Hoisting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Load-Carrying Equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of liftable, hoisting device in rotary moving.
Background technology
In boats and ships and extra large work construction applications living quarters, usually use sanitary unit or complete room (hereinafter referred equipment) as living quarters major equipment.For platform, each platform is because of functional difference, the quantity in life room is between 90 to 300, each room is equipped with a sanitary unit, due to sanitary unit deadweight about about two tons, installation is needed to block the operations such as water band iron, floating floor and insulating material before location is installed, can not one-time-reach-place during lifting.
Current operation is only moved sanitary unit or complete room by instruments such as simple crowbars by manpower, not only waste time and energy, and work efficiency is not high; Meanwhile, comparatively greatly, in moving process, if unbalance stress has the risk of toppling over, there is potential safety hazard to operating personnel in sanitary unit or the deadweight of complete room.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hoisting device, has the function of liftable and rotatable movement, wastes time and energy when solving mobile device in prior art, the problem such as the lower and work efficiency of safety factor is not high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of hoisting device, comprises bottom support, lifting assemblies, lifting subassembly and connecting rod assembly.
Bottom support is arranged in the horizontal direction.Lifting assemblies comprises two gibs be vertically fixedly installed on described bottom support, and described two gibs are parallel to each other.Lifting subassembly comprise vertical arrange two lifting arms, be laterally vertically fixedly connected on first crossbeam between described two lifting arms and second cross beam; Described two lifting arms are parallel to each other, and lifting arm and gib realize interference fit by being socketed; Described first crossbeam is located at the bottom of described lifting arm, and described second cross beam is located at the top of described lifting arm.Connecting rod assembly comprises first connecting rod and strut, and described first connecting rod is vertically arranged on described bottom support, described strut horizontally set; One end of described strut is fixedly connected with the upper end of described first connecting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected with the middle part of described first crossbeam.
Described lifting assemblies also comprises jack, and described jack is located at the below of described first crossbeam and relative with described lifting assemblies fixing, and described jack can act on the bottom surface of described first crossbeam and strut connection location and upwards lifting subassembly described in jack-up; Described bottom support also comprises lifting sheet, and described lifting sheet and described lifting assemblies are oppositely arranged, and with respect to the horizontal plane faces upward and form the elevation angle in the outer end of described lifting sheet.
Further, described connecting rod assembly also comprises second connecting rod; The lower end of described second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of described first connecting rod, and the upper end of described second connecting rod is fixedly connected with described second cross beam, and described second connecting rod is obliquely installed and makes described first connecting rod and second connecting rod have angle.
Further, described bottom support is the rectangle frame structure be formed by connecting by support tube, described gib and described first connecting rod are separately positioned on two relative support tubes of described bottom support, and described lifting sheet and described first connecting rod are fixed on same support tube.
Further, described lifting assemblies also comprises the 3rd crossbeam, and described 3rd crossbeam is horizontally installed on the bottom of described gib; Described 3rd crossbeam is provided with the pedestal in order to fixing described jack.
Further, the two ends of described 3rd crossbeam are provided with cardan wheel.
Further, described cardan wheel is two groups, and the bottom surface of described cardan wheel is lower than the bottom surface of described bottom support.
Further, the top of described lifting subassembly is provided with the 4th crossbeam.
Further, described 4th crossbeam is fixedly connected with described two lifting arms by fixed link, and the lateral surface of described 4th crossbeam described lifting arm dorsad flushes in the lateral surface of described first connecting rod described gib dorsad.
Further, described elevation angles is between 15 °-25 °.
Further, described lifting sheet is suppressed by 6-8 band steel and is formed.
