With water hammer abatement function without negative pressure pumping plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to the booster station supply equipment in a kind of tap water pipe network, particularly relate to a kind of with water hammer abatement function without negative pressure pumping plant.
Background technology
In the hydraulic pipeline with certain pressure, sometimes because water pump assembly stops suddenly, the flow velocity of water is changed suddenly, thus pressure can be caused sharply to change, the phenomenon of this waterpower change is called water hammer.Carry out grid without negative pressure pumping plant two ends respectively with tap water through tube connector to be connected with tap water grid, supercharging can be laminated to the water pressure of coming of upper end, when the unexpected termination of pumping of pump works, the waterline of the forward and backward long distance of pumping plant can be made to produce corresponding pressure oscillation.The feature of this fluctuation of pumping plant front end is that pressure raises in advance, then declines, and carries out pressure oscillation repeatedly; It is high that the pressure oscillation feature of pumping plant rear end is that pressure declines in advance, then raise and then decline, and carry out pressure oscillation repeatedly.Pipeline is longer, and pressure oscillation also Shaoxing opera is strong, and wave time is also longer.Due to the generation of water hammer, several times even tens times that pressure in pipeline are sharply increased to exceed normal pressure, its harm is very large, and serious meeting causes breaking of hydraulic pipeline.
Tap Water Pressure Station in the prior art, because equipment of pumping station is directly connected with city planting ductwork, especially to large discharge, high-lift pumping plant, the safeguard function of water hammer is limited, there is certain potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the utility model provide a kind of with water hammer abatement function without negative pressure pumping plant, by increasing water hammer-resistant measure, utilize the transfer mode slowing down current flow velocity in systems in which, reduce mechanical wave, slacken the pressure change produced because of various operating mode in pumping plant, make water hammer obtain certain suppression, thus improve the quality of tap water pipe network water supply further, also can make up the deficiency of Tap Water Pressure Station protecting water hammer function weakness in prior art simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model be achieved in that a kind of with water hammer abatement function without negative pressure pumping plant, comprise coming grid, water regulates bladder tank, variable frequency pump and user's pipe network, comprise pumping plant bidirectional compensator and supply water and regulate harmonic wave tank, described water regulates the water inlet end of bladder tank and carrys out grid and be connected with the water inlet end of variable frequency pump, described water supply regulates the compensation end of harmonic wave tank to be connected with the compensation end of pumping plant bidirectional compensator with the water inlet end of variable frequency pump respectively, the described working end of pumping plant bidirectional compensator is connected with the water side of variable frequency pump, described user's pipe network is connected with the water side of variable frequency pump.
The compensation end of described pumping plant bidirectional compensator is connected with the working end of flap valve with pumping plant bidirectional compensator by connecting line, and described flap valve holds the working end of pumping plant bidirectional compensator to be conducting shape by the compensation of pumping plant bidirectional compensator.
The water inlet end side of the described connecting line up-conversion water pump regulating harmonic wave tank compensation end to be connected with the water inlet end of variable frequency pump that supplies water is provided with electromagnetic relief pressure valve.
Described water regulates bladder tank and supplies water to regulate on harmonic wave tank and is respectively arranged with safety relief mouth, and safety relief mouth is respectively arranged with superpressure pressure relief device.
Described water supply regulates on harmonic wave tank and is provided with gas pressurize automatically supplying apparatus and energy storage device.
Described water supply regulates in harmonic wave tank and is provided with liquid level detector.
Described come grid and variable frequency pump water side on be respectively arranged with input pressure sensor and pressure sensor output.
