CN204919660U

CN204919660U - Rain collector

Info

Publication number: CN204919660U
Application number: CN201520506162.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾誊录
Original assignee: Yulu Enterprises Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yulu Enterprises Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-14
Filing date: 2015-07-14
Publication date: 2015-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2025-07-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a rain collector, comprising a water tank, a filter module and an at least drainage cage way, this water tank contains the box, an at least oral siphon, an at least drain pipe, an at least warning pipe and an at least liquid discharge control valve, be formed with a water inlet on the inside of this oral siphon by this box of outside extension income along the department, this drain pipe extends to the outside by the inside lower edge department of this box, both ends have interior outlet and outer outlet, lower extreme and this drain pipe of this warning pipe are put through mutually, the upper end forms the gap a little less than this water inlet, this liquid discharge control valve locates in this interior outlet, by among leading -in this box of this oral siphon after this filter module filters the rainwater of collecting, the outer outlet of this drain pipe is connected to this drainage cage way, with will be by this outer outlet exhaust rainwater drainage to at a distance, so, the storage rainwater can be collected to this device to can make the utilization ratio of rainwater infiltration book office in order to improve the water resource, and be applicable to various landform and physiognomy and possess practicality and convenience.

Description

Rain collector

Technical field

The utility model relates to rain collector aspect, and espespecially a kind of collection stores rainwater and rainwater can be made to infiltrate book office to improve the utilization rate of water resource, and is applicable to the rain collector of various topography and geomorphology and tool practicality and convenience.

Background technology

Traditional cities rain collector utilizes eaves catch basin to collect the rainwater not yet landed, and store in a reservoir to be used for family or public place etc. as undrinkable water after being filtered again, the rainwater do not collected by rain collector then direct by infiltration soil, ground with recharge of groundwater, can not ooze down or have little time down the rainwater that oozes then by the drainage system on ground collect conflux after directly enter river course.But, along with the raising of urbanization degree, population collection is too intensive, cause having enough spaces and effectively collect rainwater for utilization, and because ground is by a large amount of buildings, occupied by concrete and pitch, thus rainwater is caused to infiltrate in soil equably, and then cause having the underground water wretched insufficiency of subregion and easily make solifluxion, and have the underground water of subregion too saturated on the contrary and easily make soil liquefaction, therefore traditional at present rain collector still has city big flood often, soil losses, water resource runs off in a large number and the problem of environmental destruction etc. occurs.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the rainwater-collecting existed for above-mentioned known rain collector with under ooze the not good of effect and still often have the deficiency that city big flood, soil losses, water resource run off in a large number and the situation such as environmental destruction occurs, and provide a kind of rain collector.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of rain collector, it comprises water tank, this water tank comprises the casing that inside can store rainwater, be characterized in, also comprise at least one oral siphon, at least one gutter, at least one overflow pipe and at least one draining control valve, wherein, this oral siphon extends into the inside of this casing by outside and is formed with water inlet, to import in this casing by outside rainwater near casing upper limb; This gutter extends to outside by the inside of this casing near lower edge, the inside and outside end of this gutter has the internal drainage mouth and outer outfall that communicate respectively, is expelled to outside this casing after most of rainwater of this box house is entered via this internal drainage mouth by this outer outfall; The lower end of this overflow pipe is connected with this gutter, upper end upwards extends and forms overfall gap, and this overfall gap, lower than this water inlet, has one suitably highly apart from the bottom of this casing, when making the rainwater of this box house reach predetermined water level, enter in this overflow pipe via this overfall gap overflow; This draining control valve is located on the internal drainage mouth of this gutter, and to control unlatching and the closedown of this internal drainage mouth, this draining control valve is usually in closed condition.

The height of described overfall gap is 8/10 of box house height, can directly enter in this overflow pipe via this overfall gap overflow when making the water level of this box house rainwater reach 80%.

Described device more includes filtering module and at least one drainage cage road, and this water tank is embedded in underground, and this filtering module is connected with this casing through this oral siphon; Underground is located in this drainage cage road, and it connects the outer outfall of this gutter.

Described filtering module comprises rain water filtering device, first rain ejector and the oil water separator that contaminant filter larger in the rainwater by collection falls, this first rain ejector is connected with this rain water filtering device, this oil water separator one end is connected with this this first rain ejector, and the other end is communicated with this casing through this oral siphon.

Described rain water filtering device comprises staving and screen pack, this staving inside is provided with upper chamber and lower chamber, this upper chamber be provided with by rainwater import enter head piece, bottom has a water falling hole and penetrates into this lower chamber, this enters the rainwater that head piece is directed into this upper chamber and falls to this lower chamber in the shape of a spiral by this water falling hole, this lower chamber is provided with out head piece to be connected to this first rain ejector, bottom has sewage draining exit, this screen pack is upper and lower through tubulose, its upper end open connects this water falling hole, and lower ending opening connects this sewage draining exit.