As shown from the above technical solution, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: the utility model fastens the bottom of equipment by the lifting sheet of hoisting device, jack acts on first crossbeam and strut upwards jack-up lifting subassembly and connecting rod assembly, and drive lifting sheet upwards to promote by connecting rod assembly, the vertical angle in lifting sheet relative level face is increased, thus equipment is increased to specified altitude assignment, equipment is made to depart from ground, hoisting device is moved again by pushing away, can make equipment under the effect of cardan wheel, easily move to the place of erection of specifying, thus make the utility model hoisting device change tradition only by the present situation of pure manpower movement equipment, integral structure is simple, easy to operate, reduce the labour intensity of equipment lifting, substantially increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the hoisting device of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the hoisting device of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the construction profile schematic diagram of the hoisting device of the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals is as follows: 2, bottom support; 21, the first support tube; 22, the second support tube; 23, lifting sheet; 3, lifting assemblies; 31, gib; 32, the 3rd crossbeam; 33, pedestal; 4, lifting subassembly; 41, lifting arm; 42, first crossbeam; 43, second cross beam; 44, the 4th crossbeam; 45, fixed link; 5, connecting rod assembly; 51, first connecting rod; 52, second connecting rod; 53, strut; 6, cardan wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
The exemplary embodiment embodying the utility model feature & benefits will describe in detail in the following description.Be understood that the utility model can have various changes on different embodiments, it neither departs from scope of the present utility model, and explanation wherein and to be shown in be use when explain in essence, and be not used to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of hoisting device, is applicable to the location and installation of equipment (hereinafter referred to as equipment) in the room such as boats and ships, drilling platform, solve equipment moving labour intensity in prior art large, there is potential safety hazard and the lower problem of work efficiency.Below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment, the structure of hoisting device of the present utility model, function and principle are described in detail.
Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the hoisting device of the present embodiment, comprise bottom support 2, lifting assemblies 3, lifting subassembly 4, connecting rod assembly 5 and cardan wheel 6.
Bottom support 2 is arranged on the bottom of hoisting device in the horizontal direction, and bottom support 2 is the rectangle frame structures be formed by connecting by support tube, comprises the first support tube 21 and the second support tube 22 be oppositely arranged.Second support tube 22 outside is along its length provided with the two ends that two lifting sheets, 23, two lifting sheets 23 are located at the second support tube 22 respectively, and two lifting sheets 23 are all suppressed by 6-8 band steel to be formed.With respect to the horizontal plane face upward and form the elevation angle in the outer end of two lifting sheets 23, elevation angles is between 15 °-25 °.More preferably, lifting sheet 23 has a planar section and elevation angle part.
Lifting assemblies 3 is located on the first support tube 21, is oppositely arranged with lifting sheet 23.Lifting assemblies 3 comprises two gibs 31 be vertically fixedly installed on bottom support 2, the 3rd crossbeam 32, pedestal 33 and jack (not shown in FIG.).Two gibs 31 are parallel to each other, and two gibs 31 are arranged on the first support tube 21.3rd crossbeam 32 is horizontally installed on the bottom of two gibs 31, and pedestal 33 is located on the 3rd crossbeam 32 and between two gibs 31, this pedestal 33 is in order to fixing jack.
Lifting subassembly 4 comprises vertical two lifting arms 41, horizontal first crossbeam 42, second cross beam 43 and the 4th crossbeam 44 be vertically fixedly connected between two lifting arms 41 that arrange.Two lifting arms 41 are parallel to each other, and lifting arm 41 and gib 31 realize interference fit by being socketed.First crossbeam 42 is located at the bottom of lifting arm 41, and second cross beam 43 is located at the top of lifting arm 41.In addition, the 4th crossbeam 44 is arranged on the side of lifting arm 41, and the 4th crossbeam 44 is fixedly connected with lifting arm 41 by the fixed link 45 of horizontally set.
Connecting rod assembly 5 is connected between bottom support 2 and lifting subassembly 4, comprises first connecting rod 51, second connecting rod 52 and strut 53.First connecting rod 51 is vertically arranged on the second support tube 22 of bottom support 2.The lower end of second connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected with the upper end of first connecting rod 51, and the upper end of second connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected with second cross beam 43, and second connecting rod 52 is obliquely installed and makes first connecting rod 51 and second connecting rod 52 have angle.Strut 53 horizontally set, one end of strut 53 is fixedly connected with the upper end of first connecting rod 51, and the other end is fixedly connected with first crossbeam 42, and the vertical first crossbeam 42 of strut 53 is arranged.Top and the middle part of connecting rod assembly 5 and lifting subassembly 4 are connected, and connecting rod assembly 5 is connected with bottom support 2, plays integral structure fixation.
