CN204916755U - Environmental protection and energy saving type receives milking station - Google Patents
Environmental protection and energy saving type receives milking station Download PDFInfo
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- CN204916755U CN204916755U CN201520597890.9U CN201520597890U CN204916755U CN 204916755 U CN204916755 U CN 204916755U CN 201520597890 U CN201520597890 U CN 201520597890U CN 204916755 U CN204916755 U CN 204916755U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environmental protection and energy saving type receives milking station, including cold -stored milk jar, refrigerating unit and hot -water tank, it still includes: a heat exchanger, heat exchanger includes that a heat exchange water tank and configuration are in heat exchanger coil in the heat exchange water tank, the import of heat exchanger coil pass through the pipeline with the exit linkage of compressor, the export of heat exchanger coil pass through the pipeline with the entry linkage of condenser, the bottom of heat exchange water tank disposes a water inlet, and the top disposes a delivery port, the delivery port pass through the pipeline with the water inlet intercommunication of hot -water tank. The utility model has the advantages of it is following: (1 )It is energy -conserving: the utility model discloses utilize " the used heat volume " that to discharge to come the hot water with heat flush milk jar as the energy among the refrigeration process, reduced the consumption of the required electric energy of heating hot water. (2 )The environmental protection: avoid the used heat fabric texture to discharge. (3 )Improve current milk and collected refrigerating apparatus's refrigeration efficiency 25%-30%, reduced the refrigerating unit working costs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to milk collecting device, especially a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed.
Background technology
The machinery of present domestic existing collection milk mainly contains small-sized single, double bucket milking machine, large-scale milking parlor, and refrigerating apparatus has direct-cooling type milk container, and dynamic transfer device has milk tanker, but its equipment performance is single, milks, refrigerate, store and transport and can not realize institutional operation.Current China breeding milk cow mode is divided into three kinds: one is that the dispersion of rural area, region of no relief milk cow is raised on a household basis, and the second is that cattle farm, region of no relief is concentrated and raised, and it three is the free range husbandries on the ground such as Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Tibet.And the method for milk collection storage has two kinds, one is Rural Milk family, region of no relief, the many hand milkings of milk cow raised and employing ting model list, twin-tub milking machine mechanical milking, milk is preserved by dairy farmer oneself local method after extruding, handing over every day milking station to purchase storage hands over Dairy Enterprise to check and accept by milking station again, this collection, the capability of engineering equipment that the method for storage uses due to it is single, purchase link is many, not only can not effectively prevent milk from going bad extruding 30 minutes self-protection afunctions, also be easy to generation adulterated, doping, cause the milk quality of production inferior, be difficult to meet international standards.Its two be based upon large-scale cattle farm concentrate raise, mechanical milking, milk is extruded the rear refrigeration pipe that enters rapidly and is stored, have milking station to hand over Dairy Enterprise production and processing again, although this method solves quality problems, its investment is large, operating personal is many, productive costs strengthens, and due to the most milk Bos dispersion raising of China and free range husbandry, therefore the collection problem of milk greatly limit the development of dairy.
For this reason, Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN2626780Y discloses a kind of fresh milk collection refrigeration storing car, it comprises the formations such as car body, milking machine, milk churn tank body, compressor, puddle mixer, its tank body is arranged on car body, organize milk churn more, milking machine, self-priming pump be arranged on tank body, the valve of milk churn is connected with tank inner chamber, puddle mixer is arranged on tank body, one group of cleaning joint and arc-shaped partition are installed in the inner chamber of tank body, be provided with in the lower end of tank body and put 4 milk valves, the milk bucket that tank body is installed is provided with metering scale.