Described device also comprises monitoring module, this monitoring module comprises at least one Water level measuring device, at least one spilling water batchmeter, at least one drainage metering device, one microcontroller, one provides the battery of this microcontroller electric power and to convert solar energy or wind-force the dynamic power device of power storage in this battery to, this Water level measuring device is located in casing to detect the water level of rainwater in casing, this spilling water batchmeter is located at this overfall gap to detect the rainwater flow overflowed by this overfall gap, the rainwater flow that this internal drainage mouth is discharged by this internal drainage mouth with detecting is located at by this drainage metering device, this microcontroller connects this draining control valve, this Water level measuring device, this spilling water batchmeter and this drainage metering device, this microcontroller has the wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit with control end wireless connections at a distance, this battery is connected with this microcontroller, this dynamic power device is connected with this battery.

The end face of described water tank is provided with several manhole being communicated to ground surface, and the entrance of this manhole is covered with manhole cover, is provided with cat ladder in this manhole.

Described drainage cage road is outwards in the 1-60 ° of gradient.

Described casing is rectangle, square, circle or irregularly shaped.

Rain collector provided by the utility model, storage rainwater can be first collected by this casing when rainy, and can be disposed in this drainage cage road through this gutter by this overfall gap when rainwater reaches predetermined water level, then rainwater directed in the region or river course that rainwater at a distance not easily oozes by underground by this drainage cage road.And, can open this draining control valve in advance to make the major part of the water in this casing drain among this drainage cage road by this gutter when measuring rainfall excessive in advance, rainwater directed in the region or river course that rainwater at a distance not easily oozes by underground by this drainage cage road again, and then close this draining control valve, therefore just can prevent the water in casing from storing up full fast and having little time to lead off when predicting very heavy rains.In addition, when amount of precipitation is too much, while casing water storage, also can opens this draining control valve, the rainwater in casing is expelled among this drainage cage road, rises fast to prevent the water level in casing.Therefore, this device can have the effect storing rainwater and regulate rainwater infiltration amount and position simultaneously, and then can improve the utilization rate of water resource, and is also applicable to various topography and geomorphology and tool practicality and convenience.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water tank of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of water tank of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is integrally-built schematic top plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of filtering module of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is the block diagram of wireless control module of the present utility model.

Label declaration:

10 water tank 11 casings

12 oral siphon 120 water inlets

13 gutter 130 internal drainage mouths

131 outer outfall 14 overflow pipes

140 overfall gap 15 draining control valves

16 manhole 160 manhole covers

161 cat ladder 20 filtering modules

21 rain water filtering devices 22 are rain ejector just

23 oil water separator 24 stavings

240 upper chamber 241 lower chambers

242 enter head piece 243 water falling hole

244 go out head piece 245 sewage draining exit

25 screen pack 30 drainage cage roads

40 monitoring module 41 Water level measuring devices

42 spilling water batchmeter 43 drainage metering devices

44 microcontroller 440 wireless signal Transmit-Receive Units

45 battery 46 dynamic power devices

47 control ends.

Detailed description of the invention

Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, show rain collector described in the utility model and comprise water tank 10.This water tank 10 comprises casing 11, at least one oral siphon 12, at least one gutter 13, at least one overflow pipe 14 and at least one draining control valve 15, wherein:

The inside of this casing 11 is for storing rainwater, this casing 11 can be rectangle, square, circle or irregularly shaped, its material can be steel concrete, glass fiber reinforced plastic, stainless steel, steel plate etc., also can be the water tank that various material combines, or the water tank etc. that PP module combines.

The inside that this oral siphon 12 extends into this casing 11 by outside is also formed with a water inlet 120 near the upper limb of casing 11, and it can for being imported among this casing 11 by the rainwater of outside.

This gutter 13 is extended to the outside of this casing 11 near lower edge by the inside of this casing 11, the inside and outside end of this gutter 13 has the internal drainage mouth 130 and outer outfall 131 that communicate respectively, most of rainwater of this casing 11 inside can be entered by this internal drainage mouth 130, be then expelled to outside this casing 11 by this outer outfall 131.

The lower end of this overflow pipe 14 connects with this gutter 13 and interconnects, the upper end of this overflow pipe 14 upwards extends and forms overfall gap 140, this overfall gap 140 is lower than this water inlet 120, it is highly about 8/10 of casing 11 internal height, can directly be entered in this overflow pipe 14 by this overfall gap 140 overflow when making the water level of the inner rainwater of this casing 11 reach 80%.