Cardan wheel 6 is two groups, often organizes one, is arranged on the bottom of hoisting device respectively.Cardan wheel 6 is located at the two ends of the 3rd crossbeam 32, and the bottom surface of cardan wheel 6 is lower than the bottom surface of bottom support 2, and more preferably, the most bottom surface of the lifting sheet 23 of bottom support 2 is 200mm apart from the diff-H between cardan wheel bottom surface.Cardan wheel 6 can make hoisting device operationally planar any direction easily move and rotate.
In the present embodiment, jack is located at the below of first crossbeam 42 and relative with lifting assemblies 3 fixing, and jack can act on the bottom surface of first crossbeam 42 and strut 53 connection location and upwards jack-up lifting subassembly 4.
Please again see Fig. 3,4th crossbeam 44 and connecting rod assembly 5 are located at the same side of lifting assemblies 3, the lateral surface of the 4th crossbeam 44 lifting arm 41 dorsad flushes in the lateral surface of first connecting rod 51 gib 31 dorsad, and these two lateral surfaces coordinate with the peripheral facade of equipment and play a supportive role.
The principle of work of the present embodiment hoisting device is: lifting sheet 23 stretches to the bottom of equipment, the planar section of lifting sheet 23 acts on the bottom surface of equipment, elevation angle part fastens the bottom surface inward flange of equipment from inside, 4th crossbeam 44 dorsad the lateral surface of lifting arm 41 and first connecting rod 51 dorsad the lateral surface of gib 31 be resisted against the peripheral facade of equipment and prevent equipment from toppling over, jack acts on the bottom surface of first crossbeam 42 and strut 53 connection location and upwards jack-up lifting subassembly 4 and connecting rod assembly 5, and drive lifting sheet 23 upwards to promote by connecting rod assembly 5, the vertical angle in lifting sheet 23 relative level face is increased, thus equipment is increased to specified altitude assignment (the present embodiment hoisting device can by equipment lifting 200mm), equipment is made to depart from ground, hoisting device is moved again by pushing away, can make equipment under the effect of cardan wheel 6, easily move to the place of erection of specifying.
This hoisting device changes the present situation of the pure manpower of existing tradition, muscle power movement, under the prerequisite of high-strength working at the scene, design the hoisting device that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, reduce the labour intensity of equipment moving, improve safety factor and increase work efficiency.In addition, multiple hoisting device can be located at multiple positions of equipment in real work operation, cooperatively interacting mobile for equipment picking-up by multiple hoisting device, simple to operate, operation intensity is little, improves work efficiency, reduces the dangerous risk in operation.
Above-described embodiment is better embodiment of the present utility model, and in other embodiments, under the condition that lifting sheet 23 load-bearing requirements is not high, the second connecting rod 52 of connecting rod assembly 5 can omit.In other embodiments, bottom support 2, meeting under the condition that gib 31 and first connecting rod 51 can be separately positioned on the relative support edge of two of bottom support 2, can also be the structure of non-rectangle, non-framework.
In other embodiments, according to the size of equipment, can the quantity of corresponding increase lifting sheet 23.
In other embodiments, the quantity that cardan wheel 6 is often organized can also be multiple; Further, cardan wheel 6 can also be arranged on bottom support 2.
Although describe the utility model with reference to exemplary embodiment, should be appreciated that term used illustrates and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Specifically can implement in a variety of forms due to the utility model and not depart from spirit or the essence of utility model, so be to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and explain widely in the spirit and scope that should limit in claim of enclosing, therefore fall into whole change in claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling and all should be claim of enclosing and contained.