In addition, Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN204399833 discloses a kind of container moving type milk shed, comprise container body, milk container and refrigerating unit, container body side surface is provided with door, and milk container is arranged at container body inside, and milk tank top is provided with into milk mouth, refrigerating unit is connected with milk container composition refrigeration system, milk container is used for the milk that splendid attire is collected, and the milk in milk container is cooled to less than 4 degrees Celsius by refrigeration system, reaches the standard of milk storage.In container body, cold water storage cistern and hot well is provided with in this patent, cold water storage cistern to be arranged at above hot well and to be connected with hot well, hot well inside is provided with electric heater, hot well is provided with two water outlets, a water outlet is connected with collection milk groove, and another water outlet is provided with filter and water pump.When needing to use hot water cleaning milk container or the milking equipment such as milk churn, cream jug, the water of cold water storage cistern is put into hot well, and water heats by electric heater, then is extracted out by hot water by milk pump or water pump, cleans.Hot water eliminates the impurity of the inside through filter, ensures the milking equipment clean hygiene after cleaning.
Milk shed mentioned by above-mentioned patent all solves the problem that milk collects rear refrigerated storage and milk container cleaning, but milk container cleaning needs the hot water of at substantial, therefore needs the energy of at substantial.And the heat in above-mentioned patent in refrigerating unit does not reclaim and utilized, energy-saving effect is not obvious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be not reclaim for the heat of refrigerating unit in existing fresh milk collection cold storage plant and clean milk container need at substantial hot water bring energy consumption cost high problem and provide a kind of energy consumption low and the obvious environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed of energy-saving effect.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed, comprising:
One for storing the refrigeration milk container of milk, the top of described refrigeration milk container is provided with into milk mouth, bottom is provided with milk outlet valve, described enter milk mouth be provided with former milk filtering system, described former milk filtering system comprises collection milk groove, milk pump, milk sieve, described collection milk groove, milk pump, milk sieve, enters milk mouth and is connected by pipeline successively; Filtering net is provided with in described collection milk groove;
One refrigerating unit, described refrigerating unit comprises compressor, condenser and evaporator, described evaporator arrangement is in refrigeration milk container or on the tank skin of refrigeration milk container, the entrance of described compressor is connected by pipeline with the outlet of described evaporator, and the outlet of described condenser is connected by the entrance of pipeline with described evaporator; One hot well, described hot well inside is provided with electric heater, and described hot well is provided with a water inlet and two water outlets, and a water outlet is connected with described collection milk groove, and another water outlet is provided with filter and water pump; It is characterized in that, also comprise:
One H Exch, described H Exch comprises a heat exchange water tank and is configured in the heat exchanger coil in described heat exchange water tank, the import of described heat exchanger coil is connected by the outlet of pipeline with described compressor, and the outlet of described heat exchanger coil is connected by the entrance of pipeline with described condenser; The bottom of described heat exchange water tank is configured with a water inlet, and top is configured with a water outlet, and described water outlet is communicated with by the water inlet of pipeline with described hot well.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the water inlet of described heat exchange water tank is configured with electromagnetic valve, the import of described electromagnetic valve connects running water pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, also comprise a cold water storage cistern and be configured with electromagnetic valve on the water inlet of described heat exchange water tank, the import of described electromagnetic valve and the water outlet of described cold water storage cistern pass through pipeline connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed is configured on a self-propelled vehicle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed is configured in a freight container, and described container configuration is on a self-propelled vehicle.
Owing to have employed technical scheme as above, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) energy-conservation: the utility model to utilize in process of refrigerastion must " waste heat " of discharge as the energy to add the hot water of heat flush milk container, decrease the consumption of electric energy needed for heat hot water.
(2) environmental protection: avoid used heat fabric texture to discharge.
(3) improve the refrigerating efficiency 25% ~ 30% that refrigerating apparatus collected by existing milk, decrease refrigerating unit over-the-road expense.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is environmental protection energy saving type milk shed structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed of the present utility model comprises one for storing the refrigeration milk container 100 of milk, refrigerating unit, hot well 200 and H Exch 300.