This draining control valve 15 is located on the internal drainage mouth 130 of this gutter 13, can, for unlatching and the closedown controlling this internal drainage mouth 130, be closed condition when this draining control valve 15 is flat, just can open when the rainwater in this casing 11 being discharged.

Refer to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, show rainwater filtering device of the present utility model and more comprise filtering module 20 and at least one drainage cage road 30, wherein:

This water tank 10 is embedded in underground, this water tank 10 end face is provided with several manhole 16 and is communicated to ground surface, manhole cover 160 is covered with in the entrance of this manhole 16, in this manhole 16, be then provided with cat ladder 161 can conveniently climb in casing 11 keep in repair for maintenance personal, the quantity of this manhole 16 can be 2-20.

The rainwater of collection can be imported among this casing 11 by this oral siphon 12 by this filtering module 20 after filtering again.

Underground is located in this drainage cage road 30, it connects the outer outfall 131 of this gutter 13, be available for by the rainwater drainage of being discharged by this outer outfall 131 to far away specific (as rainwater not easily ooze by under ground surface, river course etc.), to avoid causing the soil losses near water tank 10 to empty.The section in this drainage cage road 30 can be triangle, circle, trapezoidal or irregularly shaped, the outside 1-60 ° gradient, and the material in drainage cage road 30 is uncorruptible material, and outside is bag one deck geotextiles again, its clear water can be oozed out, and earth can not enter.

In the utility model, the oral siphon 12 of this water tank 10 also can accept the rainwater from surface flow or drainage system.

Shown in Fig. 5, point out that this filtering module 20 comprises rain water filtering device 21, first rain ejector 22 and oil water separator 23.This rain water filtering device 21 can for being fallen by contaminant filter larger in the rainwater of collection; After this first rain ejector 22 is connected to this rain water filtering device 21, can remove for by the Water in Rainwater Drainage rained in initial a period of time, after this oil water separator 23 is connected to this first rain ejector 22, for the grease in rainwater is separated with water, then cleaner rainwater can be guided among this casing 11 from this oral siphon 12.Wherein, this rain water filtering device 21 comprises staving 24 and screen pack 25.This staving 24 inside is divided into upper chamber 240 and lower chamber 241, the side face of this upper chamber 240 has head piece 242 for being imported by the rainwater of watershoot or other catch basin among this upper chamber 240, bottom has water falling hole 243 and penetrates into this lower chamber 241, the side face of this lower chamber 241 has head piece 244 and is connected to this first rain ejector 22, and bottom has sewage draining exit 245 can for being discharged by impurity larger in rainwater; This screen pack 25 is upper and lower through tubulose, and its upper end open connects this water falling hole 243, and lower ending opening connects this sewage draining exit 245.This enter head piece 242 be directed into this upper chamber 240 rainwater can by this water falling hole 243 in the shape of a spiral mode fall, impurity larger in rainwater is blocked and to falling in sewage draining exit 245 by this screen pack 25, cleaner rainwater then can pass through this screen pack 25 and flows in this lower chamber 241 by centrifugal force, then is gone out head piece 244 flow in this first rain ejector 22 by this.

Shown in Fig. 6, point out that rain collector of the present utility model more comprises monitoring module 40.This monitoring module 40 includes at least one Water level measuring device 41, at least one spilling water batchmeter 42, at least one drainage metering device 43, microcontroller 44, battery 45 and a dynamic power device 46.Wherein:

This Water level measuring device 41, is located among this casing 11, can for the water level of rainwater stored in this casing 11 of detecting.

This spilling water batchmeter 42, is located at this overfall gap 140, can for the flow detecting the rainwater overflowed by this overfall gap 140.

This drainage metering device 43, is located in the internal drainage mouth 130 of this gutter 13, can for the flow detecting the rainwater of being discharged by this internal drainage mouth 130.

This microcontroller 44, connect this draining control valve 15, this Water level measuring device 41, this spilling water batchmeter 42 and this drainage metering device 43, be available for the open and close controlling this draining control valve 15, and can for the detecting result receiving this Water level measuring device 41, this spilling water batchmeter 42 and this drainage metering device 43.This microcontroller 44 has a wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit 440 can for wireless connections control end 47 (as the computer of control centre, the mobile phone, tablet PC etc. of operator) at a distance, make this control end 47 can pass through this microcontroller 44 and open or close this draining control valve 15, also can learn the flow of the water level in this casing 11, this overfall gap 140 and this internal drainage mouth 130.

This battery 45, can provide this microcontroller 44 electric power.

This dynamic power device 46, can convert solar energy or wind-force to electric power and be stored among this battery 45.

