMC effect.
The capacitance calculation formula of general capacitor is:
C=ε
0kA/D,
Wherein, C-electric capacity, ε
0-dielectric constant, the dielectric constant of k-material, A-platen area, the distance between the upper and lower flat board of D-;
And owing to creating GMC effect, the capacitance calculation formula of Qmpb should be modified to C ＇=ε
0k ＇ A/D, wherein, k ＇=k × f
gMC; F in formula
gMCbe called GMC coefficient, theory calculate GMC coefficient reaches as high as 10
17, but under current technology experiment condition, GMC coefficient can reach 1.6 × 10
11.
Also another kind of quantum physics effect is there is, i.e. giant magnetoresistance effect (GiantMagnetoResistanceEffect is called for short GMR) while Qmpb exists GMC effect.Giant magnetoresistance effect has shown resistance and has produced reaction to extra electric field, marked change during from null field high impedance status to High-Field low impedance state.Therefore, giant magnetoresistance effect can be utilized as dynamical insulator.
Qmpb of the present invention is comprehensive utilization GMC, GMR, Lorentz force and appropriate managerial control unit, make to enter compact arranged electronics in magnetosphere, just as the magnetic field " trap " of a current collection, its electronics " is stranded " to be difficult to depart from magnetic field, therefore, Qmpb not only can be used for storing a large amount of electric energy, and battery does not have volatility, leakproof, and self-discharge rate is minimum.
Capacitor energy storage computing formula:
E=0.5CV
2, in formula, C-electric capacity, V-Qmpb charging voltage, E-electric energy (being converted into Wh divided by 3600), the storage of electric energy and the quadratic power of charging voltage are directly proportional.Work as f
gMCbe 10
9time, charge with the voltage of 12V, reserve of electricity is 10Wh, and when charging with the voltage of 360V, reserve of electricity just reaches 9KWh.
As Figure 1-3, quantum physics storage battery of the present invention is made up of the capacitor cell parallel connection of 1,000,000 number of stages, and wherein, capacitor cell comprises two magnetospheres 1 and 2 and a dielectric layer 3; Dielectric layer 3 is clamped between two magnetospheres 1 and 2; Magnetosphere 1 and 2 is made up of some layer films, and magnetosphere is permanent magnet; Magnetosphere 1 and 2 magnetic polarity of dielectric layer 3 both sides is contrary.
The material of dielectric layer 3 is titanium oxide, and dielectric layer 3 is made up of some layers of titanium oxide film.
Magnetospheric material is iron, cobalt, nickel alloy; Magnetic thin film is formed by heavy particle shocked iron, cobalt, nickel alloy surfaces.The thickness of film is less than 1nm.The length, width and height of single battery are: 5mm, 4mm and 1mm; The length, width and height of the single battery after encapsulation are: 6.5mm, 6.5mm and 2.5mm.
The method preparing quantum physics storage battery of the present invention is as follows:
1) heavy particle shocked iron, cobalt, nickel alloy surfaces is used to form film; The described film stack of some layers is added together formation magnetosphere; Magnetosphere heated and applies high-intensity magnetic field, making magnetosphere become permanent magnet;
2) surface using heavy particle to impact titanium oxide forms titanium oxide film, and some layers of titanium oxide film stack are added together and form dielectric layer 3;
3) dielectric layer 3 is put between the contrary magnetosphere of two-layer described magnetic polarity 1 and 2 and form capacitor cell;
4) capacitor cell of 1,000,000 number of stages is composed in parallel the quantum physics storage battery 4 of a standard, then by the method for manufacture of semiconductor the capacitor cell of 1,000,000 number of stages parallel connections made cell batteries and make the wafer 5 of 8 inches or 12 inches, described wafer 5 is cut, obtain the single battery 6 of standard, then the single battery of standard is encapsulated;
5) according to the rated capacity of required battery, the packaged standard storage battery monomer 6 obtained in step 4) is carried out parallel connection, obtain satisfactory storage battery module.
Wherein, step 1) is specially: the number of plies of the film needed for magnetosphere, determining step 1) in heavy particle impact number of times, then by the number of shocks determined, bump is carried out to described iron, cobalt, nickel alloy surfaces, until obtain the required film number of plies, the described film stack of some layers is added together formation magnetosphere; Afterwards described magnetosphere heated and apply high-intensity magnetic field, making magnetosphere become permanent magnet.
As shown in Figure 4, Qmpb of the present invention, when discharge and recharge, when namely connecing with power supply or load lotus root, must arrange power source management controller, load management controller and Qmpb Management Controller, to guarantee the safe charge and discharge of Qmpb.
Described just in order to the present invention is described above, be construed as the present invention and be not limited to above embodiment, meet the various variants of inventive concept all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a quantum physics storage battery, is characterized in that, described storage battery is made up of the capacitor cell parallel connection of 1,000,000 number of stages, and described capacitor cell comprises two magnetospheres and a dielectric layer; Described dielectric layer is clamped between two described magnetospheres; Described magnetosphere is made up of some layer films, and described magnetosphere is permanent magnet; The magnetosphere magnetic polarity of described dielectric layer both sides is contrary.
2. storage battery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described dielectric layer is titanium oxide, and dielectric layer is made up of some layers of titanium oxide film.
3. storage battery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described magnetosphere film is less than 1nm.
4. storage battery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length, width and height of described single battery are: 5mm, 4mm and 1mm; The length, width and height of the single battery after encapsulation are: 6.5mm, 6.5mm and 2.5mm.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520579921.8U CN204928375U (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Quantum physics battery |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520579921.8U CN204928375U (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Quantum physics battery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105071545A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 国润金华（北京）国际能源投资有限公司 | Quantum physics storage battery and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105071545A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 国润金华（北京）国际能源投资有限公司 | Quantum physics storage battery and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20160722 Address after: 230000, Anhui province high tech Zone, 2800 innovation Avenue, 202 innovation industry park, H2 building, room two, Hefei Patentee after: HEFEI AVIC NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE CO.,LTD. Address before: 100000, Beijing, Chaoyang District, 26 Wai Avenue, facing the writing center, room A, room 1809 Patentee before: GUORUN JINHUA (BEIJING) INTERNATIONAL ENERGY INVESTMENT CO.,LTD. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20210805 |