Refrigeration milk container 100 be cylindrical shape, for the milk that splendid attire is collected, due to diameter comparatively greatly, can arrange in side cat ladder (not shown, facilitate staff to overhaul and fill with milk.The top of refrigeration milk container 100 is provided with into milk mouth 110, and bottom is provided with milk outlet valve 120.Entering on milk mouth 110 to connect a former milk filtering system, this former milk filtering system comprises collection milk groove 130, milk pump 140, milk sieve 150, collection milk groove 130, milk pump 140, milk sieve 150 enter milk mouth 110 pipeline connection successively, are provided with filtering net in collection milk groove 130.Due to the sanitary condition of every herdsman's cowboying and milk quality different, remove before mixing stores to make some objectionable impuritiess in milk, ensure the clean of milk and edible safety, when former milk is loaded milk container 100, first pour collection milk groove 130 into, the filtering net in collection milk groove 130 tentatively filters, again under the effect of milk pump 140, by milk sieve 150, filter further, finally send into refrigeration milk container 100 and carry out storing and cooling.
Refrigerating unit in this utility model comprises compressor 410, condenser 420 and evaporator (not shown), evaporator arrangement is in refrigeration milk container 100 or on the tank skin of refrigeration milk container, the entrance of compressor 410 is connected by pipeline 430 with the outlet of evaporator, and the outlet of condenser 420 is connected with the entrance of evaporator by pipeline 440, condenser 420 is provided with a temperature probe, pipeline 440 is provided with a pressure sensor 450, the temperature probe be arranged on condenser 420 controls the blower fan 421 on condenser 420 by control unit 500 with pressure sensor 450 instrument be arranged on pipeline 440, when wherein pressure and temperature, any one exceedes pre-set level, control unit 500 controls blower fan 421 and opens, by condenser 420 radiating and cooling, available protecting and compressor 410, available protecting compressor 410 and keep compressor 410 high-efficiency operation, maintain compressor 410 temperature relatively stable simultaneously.
The heat exchanger coil 320 that H Exch 300 comprises a heat exchange water tank 310 and is configured in heat exchange water tank 310, the import 321 of heat exchanger coil 320 is connected with the outlet of compressor 410 by pipeline 330, and the outlet 322 of heat exchanger coil 320 is connected with the entrance of condenser 420 by pipeline 370; The bottom of heat exchange water tank 310 is configured with a water inlet 311, and top is configured with a water outlet 312, and water outlet 312 is communicated with the water inlet 210 of hot well 200 by pipeline 340.The top of heat exchange water tank 310 is provided with temperature sensor 350, water inlet 311 is configured with electromagnetic valve 360, the import of electromagnetic valve 360 connects running water pipe or cold water storage cistern 600.
Hot well 200 inside is provided with electric heater (not shown), hot well 200 is provided with a water inlet 210 and two water outlets 220,230, a water outlet 220 is connected with collection milk groove 130 by pipeline 240, and another water outlet 230 is connected with filter 260 and water pump 270 by pipeline 250.
The utility model is while compressor 410 freezes, produce a large amount of heats, infer according to refrigeration radiating formula Qk=W+Qo (Qk: the thermal load W of circulation: cycle consumption acting total amount Qo: condensing unit capacity), the heat production efficiency of congealing machine is very high.General refrigerant is that to get rid of High Temperature High Pressure liquid refrigerant temperature when normally working be 100 ~ 130 DEG C to F22 fefrigerator, and temperature is higher.
Heat exchanger coil 320 is passed through in import 321, the outlet 312 of the heat exchanger coil 320 in the high temperature refrigerant automatic heat-exchanger 300 that compressor 410 is discharged, and is heated from top to down by the water in the heat exchange water tank 310 of H Exch 300.If when the water in heat exchange water tank 310 is warm not, the electric heater that can start in heat exchange water tank 310 heats.