Rain collector provided by the utility model, can first collect by this casing 11 and store rainwater when rainy, and can be disposed in this drainage cage road 30 through this gutter 13 by this overfall gap 140 when rainwater reaches about 80%, then rainwater directed at a distance (region of not easily being oozed by underground as rainwater or river course in) by this drainage cage road 30.And, when measuring rainfall excessive in advance, to open this draining control valve 15 in advance, the major part of the water in this casing 11 is made to drain among this drainage cage road 30 by this gutter 13, rainwater directed at a distance (region of not easily being oozed by underground as rainwater or river course in) by this drainage cage road 30 again, and then close this draining control valve 15, therefore just can prevent the water in casing 11 from storing up full fast and having little time to lead off when the very heavy rains predicted.In addition, when amount of precipitation is too much, while casing 11 water storage, also can opens this draining control valve 15, the rainwater in casing 11 is expelled among this drainage cage road 30, rises fast to prevent the water level in casing 11.Therefore, it can have the effect storing rainwater and regulate rainwater infiltration amount and position simultaneously, and then can improve the utilization rate of water resource, and it is also applicable to various topography and geomorphology and tool practicality and convenience.

Claims

1. a rain collector, it comprises water tank, and this water tank comprises the casing that inside can store rainwater, it is characterized in that, also comprises at least one oral siphon, at least one gutter, at least one overflow pipe and at least one draining control valve, wherein,

This oral siphon extends into the inside of this casing by outside and is formed with water inlet, to import in this casing by outside rainwater near casing upper limb;

This gutter extends to outside by the inside of this casing near lower edge, the inside and outside end of this gutter has the internal drainage mouth and outer outfall that communicate respectively, is expelled to outside this casing after most of rainwater of this box house is entered via this internal drainage mouth by this outer outfall;

The lower end of this overflow pipe is connected with this gutter, upper end upwards extends and forms overfall gap, and this overfall gap, lower than this water inlet, has one suitably highly apart from the bottom of this casing, when making the rainwater of this box house reach predetermined water level, enter in this overflow pipe via this overfall gap overflow; This draining control valve is located on the internal drainage mouth of this gutter, and to control unlatching and the closedown of this internal drainage mouth, this draining control valve is usually in closed condition.

2. rain collector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the height of described overfall gap is 8/10 of box house height, can directly enter in this overflow pipe via this overfall gap overflow when making the water level of this box house rainwater reach 80%.

3. rain collector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described device more includes filtering module and at least one drainage cage road, and this water tank is embedded in underground, and this filtering module is connected with this casing through this oral siphon; Underground is located in this drainage cage road, and it connects the outer outfall of this gutter.

4. rain collector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described filtering module comprises rain water filtering device, first rain ejector and the oil water separator that contaminant filter larger in the rainwater by collection falls, this first rain ejector is connected with this rain water filtering device, this oil water separator one end is connected with this first rain ejector, and the other end is communicated with this casing through this oral siphon.

5. rain collector as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described rain water filtering device comprises staving and screen pack, this staving inside is provided with upper chamber and lower chamber, this upper chamber be provided with by rainwater import enter head piece, bottom has a water falling hole and penetrates into this lower chamber, this enters the rainwater that head piece is directed into this upper chamber and falls to this lower chamber in the shape of a spiral by this water falling hole, this lower chamber is provided with out head piece to be connected to this first rain ejector, bottom has sewage draining exit, this screen pack is upper, lower through tubulose, its upper end open connects this water falling hole, lower ending opening connects this sewage draining exit.

6. the rain collector as described in claim 3 or 5, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises monitoring module, this monitoring module comprises at least one Water level measuring device, at least one spilling water batchmeter, at least one drainage metering device, one microcontroller, one provides the battery of this microcontroller electric power and to convert solar energy or wind-force the dynamic power device of power storage in this battery to, this Water level measuring device is located in casing to detect the water level of rainwater in casing, this spilling water batchmeter is located at this overfall gap to detect the rainwater flow overflowed by this overfall gap, the rainwater flow that this internal drainage mouth is discharged by this internal drainage mouth with detecting is located at by this drainage metering device, this microcontroller connects this draining control valve, this Water level measuring device, this spilling water batchmeter and this drainage metering device, this microcontroller has the wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit with control end wireless connections at a distance, this battery is connected with this microcontroller, this dynamic power device is connected with this battery.

7. rain collector as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the end face of described water tank is provided with several manhole being communicated to ground surface, and the entrance of this manhole is covered with manhole cover, is provided with cat ladder in this manhole.

8. rain collector as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described drainage cage road is outwards in the 1-60 ° of gradient.

9. rain collector as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described casing is rectangle, square, circle or irregularly shaped.