Adopt the beneficial effect after technique scheme to be: a kind of with water hammer abatement function without negative pressure pumping plant, pass through the technical program, when unexpected termination of pumping causes water hammer, supply water and regulate the high pressure water in harmonic wave tank to mend out rapidly, stablize discharge pressure after pump, when the water hammer caused after because of unexpected termination of pumping cannot be eliminated completely, the high pressure energy of water hammer regulates harmonic wave tank by entering into supply water after pumping plant bidirectional compensator energy dissipating decompression again, harmonic wave Guan Zhong mixing wastewater with air district is regulated through supplying water, slacken the pressure change produced because of various operating mode in pumping plant, water hammer is inhibited, while the quality improving tap water pipe network water supply, also improve the safety of whole pumping plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, 1 carrys out grid, 2 waters regulate bladder tank, 3 variable frequency pumps, 4 user's pipe networks, 5 pumping plant bidirectional compensators, 6 supply water and regulate harmonic wave tanks, 7 electromagnetic relief pressure valves, 8 safety relief mouths, 9 superpressure pressure relief devices, 10 gas pressurize automatically supplying apparatus, 11 energy storage devices, 12 liquid level detectors, 13 input pressure sensors., 14 pressure sensor outputs.15 flap valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model and its body embodiment are described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model relate to water hammer abatement function without negative pressure pumping plant, comprise coming grid 1, water regulates bladder tank 2, variable frequency pump 3 and user's pipe network 4, also comprise pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 and supply water and regulate harmonic wave tank 6, described water regulates the water inlet end of bladder tank 2 and carrys out the water inlet end of grid 1 with variable frequency pump 3 and be connected, described water supply regulates the compensation end of harmonic wave tank 6 to be connected with the compensation end of pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 with the water inlet end of variable frequency pump 3 respectively, the working end of described pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 is connected with the water side of variable frequency pump 3, described user's pipe network 4 is connected with the water side of variable frequency pump 3.
The compensation end of described pumping plant bidirectional compensator 3 is connected with the working end of flap valve 15 with pumping plant bidirectional compensator 3 by connecting line, and described flap valve 15 holds the working end of pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 to be conducting shape by the compensation of pumping plant bidirectional compensator 3.
On the connecting line that the described adjustment harmonic wave tank 6 compensation end that supplies water is connected with the water inlet end of variable frequency pump 3, the water inlet end side of variable frequency pump 3 is provided with electromagnetic relief pressure valve 7.
Described water regulates bladder tank 1 and supplies water to regulate on harmonic wave tank 6 and is respectively arranged with safety relief mouth 8, and safety relief mouth 8 is respectively arranged with superpressure pressure relief device 9.
Described water supply regulates on harmonic wave tank 6 and is provided with gas pressurize automatically supplying apparatus 10 and energy storage device 11.
Described water supply regulates in harmonic wave tank 6 and is provided with liquid level detector 12.
Described come grid 1 and variable frequency pump 3 water side on be respectively arranged with input pressure sensor 13 and pressure sensor output 14.
The utility model cuts down the non-negative pressure method of water supply pumping plant of function in actual applications with water hammer, carry out grid 1, when pressure is normal, variable frequency pump 3 work is supplied to the water supply of user's pipe network 4, now pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 works, after making pump, press water enters from the working end of pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5, and the compensation end through pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 enters into supply water and regulates harmonic wave tank 8.
When carrying out grid 1 pressure and being low, the input pressure sensor 13 come on grid 1 sends signal to control circuit, pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 works, water is made to regulate harmonic wave tank 6 to compensate through the water inlet end of electromagnetic relief pressure valve 7 pairs of variable frequency pumps 3 by supplying water, to make up the deficiency of water, avoid grid 1 produce negative pressure or water hammer occurs.
When there is unexpected power failure or fault of water pump, pressure sensor output 14 sensed pressure of pumping plant declines, in order to alleviate, change in flow that the user's pipe network 4 after pump causes because of unexpected termination of pumping is too fast to have a negative impact to pipeline, being stored in supplies water regulates the band setting-out in harmonic wave tank 6 can be charged in the middle of variable frequency pump water pump water outlet end through flap valve 15, fast repairing according to pressure natural equilibrium principle, makes up because variable frequency pump 3 termination of pumping suddenly causes exit velocity to change the excessive phenomenon of the excessive water hammer caused.
Water hammer stage of development is entered when water soot blower returns; Now the high pressure water that causes of water soot blower is by pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5, working end via pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 enters into pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5, entering to supply water from the compensation end of pumping plant bidirectional compensator 5 regulates in harmonic wave tank 6, regulate the mixing wastewater with air district in harmonic wave tank 6 that most of water outlet water soot blower that pumping plant occurs is carried out harmonic wave by supplying water, buffering is eliminated.
During unexpected termination of pumping generation water hammer, the air bag in the middle of water adjustment bladder tank 2, by the contraction of self, alleviates the fluctuation carrying out water pressure, also the rate of rise can be reduced simultaneously, for the time is got in the work of superpressure pressure relief device 9, wherein superpressure pressure relief device 9 takes pilot valve to control, its good reliability.
User's pipe network 43 described in the utility model can be the tap water grid of next stage too, also can be other transfer water supply pool.
The above, be only better possible embodiments of the present utility model, and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model.