Top due to heat exchange water tank 310 is provided with temperature sensor 350, when temperature inversion, control unit 500 flows into the water yield in heat exchange water tank 310 by the water flow or cold water storage cistern 600 controlling tap water at the electromagnetic valve 360 of the bottom controlling heat exchange water tank 310, the temperature of testing when the temperature sensor 350 at top reaches predetermined temperature, control unit 500 Controlling solenoid valve 360 is opened, cold water electromagnetic valve 360 in tap water or cold water storage cistern 600 enters in heat exchange water tank 310, simultaneously, the hot water at heat exchange water tank 310 top is by water outlet 312, pipeline 340 enters in hot well 200 and stores.When hot water temperature is lower than design temperature, control unit 500 Controlling solenoid valve 360 makes it close, and now, cold water is cut off, and so circulates, and realizes the high efficiente callback of heat of condensation; Meanwhile, hot well 200 is provided with level sensor 280, when control unit 500 detects that the liquid level of level sensor 280 reaches setting value, control unit 500 Controlling solenoid valve 360 is closed, prevent the hot water of hot well 200 from overflowing, now, the heat that H Exch 300 is unnecessary is outputted to condenser 420 dissipated by the outlet 322 of heat exchanger coil 320, pipeline 370.
The hot water of hot well 200 is by water outlet 220, collection milk groove 130 for cleaning refrigeration milk container 100, and the hot water of hot well 200 can also pass through water outlet 230, filter 260 and water pump 270, for cleaning outside various instrument of milking.
Cold water storage cistern 600 can storing natural water, arranges double-layer stainless steel net, effectively can filter river sand and large-scale stone grain in the water sucking mouth of drawing river.
Environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed of the present utility model can be configured on a self-propelled vehicle or in a freight container, container configuration, can the milk of disposable collecting many herdsman on a self-propelled vehicle, return milk processing station again after collecting on a large scale, save time, improve collection efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed, comprising:
One for storing the refrigeration milk container of milk, the top of described refrigeration milk container is provided with into milk mouth, bottom is provided with milk outlet valve, described enter milk mouth be provided with former milk filtering system, described former milk filtering system comprises collection milk groove, milk pump, milk sieve, described collection milk groove, milk pump, milk sieve, enters milk mouth and is connected by pipeline successively; Filtering net is provided with in described collection milk groove;
One refrigerating unit, described refrigerating unit comprises compressor, condenser and evaporator, described evaporator arrangement is in refrigeration milk container or on the tank skin of refrigeration milk container, the entrance of described compressor is connected by pipeline with the outlet of described evaporator, and the outlet of described condenser is connected by the entrance of pipeline with described evaporator; One hot well, described hot well inside is provided with electric heater, and described hot well is provided with a water inlet and two water outlets, and a water outlet is connected with described collection milk groove, and another water outlet is provided with filter and water pump; It is characterized in that, also comprise:
One H Exch, described H Exch comprises a heat exchange water tank and is configured in the heat exchanger coil in described heat exchange water tank, the import of described heat exchanger coil is connected by the outlet of pipeline with described compressor, and the outlet of described heat exchanger coil is connected by the entrance of pipeline with described condenser; The bottom of described heat exchange water tank is configured with a water inlet, and top is configured with a water outlet, and described water outlet is communicated with by the water inlet of pipeline with described hot well.
2. environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the water inlet of described heat exchange water tank is configured with electromagnetic valve, and the import of described electromagnetic valve connects running water pipe.
3. environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a cold water storage cistern and be configured with electromagnetic valve on the water inlet of described heat exchange water tank, the import of described electromagnetic valve and the water outlet of described cold water storage cistern pass through pipeline connection.
4. the environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, is characterized in that, described environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed is configured on a self-propelled vehicle.
5. the environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, is characterized in that, described environment-friendly and energy-efficient milk shed is configured in a freight container, and described container configuration is on a self-propelled vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520597890.9U CN204916755U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Environmental protection and energy saving type receives milking station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520597890.9U CN204916755U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Environmental protection and energy saving type receives milking station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204916755U true CN204916755U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520597890.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204916755U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Environmental protection and energy saving type receives milking station |
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| CN (1) | CN204916755U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105083802A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 上海博宝机械制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving milk collection station |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201520597890.9U patent/CN204916755U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105083802A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 上海博宝机械制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving milk collection station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20210810 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |